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2022年自考专业(英语)英语词汇学考试真题及答案—\单项选择题Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthestatementandputtheletterinthebracket.30%
1、ThedevelopmentofEnglishvocabularycanbedividedintothefollowingparticularhistoricalperiodEXCEPT.A.OldEnglishB.MiddleEnglishC.NewEnglishD.ModernEnglishThedefinitionofawordcomprisesthefollowingpoints.1aminimalfreeformofalanguage2asoundunity3aunitofmeaning4aformthatcanfunctionaloneinasentence1and212and323and4123and43^Wordsofthebasicwordstockcaneachbeusedaloneandatthesametimecanformnewwordswithotherrootsandaffixes1~5CDAAC6〜10BABBA11〜30点击下载查看答案e.g.footisthefatheroffootballfootageandfootprint.Thisdemonstratesthatoneofthecharacteristicsofthewordsofthebasicstockis.A.productivityB.polysemyC.stabilityD.collocability
4、TheIndo-EuropeanlanguagefamilyismadeupofmostofthelanguagesofEuropetheNearEastand.A.IndiaB.theFarEastC.theWestAsiaD.America
5、IntheearlyperiodofModernEnglishEuropesawanewupsurgeoflearningancientGreekandclassics.ThisisknowninhistoryastheRenaissance.A.IndiaB.GermanRomanChinese
6、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueA.OldEnglishwasahighlyinflectedlanguage.InearlyMiddleEnglishperiodEnglishLatinandCelticexistedsidebyside.TheintroductionofprintingintoEnglandmarkedthebeginningofmodernEnglishperiod.Themostimportantmodeofvocabularydevelopmentinpresent-dayEnglishiscreationofnewwordsbymeansofword-formation.
7、Thesmallestfunctioningunitinthecompositionofwordsis.morphemeaffixesrootstem
8、Thereis/aremonomorphemicwordsinthefollowingwords:hotdogfeetmatches.
12349、Thepluralmorpheme〃-s〃ispronouncedas/s/inthefollowingwordsEXCEPT.A.packsB.bagsC・cheatsD.ships
10、30%to40%ofthetotalnumberofnewwordsinEnglishvocabularyareproducedthrough.A.affixationB.clippingC.compoundingD.shortening11Theformationofnewwordsbyconvertingwordsofoneclasstoanotherclassiscalled.A.prefixationB.suffixationC.acronymyD.conversion12Themethodofcreatingwordsbyremovingthesupposedsuffixesiscalled.back-formationB.clippingC.blendingD.suffixation13accountsfortheconnectionbetweenthelinguisticsymbolanditsmeaning.A.SenseMotivationC.ConceptD.Reference14Bymotivationwemeanthatthemeaningofaparticularwordisrelatedtoitsorigin.onomatopoeicmorphologicalsemanticetymological
15、InEnglishtherearetypesofmotivationthatconcernstherelationshipbetweenthesignandmeaning.234516WhatisacommonfeaturepeculiartoallnaturallanguagesA.Suffixation.Variation.Allomorph.D.Polysemy.
17、Redscarletmauvevioletlavenderpansyblackpurpleetcmakeupthefieldofcolours’.A.stylisticB.semanticellipticD.syntactic18WhatisapplicabletocontradictorytermsofsomeantonymsmayNOTbeapplicabletotheirtermsA.connotativeB.collocativeC.relativeD.negativeWhenacommonwordisturnedintoapropernounthemeaningisaccordingly.A.relatedB.narrowedC.createdD.suggested20WhichofthefollowingwordswasusedduringtheAmericanCivilWartorefertothosenorthernerswhoweresecretlyaidingtheSouthA.Rattlesnake.B.Villain.C・Informer.Copperhead.
21、Peoplechangeword-meaningowingtovariousmotives:loverespectcourtesysuspicionpessimismsarcasmironycontempthatredetc.A.psychologicalB.socialC.communicativeD.lexical22Inanarrowsensecontextreferstothewordsclausessentencesinwhichawordappearsandisknownascontext.non-linguisticlinguisticgrammaticallexical
23、WhichofthefollowingisoneofthemainfunctionsofverbalcontextEliminationofambiguity.Indicationforreferents.Provisionofcluesforinferringword-meaning.Alltheabove.
24、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutextra-linguisticcontextItcanbesubdividedintogrammaticalcontextandnon-linguisticcontext.Itreferstophysicalsituationorenvironmentrelatingtotheuseofwords.Itembracesthepeopletimeandplace.Itmayextendtoembracetheentireculturalbackground.
25、Theidiomfallintogoodhands〃isaasfarasfiguresofspeechareconcerned.A.synecdochemetaphormetonymyD.personification
26、“Fleshandbloodisanidiominnature.verbalnominalC.adjectivalD.adverbial27Thechangeofidiom〃velvetpawsfromtheoriginalformis.A.replacementB.position-shiftingC.additionD.shortening
28、Americandictionariesgenerallyusetomarkthepronunciation.A.BritishPhoneticAlphabetB.AmericanPhoneticAlphabetC.InternationalPhoneticAlphabetD.WebstersPhoneticAlphabet29WhichofthefollowingdictionariesisNOTaspecializeddictionaryTheOxfordDictionaryofEnglishEtymologyChambersEncyclopaedicEnglishDictionaryLongmanDictionaryofPhrasalVerbsWebstersNewDictionaryofSynonyms30Usagenotesofthedictionaryexplain.A.theslightdifferencebetweenwordsofsimilarmeaningsB.difficultpointsofgrammarandstyleC.importantBritishandAmericandifferencesD.alltheabove参考答案【
一、单项选择题】。