2021-2022学年湖北省襄阳市襄樊第九中学高二英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖北省襄阳市襄樊第九中学高二英语测试题含解析

一、选择题HadthegovernmentsandscientistsnotworkedtogetherAIDS-relateddeathssincetheirhighestin

2005.A.hadnotfallenB.wouldnotfallC.wouldnothavefallenD.didnotfall参考答案c【详解】考查虚拟语气句意如果政府和科学家没有齐心协力，艾滋病死亡人数可能不会从2005年高峰掉下来结合句意，如果没有政府和科学家们的齐心协力，与艾滋病相关的死亡人数就不会从2005年高峰掉下来〃，所以为虚拟语气，had提前，相当于Ifthegovernmentandscientistshadnotworkedtogether而主句有时间状语sincetheirhighestin2005本应用现在完成时，但因为是虚拟语气，所以主句要用wouldhavedone故正确答案为CDovcuhaveanvthmgvoudon:».mdrs:and2AwhichBwhereC.rha:Dv/ha:参考答案c略Ittookbuildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrainstoo.A.otherthanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.lessthan参考答案BCopernicusstheoryisnowthebasisallourideasoftheuniversearebuilt.A.forwhichB.towhichC.inwhichD.onwhich参考答案DAshesatintheclassroomandlistenedtothemathteachershekeptplayinganpianoonherknees_thecomingpianocompetition.A.imaginary;inpreparationforB.imaginable;inpreparationofC.imaginative;inpreparationforD.imagination;inpreparationof参考答案Ainthechimneyforfivehoursthethieflookedverypaleandtired.A.HavingbeentrappedB.BeingtrappedC.trappingD.Havingtrapped参考答案ATomhastwocousinsandareengineers.A.bothofwhomB.bothofthemC.noneofthemD.eitherofthem参考答案BSome76800highschoolstudentswentabroadfortheireducationlastyear23percentofallChinesestudentsstudyingabroad.A.accountingforB.puttingupC.settingupD.consistingof参考答案AItLinHuaandhissisterwhohelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago.A.wereB.wasC.areD.hadbeen参考答案DHespokeforalongtimebuthismeaningdidnot.A.comeup参考答案DforhistimelyhelpIwouldnthavebeenabletomakeitthroughtheeconomicsqueeze.A.WereitnotB.WoulditnotbeC.HaditnotbeenD.Shoulditnotbe参考答案C考察条件虚拟语气的省略和倒装要不是他及时的帮忙，我还不可能成功度过这次经济紧缩本句是暗含条件的虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设以及结果补全条件状语从句部分应是Ifhehadnthelpedmetimely…选CWangGangisconsideringbuyingacomputerisconsideredtobeagreathelpinourworkandstudy.A.asB.whichC.thatD.what参考答案B略-WhatsthematterwithDella-Wellherparentswouldntallowhertogotothepartybutshestill.A.hopestoB.hopessoC.hopesnotD.hopesfor参考答案A在用不定式作简略回答或描述时，常常将不定式to之后的内容省略此处可还原为:butshestillhopestogotothepartyOnlyafteryouhavehadthatrecognitionsaythatyouaretrulyaninventor.参考答案:BItwehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeksIfoundwehadalotincommon.A.wasuntil;whenB.wasuntil;thatC.wasntuntil;whenD.wasntuntil;that参考答案DTothisdayIhaveahardtimeothersbefondofme.A.letB.lettingC.beingletD.tolet参考答案B略Theflatalivingroomakitchenabathroomandtwobedrooms..A.consistsofB.makesupofC.isconsistedofD.consistsin参考答案A【详解】考查固定词组句意这套公寓由一间客厅、一间厨房、一间浴室和两间卧室组成A.consistsof由组成;B.makesupof无此短语;C.isconsistedof无此短语；D.consistsin在于分析选项可知，A.consistsof意为“由…组成〃为不及物动词词组；B.makeup意为由…组成为及物动词词组此处应用被动故排除;C.isconsistedof无被动，故排除；D.consistin意为〃在于〃分析句意可知，此处表示这套公寓由一间客厅、一间厨房、一间浴室和两间卧室组成故选ASomeofyoumayhavefinishedunitone.youcangoontounittwo.A.IfyoumayB.IfyoudoC.IfnotD.Ifso参考答案D

二、翻译完成句子（每空

0.5分，共10分）.我把自己的成功归功于我的努力学习Imysuccesshardwork..救那个患癌症的男孩的所有尝试都无济于事Allattemptstorescuetheboywithcancerwere.3工人们用起重机的方式把那些大木箱吊起来Theworkersliftedthelargewoodenboxesacrane

4.天气一定会变好Theweathergetbettertomorrow.5•经过数年的努力工作，中国艺术家成功地使这座宫殿恢复了生机A代eryearsofhardworktheChineseartiststhepalacetosuccessfully.6但是决心和耐心使科学家们最终于1996年收获了突破性的结果——克隆羊多莉Butatlastthedeterminationandpatienceofthescientistsin1996withabreakthrough-thecloningofDollythesheep.7咱们的冰箱又坏了，我们别修它了，最好买一个新的Ourrefrigeratorisagain.Wedbetterbuyanewoneinsteadofrepairingit.

8.我给你打了几次电话，可是没有打通Irangyouseveraltimesbutcouldn/t参考答案完成句子（每空

0.5分，共10分）

76.oweto

77.invain

78.bymeansof

79.isboundto

80.broughtbacklife

81.paidoff

82.outoforder

83.getthrough

三、阅读理解InternetslangreferstoavarietyofslanglanguagesusedbydifferentpeopleontheInternet.ItisdifficulttoprovideastandardizeddefinitionofInternetslangduetotheconstantchangesmadetoitsnature.HoweveritcanbeunderstoodtobeatypeofslangthatInternetusershavepopularizedandinmanycaseshavecoined.Suchtermsoftenbeginwiththepurposeofsavingkeystrokesortocompensate（补偿）forsmallcharacterlimits.Internetslangconsistsofanumberofdifferentwaysofspeakingsub-languagesexpressionsspellingtechniquesandidiomsthathaveobtainedmostoftheirmeaningontheInternet.LoveitorhateitthereisnoescapefromInternetslang.Ithasbecomepopularamongtheteenagers.JustlikeUSteenagersuse〃LOL（laughoutloud）whencommentingonafunnyvideoChinaspost-OOsgenerationagroupbornbetween2000and2009liketouseXSWL（laughingmyheadoff）.Acronyms（首字母缩略词）andshortenedexpressionsmaybepopularastheyoffershorterwaysofcommunicating.Forteenagerstheycouldalsoallowthemtocommunicateintheirownway.Understandingthemostcommonacronymsandtextingsymbolscanhelptodecodeanddecipheranytextmessageemailorinstantmessageonline.Herearesomeofthemostpopularsymbolsabbreviationsandacronymsyouarelikelytostumbleuponwhentextingorreceivingmessagesandchattingonline.OMG:OhmyGod;BRT:Berightthere;TTYL:Talktoyoulater;JK:Justkidding;G2G:Gottogo;NMU:NotmuchyouRBAY:Rightbackatyou;IDC:Idontcare.SomepeoplethinkthatInternetslangaffectsthelanguagenegatively.HoweverMelbourneUniversitylinguistRoseyBillingtondoesntagree.“Whenyouareabletouselanguageinacreativewayyoushowyouarelinguisticallyknowledgeablebecauseyouknowthelanguageruleswellenoughtousewordsinadifferentway/BillingtontoldNews.com.Au.HerviewissupportedbytwolinguistsLaurenSpradlinandTaylorJones.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthefirstparagraphTomakesomemoney.Tocreateanacceptedwordorphrase.Tomakesomelittlechange.Tomakesomethingroundlikearoundmedal.WhatmayaChineseyoungmanusetoshowhispleasureontheInternetA.LOLB.OMG.C.XSWL.D.RABY.Whatdoestheslang“TMI〃refertoaccordingtothepassageBestfriendforever.Atthemoment.Rollingonfloorlaughing.Toomuchinformation.

35.WhatistheattitudeofthearticletowardstheInternetslangItsneutraltowardsit.Itagreestouseitmore.Itisagainsttheslang.Ithopespeopletouseitwisely.参考答案

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.D【分析】本文为说明文主要叙述网络俚语随着互联网的发展，人们为了节省击键次数，常使用首字母缩略在网上交流以及人们对此的看法[32题详解】猜测词义题划线词的前部分主要叙述了网络俚语的定义即互联网上不同的人使用各种俚语因为互联网俚语性质的不断变化，很难对其进行标准化定义而划线词后叙述了人们创造这个术语的原因是节省击键或弥补小字符的限制，网络俚语是由大家认可的方式创造并使用由此可知网络俚语虽然很难定义但人们还是创造了许多可接受的词或短语因此可判断出〃HoweveritcanbeunderstoodtobeatypeofslangthatInternetusershavepopularizedandinmanycaseshavecoined.”中的coined意为“创造〃分析选项可知B符合题意，故选B[33题详解】细节理解题根据第二段中的Chinaspost-OOsgenerationagroupbornbetween2000and2009liketouseZZXSWLlaughingmyheadoff.可知中国出生于2000年至2009年的群体，喜欢使用〃XSWL〃大笑来表达他们的快乐分析选项可知C符合题意，故选C【34题详解】推理判断题根据第二段JustlikeUSteenagersuseLOL〃laughoutloudwhencommentingonafunnyvideoChinaspost-OOsgenerationagroupbornbetween2000and2009liketouseXSWLlaughingmyheadoff.Acronyms首字母缩略词andshortenedexpressionsmaybepopularastheyoffershorterwaysofcommunicating”可知，无论美国还是中国的青少年喜欢用首字母缩略词等较短的方式沟通由此分析四个选项可知，〃TMI〃可能是〃Toomuchinformation〃的首字母缩写故选D[35题详解】推理判断题根据文中的第二段中“LoveitorhateitthereisnoescapefromInternetslang.Ithasbecomepopularamongtheteenagers.”可知，网络俚语不论你是否喜欢，都无法避免第三段“Understandingthemostcommonacronymsandtextingsymbolscanhelptodecodeanddecipheranytextmessageemailorinstantmessageonline.”可知了解最常见的首字母缩写和文本符号有好处的第四段SomepeoplethinkthatInternetslangaffectsthelanguagenegatively.HoweverMelbourneUniversitylinguistRoseyBillingtondoesntagree及最后一段“Whenyouareabletouselanguageinacreativewayyoushowyouarelinguisticallyknowledgeablebecauseyouknowthelanguageruleswellenoughtousewordsinadifferentway•〃可知，有些人认为网络俚语对语言有负面影响然而，墨尔本大学的语言学家罗西・比林顿并不这样认为，他认为当你能够创造性地使用语言时，你会表现出你的语言知识渊博并得到了两位语言学家的支持由此可推断出人们还是可以明智地使用的分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D【点睛】在阅读中我们经常会遇到许多生词这时许多同学立即翻阅词典，查找词义这样做不但费时费力，而且影响阅读速度、影响对语篇的整体把握事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系我们可以利用语境（各种已知信息）推测、判断某些生词的词义如第1小题属于猜测词义题划线词的前部分主要叙述了网络俚语的定义即互联网上不同的人使用的各种俚语因为互联网俚语性质的不断变化，很难对其进行标准化定义而划线词后叙述了人们创造这个术语的原因是节省击键或弥补小字符的限制，网络俚语是是大家认可的方式创造并使用由此可知网络俚语虽然很难定义但人们还是创造了许多可接受的词或短语因此可判断出HoweveritcanbeunderstoodtobeatypeofslangthatInternetusershavepopularizedandinmanycaseshavecoined//中的coined意为〃创造〃分析选项可知B符合题意，故选B

21.Theriseinsmartphones（智能手机）amongyoungpeoplemaybehavingadirecteffectonhowsuccessfultheybecomeasadults.ResearchfromtheUniversityofNebraska-Lincolnhasdiscoveredtheaverageuniversitystudentcheckstheirphones11timesperlessonandmorethan80percentbelievethistechaddictionisinterferingwith（干另t）theirlearning.AquarterofstudentsacrossfiveU.Sstatesalsoblamedpoorgradesinexamsspecificallyonthefacttheyusedmobiledevices（设备）whentheyshouldhavebeenconcentratingandrevising-andthesegradescoulddeterminethejobstheyendupgoinginto.BarneyMcCoyanassociateprofessorofbroadcastingattheuniversitysurveyed777studentsatsixuniversitiesacrossfivestatesabouthowtheyuseddigitaldevicesintheclassroom.ThestudentswerefromUNLandtheUniversityofNebraskaatOmahainNebraskaMorningsideCollegeinIowatheUniversityofNorthCarolinatheUniversityofKansasandtheUniversityofMississippi.Aroundtwothirdssaidtheyusedphonestabletsandlaptopsfornon-classroompurposesuptotentimesduringatypicaluniversitydaywhile15percentadmittedthisfigurewascloserto30times.Amongthetopreasonswhystudentscheckedtheirdevicessoregularlywerestayingconnectedandfightingboredomat55percent.Lessthanhalfsaidthedeviceswereusedforclasswork.Textingwasthemostpopulardistraction（注意力分散）techniqueat86percentwhile68percentsaidtheyusedtheirphonestocheckpersonalemails.Twothirdsusedsocialnetworks38percentsurfedthewebandeightpercentadmittedtoplayinggameswhentheyshouldhavebeenstudying.Despiteeightoutoftenstudentsadmittingtheirdevicesweredistractingfewerthanfivepercentconsideredittobeaverybigdistraction.Idontthinkstudentsnecessarilythinkitsabigproblem/7saidMcCoysaid.zzTheythinkitspartoftheirlives.”Itsbecomeautomaticbehavioronthepartofsomanypeople-theydoitwithouteventhinkingaboutit.”HecontinuedzzThey/vegottheirlaptopsopenbuttheyrenotalwaystakingnotes.Somemighthavetwoscreensopen--Facebookandtheirnotes//Themajorityofthestudentsthinkthatusingsmartphones.A.helpstoimprovetheirgrades.B.contributedtotheirpoorgrades.C.hasabadeffectontheirstudies.D.determinestheirjobsinthefuture.Howmanystudentssurveyeduseddigitaldevicesfornon-classroompurposes/7about30timesduringadayA.About518B.About116C.About427D.Lessthan388wasthemostpopularformofdistraction.A.TextingB.playinggamesC.surfingthewebD.Checkingpersonalemails

66.Thetextismostlikelytobefoundinasectionabout.A.successfulpeopleB.politicalsystemsC.scienceandtechnologyD.historicalevents参考答案CBAC。