2021-2022学年广东省惠州市湖镇中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年广东省惠州市湖镇中学高二英语期末试题含解析

一、选择题Withhissontheoldmanfeltunhappy.A.todisappointB.havingdisappointedC.disappointingD.disappointed参考答案c略Shecarefullyherclothesandherhairbeforegoingintoheroffice.A.operatedB.obeyedC.draggedD.adjusted参考答案DSincethesummaryhasbeenmadeweshallthedetails.A.lookuptoB.getdowntoC.comeupwithD.endupwith参考答案B略Tobehonestittookmemorethanamonthtomyselfthenewschoollife.A.adjust;toB.adopt;toC.adapt;intoD.addict;into参考答案A略Helookedaroundandcaughtamanhishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.putB.tobeputtingC.putting参考答案C试题分析整句话的意思是他环顾四周，偶然撞见一个男人把手放进了一位顾客的口袋里！固定句型catchsb.doingsth偶然撞见某人在干某事〜〜〜，这里的现在分词是做宾语补足语，强调动作的主动和进行，所以选C考点考查现在分词做宾语补足语Wearingmaskswasforbiddenbythegovernmentbutinthelate1970sthetraditionwasbythestudents.A.revivedB.reviewedC.approachedD.attempt参考答案AWearesaidintheInformationAge.A.livingB.tobelivingC.livedD.tohavelived参考答案BWasitattheschoolwasnamedafteraherohespenthischildhoodA.which;thatB.where;whereC.which;whereD.that;where参考答案AIamafraidhesmoreofatalkerthanadoerwhichisheneverfinishesanything.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why参考答案——Youmustntplayfootballonthestreet.Itsdangerous.No・Thankyou.A.itssafeB.wewontC.itsnoneofyourbusinessD.wemust参考答案B略Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked.A.youareallowedinB.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowinD.willyoubeallowedin参考答案DHeissoinwritinghisreportthathehasnotimetotakeawalk.A.devotedB.attachedC.abandonedD.occupied参考答案D试题分析句意他忙于写报告，没有时间散步bedevotedto献身于，致力于；beattachedto喜爱附属于；beabandoned被解雇;被抛弃；beoccupiedin忙于选D项Foryouyourfamilyandfriendsthebenefitsbeginthedayyoustopsmokingandgoon.A.atallcostsB.atrandomC.indespairD.forgood参考答案DAtfirsthisteachercouldntrealizethatLangLanghadaformusicthoughhesaidhewantedtolearnthepianosomuch.A.knowledgeB.tasteC.giftD.desire参考答案C---1needtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.—Maryisinterested.A.WhybotherB.WhynotC.SowhatD.Whatfor参考答案AThisisperhapsoneofimportantreasonswhysomanypeoplewritepoetry.A.a;theB.the;theC.the;不填D.a;不填参考答案cJoiningthefirmasaclerkhegotrapidpromotionandasamanager.A.endedupB.droppedoutC.camebackD.startedoff参考答案A----Sorryyournamemeforthemoment.--Thatsallright.KmFrank.A.escapesB.supportsC.runsD.covers参考答案A

二、翻译.你读的书越多，你就越有可能发现生活的真谛themore...themore....每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验stand.正是他在面试中表现出来的谦虚和博学使他能胜任这个许多人争相竞争的岗位qualify.他浪费大量宝贵时间在玩网络游戏上，这最终使他失去了被理想大学录取的机会cost参考答案.Themorebooksyoureadthemorelikelyyouaretofindthemeaningoflife..Everydesignerhopesthathisworkcanstandthetestoftime..Itwasthemodestyandwiderangeofknowledgethatheshowed/demonstratedintheinterviewthatqualifiedhimforthepositionwhichmanypeoplecompetedfor..Hewastedalotofprecious/valuabletimeinplayingonlinegameswhichfinallycosthimthegoodopportunitytobeadmittedtohisidealuniversity.【52题详解】此处themore...themore.，越越〃，根据所给汉语可知答案为Themorebooksyoureadthemorelikelyyouaretofindthemeaningoflife.【53题详解】此处stand忍受，经受，根据所给汉语可知答案为Everydesignerhopesthathisworkcanstandthetestoftime.【54题详解】此处qualify〃取得资格〃，且句中使用强调句型和定语从句，结合所给汉语可知答案为Itwasthemodestyandwiderangeofknowledgethatheshowed/demonstratedintheinterviewthatqualifiedhimforthepositionwhichmanypeoplecompetedfor.【55题详解】此处cost〃花费，使付出〃，句子使用一般过去时态，且句中使用which引导的非限制性定语从句，结合所给汉语可知答案为Hewastedalotofprecious/valuabletimeinplayingonlinegameswhichfinallycosthimthegoodopportunitytobeadmittedtohisidealuniversity.

三、阅读理解

20.AsIwasthinkingaboutlanguagelearningtheotherdaytheimageofbakingbreadcameintomymind.Icomparedsomeoftheexercisesanddrillsthatweputourselvesthroughinordertolearnalanguagetothevariousingredientsthatgointobakingaloafoffreshbread.Reallanguagelearningtakesplaceinhumanrelationships.Noonesitsdownandeatsacupofflourevenifheishungryandinahurry.Youdontbecomebilingual双语的bylearninglistsofvocabulary.Youdontbecomeaspeakerofalanguagebymemorizingverbconjugations动词的词形变化andagreementrules.Youbecomebilingualbyenteringacommunitythatusesthatotherlanguageasitsprimarymeansofcommunication.Iamnotsuggestingthatwecanmakebreadwithoutingredients.Flourisnecessaryasareyeastsaltwaterandotheringredients.Vocabularyispartofanylanguageandwillhavetobelearned.Grammaticalrulesexistineverylanguageandcannotbeignored.Butmerelycombiningtheappropriateingredientsintherecommendedproportionsdoesnotresultinbread.Atbestyouonlyendupwithaballofdough（面团）.Inordertogetbreadyouhavetoapplyheattothedough.Andinlanguagelearningthatheatcomesfromthecommunity.Anyonewhohaslearnedasecondlanguagehasexperiencedthatheat.ItcreepsupyourneckwhenyouaskthebabysitterHaveyoualreadybeeneatenwhenyoumeanttosay“HaveyoualreadyeatenWhenyoutrytosaysomethingquiteinnocentandthewholeroomburstsintolaughteryouareexperiencingtheheatthatturnsrawdoughintogoodbread.Remembertheoldsayingz1fyoucantstandtheheatgetoutofthekitchenThisiswherelanguagelearningoftenbreaksdownbecausewefindtheheatuncomfortableandwestopthebakingprocess.Inotherwordswecantstandtheheatsowegetoutofthekitchen.Howeverthelanguagelearnerwhostaysinthekitchen—intheheat—untilthecombinedingredientsarethoroughlytransformedwillenjoytherichnessofaqualityloafofbread.Hesaidthathedidnotgetoutofthekitchenatthecriticalmomentwhentheovenseemedtoohot.Thededicatedlanguagelearnerknowsthatbecomingbilingualcannotbeachievedwithouttheheat!Thepassageismainlyabout.howwecanmakebakingbreadwithvariousingredientshowtobecomebilingualbycommunicatingwithotherswhatanimportantroleheatplaysinlearningalanguagewhatahighqualityofbreadyoumayachieveinthekitchenYoucanbecomeaspeakerofalanguageby.bearingmillionsofwordsandexpressionsinyourmindusingthelanguagetocommunicatewiththosearoundyouknowingverbconjugationsandgrammaticalrulessayingsomethinginnocenttobelaughedatbyothersWhatsthepurposeofillustrationoftheexample—youaskthebabysitter“HaveyoualreadybeeneatenwhenyoumeanttosayHaveyoualreadyeatenToprovethatyouaresuretomakesomemistakeswhenyouenteracommunity.Toshowthatyoushouldcombinetheingredientsintherecommendedproportions.Toprovethatyoumayexperienceheatfromthecommunityinlanguagelearning.Toindicatethatbeingbilingualcallsforyourcourageconfidenceandperseverance.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisNOTthenecessityofbakingbreadandlearninglanguageA.Wonderfulskills.B.Variousingredients.C.Appropriateproportions.D.Uncomfortableheat.参考答案

39.C

40.B

41.C

42.A本文是一篇语言学习类短文阅读文章作者用诙谐幽默的口吻对语言学习与烤面包进行了比较，并强调了“热度”在语言学习中是多么的作用.主旨大意题根据文章最后一句Thededicatedlanguagelearnerknowsthatbecomingbilingualcannotbeachievedwithouttheheat!和全文内容可知文章作者用诙谐幽默的口吻对语言学习与烤面包进行了比较，并强调了热度”在语言学习中是多么的作用故选Co.细节理解题根据文章第二段Reallanguagelearningtakesplaceinhumanrelationships.和Youbecomebilingualbyenteringacommunitythatusesthatotherlanguageasitsprimarymeansofcommunication.可知，只有通过语言交流才能熟练掌握语言故选B.推理判断题根据文章第三段Andinlanguagelearningthatheatcomesfromthecommunity.Anyonewhohaslearnedasecondlanguagehasexperiencedthatheat.可矢口，作者举例说明的目的是为了证明在语言学习中，其热度来自于社会交流故选C

42.细节理解题根据文章作者对语言学习与烤面包进行了比较，在文章第三段提及到variousingredients和appropriateproportions的必要性最后两段强调了uncomfortableheat的必要性wonderfulskills文章作者没有提及到故选AJohnH.JohnsonwasborninablackfamilyinArkansascityin

1918.HisfatherdiedinanaccidentwhenJohnwassix.Hewasreachingthehighschoolagebuthishometownofferednohighschoolforblacks.Fortunatelyhehadastrong-willedcaringmother.Johnrememberedthathismothertoldhimmanytimes“Sonyoucanbeanythingyouwantreallytobeifyoujustbelieve//Shetoldhimnottodependonothersincludinghismother.zzYouhavetoearnsuccessz/shesaid.ZZAIIthepeoplewhoworkharddontsucceedbuttheonlypeoplewhodosucceedarethosewhoworkhard.”Thesewordscamefromawomanwithlessthanathirdgradeeducation.Shealsoknewthatbelievingandhardworkdontmeaneverything.Sosheworkedhardasacookfortwoyearstosaveenoughtotakehersonwhowasthen15toChicago.Chicagoin1933wasnotthepromisedlandthatblacksouthernerswerelookingfor.Johnsmotherandstepfathercouldnotfindwork.ButhereJohncouldgotoschoolandherehelearnedthepowerofwords—asaneditorofthenewspaperandyearbookatDuSableHighSchool.Hiswishwastopublishamagazineforblacks.WhileothersdiscouragedhimJohnsmotherofferedhimmorewordstoliveby.Nothingbeatsafailurebutatry.Shealsolethimpawn（典当）herfurnituretogetthe$500heneededtostarttheNegromagazine.ItisnaturalthatdifficultiesandfailuresfollowedJohncloselyuntilhebecameverysuccessful.Healwayskeepshismotherswordsinmind.Sonfailureisnotinyourvocabulary!NowJohnH.Johnsonisoneofthe400richestpeopleinAmerica—worth$150million.JohnsmotherdecidedtomovetoChicagobecause.hisfatherdiedwhenJohnwasveryyounglifewastoohardforthemtostayonintheirhometownJohnneededmoreeducationbadlytherewerenoschoolsforNegroesintheirhometownJohnsmother.didntbelieveinordependonothersthoughtonecouldbewhateveronewantedtobebelievedonewouldsucceedwithoutworkinghardthoughtnoonecouldsucceedwithoutworkinghardThestorymainlytellsus.howJohnH.JohnsonbecamesuccessfulaboutthementalsupportJohn/smothergavehimabouttheimportanceofagoodeducationaboutthekeytosuccessforblacks参考答案29-31CDB。