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2022年自考专业(英语)英语阅读
(一)考试真题及答案—\CarefulReading40points2pointsforeachDirections:Readthefollowingpassagescarefully.DecideonthebestanswersandwritethecorrespondinglettersonyourAnswerSheet.
1、PassageOneQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theoldfashionedgeneralstoreisfastdisappearing.Thisisperhapsapitybecauseshoppingtodayseemstolackthatpersonalelementwhichexistedwhentheshopkeeperknewallhisregularcustomerspersonally.HecouldforinstancerememberwhichbrandofteaMrs.SmithusuallyboughtorwhatsortofwashingpowderMrs.Jonespreferred.Notonlywastheshopacenterofbuyingandsellingbutasocialmeetingplace.Aprosperousgeneralstoremighthaveemployedfourorfiveassistantsandsotherewereveryfewproblemsinmanagementasfarasthestaffwasconcerned.Butnowthatthesupermarkethasreplacedthegeneralstorethejobofthemanagerhaschangedcompletely.Themodermsupermarketmanagerhastocopewithastaffofasmanyasahundredapartfromalltheothereverydayproblemsofrunningalargebusiness.Everymorningthemanagermustlikethecommanderofanarmydivisioncarryoutaninspectionofhisstoretomakesurethateverythingisreadyforthebusinessoftheday.Hemustseethateverythingisrunningsmoothly.Hewillhavetogiveadviceandmakedecisionsasproblemsarise;andhemustknowhowtogethishugestafftoworkefficientlywiththeirrespectiveresponsibilities.Nomatterwhathehastodothroughoutthedayhoweverthesupermarketmanagermustbereadyforanyemergencythatmayarise.Theysayinthetradethatyouarenotreallyanexperiencedsupermarketmanageruntilyouhavedealtwithafloodafireabirthandadeathinyourstore.Themainpurposeofthepassageistoshow.A.howthesupermarketreplacestheoldgeneralstoreB.howtheoldfashionedgeneralstoreisfastdisappearingC.howsupermarketmanagersdealwithproblemseverymorningD.howtheroleoftheshopmanagerundergoesanoverallchange
2、Itisapitythattherearefeweroldgeneralstoresnowbecause.A.thereislesstradingbusinessB.thereusedtobemoresocialactivitiesintheolddayssupermarketmanagershavemoreproblemsthereislesspersonalcontactbetweenmanagerandcustomer
3、WhoareMrs.SmithandMrs.JonesmentionedinthefirstparagraphA.Peoplerepresentinganyoftheregularcustomersoftheoldgeneralstore.B.Shopassistants.C.Friendsoftheshopmanagers.D.Tworegularcustomersofthestore.
4、HowhasthejobofthestoremanagerchangedA.Hedoesntsellteaorwashingpowderanymore.Hehasamuchlargerstafftotakecareoftosaynothingofalltheotherdailyproblemsofrunningthestore.Hemusttryhardtorememberthenamesoftheregularcustomers.Hehastogiveadviceandmakedecisionseveryday.
5、Theauthorcomparedthesupermarketmanagerto.A.amilitaryleaderB.aschoolinspectorC.atrafficsupervisorD.anorchestraconductor
6、PassageTwoQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.BytheTreatyofParisof1763whichendedthewarwiththeFrenchandtheIndiansEnglandgainedpossessionofCanadaandalltheterritoryeastoftheMississippiRiver.Frenchinfluenceonthiscontinentthuscametoanend;EnglandnowcontrolledmostofNorthAmerica.Butthewarhadbeenlongandexpensive.Englandhadmanydebts.GeorgeIIIkingofEnglandafterconsultingwithhisadvisersdecidedthattheAmericancolonistsshouldhelppaysomeoftheexpensesofthiswar.AstandingEnglisharmyof10000menhadbeenleftinthecoloniesforprotectionagainsttheIndians.TheEnglishgovernmentalsofeltthatthecolonistsshouldshareintheexpensesofmaintainingthisarmy.TheresultwasaSeriesofmeasurestheGrenvilleProgrampassedbyParliamentanddesignedtoraisemoneyinthecolonies.SomeofthesemeasureswereacceptedbythecolonistsbutoneinparticulartheStampActwasmetwithgreatprotest.TheStampActrequiredthatstampsranginginpricefromafewcentstoalmostadollarbeplacedonallnewspapersadvertisementsbillsofsalewillslegalpapersetc.TheStampActwasoneofthecausesoftheAmericanRevolution.Itaffectedeveryonerichandpooralike.Somebusinessmenfeltthattheactwouldsurelyruintheirbusinesses.OfallthevoicesraisedinprotesttotheStampActnonehadgreatereffectthanthatofayounglawyerfromVirginia-PatrickHenry.HenryhadonlyrecentlybeenelectedtotheVirginiaAssembly.YetwhentheStampActcameupfordiscussionheopposeditalmostsingle-handedly.HealsoexpressedforthefirsttimecertainideasthatwereheldbymanyAmericansofthetimebutthatneverbeforehadbeenstatedsoopenly.查看答案【
二、SpeedReading]1〜5BBBDB6〜10CBDB。