广州版省实小学英语练习题及答案解析

2015年小学英语练习说明请在答卷上作答；全卷共6页，九大题，满分100分，考试时间为50分钟I.语音找出划线部分读音不同的单词每题1分，共5分

1.A.birdB.doctorC.nurseD.girl【参考答案】B【知识点】/3/和均长短原因的区别【解析】考查/3/和/9/长短原因的区别ACD三个都是发长音/3/B职业类的单词or/er都发短音//

2.A.whenB.whatC.whoD.which【参考答案】c【知识点】辅音字母组合wh的发音【分析】通常情况下，wh读/w/如:whenwhitewheatwhere;在o之前，wh读/h/如whowhosewholewhom.

3.A.goodB.woolC.spoonD.foot【参考答案】C【知识点】“”字母组合发音规律【解析】考查oo字母组合发音规律“goodfootstoodwoodwool，“k结尾单词一booklook...”都发短音故答案选C

4.A.talk.B.foilC.chalkD.already【参考答案】B【知识点】细节分析【解析】ACD都发/:/而B发/01/

5.A.elbowB.dressC.childrenD.elephant【参考答案】C【知识点】字母e的发音【解析】考查了字母e的发音48口都发住/C发//°II.单项选择每题1分，共10分

6.---Bobisthisfootballsock—Yesitis.Mum.-Whereisone—Ithinkitsunderthetable.-awayplease.【解析】本题主要考察学生文章的细节题，由最后一句话Tmstillprettyscaredofthemathtestwehavetoday/1Marksaid.可以得出答案DCFivehundredyearsagopotatoesgrewintheAndesregionofSouthAmerica.Thepeopletherelivedinhighmountains.Potatoeswereanimportantfoodforthem.Butinotherpartsoftheworldatthattimepeopledidntknowaboutpotatoes.Inthemid-1500stheSpanishtooksomepotatoesbackfromSouthAmericatoSpain.After1570whitepotatoesweregrowinginpartsofSpainandafter1580peopleinPortugalandItalyalsobegantogrowpotatoes.FromSpainpotatoestraveledtoFrance.InFrancepeoplewereafraidtoeatthematfirst.LouisXVIthekingofFrancetriedogetFrenchpeopletoeatmorepotatoesbuthefailed.PotatoesgottoEnglandinadifferentway.In1586theEnglishexplorerSirFrancisDrakewenttoColombia.TherehepickedsomeofthemupandtookthemtoEngland.AtfirsttheEnglishdidnteatthemeither.Insteadtheyfedthemtotheirpigsandchickens.Inthe19thcenturypotatoesbecameanimportantfoodforthepeopleinEurope.InEnglandfishandchipsarepopularfoodnow.Intheearly1700ssomeIrishpeoplemovedtoNorthAmerica.Inabout1750manypeopleinNewEnglandbegantogrowandeatpotatoes.

36.Insomepartsofpeoplegrewpotatoesfirst.A.NorthAmericaB.SouthAmericaC.EuropeD.Australia【参考答案】B【知识点】细节推断题【解析】本题主要考察学生文章的细节推断，由最后一句话FivehundredyearsagopotatoesgrewintheAndesregionofSouthAmerica.可以得出答案B

37.peopletookpotatoestotheircountryearlier.A.EnglishB.ItalianC.SpanishD.French【参考答案】C【知识点】细节推断题【解析】本题主要考察学生文章的细节推断，第二段第一句话“Inthemid-1500stheSpanishtooksomepotatoesbackfromSouthAmericatoSpain.选Co

38.Atfirstrefused拒绝toeatpotatoes.A.EnglishpeopleB.FrenchpeopleC.SouthAmericanpeopleD.BothAandB.【参考答案】D【知识点】细节推断题【解析】本题主要考察学生文章的细节推断，第三段InFrancepeoplewereafraidtoeatthematfirst.第四段AtfirsttheEnglishdidnteatthemeither.可知答案选择Do

39.arepopularfoodinEngland.A.FishandchipsB.Chickenandpork.C.FriedbeefwithpotatoesD.Potatosoup【参考答案】A【知识点】细节题【解析】本题主要考察学生文章的细节推断，文章倒数第二段InEnglandfishandchipsarepopularfoodnow可知答案选择A

40.NewEnglandisin.A.SouthAmericaB.NorthAmericaC.AustraliaD.Europe【参考答案】B【知识点】细节和逻辑分析【解析】本题主要考察学生对文段细节分析由最后一段话可以知道答案是BV.按要求改写句子（共10空，每空

0.5分，共5分）1likepineapplesbest.（改为同义句）Myispineapple.【参考答案】favouritefruit【知识点】同义句【分析】最喜欢有两种说法1like...best=Myfavourite...is...o该句中pineapples指菠萝Thisisherfriend.（改为复数句）【参考答案】Thesearetheirfriends.【知识点】变复数句【分析】改为复数句要注意三个变一变be动词is变are；二变名词熟记名词的规则变化该题friend改为friends；三变代词主要是变指示代词或人称代词，this变thesethat变those该题This变These;her变their.Youwereaboutoneyearold.Youlearnedtowalk.（合并成一句）Youwereaboutoneyearold【参考答案】whenyoulearnedtowalk【知识点】合并句子【分析】考查用when引导的句子Hethinkscarefully.（用lastyear改写句子）Hecarefullylastyear.【参考答案】thought【知识点】变时态【分析】lastyear是一般过去时的时间词故动词think改为thoughtWeshouldnotrunintheclassroom.（改为同义句）intheclassroom.【参考答案】Dontrun【知识点】变祈使句【分析】shouldnot表示不应该可以用祈使句Don+V原形表示相同意思VI.根据实际情况回答问题（每空填一个单词，每空

0.5分，共10分）—Hello!Comeonin!!---Thankyou!【参考答案】Pleasehaveaseat./Makeyourselfathome【知识点】情景反应【分析】该句的意思是你好，请进！请坐下“故可用Pleasehaveaseat./Makeyourselfathome—IsMrs.Blackreallybadlyill-・Shesinhospital.-Whenshallwegotoseeherinthehospitalthen--・AnytimeisOK.【参考答案】「mafraidso;We，dbetterhurry【知识点】情景反应【分析】Imafraidso表示“恐怕是了We，dbetterhuny表示“我们的赶紧过去看一看”

48.—Pmtakingmycomputertesttomorrow.【参考答案】Goodluck【知识点】情景反应【分析】Goodhick表示“祝你好运/成功!”—Doyoumindmesmokinghere—.Lookatthesign.ItsaysNosmoking1【参考答案】Youhadbetternot【知识点】情景反应【分析】Youhadbetternot表示“你最好不要”—.WhenisNanjingpublicMemorial（纪念的）DayMassacre（大屠杀）？（按格式写）【参考答案】IrsonDecember13th.【知识点】历史常识【分析】考查学生常考的历史节日、纪念日的日期，同学们要多了解—Whatcanrunbutneverwalksbasamouthbutnevertalkshasabedbutneversleeps【参考答案】Itsriver.【知识点】猜谜语【分析】考查学生对句子意思的理解和猜谜语的能力河会流动，有出海口，也有河床—Whichoneislighterhotairorcoldair【参考答案】Hotair.【知识点】考察学生自然科学常识【分析】light有两个意思，一个是“光”，一个是“轻的”该问题的中文意思是“热空气和冷空气哪一个较轻”热胀冷缩热胀体积变大，质量不变，所以密度变小冷缩体积变小，质量不变，所以密度变大—Whatisthehardestrockintheworld（实在不会写英文单词可写中文）【参考答案】Itsdiamond.（金刚石）【知识点】考察学生自然常识【分析】世界上最硬的岩石是什么？金刚石最硬VII.根据所给首字母完成下列句子（每题1分，共5分）在填写答案时，首字母要写出来Themathsproblemistoodifficultforme!Is3hoursonit.【参考答案】spent【知识点】“花费”在英语中的辨析【分析】本题考查了花费”在英语中的辨析找出关键词on通过固定搭配spendtime/moneyonsth.在上花费时间（金钱）得知用spend但表示过去，故用spentAftercarryingthegolfbagsofsomerichfolksthroughagrittysummerdayIrodebikehometandhungry.【参考答案】thirsty【知识点】上下文联系【分析】考查学生对短句上下文的联系从carry...bags和hungry得知，主人公劳累了一天后很饿也很渴，故用thirsty0Thethievestooksomeclothesandafewbooksbutnothingofanyv.【参考答案】value【知识点】上下文联系【分析】考查学生对短句上下文的联系value指价值小偷偷了一些衣服和书，但没有一样是有价值的LastSundayourwfamilywentonapicnic.Everyoneofushadgreatfun!【参考答案】whole【知识点】上下文联系【分析】考查学生对短句上下文的联系wholefamily指全部家庭成员Theteacherwthattheexammightbetoodifficultforherstudents.【参考答案】worried【知识点】上下文联系【分析】考查学生对短句上下文的联系从exam...difficult可知，老师很担心考试内容对于学生来说太难故担心用worriedoVIIL根据中文，完整下列的句子，每空格填一词（每空1分，共10分）最终，他为他的儿子感到自豪因为他儿子很擅长弹钢琴Intheendheisofhisson.Becauseheisverythepiano.【参考答案】proudgoodatplaying【知识点】介词词组搭配【分析】本题考查了常考的介词词组搭配“为・・・・・・感到自豪”---beproudof+somebody“擅长于——begoodat+名词/动词ing.我喜欢吃水果，例如，苹果，梨子，桃子等等Ilikefruitsapplespearspeachesandsoon.【参考答案】eatingsuchas【知识点】like的用法和词组搭配【分析】本题考查了like的用法和常考的词组搭配like+V-ingo“例如”可以用suchas和Forexampleo他们的用法不同suchas也作为“例如”讲，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子forexample作“例如”讲时，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末Heforexampleisagoodstudent.例如，他就是个好学生他是个伟人你听说过他吗？Heisagreatman.Didyou【参考答案】hearofhim【知识点】动词词组搭配【分析】本题考查了学生对“听说hearof和hearabout的动词辨析hearof+sb./sth:听到或知道某人［某事物］的情况；hearabout+sth.:听到关于某事物的消息hearabout听说详细情况，比hearof内容具体一些IX.作文（15分）读下面的故事后续写要求逻辑合理，有自己的见解，字数不低于40词，不少于5句话Dannyisalittlepig.Heisunhappybecausehewantstoleavehometoseetheworld.It*sasunnyday.Dannygoesawaywhenhisparentsaresleeping.Onhiswayhemeetsanelephantapeacockandarabbit.Atlasthegetstoalake.Helooksathisreflection（影像）inthewaterandsaysIwishIhadanelephantsnoseapeacockstailandarabbifsears.*AfterawhileDanny*swishcomestrue.Herunsbackexcitedly.【知识点】一般现在时【解析】可以从没有人认得是Danny甚至是他的父母，亲人或朋友，描述Danny的心情或下一步行动如ButhisParentscantrecognizeDannyGoawayyourenotourson.Dannygoestothelakeagain.Ijustwanttobeapig.”Hesayssadly.Dannywaitsandwaits.Hebecomesapigagain.Dannyrunsbackquickly.HisparentshugandsayJThisisourlovelybaby.1【参考答案】B【知识点】代词、代词与动词词组的搭配【分析】从第一句话中推断应该填your排除CD选项袜子通常都是两只，所以表达“另一个”的时候用theotherputaway是放好的意思，根据句意是把它们放好，所以选B

7.OnedaylastyearJerrytwoofonthegrass.seesbasketsorangesB.seebasketsorangesC.sawbasketorangeD.sawbasketsoranges【参考答案】D【知识点】一般过去时、名词复数【分析】从Onedaylastyear推断出是一般过去时排除AB选项“两篮子的橙”basket和orange都要用复数

8.—HaveyouseenbagIleftitherejustnow.ItsBrowns.—IsitoneonthechairnearthedoorA.athetheB.thethetheC.aaaD.thethea【参考答案】A【知识点】冠词【分析】考察冠词a/an/the的用法a/an为泛指，the为特指，以及放在姓氏前表示一家人前句为“你看到一个包吗？“故填a；后句的theBrowns表示一家人；最后一句“是那个在椅子上的吗？”特指故填the

9.TomrunsverybutJerryeven.Jackisofthethree.A.slowerslowlythebestB.slowlytheslowestbetterC.slowslowlierworseD.slowlymoreslowlytheworst【参考答案】D【知识点】副词与形容词比较级和最高级【分析】run为动词，后跟副词slowly排除AC选项even修饰形容词或副词的比较级，后跟moreslowlyofthethree在三者之中为最高级，所以选D

10.HeheardTomyesterdayitsaidhewaswaitingTomthelibrarythatrainynight.A.toforoutofatB.fromforatonC.onofininD.afterwithbyin【参考答案】B【知识点】介词与动词搭配用法【分析】从第一句得知是“听到……消息”所以为hearfiom;“等待”是waitfor；“在图书馆”是atthelibrary;最后一句是表示具体时间“那个下雨的夜晚”，故用on

11.terriblethatintheaccidentTomcouldntcomeout!Jerrycouldnt!A.ItsintimeEitherB.Youreontime.NeitherC.HowattimeSoD.Whattotimetoo【参考答案】A【知识点】固定搭配【分析】+adj.+that为固定搭配句型根据题意是Tom不能及时出来，所以是intimeontime是按时的意思最后一句是Jerry也不能及时出来在否定句中表示“也”是either

12.Yesterdaysheherglassesbehindthedoorbutsherememberthat.A.leavescantB.leftcantC.leftcouldntD.leavedcouldnt【参考答案】c【知识点】一般过去时【分析】从yesterday推断用一般过去时，leave和can为过去式不规则变化，leave-leftcan-couldo

13.—Whatisyouruncle---Heis.hedoesn*tlikeviolin.Hefootballeveryday.A.asportsmanOrbuysenjoysseeB.handsomeSomakeanwatchsC.goodAndplayaplaysD.aviolistButplayingthepracticesplaying【参考答案】D【知识点】句意理解、动词like和practice的用法，冠词【分析】Whatisyouruncle问的是“你叔叔的职业是什么，排除BC选项从第二句的句意中推出“但是他不喜欢拉小提琴”like+v.ing西洋乐器前用theopractice+v.ing表示锻炼……He为第三人称单数

14.Look!Therewaterinthebarrel!doyouneed【参考答案】C【知识点】therebe句型，不可数名词【分析】从句意推断是“桶里有一些水“，water为不可数名词，therebe用thereis提问不可数名词“多少”用Howmucho

15.—.Whattimeisitbyyourwater—.Butmywatchis.WaitaminuteItsaquarterpast

10.—Oh!Itsten!.A.Excuseme.PmsorrybrokenIthinkitstimeformetoleavenowSorry.NoproblembreaksHethinksImustgonowHiYouareWelcomebrokedHaveagooddreamWhatTsthematterbreakingThankyou【参考答案】A【知识点】情景用语【分析】劳驾别人时要用“Excuseme”手表坏了为broken只有A是符合题意的.完型填空每题1分，共10分Iam16artstudentandIpaintedalotofpictures.Manypeoplepretendthatthey17modernartwelltheyalways18youwhatapictureisabout.Ofcoursemanypictureisnotabout

19.Theyare20prettypatterns.Weliketheminthe21waythatwelikebeautifulcurtainmaterial.Ithinkthatchildrenoftenappreciatemodernpicturesbetterthananyoneelse.Theynotice

22.Mysisterisonlyseven.Shealwaystellmewhethermypicturesaregood

23.Shecameintomyroomyesterday.“Whatareyoudoingnow”sheasked.6Tmhangingthispicture“Ianswered“Itisanewone.DoyoulikeitShelookedatitcriticallyfbramoment.uItfsallrightbutisntitupsidedown”Ilookedatit

24.Shewasright.It

25.

16.A.aB.anC.theD./【参考答案】B【知识点】冠词用法【分析】本题考查了冠词aan的区别an+元音发音开头的单词art是元音/a:/开头【知识点】理解句意【分析】“很多人假装很懂现代画，经常会告诉你这幅画是关于什么”

18.A.tellB.sayC.talkD.speak【参考答案】A【知识点】动词辨析【分析】“很多人假装很懂现代画，经常会告诉你这幅画是关于什么tell意为“告诉、讲述”指某人把某一件事、一条信息传送给别人或讲述一件事talk“讲”、“说话”、“谈话”say般着重讲话的内容speak主要搭配语言

19.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything【参考答案】D【知识点】不定代词【分析】考查了不定代词的用法anything指“任何事”

20.A.justB.likeC.some【参考答案】A【知识点】理解句意【分析】考查学生对上下文的句意理解

21.A.differentB.sameC.right【参考答案】B【知识点】理解句意和固定搭配【分析】考查学生对上下文的句意理解inthesameway”以同样的方式”

22.A.littleB.mostC.moreD.least【参考答案】c【知识点】理解句意和比较级的用法【分析】考查学生对上下文的句意理解从上文“betterthan”得知人们更加会去留意现代画

23.A.ornotB.soveryC.andbadD.butfew【参考答案】A【知识点】固定搭配【分析】考查学生固定搭配的积累whether...ornot表示不论【参考答案】D【知识点】理解句意【分析】考查学生对上下文的句意理解

25.A.wasB.didC.isD.has【参考答案】A【知识点】理解句意【分析】考查学生对上下文的句意理解该段落为一般过去时.阅读理解共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分ALonglongagotherelivedapoorfarmerandarichmanneartheforest.Thefarmerwaskindandhonestbuttherichmanwasnt.Onedaywhenthefarmerwaswalkingintheforesthesawahare.Heranafterthehareforalongtimeandthencaughtit.Justatthattimecametherichman.HewasangryandsaidtothefarmerThisforestismine.Andallthethingsintheforestareminetoo.Givetheharebacktome.Don*tkillanyanimalsintheforest.IfyoudoIllkillyou!”Thenhetookthehareaway.Afewdayslatertherichmanmetabearintheforest.Hewasafraidandclimbedupthetree.AndhecriedHelp!Help!Thefarmerheardthevoiceandheranintotheforestwithagun.Whenhesawthebearandtherichmaninthetreehewentaway.Afewdayslatertherichmanmetthepoorfarmer.HewasangryandaskednWhydidntyoukillthebearthatday”IcouldntkillthebearHsaidthefarmer.

26.WhotookthehareawayA.Thepoorman.D.Therichman.【参考答案】D【知识点】细节分析【解析】本题主要考察学生对文段细节分析由第一段最后一句话“Thenhetookthehareaway.”可以推断出这个he指的是Therichman

27.WhydidhetakeawaythehareHewastoopoor.Hethoughthewastheowneroftheforest.Hewassorichthatheneededeverything.Hethoughthecaughtthehare.【参考答案】B【知识点】细节分析推理题【解析】本题主要考察学生对文段细节分析以及推理由第一段“Thisforestismine.Andallthethingsintheforestareminetoo.”可以得出富人认为深林包括深林里的东西都是他的，所以他拿走了野兔

28.WhatdidthefarmertakewithwhenheheardsomeonecryintheforestAgun.B.Abear.C.Aknife.D.Nothing.【参考答案】A【知识点】细节题【解析】本题主要考察学生对文段细节的处理由第二段Thefarmerheardthevoiceandheranintotheforestwithagun.可知答案是A

29.WhatdoesthewordhonestmeaninChineseA.善良B.有钱C.诚实D.勇敢【参考答案】C【知识点】单词，联系上下文【解析】本题主要考察学生对单词的掌握以及对文章理解因为听了富人说的“Dontkillanyanimalsintheforest.IfyoudoPllkillyou!”所以很老实的离开了

30.WhydidntthepoormankillthebearA.Becausehewasafraidofthebear.Becausehewasill.Becauseitwastoolate.Becausetherichmanonceaskedhimnottodoso.【参考答案】D【知识点】细节理解题【解析】本题主要考察学生文章的细节理解富人说过的“Donikillanyanimalsintheforest.IfyoudoFilkillyou!”BMarkturnedthecornerandstaredattheemptybusstop.Heswallowedhardandhishandsstartedtoshake.Beingthefirstonetherewouldntbeaproblemiftheoldoaktreethatmarkedthebusstopwasnthaunted（闹鬼）.“WhereiseveryoneHMarkwhispered.Thesunwasntquiteupyetandthedarknesswasmakingtheoaktreelookscarierthanusual.Thetreewasthegatheringplaceforthebusstop.AllthekidsstoodbyitandtalkedwhiletheywaitedforMr.Meyerstodriveupandtakethemtoschool.Whenotherkidswerearoundthebusstopwasn*tsoscary.ButMarkwasaloneanditwasdark.Theoaktreesbranchesswayed（摇摆）inthebreezeandMarkheardthestrangenOooohHthatsometimescamefromthecenterofthetree.Markhurriedtotheothersideofthestreettryingtostayasfarawayfromthetreeaspossible.Hedidnttakehiseyesoffthetree.Thebarebrancheslookedliketheywerereachingouttograbhim.HeheardthenOoooh9oooohagain.ImnotafraidofyouMarkcalledinashakyvoice.HWhoareyoutalkingtoWillaskedwalkingupbehindMark.Markjumped.HeturnedtofaceWillandrelaxedalittlenowthathewasntalonewiththetree.Willstaredathimwaitingforananswer.“IthoughtIheardsomething.11Markshrugged（耸耸肩）andcrossedthestreetheadingforthebusatop.Willfollowed.MaybeyouheardtheghostinthetreeWillsaid.nOooh9oooh・”MarkandWilljumped.Somethingmovedacrossthehollowedoutspotinthetree.“Theressomethinginthetree/Marksaid.Hestoodontiptoesandpeekedinside.Itsanowl!”AnowlThatswhatsmakingthatstrangenoiseWillasked.HMaybeitshurt/Marksaid.Let*stellMrs.Abramsaboutitwhenwegettoschool.Sheknowsalotaboutnocturnalanimals.n“IguesstheresnothingtobescaredofnowWillsaid.Imstillprettyscaredofthemathtestwehavetoday/Marksaid.（）

31.WhereandwhendidthisstoryhappenA.AthomeatnightB.Inanoldhouseinthelateevening.C.AtthebusstopearlyinthemorningD.Wedontknow.【参考答案】c【知识点】细节理解题【解析】本题主要考察学生文章的细节理解，由句子Markturnedthecomerandstaredattheemptybusstop.Thesunwasntquiteupyet.可以得知答案选择Co

32.WhatdidWillthinkoftheoaktreeA.Theremustbeaghostinthetree.B.Thetreewouldbebroken.C.Therewasanowlinthetree.D.Wedontknow.【参考答案】A【知识点】细节理解题【解析】本题主要考察学生文章的细节理解，由句子Willfollowed.Maybeyouheardtheghostinthetree”可以推断A答案

33.WhowasMr.MeyersA.theirteacherB.thebusdriverC.MarksmotherD.thenameoftheghostinthetree.【参考答案】B【知识点】细节理解题【解析】本题主要考察学生文章的细节理解，由句子AllthekidsstoodbyitandtalkedwhiletheywaitedforMr.Meyerstodriveupandtakethemtoschool.是司机

34.WhichorderiscorrectMarksawanowlinthetree.MarkwasthefirstonetoarriveatthebusstopMarkwalkedtotheothersideofthestreetbecausehewasafraid.Markstoodonhistiptoesandpeekedinsidethetree.Willarrivedandbothboysheardaghostsoundinthetree.A.l2345B.25431C.2354/D.15423【参考答案】c【知识点】细节题【解析】本题主要考察学生文章的细节题，通过在文章中找出相应的句子可知道答案为C

35.AttheendofthestorywhatwasMarkafraidofA.MarkwasafraidofMrs.Abrams.B.Markwasafraidoftheowl.C.Markwasafraidofghost.D.Markwasafraidofhismathtest.【参考答案】D【知识点】细节题。