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2022年自考专业（国贸）基础英语考试真题及答案
一、词汇应用（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）选择最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分1Thecurrentinvestmentinourcountryarefavorablesoalotofforeigninvestorshavecome.A.conditionsweathersituationstateIitforgrantedthatweshouldhaveapayraise.takeB.thinkmakeaskThishousehashandsthreetimesthisyear.A.shakenB.changedC.madeD.offeredcountriestoprosperandinturntothreatenourindustrialleadership.ThecompetitivenessofAmericasindustrialbaseisanissuebiggerthantheDepartmentofDefenseandisgoingtorequiretheeffortsofthemajorinstitutionalforcesinoursociety一governmentindustryandeducation.ThatisnottosaythattheDefenseDepartmentwillnotbeastrongforceintheprocessbecausewewill.ButwesimplycannotbenorshouldwebelookeduponbyothersasthesaviorofAmericanindustry.Nowanationspoliticalinfluencedependson.A.thestrengthofitsmilitaryforcesB.itsabilitytocompeteindustryC.economicmarketsD.bothAandBTheSovietUnionwasnotlistedasathirdworldnationjustbecauseof.itspowerfulmilitaryforcesitsvastlanditsindustrialcompetitivenessitscontributionstoworldpeaceTheauthorindicatesthatisthreateningAmericanpoliticalpower.A.othercountriesB.thedecliningU.S.industrialbaseC.anewstandardformeasuringpowerD.lessadvancedtechnologyAmericasucceededinshapingworldeventsoverthepast40yearsprobablybecauseof.itsabilitytoadapttotechnologyitsabilitytotakeadvantageofthecapabilityofitspeopleitsabilitytocompeteintheworldmarketD.bothAandB
5、Thepurposeofwritingthisarticleis.todrawthereadersattentiontoanewstandardformeasuringpowertodemonstrateAmericanpoliticalinfluenceintheworldtoemphasizethateffortsmustbemadetostrengthenthedecliningU.S.industrialbaseD.toshowAmericanindustrialprowess
6、Passage2TelevisioncarriesmorenationaladvertisingthananyotherintheUnitedStates.ThesameistrueinsomesmallercountriessuchasSpainandPortugalwhereitistheonlymediumreachingageneralnationalaudience.Inmanycountries一SwedenandDenmarkforexamplethestate-ownedtelevisionacceptsnoadvertising.InmanyothercountriestheamountofcommercialtimeisextremelylimitedasinFranceGermanyandItaly.Sovietstate-ownedtelevisionbeganacceptingalimitedamountofadvertisingin
1988.ThechiefreasonforthepopularityoftelevisionamongUnitedStatesadvertisersisthatitreachesavastnumberofpeopleatthesametime.Whileitcancostwellover100000dollarsa30-secondcommercialonnetworktelevisioncanbeseenandheardbyasmanyas25millionviewers.Formanufacturerswhomustmakeprospectsawareoftheirproductsandconvincethemofitsbenefitsimmediatelythereisnothingasefficientastelevisionadvertising.Becauseitemploysmotionaswellaswordsgraphicssoundandmusictelevisionisavaluablemediumforproductsthatlendthemselvestodemonstration.Noothermediumisaseffectiveinshowinghowquicklyanautomobilecanaccelerateorhowwellabrandofwristwatchwillstandupunderabuseandcontinuetorun.Similarlyitisanidealmediumforconveyingamoodoranemotionalbenefitforproductssuchaslong-distancetelephonecalls.WhichmediumcarriesthemostnationaladvertisinginSpainA.Radio.B.Newspaper.C.Television.Internet.7State-ownedtelevisionacceptsadsinthefollowingcountriesexcept.A.PortugalB.SwedenC.FranceD.Italy
8、TomanufacturersTVadvertisingisthemostefficientwaytopromotesalesbecause.TVcanmakeadvertisersawareoftheirproductsitcanconvincepeopleofthequalityoftheirproductsC.TVcoversalargeaudienceatthesametimeD.itcanbeseenandheardbyover25millionlocalviewers
9、Theword查看答案【
二、语法结构】「5DABAD6〜10DABDC1「15点击下载查看答案【
三、阅读理解】1〜5DDBDC6〜10CCCAHecannottobuysuchanexpensivecar.spendwasteaffordacquireByoftaxationwepayforthingsthatweneedjustasmuchasweneedsomethingtoeat.meansmeanwaysmethodHetoldmethathehadbeenofferedawellpaidabroad.employmentworkC.servicejobWehavetoraiseourpricesbecauseoftheincreaseinthecostofmaterials.A.primitiveroughC.originalD.rawViolentprogramsontelevisionmayhaveabadonchildren.affectefforteffectcontrolAistheplacewhereshipsfromothercountriescanunloadgoodsfortradestorageprocessingortransfertoanothership.A.buildingportwarehouseD.storageAnewsystemofqualitycontrolwastoimprovethefirmsproducts.A.investedB.publishedC.introducedD.displayed11Ourmanagerspendsalargeoftimeeachdayonthetelephone.amountmomentperiodnumber12Whentheexporterarrangesshipmentthroughaforwardingagenttheagentthewholetransaction.A.handlesdoesmanagesmakes13Ourincomecanonlyourexpensessowehavenoextramoneytohaveaholiday.A.affordB.spendsupportcover
14、Whenmakinganinvestmentyouhavetotakealotoffactorsinto.A.consideringB.accountC.accountantD.count15Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyachangeinourlife.A.broughtaboutB.broughtupC.broughtforwardD.broughtout
二、语法结构（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）选择最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分ThecityismostdenselypopulatedinChina.sixthsixthesixD.thesixthItthatabusinessmanisonlyinterestedinmakingprofits.A.isgenerallysupposedB.generallysupposesC.generallyissupposedD.supposedgenerallyThesestripesbyacomputer.A.canreadB.canbereadreadisread4^Hedidntcomebackitwasdark.untilthatC.assoonasD.where
5、Weallknowautomaticmachinescannotdoallmandoes.whenifwhatthatThehouseisverynice.livinglivetoliveD.toliveinWhathelacksiscourageA.isntitisntheisitisheThedancerandteacherwhogivingperformancenowmysister.isareisisareareareisIhaveneverseensuchaspellingitamistake.canbewillbeneedbemustbeNotuntiltheyearof1966madethecapitalofthisprovince.A.thecitywaswhenthecitywaswasthecityD.whenwasthecity11Thiscomputerizedsystemwillprobablysaveofthecheckoutclerkstime.A.asmuchas45percentB.45percentasmuchasC.asmuch45percentasD.asmanyas45percent12AsfuelpricerosebuscompaniesraisedtheirfaresandA.sodidtheairlinesB.sotheairlinesdidC.nordidtheairlinesD.northeairlinesdidBritaintradesmanyEuropeancountries.inwithatonBytheendofthiscenturyairpollutionaseriousproblemthatendangersthehealthofthehumanrace.A.willhavebecomeB.becomesC.willbecomeD.hasbecome15Itischeapertothrowthecarsawaythanthem.A.torepairB.repairC.repairingD.repaired
三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）本部分有两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题每个问题有四个选项选择最佳答案完成句子错选、多选或未选均无分
1、PassageINowadaysastandardformeasuringpowerhaschanged.Thesechangesforetellanewstandardformeasuringpower.Nolongerwillanationspoliticalinfluencebebasedsolelyonthestrengthofitsmilitaryforces.Ofcoursemilitaryeffectivenesswillremainaprimarymeasureofpower.Butpoliticalinfluenceisalsocloselytiedtoindustrialcompetitiveness.ItsoftensaidthatwithoutitsmilitarytheSovietUnionwouldreallybeathird-worldnation.Thenewstandardofpowerandinfluencethatisevolvingnowplacemoreemphasisontheabilityofacountrytocompeteeffectivelyintheeconomicmarketoftheworld.Americamustrecognizethisnewcourseofevents.Oursuccessinshapingworldeventsoverthepast40yearshasbeenthedirectresultofourabilitytoadapttechnologyandtotakeadvantageofthecapabilitiesofourpeopleforthepurposeofmaintainingpeace.Ourindustrialprowess（威力）overmostofthisperiodwasunchallenged.Itisironicthatitisjustthisprowessthathasenabledother。
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