2022年山东省临沂市临沭县中考二模英语试题

2022年山东省临沂市临沐县中考二模英语试题学校:姓名班级考号

一、短文选词填空根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余A.developingB.firstplaceC.inmybackD.supportingE.anythingelseItisnotalwayseasytodiscoveryourself.FromayoungageIwonderedwhatIwouldbecomebutanaccidentchangedeverything.Tomeskatingwasmoreimportantthan]intheworld.Nothingelsefilledmyheartwithsomuchjoy.Ispent24hoursaweek2myskills.IhadnosociallifeorinterestsexceptskatingsoallIwantedwastowin3ineverycompetitionItookpartin.UnluckilyduringonecompetitionIfellandwasbadlyhurt.ThedoctortoldmethatIcouldntskateanymore.SometimesIcouldntstandthepain

4.Evenquitesimplethingsbecameimpossibleforme.A.insteadofB.fullofhopeC.AfterD.gotalongwithE.takeprideinIlostheartandhadnoideawhatIcoulddo.Aftereightmonthsofsuffering（折磨）somethinghadtochange5sittingaroundandwastingmydays.Ibegantoworkwithsomeserviceprogramsinmyneighborhood.Byvolunteeringasaswimmingteacherandsummerreadingassistant（助教）forkidsIbecameconfidentagain.I6kidswellandIhadastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenseeingsmilesontheirfaces.LittlebylittleIwalkedoutoftheshadow（阴影）andIvebeen7forthefuture.Sometimeschallengesinlifewillgetinourway.Wecanchoosetostaybehindortrytodealwiththem.Myaccidentwasachallengebutitfailedtostopmefrommovingon.TodayImaveryconfidentpersonandI8whatIamdoing.

二、阅读单选Ayoungmanwenttoanexpertongems（宝石）andwantedtolearnfromhim.Theexpertshookhishead.Heworriedthattheyoungmanwouldnthavethepatiencetolearn.Inhisopinionyoungmenwerealwaysinahurry.Theyoungmanaskedtheexpertmanytimestolethimhaveatry.Finallytheexpertsaid“Beheretomorrow.Thenextmorningtheexpertputajade（翡翠）stoneinthemanshandandtoldhimtoholdit.Theexpertthenwentabouthisworkcuttingweighingandsettinggems.Themansatandwaitedexcitedly.Thefollowingmorningtheexpertagainplacedthejadestoneinthemanshandandtoldhimtoholdit.Onthethirdfourthandfifthdaytheexpertrepeatedtheaction.Onthesixthdaytheyoungmanstillhadtoholdthejadestonebuthecouldnolongerstandthesilence.SirheaskedwhenamIgoingtolearnsomething”“Youwilllearntheexpertreplied.Severalmoredayswentby.Themanbecamemoreandmoreupset.HoweverwhentheexpertplacedastoneinhishandonemorningtheyoungmansaidinsurprisewithoutlookingatitThisisnotthesamejadestone!”“YouhavebeguntolearnJtheexpertsaidwithasmile.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案Theexperttheyoungmanatfirst.A.gotangrywithB.refusedtoteachC.playedajokeonWhydidtheexpertaskthemantoholdastonefordaysA.Itwasawayoflearning.BHewastoobusytoteachtheman.C.Itwasallthathecouldgivetheman.HowdidtheyoungmansfeelingchangeA.Worried-unhappy-nervous.BWorried-surprised-unhappy.CExcited—unhappy—surprised.WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusA.Arealexpertongems.B.Somegoodlearninghabits.C.Theimportanceofbeingpatient.“HumanscandevelopcertainabilitieswearentbomwithbypracticinganimalsmovementsJthetraditionalChineseWushuloversbelievedinthepast-andstilldotoday.ChineseFive-AnimalExercisesalsoknownasWuqinxiarethefirstcompletesetofqigongexercisesfollowingthemovementsofanimals:monkeysdeer（鹿），birdsbearsandtigers.TheywerecreatedbyoneofthegreatestdoctorsinChinesehistoryHuaTuomorethan1800yearsago.TheFive-AnimalExercisesarewell-designedtohelpbloodcirculation（循环），andlettheenergygosmoothlyinthebodysoastoimprovethehealth.“Thebearmovementsaregoodforthestomach.Thetigermovementscanreducethepainintheback.Thedeermovementshelpreducethefataroundthewaist（月要）.Thebirdmovementscanhelpkeepourkneeshealthyandthemonkeymovementscanbegoodfortheheart.^^saidHuaYithe59thinheritor（继承人）ofWuqinxi.Forthosenewlearnersthefirstfewexercisesmightnotgowell.Youmayfindithardtofocus（集中注意力）.Wearcomfortableclotheskeeppeacefulinyourmindtrytomoveslowly...Littlebylittleyoullfeelmoreandmoreharmoniouswithnature.Youmayevenfeelyoubecomeatigeroradeerwalkingintheforestfreely.Theseexercisesneednotoolsandtheyareeasytolearn.Youcansearchonlineforthevideosandpracticethematanytimewhenyoufeellikerelaxingyourbodyandmind.BecauseitsfuntopracticeandgoodforhealthFive-AnimalExercisesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinrecentyearsnotonlyinChinabutalsoinmanyotherplacesoftheworld.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案PeoplepracticeFive-AnimalExercisesinorderto.A.fightagainstenemiesB.protectwildanimalsC.improvethehealthIfyourgrandfatherhasapaininthebackmayhelphimalot.A.thebearmovementsB.themonkeymovementsC.thetigermovementsTheunderlinedword“harmonious“inParagraph5probablymeans.A.兴奋的B.和谐的C.敬畏的Thestructureofthepassagemaybe.（®=Paragraph1）A.B.C.

三、阅读还原5选4HowtoprotectlocallanguageTheworldisgettingsmaller.Moreandmorepeoplespeakthethreemostcommonlanguages:EnglishSpanishandChinese.Inmanypartsoftheworldgrandparentsspeakalanguagethattheirgrandchildrendonotunderstand.Becausetheselocallanguagesarenttaughttochildrenorspokenathometheyareslowlydisappearing.Alanguageissaidtobeintroublewhenlessthan30percentofchildreninthecommunityspeakit.17Ifchildrennolongerlearntousealanguageitwillhavefewerandfewerspeakersovertimeandafteralongtimethelanguagewillbegone.WhyshouldwekeeplanguagesaliveLocallanguagesholdthekeytounderstandingaculturesbeliefsandvalues.18YouneedtolookatdifferentkindsoflanguagesbecausenoonelanguagegetsitallsaidresearcherDr.LindaCumberlandwhoisworkingtosaveAssinibioneanativeAmericanlanguage.19AccordingtoDr.Cumberlanddyinglanguagesneeddictionaryandpeopletounderstandandrecordthegrammaraboutthem.Mostimportantlyyouneedtolistentothosewhostillspeakthelanguage.Thiscanbeverydifficultespeciallyifthereareveryfewspeakersofthelanguageleft.TodaytheUNESCOlistsmorethan3000languagesthatmaydisappearbytheendofthiscentury.20Unluckilyhundredsoflanguageshavefewerthan25speakersremainingandmaysoonbelostforever.根据短文内容，从文后选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文通顺完整Therewillbeonlyonelanguageinthefuture.Itisconsideredasadyinglanguage.Someofthelanguagesstillhaveafewmillionspeakers.HowtokeeplanguagesaliveTheyshowhowacultureunderstandsorexplainstheworld.

四、用所给单词的正确形式填空AmytookpartinasingingcompetitionandshewontheplacethreeTinalookedsad.Letsgoandcheerup.sheThechairintheroomwasmadeaboutonehundredyearsago.woodIfatfirstyoudonttrytryagainsuccess・Itsthattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway.believeHowcareyouare!Youveknockedthecupoffthetableagain.MostforeignvisitorsareveryinChinesetraditionalcultureinterestThankstothehardworkwehavesomanykindsofvegetablesandfoodstoenjoyfarmer

五、语法填空根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词NowadayswiththedevelopmentofInternettechnologythetwo-dimensionalcode二维码isverypopularamongus.IfsalsocalledthequickresponsecodeQRcode.Thisspecialcode29inventbyaJapanesecompanyin

1994.ItswidelyusedinChinanow.QRcodesareused30storeinformation.Theycanalsostorepictures.ItiseasytouseaQRcode.Ifyouwanttogettheinformationinitjusttakeoutyourphoneandscan扫描thecodewithaspecialappandthenyoucangetiteasily.TodayQRcodesarepopularinChina.There31beQRcodeseverywhere.TheyareontelevisionandtheInternet.QRcodes32useandprintedonChinesetrainticketssince

2010.Whenamachinescansthecodeontheticketinformationoftheticketownerandthetrain33appearonthescreeninafewseconds.QRcodeshavemanyspecialuses.Forexamplein2008aJapanesecompany34plantoputQRcodesongravestones墓碑.Byscanningthecodevisitorscouldgetinformationaboutthedeparted去世的person.RecentlyspecialcardswithQRcodeswereintroducedtooldpeopleinsomecities.Ifthey35getlostpeoplecanknowtheirnamesaddressesandtelephonenumbersoftheirfamilymembersbyscanningthecodesonthecards.

六、阅读回答问题阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题HaveyouevervisitedLongmenGrottoes（石窟）orYungangGrottoesAround1800yearsagoChineseartistsmadegrottostatues（罔隹像）inmountains.Thesestatueshavegonethroughearthquakesfloodsandwars.Inthe21stcenturyhowevertheyarefacinganewdanger:tourism.Toomanytouristsgotovisitthosegrottoeseveryyearandthisreallydoesharmtothegrottostatues.HowAccordingtoastudytheCO2thatvisitorsbreatheouthasmadetheairmoreacidic（酸性的）.Alsoresearchershavepointedoutthatvisitorsoftenbringinmicroorganisms（彳散生物）.Eventheirbodyheatcanincreasethegrottoes9temperature.Allofthesethingscanharmthegrottostatues.Behavingbadlycancauseharmtothegrottostatuesaswell.Toomanyvisitorstouchthegrottostatuesandthiscausestheirsurfacestochangecolor.Whenwevisitgrottoeswecanoftenseeasignsaying“NoFlash!^^or“NoPhotos!”.Thisisbecausethestronglightcanbebadforthestatuesespeciallythosewithcolor.Thelightcanmakeiteasyforthemtolosetheircolor.ToprotectthoseancientculturaltreasuresrecentlyChinahasaskedtheworkerswhotakecareofthosegrottoestocontrolthenumberofvisitors.TouristsarealsoencouragedtobookticketsontheInternetandstayawayduringbusyhours.EveryvisitorshouldplayapartinprotectingthoseoldgrottoesrightWhatisthenewdangergrottostatuesarefacinginthe21stcenturyHowcanvisitorsbodyheatinfluencegrottostatuesWhatwillhappentogrottostatuesiftoomanytouriststouchthemWhyshouldntvisitorstakephotosofgrottostatuesWhatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout

七、填写适当的句子补全对话阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境Bob:WhatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowupTomTom:4J.Bob:AreyougoingtomovetoBeijingTom:NoImgoingtomovetoShanghai.Bob:AndhowareyougoingtobecomeateacherTom:WellImgoingtolearnhowtoteachchildren.Bob:42Tom:TmgoingtostartwhenIfinishhighschoolandcollege.Bob:Hopeyourdreamcancometrue.Tom:Thanks.WhatsyourpredictionaboutthefutureBob:Ithinkpeoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes.Tom:43Bob:Perhapsitwilltakehundredsofyears.Thesenewrobotswillhavemanydifferentshapes.Tom:Soundsgreat!Willpeopleusemoneyin100yearsBob:

44.Everythingwillbefree.Tom:WilltherebeworldpeaceBob:YesIhopeso.

八、材料作文

45.习近平总书记在中国国际友好大会暨中国人民对外友好协会成立60周年纪念活动中讲到，“有梦想，有追求，有奋斗，一切都有可能”作为中学生，请以“MyDream”为题，根据以下提示与要求写一篇短文提不WhatisyourdrcamWhydoyouhavesuchadreamWhatshouldyoudotoachieveyourdream要求.紧扣主题，适当发挥，语言表达准确，语义通顺连贯；

2.80词左右;

3.文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其相关信息，否则不予评分MyDreamFive-AnimalExercisesBirth

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⑤⑥Five-AnimalExercisesBirth

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