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2022年自考专业(英语)英语阅读
(一)考试真题及答案~\CarefulReading40points2pointsforeachDirections:Readthefollowingpassagescarefully.DecideonthebestanswersandwritethecorrespondinglettersonyourAnswerSheet.1PassageOneQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.By1970accordingtoaWorldWildlifeFundreportonlyabout4500tigerssurvivedthroughouttheworld一halfoftheminIndia.Mr.ForesterswhofollowedandcountedtigerfootprintsestimatedthatinMay1972onlyabout1800tigersexistedinIndia.ProjectTigersupportedbyW.W.F.wasimmediatelylaunched.Ninetigerreserveswerecreatedwitharmedguardsprotectingthem.TheprojectprovidedopportunitiesforresearchersfromIndiaandabroadtostudytigersinthereservesandgatherpreviouslyunavailableinformationabouttheirhabits.Studiesshowthatamaletigermaycontrolahuntingterritoryofbetween10and20sq.kilometersdependingonitsagesizeandstrength.Theterritoryofamaleincludesthesmallerterritoriesofthreeorfourtigresses.Atigermarkstheboundariesofitsterritorybysprayingurineandotherbodilyliquidsonbushes.Butittriestoavoidterritorialfightsbeingguidedbythedistinctivebodysmellofothertigers.Tigersfighttodeathonlywhenatigressisdefendingheryoungbabyorwhenatigerisguardingatigressfromtheattentionofothermales.Thepopularimageofthetigeristhatofamercilessandunconquerablehunter.Butstudiesshowthatitcatchesonlyoneof20victimsittriestoattack.FearshaverecentlydevelopedthatProjectTigerhasbeentoosuccessful.Ithasenabledthetigerpopulationtodoublebymid-80sbutIndiashumanpopulationhasalsogrownoutofcontrol.Currentlyitis750millionandlikelytobe900millionbytheendofthecentury.Landproblemisbecomingseriousandmanyruralpeoplefeelbitteraboutthefactthatsomerichforestsarereservedfortigers.Agrowingnumberofattacksbytigersonmanhaveaddedtothehostility.TheultimateaimofProjectTigeristo.A.protecttigersfrombeingkilledstudythegrowthrateoftigerspromotethebreedingofyoungtigersanalyzethebehavioralpatternsoftigersStudieshaveshownthat.A.atigressneverattacksuntilattackedB.thetigressisnotasfierceasthetigerthetigerisnotanefficienthunterasiscommonlydescribedatigerusuallyfightsanothertigertodefenditsownterritory
3、Accordingtothepassageatigersterritory.remainsunchangedisoftendefendedbytigressesisthecauseofmostfightsexpandsasthetigergrowsup
4、SomepeopleareafraidthatProjectTiger.hasfailedtoachieveitsgoalhasnotreceivedenoughattentionhasbeencarriedtoofarisnotworththemoneyspentonit
5、Theauthorseemsto.A.haveamatter-of-factattitudetowardsProjectTigerB.beenthusiasticaboutProjectTigerhaveahostileattitudetowardsProjectTigerbesatisfiedwithProjectTiger
6、PassageTwoQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.CentralParkemergingfromaperiodofabuseandneglectremainsoneofthemostpopularattractionsinNewYorkCitywithhalfamillionout-of-townersamongthemorethan3millionpeoplewhovisittheparkyearly.About15millionindividualvisitsaremadeeachyear.SummeristheseasonforsoftballconcertsandShakespeare;fallissunning;winteriswonderfulforsleddingskatingandskiing;andspringtimeistheloveliestofall.Itwasallplannedthatway.About130yearsagoFredericOlmstedandhiscollaboratorCalvertVauxsubmittedtheirlandscapingplanforarectangularparceltwomilesnorthofthetownscenter.Thebarrenswampwasreportedas查看答案【
二、SpeedReading]1〜5CBBDC6~10CBAC。