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2022年自考专业(英语)现代语言学考试真题及答案
一、单项选择题MultipleChoiceQuestions10points2pointsforeachReadthefollowingunfinishedstatementsorquestionscarefully.ForeachunfinishedstatementsorquestionsfoursuggestedanswersmarkedABCandDaregiven.Choosetheonethatyouthinkbestcompletesthestatementsoranswersthequestion.BlackenthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEET.
1、ThepurposeofChomskysdefinitionistofocusattentiononthepurelypropertiesoflanguageandthesepropertiescanbestudiedfromamathematicallyprecisepointofview.A.lexicalB.grammaticalC.semanticD.structural、Werefertothelimitedrangeofsoundsasthephonicmediumoflanguageandindividualsoundswithinthatrangeas.B.consonantsC.soundsD.speechsoundsAnreferstotheexistingformtowhichaderivationalaffixcanbeadded.rootstemaffixmorpheme
4、Allsentencesinalllanguagescanberepresentedbyconstituentstructuretreesandallhavesyntacticrulesthatdeterminethelinearorderofwordsandtheirstructure.linearhierarchicalconstituentsyntactic
5、Insemanticanalysisofasentenceanisalogicalparticipantinapredicationlargelyidenticalwiththenominalelementinasentence.A.argumentB.subjectobjectpredicate6^SpeakerA:CanyouanswerthetelephoneSpeakerB:Iminthebath.SpeakerBisviolatingthemaximof.quantityqualityrelationmannerNewwordsmaybeformedfromexistingwordsbytheremovalofasuffixthoughttobepartoftheoldword.Suchaprocessiscallede.gcaretakefromcaretaker.A.back-formationB.clippingC.blendingD.abbreviatingItisinsultingtoawomantobecalledaspinsterbutitisnotinsultingtoamantobecalledabachelor.Thereisnothinginherentlyaboutthewordspinster.Theconnotationsreflectthesexistviewssocietyhasaboutanunmarriedwomanasopposedtoanunmarriedman.A.importantB.unusualC.pejorativeD.commendatoryHumanlinguisticabilitydependsprimarilyonhuman.A.brainB.vocalcordsC.tongueD.articulatoryorgansInthestagechildrenbegintoproducelongerutteranceswithmorecomplexgrammaticalstructures.A.prelinguisticB.one-wordC.two-wordD.multi-word参考答案【
一、单项选择题】l~5DDBBA6~10CACA。