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2022年考研外语考试真题及答案
一、词汇题
1、IfIwereinamoviethenitwouldbeabouttimethatImyheadinmyhandsforacry.buryamburyingC.buriedD.wouldburyGoodnewswassometimesreleasedprematurelywiththeBritishrecaptureoftheporthalfadaybeforethedefendersactuallysurrendered.A.toannounceannouncedannouncingwasannounced第3题Accordingtoonebeliefiftruthistobeknownitwillmakeitselfapparentsoonewaitinsteadofsearchingforit.A.wouldratherD.overlappingWhoeverformulatedthetheoryoftheoriginoftheuniverseitisjustandneedsproving.spontaneoushypotheticalintuitiveempirical第30题Thefutureofthiscompanyis:manyofitstalentedemployeesareflowingintomoreprofitablenetbasedbusinesses.AatoddsBintroubleCinvainDatstake
二、完型填空第31题AastoBforinstanceCinparticularDsuchas第32题AtighteningBintensifyingCfocusingDfastening第33题AsketchBroughCpreliminaryDimproper第34题:AillogicalBillegalCimprobableDimproper第35题:ApublicityBpenaltyCpopularityDpeculiarity第36题:AsinceBifCbeforeDas第37题AsidedBsharedCcompliedDagreed第38题:ApresentBofferCmanifestDindicate第39题:AReleaseBPublicationCPrintingDExposure第40题AstormBrageCflareDflash第41题AtranslationBinterpretationCexhibitionDdemonstration第42题AbetterthanBotherthanCratherthanDsoonerthan
13、第43题AchangesBmakesCsetsDturns第44题AbindingBconvincingCrestrainingDsustaining第45题:AauthorizedBcreditedCentitledDqualified第46题:AwithBtoCfromDby第47题:AimpactBincidentCinferenceDissue第48题:AstatedBremarkedCsaidDtold第49题AwhatBwhenCwhichDthat第50题AassureBconfideCensureDguarantee
三、阅读理解第51题Thegrowthofspecialisationinthe19thcenturymightbemoreclearlyseeninscien-cessuchas.A.sociologyandchemistryB.physicsandpsychologyC.sociologyandpsychologyD.physicsandchemistryWecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.thereislittledistinctionbetweenspecialisationandprofessionalisationamateurscancompetewithprofessionalsinsomeareasofscienceprofessionalstendtowelcomeamateursintothescientificcommunityamateurshavenationalacademicsocietiesbutnolocalonesTheauthorwritesofthedevelopmentofgeologytodemonstrateA.theprocessofspecialisationandprofessiona1isationthehardshipofamateursinscientificstudythechangeofpoliciesinscientificpublicationsD.thediscriminationofprofessionalsagainstamateursThedirectreasonforspecialisationis.A.thedevelopmentincommunicationB.thegrowthofprofessionalisationC.theexpansionofscientificknowledgeD.thesplittingupofacademicsocieties
5、Passage2Agreatdealofattentionisbeingpaidtodaytothesocalleddigitaldivide一thedivisionoftheworldintotheinfoinformationrichandtheinfopoor.Andthatdividedoesexisttoday.MywifeandIlecturedaboutthisloomingdangertwentyyearsago.Whatwaslessvisiblethenhoweverwerethenewpositiveforcesthatworkagainstthedigitaldivide.Therearereasonstobeoptimistic.Therearetechnologicalreasonstohopethedigitaldividewillnarrow.AstheInternetbecomesmoreandmorecommercializeditisintheinterestofbusinesstouniversalizeaccess——afterallthemorepeopleonlinethemorepotentialcustomersthereare.MoreandmoregovernmentsafraidtheircountrieswillbeleftbehindwanttospreadInternetaccess.Withinthenextdecadeortwoonetotwobillionpeopleontheplanetwillbenettedtogether.AsaresultInowbelievethedigitaldividewillnarrowratherthanwidenintheyearsahead.AndthatisverygoodnewsbecausetheInternetmaywellbethemostpowerfultoolforcombatingworldpovertythatweveeverhad.OfcoursetheueoftheInternetisnttheonlywaytodefeatpoverty.AndtheInternetisnottheonlytoolwehave.Butithasenormouspotential.Totakeadvantageofthistoolsomeimpoverishedcountrieswillhavetogetovertheiroutdatedanticolonialprejudiceswithrespecttoforeigninvestment.CountriesthatstillthinkforeigninvestmentisaninvasionoftheirsovereigntymightwellstudythehistoryofinfrastructurethebasicstructuralfoundationsofasocietyintheUnitedStates.WhentheUnitedStatesbuiltitsindustrialsinfrastructureitdidnthavethecapitaltodoso.AndthatiswhyAmericasSecondWaveinfrastructure一includingroadsharborshighwaysprotsandsoon一werebuiltwithforeigninvestment.TheEnglishtheGermanstheDutchandtheFrenchwereinvestinginBritainsformercolony.Theyfinancedthem.ImmigrantAmericansbuiltthem.GuesswhoownsthemnowTheAmericans.IbelievethesamethingwouldbetrueinplaceslikeBraziloranywhereelseforthatmatter.ThemoreforeigncapitalyouhavehelpingyoubuildyourThirdWaveinfrastructurewhichtodayisanelectronicinfrastructurethebetteroffyouregoingtobe.Thatdoesntmeanlyingdownandbecomingfooledorlettingforeigncorporationsrununcontrolled.ButitdoesmeansrecognizinghowimportanttheycanbeinbuildingtheenergyandtelecominfrastructuresneededtotakefulladvantageoftheInternet.第55题Digitaldivideissomething.gettingworsebecauseoftheInternetB.therichcountriesareresponsibleforC.theworldmustguardagainstD.consideredpositivetoday
6、GovernmentsattachimportancetotheInternetbecauseitA.offerseconomicpotentialscanbringforeignfundscansoonwipeoutworldpovertyhadtocannotbutD.hadbestShefeltsuitablyhumb1ejustasshewhenhehadfirsttakenagoodlookathercityselfhairwavedandgoldennailsredandpointed.hadhadhadwouldhavehadhashadTherewasnosignthatMr.Jospinwhokeepsafirmcontrolonthepartydespitefromleadershipofitwouldintervenepersonally.A.beingresignedB.havingresignedC.goingtoresignD.resign第6题Soinvolvedwiththeircomputersthatleadersatsummercomputercapsoftenhavetoforcethemtobreakforsportsandgames.AbecamethecildrenD.connectspeopleallovertheworldThewritermentionedthecaseoftheUnitedStatestojustifythepolicyof.A.providingfinancialsupportoverseasB.preventingforeigncapitalscontrolC.buildingindustrialinfrastructureD.acceptingforeigninvestment第58题Itseemsthatnowacountryseconomydependsmuchon.A.howwelldevelopeditiselectronicallywhetheritisprejudicedagainstimmigrantswhetheritadoptsAmericasindustrialpatternD.howmuchcontrolithasoverforeigncorporations
9、Passage3WhydosomanyAmericansdistrustwhattheyreadintheirnewspapersTheAmericanSocietyofNewspaperEditorsistryingtoanswerthispainfulquestion.Theorganizationisdeepintoalongselfanalysisknownasthejournalismcredibilityproject.Sadtosaythisprojecthasturnedouttobemostlylowlevelfindingsaboutfactualerrorsandspellingandgrammarmistakescombinedwithlotsofheadscratchingpuzzlementaboutwhatintheworldthosereadersreallywant.Butthesourcesofdistrustgowaydeeper.Mostjounalistslearntoseetheworldthroughasetofstandardtemplatespatternsintowhichtheyplugeachdaysevents.Inotherwordsthereisaconventionalstorylineinthenewsroomculturethatprovidesabackboneandareadymadenarrativestructureforotherwiseconfusingnews.Thereexistsasocialandculturaldisconnectbetweenjournalistsandtheirreaderswhichhelpsexplainwhythe查看答案【
二、完型填空】「5DADBA6〜10CDBBA11〜20点击下载查看答案【
三、阅读理解】1〜5DBCCC6〜10ADABD1「20点击下载查看答案BbecomethechildrenChadthechildrenbecomeDdothechildrenbecomeTheindividualTVviewerinvariablysensesthatheorsheisananonymousstatisticallyinsignificantpartofahugeanddiverseaudience.A.everythingexceptanythingbutC.nolessthanD.nothingmorethan第8题Onedifficultyintranslationliesinobtainingaconceptmatch.thisismeantthataconceptinonelanguageislostorchangedinmeaningintranslation.AByBInCNolessthanDNothingmorethanConversationbecomesweakerinasocietythatspendssomuchtimelisteningandbeingtalkedtoithasallbutlostthewillandtheskilltospeakforitself.A.asB.whichC.thatD.whatChurchasweusethewordreferstoallreligiousinstitutionstheyChristianIslamicBuddhistJewishandsoon.A.beB.beingC.wereD.are11SectionBDirections:Beneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarked[A][B][C]and[D].Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.10points第11题Heistooyoungtobeabletobetweenrightandwrong.AdiscardBdiscernCdisperseDdisregardItwasnothathiscarwasseennearthebankatthetimeoftherobbery.coincidenceconventioncertaintycomplicationOneoftheresponsibilitiesoftheCoastGuardistomakesurethatallshipsfollowtrafficrulesinbusyharbors.cautiouslydutifullyfaithfullyskillfullyTheEskimoisperhapsoneofthemosttrustingandconsiderateofallIndiansbutseemstobethewelfareofhisanimals.criticalaboutindignantatindifferenttosubjectto15Thechairmanoftheboardonmetheunpleasantjobofdismissinggoodworkersthefirmcannolongeraffordtoemploy.compelledposedpressedtempted16Itisnaivetoexpectthatanysocietycanresolveallthesocialproblemsitisfacedwith.forlonginandoutonceforallbynature
17、Usingextremelydifferentdecoratingschemesinadjoiningroomsmayresultinandlackofunityinstyle.conflictconfrontationdisturbancedisharmony
18、第18题TheTimberrattlesnakeisnowontheendangeredspecieslistandisextinctintwoeasternstatesinwhichitonceAthrivedBswelledCprosperedDflourished19Howevergrowthinthefabricatedmetalsindustrywasabletosomeofthedeclineintheironandsteelindustry.overturnovertakeoffsetoppressBecauseofitsintimacyradioisusuallymorethanjustamedium;itis.firmcompanycorporationenterprise第21题Whenanynonhumanorganistransplantedintoapersonthebodyimmediatelyrecognizesitas.AnovelBremoteCdistantDforeign22MyfavoriteradiosongistheoneIfirstheardonathick1923EdisondiscIatagaragesale.A.trifledwithB.scrapedthroughC.stumbleduponD.thirstedforSomedaysoftwarewilltranslatebothwrittenandspokenlanguagesowellthattheneedforanycommonsecondlanguagecould.A.descendB.declineC.deteriorateD.depressEquipmentnotofficialsafetystandardshasallbeenremovedfromtheworkshop.conformingtoconsistentwithpredominantoverprovidingfor
25、Asanindustrybiotechnologystandstoelectronicsindollarvolumeandperhapssurpassitinsocialimpactby
2022.A.contendcontestrivalD.striveTheauthorsoftheUnitedStatesConstitutionattemptedtoestablishaneffectivenationalgovernmentwhilepreservingforthestatesandlibertyforindividuals.A.autonomyB.dignityC.monopolyD.stability第27题ForthreequartersofitsspanonEarthlifeevolvedalmostasmicroorganisms.ApreciselyBinstantlyCinitiallyDexclusively28TheintroductionofgunpowdergraduallymadethebowandarrowparticularlyinWesternEurope.A.obscureB.obsoleteC.optional。
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