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Period4Integratedskills技能感悟与操练学习目标Learnandcatchkeyinformationaboutfloodsafetytips；Workoutthemeaningsofsomeimportantexpressions；Continueastoryafterlearningaboutitsgivenpart.活动方案StepI Checkandreview.StepII Practiseandlearn.ILearnaboutfloodsafetytipsandunderstandthenecessityofeachprocedure.II.ReadaboutthestoryaboutafamilycaughtinafloodandfillinthetableinPartBonP
23.ITT.Learntocontinueastoryafterlearningaboutitsgivenpart.文体常识
一、文体特点读后续写continuationwriting是指在阅读一段350词以内的语言材料的基础上，根据所给两个段落开头语，将其发展成一篇与给定材料有逻辑衔接、情节和结构完整的150词左右的短文这种写作能够激发学生的想象力，培养创新思维能力读后续写的内容是否与给定材料具有逻辑衔接，既是高考读后续写的评价标准之一，也是读后续写写作的重点和难点因为故事类文本的可读性强、情节发展具有较强的逻辑性，所以故事类文本就成了读后续写这种写作题型采用的主要材料续写部分一般分为两类1半开放性质必须依据文章的语境逻辑推理续写2完全开放性质可以依据文章的思路，自己发挥在进行续写时，应注意以下几个方面
1.两个段落开头语对续写故事的发展方向起着不同的衔接作用1第一段的开头语主要起“承上启下”的作用，其续写内容一般受到第二段开头语的影响和制约，即第一段续写的故事发展方向应为第二段开头语如最初的浙江省《考试说明》样题提供的“AshewasrunningArthurheardtheyoungmanshoutingbehindStopstop!和ThetaxistoppedinfrontofthepolicestationandArthur・・.”这两个段落开头语从第二段开头语可知，无论第一段续写内容如何设定，其故事发展方向必定是Arthur乘坐出租车去了警察局因此，第一段续写应围绕“Arthurdidrftstopbuttookataxitothepolicestation”这一过程中的行为及其心理展开描写withvariouspartsanda3Dprinter.Itusesnanotechnology（纳米技术）totakemicroscopic（微小的）picturesofwaterwhicharethenexaminedtodetermineifcontaminationispresent.”可知，Nereid是一台使用纳米技术拍摄水的微观照片的设备故选DD细节理解题根据第三段中“Acharyausedaneuralnetwork（神经网络），anAIthatworksinasimilarwaytothehumanbrainandcandetectpatternsindata.Themicrobes（细菌）thatmakewaterdirtyhaveuniqueshapesandsizesandtheneuralnetworkcanrecognizeanddifferentiatebetweenthemicrobes.”可知，阿查里雅使用了一个神经网络，这是一种工作方式与人类大脑类似的人工智能，可以检测数据中的模式使水变脏的微生物有独特的形状和大小，神经网络可以识别和区分这些微生物由此可推知，Nereid通过名叫，，神经网络，，的人工智能识别污染水的微生物故选DoB推理判断题根据最后一段中，“Scienceandscientificexperimentationisnotalinear（直线型的）process.ItisawebbedpathwaythattakesyouthroughmanydifferentroutesbeforeyougettotheendScienceisforeveryoneanddoesnthavetobeseenastoughorscary.”可知，阿查里雅认为科学和科学实验不是一个线性的过程，而是一个网状的路径，在你到达终点之前，它会带你走过许多不同的路线科学是为每个人准备的，不需要被视为艰难或可怕的东西由此推知，阿查里雅告知大家科学并不艰难或可怕，所以短语thestigmaaroundSTEM应指代其反义STEM（科学、技术、工程和数学）很艰难、可怕故选BIH.1—5FDCAEF空处为本段小标题根据下文“Manyoftheseschemesareadvertisedonlegalwebsitesbuteventhesecanhavehostswhotakeadvantageofthem.Thesepeoplewilladvertisesomethingthatsimplyisn*ttrueandwhenyouarrivethearrangementmaybedifferentfromwhatyouexpected.”可知，许多这样的计划都在合法网站上做广告，但即使是这些计划也可能有很多人利用它们这些人会宣传一些根本不真实的东西，当你到达时，他们的安排可能与你预期的不同由此可推知，本段建议我们不要盲目相信网上关于志愿工作的广告F项“不要轻信你在网上看到的一切”符合题意故选FD根据本段小标题“Choosesomewherewithalotofpositivereviews.”可知，本部分与评论有关D项“好评表明人们喜欢它”符合题意，positivereviews是关键词故选DC根据本段小标题“Bringafriendorafew.”可知，本段建议做志愿工作时带上朋友一起；再根据下文“Anditfsgoodtohaveapartnerifyouendupinadifficultsituation.”可推知，空处也应陈述带上朋友一起的好处C项“身边有一张熟悉的面孔是件好事”符合题意故选CA空处为本段小标题根据下文“InoneplacewhereIvolunteeredateammembercomplainedabouthavingtoworkafewhoursaday.Hedidntseemtorealizeitwasasmallornopricetopaytoliveinahotelwithfoodandaswimmingpoolforfree.”可知，有时志愿者会抱怨工作时间太长由此可推知，本段建议如果不打算工作的话就不要去做志愿者A项“只有你想工作的时候再去”符合题意故选AE根据上文“Ifyouliketheworkandyouregettingfreefoodandaccommodationwhyleave”可知，有了好的工作就不要急着离开去寻找更好的工作E项“另一边的草并不总是更绿”形象地比喻了有了好工作还着急离开的情况，符合题意故选E.Onepossibleversion[qthgpiiddle9fumbrella[hergyasaJhole!HardtobelievehereyesMrsOreillescreamedwithanannoyedlook“Whatisit”WithoutlookingherhusbandrepliedquietlyuWhatdoyoumean”“You!Youvebrokenyourumbrella!”Herhusbandkeptsayingthathedidnothingabouttheumbrella.MrsOreillebecameangrybutdidntwanttospeaktoherhusband.Shewasalsounwillingtobuyanewoneanymore.Soshedecidedtopatchtheumbrella.Halfjinii匚Jatejshgjnende|苴yvith@pieceQu」9fthg°ld—umbrella.Itwasnotthesamematerialandlookedawkward.MrsOreilledidnttellhishusband.ThenextdayMrOreillewentoffwiththepatchedumbrella.Uponunfoldinghisumbrellahefoundthebigpatch.Buthehadnochoice.ThatnightwhenMrOreillewasbackholdinganumbrellawithoutthepatchMrsOreillewasveryamazedatit.ActuallyoneofhiscolleaguestookhisumbrellabymistakeandMrsOreillegaveabigpatchtohiscolleague^umbrella..略2第二段开头语一般呈现时间、地点和人物等续写内容发展的基本要素，虽对情节发展产生一定影响，但是对整个故事的发展方向或结局并不起决定作用如《考试说明》样题提供的第二段开头语“ThetaxistoppedinfrontofthepolicestationandArthur...该句仅呈现了地点thepolicestation和人物Arthur对该段续写内容的发展没有任何暗示线索或方向提示由此可见，第二段开头语对续写情节的发展不具备限制性，其发展方向具有不确定性
2.在读后续写所提供的短文中，往往存在对续写情节方向有暗示的信息词，如果不仔细阅读原文，很容易被忽视暗示续写方向的信息词主要有以下三类1对短文进行概括或定性的形容词或副词如《考试说明》样题短文的首句就出现了“AfunnythinghappenedtoArthurwhenhewasonthewaytoworkoneday\显然该句对全文故事具有极高的概括性，且把Arthur当天的经历定性为吁unny”，该形容词对续写情节发展具有决定性的影响2助推情节发展的连词读后续写的思维主要有聚合和发散两种，其情节发展主要依赖连词的助推如《考试说明》样题短文的第二段段落开头语“ThetaxistoppedinfrontofthepolicestationandArthur中出现了and一词，则发展方向应为Arthur进入了警察局但若句中and改为but则续写方向应考虑Arthur没有进入警察局3表示人物态度或决定的副词人物的心理状态对其行为具有较大的影响，因此所提供的短文中出现的人物态度或决定应引起关注如《考试说明》样题短文结尾出现了“Hebecamefrightenedandwithoutanotherthoughthestartedtorun\显然frightened一词暗示Arthur当时心里极为害怕，且心中只有离开现场的念头因此，续写第一段的方向应为“AshewasrunningArthurheardtheyoungmanshoutingbehindStopstop!ButArthurkeptrunning/
53.遵循故事人物既定性格非常重要心理学认为，个性是决定人的独特的行为和思想的个人内部的身心系统的动力组织，而人的行为是其个性在某场景中的体现因此，续写情节发展是否与所提供的短文具有逻辑性的评判视角应为续写中的人物行为是否符合所读短文中人物的既定性格续写过程中可以按“阅读短文分析人物行为一概括人物性格一预设续写中人物行为”的思维模式确定较为合理的续写情节发展方向如对《考试说明》样题的人物Arthur的行为进行分析可知，Arthur具备“善良、乐于助人但是胆小”等特点，由此可判断故事发展方向是Arthur走进警察局报告发生的一切
二、好句积累Shelaughedtohidehernervousness.Raysoflightfilteredthroughthetrees.Hisfacewasredwithrage.Thechildwasquivering/tremblinginherarms.Luckhadcomeherwayattheverylastmoment.Tearsrolleddownhercheeks.Shegazedupathimglowingwithhappiness.“Welltheresnothingwecandoaboutitnow“shesighed.Itwashardworkbutitgavehergreatsatisfaction.Shecouldseethatalltheothergirlsweregreenwithenvy=feelingalotofenvy.实践演练阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文WhenIwaselevenyearsoldIhadabigaccident.IgetscaredevennowwhenIthinkaboutthattime.Twentskatingnearmyhouse.ThereweremanypeopleandIsawsomeofthemfallingontheice.ItwasmyfirsttimetogoiceskatingsoIwasnervous.Iwaswonderinghowtoskate.Iwentwithafriendwhowasveryskillful.HespentsometimeteachingmehowtoskatebutIdidntlearnmuch.Heleftmeandskatedallaround.AssoonasheleftIfelldown.Ienviedtheotherpeoplebecausetheycouldskatewell.IwasboredbecauseIkeptfallingsoItookoffmyskatesandjustwalkedaroundontheiceinmyshoes.Itwascoldandmyfeetwerefrozen.SuddenlyIsteppedonsomethingthatwasnothard.WhatwasitItwasaweakplaceintheice.WhenIsteppedthereIsankundertheice.IthoughtthatIwasgoingtodiebutIdidmybesttograbsomethingtogetoutfromundertheice.Itriedtograbtheedgeoftheicebutitwasverydifficultforachild.Itseemedlikeaverylongtimelikeayear.Thenfortunatelysomeonehelpedme.Hegrabbedmyarmsandpulledmeup.SoIlivedandImstillalivetoday.Ithankedhim.Atthattimemyfriendcameback.Iwasannoyedathimbecausehewassupposedtotakecareofmebuthedidnt.Hewasembarrassed.WhenItookataxihomethetaxidriverwassurprisedandaskedwhathadhappened.IdidntwanttosayanythingbecauseIwastiredandscared.EvennowwheneverIthinkaboutthattimeIfeeluncomfortable.Idontwanttogoskatingagainevennow.注意.续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式作答ItwaslonglongbeforeIwentskatingonceagainHowevereversincethenIhaventfoundanytimetogoskating谋篇步骤一审题，明确体裁——记叙文读后续写步骤二确定时态、人称——过去时为主，第一人称为主，兼顾其他人称步骤三布局文章框架步骤四列出核心要点StepIH Consolidateandfeedback..单句语法填空Totellthetrutheveryonethoughtshewasthemostsuitablewomantakethejob.Carmanufacturershavebeenaccusedoffloodthemarketwithcheapcars.Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairingbuttheonerepairfirstisthelibrary.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonlytellthattheticketshadbeensoldout.Youmayhavechancesmeetnewpeoplewhollbecomeyourlifelongfriends.Thestudentswerecuriosityaboutthepeoplewholivedupstairs.Oneofthedocumentlostbyaccidentwasareportwrittenbytheengineer.Thatistheonlywaywecanimaginereducetheoveruseofwaterinstudents*bathrooms..根据语境用适当的介词或副词填空Theywerelookingthroughtheglasswindowtheclothes.Theheavyrainbeattheroofandthewindroaredwildly.Mumwasputtingsomenecessarybelongingsasuitcase.Beneaththebookswasaphotowhichshowedthecityhadgonehugechanges.Theoldmanmovedthetablethedoortostopthewolffromcomingin.Alittlegirlwavedhimwhenhewaswalkingtoschool.
7.sayingasinglewordheleftthecinema.
8.Thetwinsmatchtermsofappearancebutnotcharacter.m.从方框中选择恰当的短语填空washaway;gothrough;watchoutfor;lookthrough;rightawaytodaysnewspaperbutIfoundnothingimportant.Sheaperiodofwantingtobeaccepted.Thisisagreatplaceforcampingbutyouhavetosnakes.FloodwatersoneofthemainbridgesinPusanlastsummer.Imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveit.IV.完成句子.我真的对你所说的很感兴趣，我们可以详细谈谈吗？Pmreallyinterestedin.Canwediscusssomethings.即将于下周二发表的一项研究显示，自20世纪30年代以来，加利福尼亚已经失去了一半的大树，而气候变化似乎是一个主要因素Californiahaslosthalfitsbigtreessincethe1930saccordingtoastudynextTuesdayandclimatechangeseemstobeamajorfactor..有太多的问题要处理，我哥哥担忧得吃不下任何东西Withsomanyproblemsmybrotherwastooworried.关上窗户，否则这里就太冷了Closethewindowgettoocold..我匆忙赶到王教授家，可是却发现他外出了IhurriedtoProfessorWang*shouse.StepIV Homework.I.单句语境填词，注意词的词性和词形Theforeignministersofthetwocountriessignedthe（文件）today.Heissucha（求矢口欲强的）boyalwaysaskingquestions.Thanksforyourdirectionstothehouse;wewouldnthavefoundit（否贝U）.Wedonthavean（无穷无尽的）supplyofmoneyyouknow.Thetrainingwas（不1词断的）andcontinuedforthreedays.Theheavyrainhascaused（洪水）inmanypartsofthecountry.Theyoungmanrushed（往楼下）andburstintothekitchen.Sweetenthemixturewithalittle（蜂蜜）.II.阅读理解（2022南师附中高一卜期中）Beingmulticulturalhasmanybenefitsincludingbeingabletofindinspirationfromdifferentpeopleandplacesaroundtheworld.LaalityaAcharya18fromOhiotheUSgottheideatodevelopawaytodetectwhenwateriscontaminated（受污染的）aftervisitingherfamilyshomeinIndia.Acharyahasalwaysbeeninvolvedinsciencetechnologyengineeringandmathematics（STEM）competinginmanycompetitionsaroundtheworldincludingthe3MYoungScientistChallenge.LastyearshewasevenhonoredwithaCoca-Colascholarshipforherefforts.HermostinfluentialprojecthoweverisNereidthenamegiventoherwatercontaminationdetectiondevice.Shemadethedeviceonherownwithvariouspartsanda3Dprinter.Itusesnanotechnology（纳米技术）totakemicroscopic（微小的）picturesofwaterwhicharethenexaminedtodetermineifcontaminationispresent.Totestherdeviceshecreatedherowncontaminatedwatersamplesandcomparedthemtocleanwatersamples.Acharyausedaneuralnetwork（神经网络），anAIthatworksinasimilarwaytothehumanbrainandcandetectpatternsindata.Themicrobes侈田菌）thatmakewaterdirtyhaveuniqueshapesandsizesandtheneuralnetworkcanrecognizeanddifferentiatebetweenthemicrobes.Allofthisispossibleforlessthan$100!Shehopesherdevicewillmakeiteasierandlesscostlytodetectwaterthatisnotfitforconsumption.AcharyatoldCincinnatiEnquirerComingfromaplaceofprivilegeintheUnitedStatesIdidntunderstandhowbigofanissuethisisuntilIsawitfirsthand.Weareabletoturnonatapandevendrinkwaterdirectlyfromthere.Butthafsnotthesituationforpeopleallacrosstheworld.TheNereidprojectnotonlyfocusesonwaystoresolvethewatercrisisbutalsoholdsvirtualworkshopsandeducationalsummitsforyoungpeoplewhowanttolearnmoreandbepartofthesolution.AcharyawantstobreakthestigmaaroundSTEMsayingScienceandscientificexperimentationisnotalinear（直线型的）process.Itisawebbedpathwaythattakesyouthroughmanydifferentroutesbeforeyougettotheend.Scienceisforeveryoneanddoesn*thavetobeseenastoughorscary.（）
1.WhatcanwelearnaboutAcharyafromthepassageShestudiesandlivesinIndia.ShehasstartedseveralSTEMcompetitions.Shereceivedanawardforherhardwork.Sheoncewonthe3MYoungScientistChallenge.（）
2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutNereidItissponsoredbyCoca-Cola.Ithelpscleanthecontaminatedwater.ItwasmadebyateamledbyAcharya.Itcantakemicroscopicpicturesofwater.（）
3.Nereidrecognizesmicrobesthatpollutewaterbyusing.a3DprinterB.amicroscopeC.nanotechnologyD.aneuralnetwork（）
4.Inthelastparagraphwhichopiniondoes“thestigmaaroundSTEM“refertoA.Scienceisfortalentedyoungpeople.Scienceistoodifficultforustoexplore.Scientificresearchisextremelycostly.Scientificexperimentationisexhausting.IIL七选五阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（2022长沙长郡中学高一下期中）TopTipsforStudentsDoingVoluntaryHolidayWorkIhavehadsomeofthebestandworstexperiencesofmylifedoingvoluntaryprojects.HavingtakenpartinafewsuchprogramsbeforeherearesometipsIhavepickedup.]Manyoftheseschemesareadvertisedonlegalwebsitesbuteventhesecanhavehostswhotakeadvantageofthem.Thesepeoplewilladvertisesomethingthatsimplyisn*ttrueandwhenyouarrivethearrangementmaybedifferentfromwhatyouexpected.Choosesomewherewithalotofpositivereviews.Manysitesthatadvertiseworkprojectshaveaspaceforreviews.Reviewstendtomeanpeoplehavebeenthere.2Againbecautiousbecausereviewscanbefaked.Besideswhatonepersonlovesmaynotbeyourcupoftea.Bringafriendorafew.3Anditsgoodtohaveapartnerifyouendupinadifficultsituation.Trytofindafriendwithsomegoodskillstotravelwithyou.Tradeskillscanbeveryuseful.4InoneplacewhereIvolunteeredateammembercomplainedabouthavingtoworkafewhoursaday.Hedidntseemtorealizeitwasasmall（orno）pricetopaytoliveinahotelwithfoodandaswimmingpoolforfree.Ifyoufindagoodplacedon*tmoveontoosoon.Ifyouliketheworkandyouregettingfreefoodandaccommodationwhyleave5Anywayvolunteeringisanamazingexperience.Enjoyit.Onlygoifyouintendtowork.Learnthelanguageofwhereyouaregoing.Itcanbenicetohaveafamiliarfacearound.Andpositivereviewsindicatepeopleenjoyedit.Thegrassisntalwaysgreenerontheotherside.DontbelieveeverythingyoureadontheInternet.Peoplearelikelytoaskyoutohelpthemwiththeirprojects.
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5.W.写作阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文（2022连云港东海高一下期中）MrsOreillewasaveryeconomicalwomantothepointthatevenherhusbandwashardlyallowedanypocketmoney.AlthoughtheylivedarichandcomfortablelifeitreallypainedMrsOreilletoseeanymoneyspent.Whenevershehadtospendanythingnomatterhownecessaryitmightbeshesleptbadlythenextnight.HerhusbandMrOreillewascontinuallysayingtohiswife“Youreallyneedtobemoregenerous.Youseewenevergettoenjoyourincome/9Itisbettertohavetoomuchthantoolittle.Sheusedtoreplytothat.Shewasalittlewomanofaboutfortyveryactiveveryneatandtidyandwithaverybadtemper（脾气）.MrOreillefrequentlycomplainedabouthiswife.Fortwoyearshehadalwayscometohisofficewiththesameoldpatchedumbrellawhichamusedhiscolleaguesalot.Atlasthegotsotiredoftheirjokesthatheinsistedonhiswifebuyinghimanewoneagoodsilkonefortwentyfrancs.Healsoaskedhertobringhimthebillsothathecouldseethatitsqualitywasallright.SheboughthimoneforeighteenfrancsandsaidgettingredwithangerasshegaveittoherhusbandThiswilllastyouforfiveyearsatleast.^^MrOreillefeltquiteachievableandreceivedasmallapplauseattheofficewithhisnewumbrella.Hiscolleaguesevenverymuchenviedhim!Whenhewenthomeintheeveninghiswifesaidtohim“YoumusttakecareofyourumbrellawellforIshallneverbuyyouanewoneagain.^^Shetookittoputitawaysafebutsuddenlywasshockedwithanger.注意.续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式作答Inthemiddleoftheumbrellatherewasahole!Halfanhourlatershemendeditwithapiececutoutoftheoldumbrella.V.自我拓展提升积累阅读语块（整理自己感兴趣的单词、短语.、经典句）【活动方案】StepI略StepII实践演练I，ya、Jong]ongbefore[yen]skatingone」aeainaccomnaniedbyoneofmyroommates.ThistimeIwascarefulandcautious.StepbystepIwasabletostandupontheicemyselfandheadedoutalittlenotsosteadilyandIfelldownmanytimes.Shewasveryskillfulandpatientlyexplainedtomehowtostartturnpauseandstop.GraduallyIlearnttoskatewellandbecameskillfuLIfeltveryconfidentandnolongerscared.Howevejgve」sine©the、]havent_foundany[img[qgqskatinenotbecauseIdonotlikeskatingbutbecauseIamtoobusyworking.Ivelearntalotfromthesetwoskatingexperiences.Weallhavemomentsofdesperation.Butifwecanfacethembravelythafswhenwefindouthowstrongwereallyare.Whateverwedowemusthavethepatiencetodoitaswellastheskill.Remember:nevergettoomuchpridebecauseofvictoryorloseheartincaseoffailure.StepIH I.
1.totake
2.flooding
3.toberepaired
4.tobetold
5.tomeet
6.curious
7.documents
8.toreduceIL
1.at
2.on
3.into
4.through
5.against
6.to
7.Without
8.in
1.lookedthrough
2.wentthrough
3.watchoutfor
4.washedaway
5.rightaway
1.whatyouhavesaid;indetail
2.tobepublishedtosolve;toeatanything
4.otherwiseitwillonlytofindhewasoutStepIV.
1.document
2.curious
3.otherwiseendless
5.non-stop
6.floodsdownstairs
8.honeyII・ITCDDBC细节理解题根据第二段中“LastyearshewasevenhonoredwithaCoca-Colascholarshipforherefforts.”可知，去年，她因自己的努力获得了可口可乐奖学金由此可推知，阿查里雅因自身努力而得了奖故选CD细节理解题根据第三段中“HermostinfluentialprojecthoweverisNereidthenamegiventoherwatercontaminationdetectiondevice.Shemadethedeviceonherown。
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