高中英语高考听力场景词汇汇总（共九大类）

高考英语听力场景词汇

一、校园生活类.图书馆shelf书架librarian图书管理员thestacks书库return归还fine罚款magazine杂志copier复印机overdue过期未还的readingroom阅览室referenceroom资料室periodicalroom期刊阅览室studylounge/hall自习室catalogue书目index索引keyword关键词volume卷，宗librarycard借书卡bookreservation图书预订periodical期刊quarterly季刊backissue过刊currentissue现干Lllatestnumber最新一期writingpermission书面许可checkout外借putonreserve被限制在馆内阅读.学生freshman大一学生sophomore大二学生juniorstudent大三学生seniorstudent大四学生bachelor学士master硕士doctoralcandidate博士研究生alumni/alumnus校友postdoctoral博士后.老师lecturer讲师associateprofessor副教授supervisor导师professor教授dean系主任teachingassistant助教.上课及选课takethecourse选课credit学分register注册dropthecourse退课introductorycourse初级课程advancedcourse高级课程rank排名syllabus教学大纲curriculum课程seminar讨论会elective/optionalcourse选修课compulsorycourse必修课drop-out退学makeupexam/retakethetext补考psychologycourse心理学physics物理学computercourse计算机课computerscience计算机科学.读书bookreview书评novel小说press出版社publisher出版者publication出版；出版物biography自传editorial社论extracopy额外的副本subscribeto订阅outofstock脱销bestseller畅销书hardcoveredition精装本paperbackedition平装本outofprint已绝版的readselectively选择性阅读getthroughanovel看完一本小说beaddictedtothebook对书入迷ploughthrough费力地坚持读（看）完readextensively广泛地阅读.课余活动devoteto致力于runfor竞选candidate候选人vote选票conflict冲突electioncampaign选举活动campaignmanager活动负责人participant参加者，参与者theStudentsUnion学生会

二、.购物消费conveniencestore便利I店departmentstore百货大楼mall购物中心chainstore连锁店shoppinglist购物单supermarket超市familysize家庭装discount折扣receipt收据outlet折扣店onsale出售sellout售完grocerystore杂货店outofstock没存货instock有现货customer顾客complaint投诉deliver送货counter柜台closingtime停业时间balance余额，结余luxuriousitems奢侈品bargain便宜货；讨价还价electronicproduct电子类产品stationery文具digitalvideocamera数码摄像机sellnothingbutthebest只卖最好的

三、.求职面试jobhunting找工作inexperienced没有经验的opportunity机会wantads招聘广告unemployment失业position职位wage工资opening/vacancy职位空缺full-timejob全职工作part-timejob兼职工作chairman主席taste兴趣，爱好speechcontest演讲比赛enrollin登记signupfor参加（俱乐部、课程等）日常生活类.居家琐事housework家务活electriccooker电饭锅laundry洗衣店iron熨斗vacuumcleaner真空吸尘器housemaid女佣housekeeper管家cleaningandwashing洗洗刷刷housewife家庭主妇householdexpenses家庭开支keepdownthecost降低开支fixthedinner摆一下饭桌budget预算inamess杂舌Leconomical经济的，节约的.日常交往leisuretime闲暇时间telephonebooth公用电话亭date约会payphone投币式公用电话long-distancecall长途电话takeamessage捎口信hangup挂断电话keepcontact保持联系hospitable好客的operator接线员职场工作类inquiry询问dooddjobs做零工consult咨询resume简历applicationletter求职信fire解雇hire雇佣recruit招聘interview面试job-hopping跳槽interviewee面试者interviewer面试官takeover接管，接任appointment任命impressionEf］象confident自信的turndown拒绝havenomatchfor...不能与相比.工作往来onbusiness出差beinvolvedin参与appointment预约inchargeof负责client客户compromise妥协，让步getalongwith...与相处proposal建议书assistance帮助，协助branch分支机构cooperation合作transaction交易bid投标transfer调动.工作态度attitude态度personality品质，性格overwork力口班determined有决心的forgetful健忘的diligent勤奋的wearout疲劳perseverance坚持不懈complain抱怨workaholic工作狂workload工作负担struggle奋斗continuousexploration不断的探索hard-working工作努力的.工作业绩recognition认可tribute致敬，颂词achievement成就pioneer先驱，开拓者contribution贡献blazeatrail开路，开先河symbol象征legend传奇娱乐休闲类.娱乐休闲sandcastle沙堡balloon气球gardening园艺excursion短途旅行；远足performance表演tenniscourt网球场clap拍掌，鼓掌computergame电脑游戏swing秋千figureskating花样滑冰gossip闲话；爱说长道短的人TVchannels电视频道horrormovie恐怖片broadcast广播节目；播送livebroadcast现场直播jukebox自动点唱机enthusiastic热情的documentary纪录片violencemovie暴力片commercialadvertisement商业广告entertainmentindustry娱乐行业.外出就餐waiter/waitress男/女月艮务员pork猪肉mutton羊肉order点菜beefsteak牛排menu菜单raw生的medium半熟的done全熟的snack快餐dessert甜点beverage饮料pineapple凤梨，菠萝burger汉堡joinsb.fordinner与某人共进晚餐cheese芝士，奶酪treat款待，宴请appetizer开胃菜makeareservation预订redwine红酒cater提供饮食toast烤面包，吐司cutlery餐具loaf（长条）面包buffet自助餐staple主食GoDutchAA制roast烤肉

五、.疾病和症状epidemic流行病sorethroat嗓子疼birdflu禽流感runnynose流鼻涕SARS非典型性肺炎stomachache胃疼infectiousillness传染病cavity腔，洞；（齿再齿的）窝洞洞attack突然发作toothache牙疼symptom症状allergy过敏sneeze打喷嚏fracture骨折coughingfit咳嗽发作diabetes糖尿病haveatemperature/fever发烧dentaldecay齿再齿.看病就医fillteeth补牙prescription药方dosage剂量taketemperature量体温givesbaninjection给某人打针

六、travelagency旅行社flightnumber航班号checkin办理登机手续motel汽车旅馆booktheticket订票platform站台hiking徒步旅行hitch-hike搭便车旅行conductor歹U车长skiing滑雪travelerscheck旅行支票sneaker胶底运动鞋hotpot火锅barbecue烧烤野餐combo套餐change零钱napkin餐巾医疗健康类check-up检查getvaccinated接受疫苗注射physicalinspection体检surgery外科手术.医院和就医infirmary医务室physician内科医生surgeon外科医生thedentists牙科诊所clinic诊所anesthetist麻醉师.减肥锻炼watchyourdiet注意饮食overweight肥胖的ondiet节食loseweight减肥physicalexercise锻炼.身体状况ingoodshape身体健康inafitstate健康状况良好outofshape身体不好asfitasafiddle身体非常好inpoorshape身体状况不佳feelundertheweather身体不舒服交通旅行类streetcar有轨电车mineralbath矿泉浴resort度假胜地visa签证expresstrain特快列车high-speedtrain高铁shuttle短程穿梭航班（班车，火车）ferry渡船，摆渡tube/underground地铁expressway/freeway高速公路roundtrip往返旅行

七、经济金融类circulation流通financier金融家surplus过剩的inflation通货膨胀deflation通货紧缩economiccrisis经济危机potential潜在的

八、气候环境类climatechange气候变化climatewarming气候变暖climatewatch气候监测climate-sensitiveactivity动climateanomaly气候异常conservationarea保护区forecast预报downpour倾盆大雨gust一阵狂风

九、住房搬家类crack裂缝unfurnished未装修的install安装babycrib婴儿床maintenance维修decoration装饰plumber管道工人multipleglazing多层玻璃washingmachine洗衣机cupboard碗柜，食橱refrigerator/fridge电冰箱sideboard边柜；餐具柜lightbulb电灯泡sink洗涤槽heater加热器pipe管道furnace暖气锅炉；熔炉leak漏水airconditioner空调。