高中英语高考复习细节理解专项练习（附参考答案）

高考英语细节理解练习AEssayCompetitionTheaimofthiscontestistoencouragegreatstudentwritersandtogivethemaleg-upintheirstudies.PrizesOneGrandPrizewinnerwillreceive:$1000incash;theessaypublishedinourmagazinesMay2021issue;aninterviewwithourmagazinesauthor.TenFirstPlacewinnerswillreceive:$500incash;theirnamesandessaytitleslistedinourmagazine，sMay2021issue.FiftyHonorableMentionwinnerswillreceive:a$50giftcardtoouronlineshop.Requirements*Thelengthoftheessayshouldbebetween500-700words.*Writeanessayonthetopicof:HowFoodAffectsOurMooD.*Pleasewriteaboutthreereasonsforbelievinginyourthesis（论点）statementintheformofbodyparagraphsandbackupyourreasonswithpracticalevidencefromrespectedsources.*Donotwriteaboutyourselfanddontexplainwhyyoudeservetowintheprizes.DeadlinesEarly-BirdDeadline:May42020--Freefortheentry.Deadline:June52020--$5fortheentry.ExtendedDeadline:July222020--$10fortheentry..WhatwillOneGrandPrizewinnersberewardedwithReceiving$1500incash.Havingtheiressaytitleslistedinthemagazine.Receivingagiftcardtotheparticularonlineshop.Gaininganopportunitytomeetthemagazine，sauthor..WhichofthefollowingmeetstherequirementsA.Writinganessayofmorethan800words.Submittinganessayaboutfoodnutrition.C.ExpressingyourstrongdesiretogettheawarD.D.Supportingyourreasonswithcredibleevidence.WhencanyousubmityouressayforfreeJune

42020.May

252020.March

42020.July

252020.When17-year-oldWolfCukieracceptedaninternship（实习）atNASAsGoddardSpaceFlightCenterheexpectedtobechallengedandgaininsightsintopursuingacareerinphysics.Insteadthehighschooljuniorattainedworldwidefameforanachievement一findinganewplanet!Theteenagerwastaskedwithexaminingimagesofthechangesinstarbrightnessinsearchofevidenceofplanetsoutsideoursolarsystem.Iwasprettymuchspendingmysummerlookingatdataandimagesonacomputerscreen“CukiersaiD.AboutthreedaysintomyinternshipIsawasignalfromasystemcalledT0I

1338.AtfirstIthoughtitwasastareclipse（遮光）butthetimingwaswrong.Itturnedouttobeaplanet.”Anditwasnoordinaryplaneteither.FurtherresearchbyCukierandateamofscientistsfromGoddardrevealedthatTOI1338basitisnowcalledisarareplanet一aworldorbitingtwostars.CukierafanofStarWarscomparesittoTatooineinthemovie.ItsverymuchlikeTatooineatleasthowthestarswouldappearinthesky.Soitwou1dalsohaveadoublesunset.TheresearcherswhoshowedtheirfindingsonJanuary62020believethatTOI1338bisabout

6.9timeslargerthantheearth.ItisalsotheonlyplanetintheTOI1338systemwhichlies1300light-yearsawayfromtheearth.TheexpertsstatethatTOI1338bstwostarswhichorbiteachotherevery15daysvaryinsize.TalkingabouthisdiscoveryCukiersaysitwasbothluckanduputtinginthehardwork”thatledtohisdiscovery.YeswhatIdidisimpressivebutitalsodidn，ttakethatmanyspecialskills.Soifsomeoneisinterestedinsciencelikemyageandeveniftheydonthavetrainingtheyshouldstilljustreachouttoresearchersandfindsomethingthattheycandobecausealmostanyonecanlookthroughdata.Itjusthappenedtobemewhosawthisone.”AsforhisfutureCukierplanstostudyeitherphysicsorastrophysicsincollege.HehopestoattendStanfordPrincetonorMITnextautumn.HowdidWolfCukierfeelwhenhefirstsawthesignalfromTOT1338bA.HewasoverjoyeD.B.HewaspuzzleD.C.HewasworrieD.D.HewasuninteresteD.WhatisspecialaboutTOI1338bA.ItwasfoundbyNASAscientists.B.Itcirclesaroundtwostars.ItresemblesTatooineinthesolarsystem.D.Itisabout

6.9timeslargerthantheearth.WhatdoesWolfCukierthinkleadstohisdiscoveryHisaffectionforstarwarsmovies.HavinganinternshipatNASA.C.Hisluckanddevotion.D.Hisspecialskillsandtraining.WheredoesthetextprobablycomefromA.Amoviereview.B.Aphysicspaper.C.Asciencefiction.D.Anewspaperreport.cDecidingtogethermoneysworthoutoftheweddingdressonwhichshespentover$1000anAustralianwomanhasbeenwearingherweddingdressayearafterherwedding.43-year-oldTammyHalladoptedanewlifestyle-anti-consumerism（反消费主义）lifestylein2016afteratriptoIndiaopenedhereyestohowmuchweasasocietyconsumeD.ShedecidednottobuyanynewclothesorfootwearforawholeyearaftershereturnedhometoAdelaideinSouthernAustraliaandshemanagedtomakeit.Butlastyearasherweddingdayapproachedshefacedadilemma.Shewantedtolookgoodonthemostimportantdayofherlifebuthowcouldshespendasmallfortuneontheweddingdressshewouldonlywearonthatday〃Intheend1decidedthatifIwasgoingtogetaweddingdressVdmakesureIcouldgetmymoneysworth/zHalltellsPARealLife.“ThefirsttimeIworeitaftertheweddingwastovoteintheAustralianelectioninearly2019〃the43-year-oldadds“Sincethenitsbeentoallsortsofplaces.WearingitonacrowdedtrainwasespeciallyfunnybutIvewornittodohouseworktofootballgamesandtothegym.〃Hallsaysthatshehasgottensomestrangelooksfrompeoplebutnoirritating（令人愤怒的）comments.Itmayhavesomethingtodowiththefactthatthedressisnotthefanciestbutshebelievespeoplearejusttooreservedtosayanything.Anywayshedoesntreallycarebecausesheknowsshehastohitthegoalshehassetandwearingthedressmultipletimesisthemostreasonablewayshecouldthinkoftomakethemostofherweddingdress.HallnowplanstowearherweddingdressonatriptoIcelandthatsheandherpartnerwilltakenextsummer.WhydidTammyHalladoptanewlifestyleA.ToadaptherselftoIndianlife.B.Tocutdownherconsumption.C.Tosavemoneyforhernexttrip.D.Togetpreparedforherwedding.WhatdidTammyHalldotogethermoneysworthoutofherweddingdressA.Shebroughtfuntopeoplewithit.B.Shetriedtowearittoearnmoney.C.Sheworeitrepeatedlyindailylife.D.Shegotitexchangedagainandagain.WhatcanweinferaboutTammyHallA.Sheisdeterminedtoturnherideasintopractice.B.Shevaluesherweddingdresslessthanhertrips.C.Shehasbeenstrugglingtomaketheendsmeet.Shehasinfluencedpeopleslifestylewidely.DPoetryContestPoetryContestDeadline:MondayNovember232020Sponsoredby:FunomMakamaContestDescription18poemsofthemaximum35allowedtobeenteredhavebeenentereD.•Carefullyreadthesamplepoembyvisitingourwebsiteatww.cobuilD.collins.co.uk.TakenoteofALLthemeters/patters/sequenceusedinthesamplepoem.WhattoSubmitAnoriginalpoemonanythemeandofanytitlepublishednotearlierthanthe25thofOctober2020thispoemMUSTfollowallthemeters/patters/sequenceyouvekeenlyobservedinthesamplepoem.Beneathyourpoemshouldbethecontestnamesponsorsnameanddateofpublication.PreparingYourEntrySubmitonecopyofyourpoemonline.Formatyourpoem.Pleasemakeyourentryeasytoreadnoillustrationsorfancyfonts（字体）.EnglishLanguagePoemsshouldbeinEnglish.Poemstranslatedfromotherlanguagesarenotqualifiedunlessyouwroteboththeoriginalpoemandthetranslation.NotetoPoetryContestantsYouarewelcometoenterthiscontestwhetherornotyouwonaprizeinoneofourpreviouscontests.GOODLUCK!Howmanypoemshavebeenenteredforthecontestsofar

171835.

53.Whatpreparationsshouldacontestantmakeforhis/herentryA.Printingthepoemonthepaper.Formattingthepoemproperly.Addingillustrationsbeneaththepoem.Writingthepoemwithbeautifulfonts.WhatkindofpoemsismostlikelytobeenteredforthecontestA.ApoemselectedfromabookB.ApoempublishedonOctober

242020.C.ApoemwritteninFrenchwithoutitstranslation.D.Apoemwrittenonyourownwiththegivenpattern.附参考答案A【答案】D【解析】细节理解题根据“aninterviewwithourmagazinesauthor可知特等奖将有和杂志主编见面的机会故选D【答案】D【解析】细节理解题答案定位到Requirements”部分，Pleasewriteaboutthreereasonsforbelievinginyourthesis（论点）statementintheformofbodyparagraphsandbackupyourreasonswithpracticalevidencefromrespectedsources.v请在文章主体部分，写出3个论据来支撑你的论点，论据要从可信度高的资料中获得，要是实用的证据故选D【答案】C【解析】细节理解题答案定位到“Deadlines”部分，“Early-BirdDeadline:May42020--Freefortheentry.可知20202年5月4日以前是免费的，故选CB【答案】B【解析】细节理解题把题干中的“HowdidWolfCukierfeel与第

一、二段的内容进行匹配；从第二段中的“AboutthreedaysintomyinternshipIsawasignalfromasystemcalledTOI

1338.AtfirstIthoughtitwasastareclipsebutthetimingwaswrong.Itturnedouttobeaplanet.”可知开始主人公以为是恒星的遮光，但与时间又不符这说明WolfCukier在刚看到图像信息时是困惑的故选B【答案】B【解析】细节理解题排除选项A文本第一段表明是一位高中生在NASA实习时最早洞察到新行星的，而不是美国航天局的科学家；选择选项B文本第三段中的“arareplanet—aworldorbitingtwostarsv说明其特别之处；排除选项C文本第二段中的examiningimagesofthechangesinstarbrightnessinsearchofevidenceofplanetsoutsideoursolarsystem”，说明新行星不属于太阳系；排除选项D文本第三段中提到了行星的大小，但不是其特别之处故选瓦【答案】C【解析】细节理解题由第四段中的Cukiersaysitwasbothluckandputtinginthehardworkthatledtohisdiscovery可知C项正确故选C【答案】D【解析】推理判断题通读本短文内容可知，这是一篇“新闻报道”A选项为“电影影评，排除；B选项为“物理学论文”，排除；C选项为“科幻小说”，排除故选DC【答案】B【解析】细节理解题由题干关键词TammyHall和anewlifestyle可将答案定位到第二段由第二段的句子可知，43岁的TammyHall接受了一种新的生活方式一一反消费主义，因为此前一次印度之行让她看到了我们这个社会消费了多少东西，回到Adelaide后，她决定一整年不买任何新衣服或新鞋，说明她认为社会存在过度消费，所以接受反消费主义并缩减消费故选B项【答案】C【解析】细节理解题由第四段和第五段可知，为了确保从婚纱中得到价值，婚礼后她穿婚纱去2019年初的澳大利亚大选中投票，从那以后，她穿婚纱去过各种各样的地方，在拥挤的火车，做家务、踢足球和健身；可知TammyHall在日常生活中穿婚纱故选C项【答案】A【解析】推理判断题由第二段“ShedecidednottobuyanynewclothesorfootwearforawholeyearaftershereturnedhometoAdelaideinSouthernAustraliaandshemanagedtomakeit.”第四段“IntheendIdecidedthatifIwasgoingtogetaweddingdressIdmakesureIcouldgetmymoneysworth”和倒数第二段aAnywayshedoesn，treallycarebecausesheknowsshehastohitthegoalshehassetandwearingthedressmultipletimesisthemostreasonablewayshecouldthinkoftomakethemostofherweddingdress.”推断出TammyHall是一个能把想法付诸实践的人故选A项D【答案】B【解析】细节理解题根据“18poemsofthemaximum35allowedtobeenteredhavebeenentereD.最多可以有35首参赛诗，目前有18首参赛故选B【答案】B【解析】细节理解题答案定位到“PreparingYourEntry，根据“Submitonecopyofyourpoemonline.Formatyourpoem.Pleasemakeyourentryeasytoreadnoillustrationsorfancyfonts（字体）可知，要将你的诗歌的副本上传到网上诗歌要排版，参赛作品要简洁，不要有插图和字体故选B【答案】D【解析】细节理解题根据“Anoriginalpoemonanythemeandofanytitlepublishednotearlierthanthe25thofOctober

2020.诗歌需要原创并且不能于2020年10月25日之前发表，故A、B选项错误;根据PoemsshouldbeinEnglish.PoemstranslatedfromotherlanguagesarenotqualifieD.诗歌必须是英文，翻译成别的语言没有参赛资格，故C选项错误I）选项符合给定格式的原创诗歌，是可以参赛的故选D。