重组卷01-冲刺2023年高考英语真题重组卷（解析版）

绝密★启用前冲刺2023年高考英语真题重组卷01天津地区专用（解析版）注意事项:.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节:单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项例:Standoverthereyoullbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B（2020年高考天津卷）Jimsayswestayinhishouseaslongasweleaveitcleanandtidy.A.mustB.canC.needD.should【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词句意:吉姆说我们可以住在他的房子里，只要我们保持它干净整洁A.must必须;B.can能可以；C.need需要;D.should应该根据后面的aslongasweleaveitcleanandtidy”可知，Jim许可我们待在他的房子里，即:我们“能，可以待在他的房子里故选B（2019年高考天津卷）ItosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhismarriagebutIcouldntmanageit.A.hadhopedB.amhopingC.havehopedD.wouldhope【答案】A【解析】考查过去完成时句意我本来计划在Peter结婚时送他一个礼物的，可是我没有做到第二个分句中“couldnt”用的是一般过去时，所以发生在它之前的动作用过去完成时故选A（2021年高考天津卷）Feelingfearfulishealthyithelpsyouslowdownandevaluaterisksproperly.A.becauseB.untilC.beforeD.althoughlifeforAmericansthroughouthistory.Tomanypeopletechnologymeanscomputershand-helddevicesorvehiclesthattraveltodistantplanets.Howevertechnologyisalsotheapplicationofscientificknowledgetosolveaproblemtouchinglivesincountlessways.Individualsorgroupsmayenteroneofthefollowingcategories:•Performance•Documentary（纪实作品）•EssayWritingCategoryRequirementsPerformaoce:Adramaticpresentationofthetopicnomorethan10minuteslong.Ifspecialclothesareusedtheyshouldtrulyrepresentagivenperiod.Documentary:Avisualpresentation（suchasavideoslideshoworcomputerproject）nomorethan10minuteslong.Adesktopcomputerscreenprojectorandloudspeakerswillbeavailable.StudentsmustprovidetheirpresentationsonCDsbeforeFridayMarch

23.EssayWriting:Anacademicpaperof2000to2500words.Noillustrations（图解）areallowed.Pleasedonotincludecovers.Alistofreferencesmustbeincluded.ImportantDatesJanuary5Submitatopicproposaltoyourhistoryteacher.Theteachermayrequireasecondproposalifthefirstisoff-topicorunclear.February5Submitafirstdraftofyouressayperformancescript（剧本），ordocumentaryhighlights.February19Acommitteeofteacherswillevaluatematerialsandgiveopinions.Studentsthenhaveanopportunitytoimprovetheirproducts.March9Submitafinaldraftofyouressay.March15PerformanceanddocumentarycommitteepreviewMarch24ThorntonMiddleSchoolHistoryFairCompetition700A.M.一900A.MParticipantssigninginatthegym1000A.M.一600P.M.Competitionandjudges9review7OOPM.AwardsceremonyandpicnicAccordingtoParagraph1whatisthemajorgoalofunderstandinghistoryA.Topreservenationaltraditions.BToprepareforahistorycompetition.C.Tobetterknowthepresentandfuture.D.Tofurtherexplorehistoricalmysteries.WhatisthethemeofthisyearscompetitionTechnologyadvancesscience.Scienceinteractswithtechnology.Sciencehasmadethestudyofhistoryeasy.TechnologyhasimprovedthelifeofAmericans.Amongtheitemsprovidedbytheschoolforavisualpresentationare.specialclothesandascreenadesktopcomputerandaCDaprojectorandspecialclothesadesktopcomputerandloudspeakersWhatwouldaparticipanthavetodowithanessayof1500wordstomeetthecategoryrequirementIncludemoreinformationintheessay.Removethereferences.Provideacoverfortheessay.Explainthedetailswithillustrations.WhatwillthecommitteeofteachersdoonFebruary19Previewperformancesanddocumentaries.Makecommentsonthematerials.Improvetheparticipanfsfirstdraft.Collectasecondproposalfromtheparticipant.【解析】这是一篇应用文短文介绍了桑顿中学今年举办的历史展示竞赛的相关信息.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题根据第一段Itisanessentialpartofwhowearetodayandwhowewillbecome.可知，历史告诉了今天我们是谁，将来我们要成为谁，它是我们重要的组成部分所以根据第一段，了解历史的主要目的是更好地了解现在和未来故C选项正确.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题由ThisYearsTheme中的AllparticipantsmustaddresshowcommunicationortransportationtechnologyhaspromotedthequalityoflifeforAmericansthroughouthistory.可知，所有的参力口者者E必须要说明通信或运输技术如何在整个历史过程中提高了美国人的生活质量所以今年竞赛的主题是技术提高了美国人的生活故D选项正确.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题由ThisYearnsTheme中第二点Documentary中的Adesktopcomputerscreenprojectorandloudspeakerswillbeavailable.可知，将提供台式电脑、屏幕、投影仪和扬声器所以学校提供的视觉展示设备包括台式电脑和扩音器故D选项正确.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题本题采用排除法由EssayWriting中的Anacademicpaperof2000to2500words.Noillustrations（图角车）areallowed.Pleasedonotincludecovers.Alistofreferencesmustbeincluded.可矢口，要求——彳分2000至2500字的学术论文，不允许有插图请不要包括封面必须包括一份参考文献列表所以通过排除法，可以看出BCD选项都被排除，故一个参与者需要在文章中列入更多的信息才能使一篇1500字的论文满足类别要求故A选项正确.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题由ImportantDates中的February19Acommitteeofteacherswillevaluatematerialsandgiveopinions.Studentsthenhaveanopportunitytoimprovetheirproducts.可知，2月19日，教师委员会将对材料进行评估并发表意见所以在2月19日，教师委员会将对材料做出评论故B选项正确B（2018年高考天津卷）WhenIwas171readamagazinearticleaboutamuseumcalledtheMcNayoncethehomeofawatercoloristnamedMarianMcNay.Shehadrequestedthecommunitytoturnitintoamuseumuponherdeath.OnasunnySaturdaySallyandIdroveovertothemuseum.SheaskednDoyouhavetheaddressnNobutIllrecognizeittherewasapictureinthemagazine.HOhstop.Thereitis!”Themuseumwasfree.Weenteredexcited.Agroupofpeoplesittinginthehallstoppedtalkingandstaredatus.MayIhelpyouHamanasked.NoIsaid.Werefine.”Tourguidesgotonmynerves.Whatiftheytalkedalongtimeaboutapaintingyouweren*tthatinterestedinSallyhadgoneupstairs.Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynosy（爱窥探的），keepingtheireyesonmewithcuriosity.WhatwastheirproblemIsawsomenicesculpturesinoneroom.SuddenlyIsensedamanstandingbehindme.uWheredoyouthinkyouareheasked.Iturnedsharply.nTheMcNayArtMuseum!nHesmiledshakinghishead.uSorrytheMcNayisonNewBraunfelsStreet.*WhatsthisplaceIaskedstillconfused.nWellitsourhome.**Myheartjolted（震颤）.IracedtothestaircaseandcalledoutHSally!Comedownimmediately!nTheressomereallygoodstuff（艺术作品）upthere.nShesteppeddownlookingconfused.IpushedhertowardthefrontdoorwavingatthefamilysayingnSorrypleaseforgiveusyouhaveareallyniceplace.1OutsidewhenItoldSallywhathappenedshecoveredhermouthlaughing.Shecouldn*tbelievehowlongtheyletuslookaroundwithoutsayinganything.TherealMcNaywassplendidbutwefeltnervousthewholetimewewerethere.VanGoghPicasso.Thistimewestayedtogetherincaseanythingelseunusualhappened.Thirtyyearslaterawomanapproachedmeinapublicplace.ExcusemedidyoueverenteraresidencelongagothinkingitwastheMcNayMuseumYes.ButhowdoyouknowWenevertoldanyone.n“Thatwasmyhome.Iwasateenagersittinginthehall.BeforeyoucameoverIneverrealizedwhatabeautifulplaceIlivedin.Ineverfeltluckybefore.Youthoughtitwasamuseum.Myfeelingsaboutmyhomechangedafterthat.Fvealwayswantedtothankyou.”WhatdoweknowaboutMarianMcNayShewasapainter.Shewasacommunityleader.Shewasamuseumdirector.Shewasajournalist.WhydidtheauthorrefusethehelpfromthemaninthehouseShedislikedpeoplewhowerenosy.Shefeltnervouswhentalkingtostrangers.Sheknewmoreaboutartthantheman.Shemistookhimforatourguide.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutbeingstaredatbythepeopleinthehallA.Puzzled.B.Concerned.C.Frightened.D.Delighted.WhydidtheauthordescribetherealMcNaymuseuminjustafewwordsTherealmuseumlackedenoughartworktointeresther.Shewastooupsettospendmuchtimeattherealmuseum.TheMcNaywasdisappointingcomparedwiththehouse.Theeventhappeninginthehousewasmoresignificant.WhatcouldwelearnfromthelastparagraphPeopleshouldhavegoodtastetoenjoylife.Peopleshouldspendmoretimewiththeirfamily.Peopletendtobeblindtothebeautyaroundthem.Peopletendtoeducateteenagersatamuseum.【解析】本文是一篇记叙文文章作者和朋友原想参观McNay博物馆，到了之后参观的时候，发现很多人奇怪的看着她，最后才发现自己误将一个私人住宅当成McNay博物馆30年后，一位女士认出误撞入自己住宅的作者，指出正是因为作者的误撞入才让她意识到自己住的地方有多么美丽.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题根据文章第一段WhenIwas17IreadamagazinearticleaboutamuseumcalledtheMcNayoncethehomeofawatercoloristnamedMarianMcNay.可知，MarianMcNay是一名水彩画家故选Ao

42.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题根据文章第四段MayIhelpyouamanaskedNoIsaid.WeTefine/9Tourguidesgotonmynerves.可知，导游令作者心烦，作者误认为屋子里的男人是位导游故选D.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题根据文章第四段Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynosy（爱窥探的）keepingtheireyesonmewithcuriosity.Whatwastheirproblem（大厅的人看起来都非常爱窥探的，眼睛不停的好奇的看着我他们有什么问题？）可以推断出，作者当时感到困惑不解故选A.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题根据全文可知，作者着墨点主要在叙述参观误当成McNay博物馆的私人住宅上，故这才是文章的重心，所以将真正的McNay博物馆叙述一带而过故选D.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题根据文章最后一段BeforeyoucameoverIneverrealizedwhatabeautifulplaceIlivedin.可知，在作者未造访她家之前，这位女士从未意识到自己住的地方多么美丽，从而可以推断出，人们往往对周围的美而不见故选CC（2022年高考天津卷）Isittruethatourbrainaloneisresponsiblefohumancognition（认知）？WhataboutourbodyIsitpossibleforthoughtandbehaviortooriginatefromsomewhereotherthanourbrainPsychologistswhostudyEmbodiedCognition（EC）asksimilarquestions.TheECtheorysuggestsourbodyisalsoresponsibleforthinkingorproblem-solving.Morepreciselythemindshapesthebodyandthebodyshapesthemindinequalmeasure.Ifyouthinkaboutitfbramomentitmakestotalsense.Whenyousmellsomethinggoodorhearamusingsoundscertainemotionsareawakened.Thinkabouthownewbornsusetheirsensestounderstandtheworldaroundthem.Theydonthaveemotionssomuchasneeds—theydontfeelsadtheyrejusthungryandneedfood.Evenunbornbabiescanfeeltheirmothersheartbeatsandthishasacalmingeffect.Intherealworldtheycrywhentheyrecoldandthengethugged.Thatwaytheystarttoas-sociatebeingwarmwithbeingloved.Understandablytheoristshavebeenarguingforyearsandstilldisagreeonwhetherthebrainisthenervecentrethatoperatestherestofthebody.OlderWesternphilosophersandmainstreamlanguageresearchersbelievethisisfactwhileECtheorisesthatthebrainandbodyareworkingtogetherasanorganicsupercomputerprocessingeverythingandformingyourreactions.Furtherstudieshavebackedupthemind-bodyinteraction.Inoneex-perimenttestsubjects（实验对象）wereaskedtojudgepeopleafterbeinghandedahotoracolddrink.Theyallmadewarmevaluationswhentheirfingertipsperceivedwarmthratherthancoolness.Anditworkstheotherwaytoo;inanotherstudysubjectsfingertiptemperaturesweremeasuredafterbeing“included”inor“rejected“fromagrouptask.Thosewhowereincludedfeltphysicallywarmer.Forfurtherproofwecanlookatthemetaphors（比n俞说法）thatweusewithouteventhinking.Akindandsympatheticpersonisfrequentlyreferredtoasonewithasoftheartandsomeonewhoisverystrongandcalmindifficultsituationsisoftendescribedassolidasarock.Andthiskindofmetaphoricaluseiscommonacrosslanguages.Nowthatyouhavetheknowledgeofmind-bodyinteractionwhynotuseitIfyourehavingabaddayawarmcupofteawillgiveyouaflashofpleasure.Ifyouknowyourephysicallycoldwarmupbeforemakinganyinterpersonaldecisions.AccordingtotheauthorthesignificanceoftheECtheoryliesin.facilitatingourunderstandingoftheoriginofpsychologyrevealingthemajorroleofthemindinhumancognitionofferingaclearerpictureoftheshapeofhumanbrainbringingusclosertothetruthinhumancognitionWheredoesthenewborns9understandingoftheirsurroundingsstartfromTheirpersonallooks.Theirmentalneeds.Theirinneremotions.Theirphysicalfeelings.TheexperimentsmentionedinParagraph4furtherprove.environmentimpactshowwejudgeothershowbodytemperatureisrelatedtohealththemindandthebodyinfluenceeachotherhowhumansinteractwiththeirsurroundingsWhatdoestheauthorintendtoprovebycitingthemetaphorsinParagraph5Humanspeechisalivewithmetaphors.Humansenseshaveeffectsonthinking.Humanlanguageisshapedbyvisualimages.Humanemotionsareoftencomparedtonaturalmaterials.WhatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthelastparagraphTosharewiththereaderwaystoreleasetheiremotions.Toguidethereaderontothepathtocareersuccess.ToencouragethereadertoputECintopractice.TodeepenthereadersunderstandingofEC.【导语】本文是一篇说明文介绍了心理学家的一项EC理论表明，我们不是只有大脑负责人类的认知，我们的身体也负责思考或者解决问题更准确的说思想塑造身体，身体同等程度地塑造思想.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题根据文章第一段“TheECtheorysuggestsourbodyisalsoresponsibleforthinkingorproblem-solving.Morepreciselythemindshapesthebodyandthebodyshapesthemindinequalmeasure.EC理论表明，我们的身体也负责思考或解决问题更准确地说，思维塑造身体，身体同等程度地塑造思维广可知，EC理论认为我们身体就像大脑一样塑造我们的认知，因此推断EC理论的意义在于让我们更接近人类认知的真理故选D项.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题根据文章第二段“Theydonthaveemotionssomuchasneeds-theydontfeelsadtheyrejusthungryandneedfood.Evenunbornbabiescanfeeltheirmothersheartbeatsandthishasacalmingeffect.Intherealworldtheycrywhentheyrecoldandthengethugged.Thatwaytheystarttoas-sociatebeingwarmwithbeingloved.（他们没有如同需耍那么多的情感——他们不会感到悲伤，他们只是饿，需要食物即使是未出生的婴儿也能感觉到母亲的心跳，这具有镇静作用在现实世界中，他们冷了就哭，然后被拥抱这样，他们开始将温暖与被爱联系起来）”可知，新生儿对周围环境的理解依靠的是身体感觉故选D项.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题文章首句Furtherstudieshavebackedupthemind-bodyinteraction.（进一步的研究支持了思想与身体的相互作用）”接下来列举了两个实验“Inoneexperimenttestsubjects（实验对象）wereaskedtojudgepeopleafterbeinghandedahotoracolddrink.Theyallmadewarmevaluationswhentheirfingertipsperceivedwarmthratherthancoolness.（在一项实验中，测试对象被要求在递给热饮或冷饮后判断人当他们的指尖感知到温暖而不是凉爽时，他们都做出了温暖的评价户表明，身体会影响到思想，以及“Anditworkstheotherwaytoo;inanotherstudysubjectsfingertiptemperaturesweremeasuredafterbeing“included”inor“rejectedfromagrouptask.Thosewhowereincludedfeltphysicallywarmer.（相反，也是如此；在另一项研究中，受试者的指尖温度是在被“纳入”或“拒绝”小组任务后测量的那些被纳入在内的人感到身体温暖户表明身体会受到思想的影响，因此推断实验进一步证明了身体与思想间的相互作用故选C项.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题根据文章第五段中的主题句“Forfurtherproofwecanlookatthemetaphors（比喻说法）thatweusewithouteventhinking.（为了进一步证明，我们可以看看我们不假思索就使用的比喻说法）厂以及下文的陈述“Akindandsympatheticpersonisfrequentlyreferredtoasonewithasoftheartandsomeonewhoisverystrongandcalmindifficultsituationsisoftendescribedassolidasarock.（——个善良和富有同情心的人经常被称为心软的人，而在困难的情况下非常坚强和冷静的人通常被描述为坚如磐石广说明人们使用身体触感比喻人可推断，作者通过陈述比喻手法是为了进一步证明我们人类的感觉对思维有影响故选B项.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题根据最后——段“Nowthatyouhavetheknowledgeofmind-bodyinteractionwhynotuseit（既然您已经掌握了身心互动的知识，为什么不使用它呢？）“以及下文中列举的两种现实生活中的情况“Ifyourehavingabaddayawarmcupofteawillgiveyouaflashofpleasure.Ifyouknowyourephysicallycoldwarmupbeforemakinganyinterpersonaldecisions.（如果你今天过得很糟糕，一杯温暖的茶会给你带来一瞬间的快乐如果你知道自己身体很冷，在做出任何人际关系决定之前先热身广可知，理论知识已经知道，且在现实生活中有一定的运用价值，所以作者最后一段是在鼓励读者把EC理论运用于现实生活中故选C项（2020年高考天津卷）AfteryearsofobservinghumannatureIhavedecidedthattwoqualitiesmakethedifferencebetweenmenofgreatachievementandmenofaverageperformancecuriosityanddiscontent.Ihaveneverknownanoutstandingmanwholackedeither.AndIhaveneverknownanaveragemanwhohadboth.Thetwobelongtogether.Togetherthesedeephumanurges（马区策力）countformuchmorethatambition.GalileowasnotmerelyambitiouswhenhedroppedobjectsofvaryingweightsfromtheLeaningToweratPisaandtimedtheirfalltotheground.LikeGalileoallthegreatnamesinhistorywerecuriousandaskedindiscontentWhyWhyWhy”Fortunatelycuriosityanddiscontentdonthavetobelearned.Wearebornwiththemandneedonlyrecapturethem.“ThegreatmanJsaidMencius（孟子），“ishewhodoesnotlosehischildsheart.^^Yetmostofusdoloseit.Westopaskingquestions.Westopchallengingcustom.Wejustfollowthecrowd.Andthecrowddesiresrestfulaverage.Itencouragesustooccupyourownlittlecornertoavoidfoolishleapsintothedarktobesatisfied.Mostofusmeetnewpeopleandnewideaswithhesitation.Butoncehavingmetandlikedthemwethinkhowterribleitwouldhavebeenhadwemissedthechance.Wewillprobablyhavetoforceourselvestowakenourcuriosityanddiscontentandkeepthemawake.HowshouldyoustartModestlysoasnottobecomediscouraged.Ithinkofonefriendwhocouldntarrangeflowerstosatisfyherself.Shewascuriousabouthowtheexpertsdidit.Howsheisoneoftheexpertswritingbooksonflowerarrangement.Onewaytobeginistoansweryourownexcuses.YouhaventanyspecialabilityMostpeopledont;thereareonlyafewgeniuses.YouhaventanytimeThafsgoodbecauseitsalwaysthepeoplewithnotimewhogetthingsdone.HarrietStowemotherofsixwrotepartsofUncleTomsCabinwhilecooking.YouretoooldRememberthatThomasCostainwas57whenhepublishedhisfirstnovelandthatGrandmaMosesshowedherfirstpictureswhenshewas

78.Howeveryoustartrememberthereisnobettertimetostartthanrightnowfbryoullneverbemorealivethanyouareatthismoment.InwritingParagraph1theauthoraimsto.proposeadefinitionmakeacomparisonC.reachaconclusionD.presentanargumentWhatdoestheexampleofGalileotellusTrialanderrorleadstothefindingoftruth.Scientiststendtobecuriousandambitious.Creativityresultsfromchallengingauthority.Greatnesscomesfromalastingdesiretoexplore.WhatcanyoudotorecapturecuriosityanddiscontentObservetheunknownaroundyou.Developaquestioningmind.Leadalifeofadventure.Followthefashion.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs6and7Gainingsuccesshelpsyoubecomeanexpert.Thegeniustendstogetthingsdonecreatively.Lackoftalentandtimeisnoreasonfortakingnoaction.Youshouldremainmodestwhenapproachingperfection.WhatcouldbethebesttileorthepassageCuriousMindsNeverFeelContentedReflectionsonHumanNatureTheKeystoAchievementNeverTooLatetoLearn【分析】本文是一篇议论文文章论述了获得成就的两个关键因素——好奇心和不满足.【答案】D【解析1推理判断题o根据第一段内容AfteryearsofobservinghumannatureIhavedecidedthattwoqualitiesmakethedifferencebetweenmenofgreatachievementandmenofaverageperformancecuriosityanddiscontent.Ihaveneverknownanoutstandingmanwholackedeither.AndIhaveneverknownanaveragemanwhohadboth.Thetwobelongtogether.可知，作者经过多年对人性的观察，认为成就非凡的人和平庸的人的区别在于好奇心和不满足，而且两者是相辅相成的由此推知，作者写第一段的目的是提出一个论点故选D.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题根据第二段中的LikeGalileoallthegreatnamesinhistorywerecuriousandaskedin【答案】A【解析】考查连词词义辨析句意感到恐惧是有益于健康的，因为它能帮助你慢下来，正确评估风险A.because因为；B.until直到；C.before在之前；D.although虽然根据语境，主句提到healthy（有益于健康的），连词引导的从句部分则在具体描述为何说是有益于健康的，这是一个原因状语从句，适用because（因为）引导，故选A（2021年高考天津卷）Markisagenius.Bythetimehegraduatedhejobsbyadozencomputercompanies.A.hasofferedB.hasbeenofferedC.hadofferedD.hadbeenoffered【答案】D【解析】考查过去完成时的被动语态句意马克是个天才到他毕业的时候，已经有十几家电脑公司给他提供了工作机会该句是复合句，含Bythetime引导的时间状语从句，主句动作先于从句动作，且主句主语he和谓语动词offer之间是被动关系，是过去完成时的被动语态故选D（2022年高考天津卷）Criticalreasoningtogetherwithproblem-solvingteenagerstomakebetterdecisions.A.prepareB.preparesC.ispreparingD.arepreparing【答案】B【解析】考查主谓一致和时态句意批判性推理和解决问题的能力有助于青少年做出更好的决定短语togetherwith/alongwith/aswellasetc连接两个并列的名词或代词做主语时谓语动词的数由该结构前的名词或代词决定，句子主语为Criticalreasoning谓语动词应用单数形式，此处为客观陈述，应用一般现在时故选B项（2022年高考天津卷）hisrestlessstudentsoccupiedwithanindoorsportonrainydaysJamesNaismithcreatedbasketball.A.TobekeptB.KeptC.TokeepD.Keeping【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词句意为了让精力充沛的学生能够在雨天待在室内活动，JamesNaismith创造了篮球分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词形式，结合句意可知，此处意为“为了”表示目的，所以该处为不定式作目的状语，且keep与逻辑主语JamesNaismith之间为主动关系故选C项（2019年高考天津卷）Wecanobservethatartificialintelligencehasalreadymadea（n）onourlivesindiscontentWhyWhyWhy”可知，像伽利略一样，历史上所有的伟人都感到好奇，并不满地问“为什么？为什么？为什么？”由此推知，伽利略的例子告诉我们，伟大来自于持久的探索欲望故选D

52.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题根据第二段中的LikeGalileoallthegreatnamesinhistorywerecuriousandaskedindiscontentWhyWhyWhy”及第四段中的ThegreatmanJsaidMencius（孟子），“ishewhodoesnotlosehischildsheart.Yetmostofusdoloseit.Westopaskingquestions.Westopchallengingcustom.Wejustfollowthecrowd.可知，历史上所有的伟人都感到好奇，并不满地问“为什么？为什么？为什么？”孟子认为“不失去孩子的心，就是伟大的人”然而，我们大多数人确实失去了它我们不再问问题我们不再挑战习俗我们只是随大流由此可知，你可以通过培养了一个善于提问的头脑，来重新获得好奇心和不满故选B

54.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题根据第六段中的Howsheisoneoftheexpertswritingbooksonflowerarrangement及第七段中的YouhaventanyspecialabilityMostpeopledont;thereareonlyafewgeniuses.YouhaventanytimeThatsgoodbecauseitsalwaysthepeoplewithnotimewhogetthingsdone.以及歹ll举了ThomasCostain在57岁时出版了他的第一部小说，GrandmaMoses在78岁时展示了她的第一批照片由此可知，这两段想告诉我们“缺乏天赋和时间不是不采取行动的理由“故选Co

55.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题根据第一段内容AfteryearsofobservinghumannatureIhavedecidedthattwoqualitiesmakethedifferencebetweenmenofgreatachievementandmenofaverageperformancecuriosityanddiscontent.Ihaveneverknownanoutstandingmanwholackedeither.AndIhaveneverknownanaveragemanwhohadboth.Thetwobelongtogether.及下文论述可知，本文主要论述了获得成就的两个关键因素好奇心和不满足由此可知，C项TheKeystoAchievement（成就的关键）适合做本文最佳标题故选C注意事项:.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上.本卷共6小题，共35分第三部分:写作第一节:阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题（2020年高考天津卷）Asanyyoungerbrotherwilltellyouhavingabigbrotherinvolvesalotofwalkinginsomeoneelsesshadowespeciallywhenyouhaveabrotherwhoisatypicalexampleof“cool”.ForyearsIwantedtodoeverythingmyelderbrotherTysondidbutnomatterhowhardItriedIwasalwaystheneglected被忽略的one.Mylegsjustwerentmadetorunlikehis.Icouldneverplayfootballorbasketballwell.Iprobablywouldhavecontinuedtryingtokeepupwithhimfortherestofmyhighschoolcareerbutwhenmyfamilymovedeverythingchanged.TysonleftforcollegesoIhadtostartatanewschoolallbymyself.Thisnewstartgavemeanopportunitytoredefinemyselfanddiscoveranentirelynewversionofcool”.IdontknowwhatmademedecidetotrysomenewactivitiesatthenewschoolbutonedayIchancedtoshowupforanafter-schoolmeetingoftheScienceOlympiadteam.IhadalwaysbeenfascinatedwithchemistrybiologyandmathbutsincethoseinterestshadntfitTysonsdefinitionof“cool”Ihadneverpursuedthem.OnthisdayforsomereasonIdid.AsweorganizedteamspreparedresourcesandpracticedansweringquestionsIfeltmoreconnectedthanIeverhadtoanysportsteam.IdidntfeelasthoughIneededtokeepupwithanybodyelse;Iwasfinallywithpeerswhounderstoodme.ItwassogoodtofeelacceptedforwhatImgoodat.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIactuallyfeltcool.NowIknowwhoIam!ImTyson9slittlebrotherbutthafsonlypartofmyidentity.Tmacoolguyinmyownwaytoo.TmrelievedtoknowthatcoolhasamuchbroaderdefinitionthanwhatIusedtothink.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpartinParagraph1nomorethan8wordsWhatchangesofferedanewstarttotheauthorafterhisfamilymovednomorethan15wordsAccordingtoParagraph3whatmarkedtheturningpointintheauthorsgrowthnomorethan7wordsWhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkaboutnomorethan10wordsWhatisyourexampleofcoolPleaseexplainwhy.nomorethan20words【分析】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者一直活在哥哥泰森的阴影下，他的哥哥很酷，所以他总是被忽略但当哥哥离开去上大学，他独自开始学校生活时，通过加入学校的ScienceOlympiad他找到了真正的自己，也按自己的理解重新定义了“酷.【答案】Receivinglessattentionthansomeoneelse.Or:Being/Feelinglesssuccessfulthansomeoneelse.Or:Being/Feelingneglected.【解析】词义猜测题根据第一段的Asanyyoungerbrotherwilltellyouhavingabigbrotherinvolvesalotofwalkinginsomeoneelsesshadowespeciallywhenyouhaveabrotherwhoisatypicalexampleof“cool”.ForyearsIwantedtodoeverythingmyelderbrotherTysondidbutnomatterhowhardItriedIwasalwaystheneglectedone.可知，就像任何一个弟弟会告诉你的那样，有一个大哥哥意味着走在别人的影子里，尤其是当你有一个很“酷”的哥哥时多年以来，我想做我的哥哥泰森做的一切，但是无论我怎么努力，我总是被忽略的一个根据句意，尤其是Iwasalwaystheneglectedone可推测，划线部分的意思是“得不到关注/被忽略”故填:Receivinglessattentionthansomeoneelse.Or:Being/Feelinglesssuccessfulthansomeoneelse.Or:Being/Feelingneglected..【答案】Thathisbrotherleftforcollegeandhechangedschools.Or:Tysonsleavingforcollegeandtheauthorsgoingto/attendinganewschool.【解析】细节理解题根据第二段的butwhenmyfamilymovedeverythingchanged.TysonleftforcollegesoIhadtostartatanewschoolallbymyself.但当我们搬家时，一切都改变了泰森去上大学了，所以我不得不独自在一个新的学校开始可知，搬家后，作者的哥哥去上大学以及作者独自开始新学校的生活给了作者他新的开始故填:Thathisbrotherleftforcollegeandhechangedschools.Or:Tysonsleavingforcollegeandtheauthorsgoingto/attendinganewschool..【答案］JoiningtheScienceOlympiadteam.Or:ThathejoinedtheScienceOlympiadteam.Or:Discoveringhistrueinterestsinscience.【解析】细节理解题根据第三段的IhadalwaysbeenfascinatedwithchemistrybiologyandmathbutsincethoseinterestshadntfitTysonsdefinitionof“cool”Ihadneverpursuedthem.OnthisdayfbrsomereasonIdid.我一直对化学、生物和数学着迷，但因为这些兴趣不符合泰森对“酷”的定义，所以我从来没有追求过这一天，出于某种原因，我参加了可知，参加ScienceOlympiad队是作者成长的转折点，因为他选择不再做哥哥的影子故填:JoiningtheScienceOlympiadteam.Or:ThathejoinedtheScienceOlympiadteam.Or:Discoveringhistrueinterestsinscience..［答案］Howtheauthordiscoveredabroaderdefinitionofcool.Or:Hehasdiscoveredhisownwaytobecool.Or:Hefoundhisownidentity.【解析】主旨大意题根据本段的主要内容，尤其是NowIknowwhoIam!VmTysonslittlebrotherbutthafsonlypartofmyidentity.Tmacoolguyinmyownwaytoo.Imrelievedtoknowthat“coolhasamuchbroaderde行nitionthanwhatIusedtothink.现在我知道我是谁了！我是泰森的弟弟，但那只是我身份的一部分按照我自的方式，我也是个很酷的人知道酷的定义比我以前认为的要宽泛得多，我感到很欣慰可知，本段主要讲述了作者找到了自己的身份以及自己对酷的定义故填:Howtheauthordiscoveredabroaderdefinitionof“cool”.Or:Hehasdiscoveredhisownwaytobecool.Or:Hefoundhisownidentity..［答案］PlayingfootballwelliscoolbecauseIcanshowhowstrongIam.Or:Playingthepianoiscoolbecauseitcangivemejoy.Or:Helpingthepooriscoolbecauseitcangivethemhopeandbringmepleasure.【解析】开放性题目只要回答出自己认为什么很酷，以及原因即可故可填:PlayingfootballwelliscoolbecauseIcanshowhowstrongIam.Or:Playingthepianoiscoolbecauseitcangivemejoy.Or:Helpingthepooriscoolbecauseitcangivethemhopeandbringmepleasure.第二节:书面表达满分25分2021年高考天津卷假如你是晨光中学的李津你在英国游学期间曾寄宿在英国学生Chris家，他母亲Nancy通过电子邮件祝贺你顺利完成高中学业，并询问你将如何安排高中最后一个假期请你用英语回复内容包括⑴表示感谢并问候；2计划与家人一起做的事情；3你决定选择哪个专业，为学好该专业做何准备注意⑴词数不少于100；2可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数DearNancyYoursLiJin【答案】DearNancyIamverygladtoreceiveyourE-mail.IamverygratefultoyouandyourfamilyfortakingcareofmeduringmystudytourintheUK.Andwishyouallthebest.NowthatIhavefinishedmyhighschoolstudiesmyparentsandIaregoingtotraveltoBeijing.FmgoingtoTiananmentoseetheflagraisingandclimbtheGreatWall.InadditionIwanttogotoQinghuaGardentoenjoytheelegantdemeanoroffamousuniversities.Ihavedecidedtoregisterforthecomputermajor.WiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInternetindustrythehigh-payingemploymentinITindustryattractsmoreandmorepeopletojointheInternettide.Beforechoosingconsultpeopleengagedinthismajororgototraininginstitutionsforconsultation.Onlywithacleargoalwewillhavetargetedlearninginthefuturewhichwillbemoreefficient.YoursLiJin【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如你是晨光中学的李津你在英国游学期间曾寄宿在英国学生Chris家，他母亲Nancy通过电子邮件祝贺你顺利完成高中学业，并询问你将如何安排高中最后一个假期请你用英语回复，内容包括表示感谢并问候；计划与家人一起做的事情；你决定选择哪个专业，为学好该专业做何准备【详解】

1.词汇积累照顾takecareofflookafter另夕卜，止匕夕卜inadditionfbesides-whatsmore雇佣employ-hire既然nowthatfsince

2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句WiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInternetindustrythehigh-payingemploymentinITindustryattractsmoreandmorepeopletojointheInternettide.拓展句AstheInternetindustrydevelopsrapidlythehigh-payingemploymentinITindustryattractsmoreandmorepeopletojointheInternettide.【点睛】[高分句型1]Onlywithacleargoalwewillhavetargetedlearninginthefuturewhichwillbemoreefficient.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]NowthatIhavefinishedmyhighschoolstudiesmyparentsandIaregoingtotraveltoBeijing.（运用了nowthat引导的原因状语从句）manyways.A.statementB.impactC.impressionD.judgment【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意我们可以观察到人工智能已经在许多方面已经对我们的生活产生了影响A.statement陈述说明；B.impact影响，效果;C.impression印象；D.judgment判断故选B符合语境

8.（2019年高考天津卷）Amyaswellasherbrothersawarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.A.isgivenB.aregivenC.wasgivenD.weregiven【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态句意艾米和她的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热烈的欢迎根据lastweek可知，应用过去时，排除选项A和B；本句的主语是Amy她受到热烈欢迎，所以用过去时的被动故选Co（2018年高考天津卷）Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.A.whomeverB.whereverC.whoeverD.whatever【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句连接词句意无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名，金牌将授予他分析句子可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，故用whoever表示“任何人，无论谁故选C点睛分析句子可知，空格处做beawardedto的宾语，同时在后面的从句中做主语，再根据句意可知，这里主语指人，故用whoevero（2018年高考天津卷）Icantfindmypurse.IitinthesupermarketyesterdaybutFmnotsure.A.shouldleaveB.musthaveleftC.mightleaveD.couldhaveleft【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词表推测句意我不能找到我的钱包了，昨天我有可能把它落到超市了，但我不确定根据句中时间状语yesterday可知，是对过去事情的推测，故用情态动词+havedone再根据后句butFmnotsure.可知，此推测为不能肯定的推测，故用情态动词could表示“可能:故选D（2019年高考天津卷）Theirchildisatthestageshecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.what【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句句意:他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段句中shecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences是一个定语从句，先行词是thestage关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where故选B

12.（2019年高考天津卷）Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthatonnoaccountusemobilephonesinhisclass.A.shouldtheyB.theyshouldC.daretheyD.theydare【答案】A【解析】考查部分倒装和情态动词句意这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手机onnoaccount意为“决不L否定词放在句首，句子使用部分倒装，排除B、D项；这里表示应该，故选A（2018年高考天津卷）MywashingmachinethisweeksoIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.A.wasrepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired【答案】C【解析】考查时态句意:这周我的洗衣机正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服根据后句solhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.可知，洗衣机正在修，故用现在进行时态的被动语态故选C（2017年高考天津卷）Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipmentmorepatientstobetreated.A.beingallowedB.allowingC.havingallowedD.allowed【答案】B【解析】句意近期这个医院得到了新的医疗设备，更多的病人能够得到治疗前句这个医院得到了新的医疗设备和后面更多的病人能够得到治疗之间是必然的因果关系，用现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果equipment与allow之间为主动关系，故用现在分词的一般式A.beingallowed表示被动且正在进行；C.havingallowed强调先于谓语动作发生；D.allowed表示被动且完成故选B（2017年高考天津卷）一DoyouhaveBettysphonenumber一Yes.OtherwiseIabletoreachheryesterday.B.wouldnthavebeenC.werentD.wouldntbe【答案】B【解析】句意:——你有贝蒂的电话号码吗？——有否则我昨天就联系不到她了此处otherwise（否则）相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，由yesterday可知本句对过去进行虚拟，由此可以判断出主句用wouldnthavedone故选B第二节:完形填空（共20小题:每小题

1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项（2022年高考天津卷）WhenIwasinsixthgradeIjoinedthebandprogramtolearntoplaytheclarinet（单簧管）.Thebeginningoftheyearhadgone16ButasmoststudentsprogressedIseemedtofallbehind.OnedaywhenmyteachertoldustoplayinfrontoftheotherstudentsIwasfilledwithfear.IknewIwould

17.WhenIbegantoplaymyrhythms（节奏）weregoodbutmytonewasanother

18.“Didyoupracticeyourlesson^^theteacherbarkedatme.Ifeltso19andmyworldcame20downinaninstant.FromthenonIhatedplayingtheclarinetandIkeptgetting

21.WiththedayofthenewperformanceapproachingIgrewincreasinglyupset.Inamomentof

22.1askedforsickleave.Itwassorelievingandsucha（n）23wayout.Theavoidanceofmylessonscontinueduntilmymumaskedmeaboutit.Iwanttoquit.Mytearsstarted

24.Ifyoureallywanttoquitwhyareyoucrying^^askedmum.She25andIrealizedIwantedtostayinbandandbynotfacingmyfearsIhadcreatedablackholethatwouldbedifficultto26outof.Imadea27nottohidefrommyfearsandtostanduptoeventheworstofthemsoa28couldbeachieved.ThenextdayImetwithmybandteacherandtoldherIwashavingaproblemandcouldnt29why.Sheaskedmegentlytoplayforher.Itriedbutonlyanunpleasantsoundcameout.Shedidnt30atmeandhandedmeanewreed（簧片）.Iputitinplaceandtriedagain.Tomygreat3jIcouldplaywell.Myproblemwassolvedandmyfearwas32alotthatyear.33FmgladthatIovercamemyfear.Fearcan34everythinginapersonslife.Hidingfromthoseveryfearsonlycreatesaholewhichmakesapersonstay35inside.Afterfacinguptoafearonemayfindlifeeasierandmuchmoreenjoyable.A.badlyB.endlesslyC.randomlyD.smoothlyA.messupB.moveonC.setoutD.takeoff【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者因为自己单簧管演奏得不好的启发下，作者决定面对恐惧，找到老师寻求帮助，最终解决了问题，也战胜了自己的恐惧.【答案】D【解析】考查副词词义辨析句意:年初进展顺利A.badly严重地；B.endlessly无穷地；C.randomly随机地；D.smoothly顺利地根据下文“ButasmoststudentsprogressedIseemedtofallbehind.”可知，上下文为转折关系，年初进展顺利，但随着大多数学生的进步，我似乎落后了故选D项.【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析句意我知道我会搞砸的A.messup搞砸；B.moveon继续前进；C.setout动身出发；D.takeoff起飞根据上文力seemedtofallbehind”可知，我似乎落后于其他同学，由此可知，我认为自己演奏的不好，会搞砸的故选A项.【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意当我开始演奏时，我的节奏很好，但我的音调是另一回事A.impression印象；B.essay散文；C.story故事，情节；D.factor因素根据上文“Iseemedtofallbehind”可知，我演奏的不好，虽然节奏很好，但演奏不在调上，音调是另一回事，“mytonewasanotherstory”用来描述演奏不在调上故选C项.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析句意:我感到很羞愧，我的世界瞬间崩溃了A.ashamed羞愧的；B.starved饥饿的；C.excited兴奋的；D.relaxed放松的根据上文“Didyoupracticeyourlesson”可知，老师质疑我的演奏，怀疑我没有练习，由此可知，我为此感到羞愧故选A项.【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意我感到很羞愧，我的世界瞬间崩溃了A.crashing崩溃；B.moving移动；C.selling出售；D.bending弯曲根据上文“Didyoupracticeyourlesson”可知老师质疑我的演奏怀疑我没有练习，由此可知，我感到很羞愧，感觉世界瞬间崩溃了故选A项.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析句意从那时起，我讨厌吹单簧管，而且越来越糟糕A.stricter更严格的；B.worse更糟的；C.happier更快乐的；D.smarter更聪明的根据下文力grewincreasinglyupset”可知我感到越来越沮丧，由此可知，我的状态越来越糟糕故选B项.【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意在一阵恐慌中，我请了病假A.joy喜悦；B.panic恐慌；Cdoubt疑惑；D.sympathy同情根据上文“Ihatedplayingtheclarinet”和“WiththedayofthenewperformanceapproachingIgrewincreasinglyupset.”可知，我讨厌吹单簧管，我感到越来越沮丧，由此可知，因为对即将到来的表演感到恐慌，所以我请了病假故选B项.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析句意:这是一种解脱和容易的方式A.funny有趣的；B.important重要的；C.easy容易的；D.traditional传统的根据上文“Ihatedplayingtheclarinet”可知，我讨厌吹单簧管，由此可知，我请了病假，这是一种让我解脱的容易的方式，我可以不再面对单簧管表演故选C项.【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意“我想退出“我的眼泪开始流下来A.drying使变干；B.disappearing消失；C.flowing流动;D.separating使分开根据下文“whyareyoucrying可知，我哭了由此可知我的眼泪流了下来故选C项.【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析句意她说得很有道理，我意识到我想留在乐队里，因为没有面对我的恐惧，我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞A.hadapoint有道理；B.madeachange做出改变；C.reachedalevel达到一定水平；D.tookabreak休息一下根据句中“IrealizedIwantedtostayinbandand”可知我意识到我想留在乐队里，由此可知，我认为妈妈的话“Ifyoureallywanttoquitwhyareyoucrying（如果你真的想退出，为什么要哭？户说得很有道理，如果我真想退出，就不会哭故选A项.【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意她说得很有道理，我意识到我想留在乐队里，因为没有面对我的恐惧，我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞A.send发送；B.bring带来；C.pick挑选；D.climb爬根据句中“createdablackhole”可知，我无法面对我的恐惧，就像给自己创造了一个黑洞，很难爬出来故选D项.【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意我下定决心，不躲避自己的恐惧，即使是最糟糕的恐惧，我也要与之对抗，这样才能找到解决办法A.request请求；B.resolution正式决定，决心；C.presentation演示；D.proposal提议根据句中“standuptoeventheworstofthem”可知，我决定与恐惧对抗，由此可知，我下定决心，不躲避自己的恐惧故选B项.【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意我下定决心，不躲避自己的恐惧，即使是最糟糕的恐惧，我也要与之对抗，这样才能找到解决办法A.balance平衡；B.degree程度，度数；C.position位置；D.solution解决办法根据句中“standuptoeventheworstofthem”可知，我决定与恐惧对抗，是为了找到解决问题的办法故选D项.【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析句意第二天，我见到了我的乐队老师，告诉她我有一个问题，不理解为什么会这样A.figureout理解，想出；B.giveaway赠送；C.thinkover仔细考虑；D.makeup编造根据句中“Thenextday1metwithmybandteacherandtoldherIwashavingaproblem”可知，我把问题告诉老师，由此可知，我不理解为什么会这样，所以才请教老师故选A项.【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意她没有冲我大喊大叫，递给我一个新簧片A.aim目的是；B.smile微笑；C.wave挥手;D.shout喊叫根据句中“Sheaskedmegentlytoplayforher.”可知，老师温柔地让我为她演奏，由此可知，她愿意帮助我解决问题，得知我的问题后，没有冲我大喊大叫故选D项.【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意令我非常惊讶的是，我能演奏得很好A.anger愤怒；B.sorrow悲伤;C.disappointment失望；D.surprise惊讶根据句中力couldplaywell”可知，我之前一直演奏不好，突然能演奏得很好，这令我感到惊讶故选D项

42.【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意那一年，我的问题解决了，我的恐惧消除了很多A.felt感觉到；B.shown展示；C.removed去除，使消失；D.voiced表达，吐露根据句中“Myproblemwassolved”可知，我的问题解决了，由此可知，我的恐惧消除了很多，不再那么害怕演奏了故选C项.【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析句意回首往事，我很高兴我克服了恐惧A.Carryingon继续；B.Lookingback回顾回首往事;C.Steppingaside下台让位；D.Turningaround转身调转方向根据句中“Iovercamemyfear”可知，我克服了恐惧是发生在过去的事，由此可知，句中指回首往事，我很高兴我克服了恐惧故选B项.【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意恐惧会消耗一个人生活中的一切A.consume消耗；B.examine检查;C.reflect反映；D.rescue营救根据上文“bynotfacingmyfearsIhadcreatedablackholethatwouldbedifficulttoout0〃可知，因为没有面对我的恐惧，我陷入困境，无法面对生活，由此可知，恐惧会消耗一个人生活中的一切故选A项.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析句意躲避这些恐惧只会造成一个洞，让人困在里面unknown未知的;B.unpunished未受惩罚的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.trapped受困的根据上文“bynotfacingmyfearsIhadcreatedablackholethatwouldbedifficulttooutof可知，因为没有面对我的恐惧，我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞，由此可知，躲避恐惧只会造成一个洞，人被困在里面故选D项第二部分:阅读理解（共20小题:每少题

2.5分满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项（2019年高考天津卷）HistoryFairCompetitionUnderstandinghistoryisvitaltounderstandingourselvesasapeopleandasanation.Historyismuchmorethanthestudyofdustyoldobjectsandeventslongpast.Itisanessentialpartofwhowearetodayandwhowewillbecome.ThorntonMiddleSchoolHistoryFairCompetitionmakesunderstandinghistoryexcitingengagingandfun!ThisYearsThemeAllparticipantsmustaddresshowcommunicationortransportationtechnologyhaspromotedthequalityof

18.A.impressionB.essayC.storyD.factor

19.A.ashamedB.starvedC.excitedD.relaxed

20.A.crashingB.movingC.sellingD.bending

21.A.stricterB.worseC.happierD.smarter

22.A.joyB.panicC.doubtD.sympathy

23.A.funnyB.importantC.easyD.traditional

24.A.dryingB.disappearingC.flowingD.separating

25.A.hadapointB.madeachangeC.reachedalevelD.tookabreak

26.A.sendB.bringC.pickD.climb

27.A.requestB.resolutionC.presentationD.proposal

28.A.balanceB.degreeC.positionD.solution

29.A.figureoutB.giveawayC.thinkoverD.makeup

30.A.aimB.smileC.waveD.shout

31.A.angerB.sorrowC.disappointmentD.surprise

32.A.feltB.shownC.removedD.voiced

33.A.CarryingonB.LookingbackC.SteppingasideD.Turningaround

34.A.consumeB.examineC.reflectD.rescue

35.A.unknownB.unpunishedC.interestedD.trapped。