重组卷03-冲刺2023年高考英语真题重组卷（解析版）

绝密★启用前冲刺2023年高考英语真题重组卷03天津地区专用（解析版）注意事项:.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂后，再选涂其他答案标号.本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节:单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项youllbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B（2019年高考天津卷）一Iguessyouwanttogoplaytennis.-.ThatsexactlywhatIwasthinkingtoo.A.IdidntgetitB.ItsuptoyouC.YouneverknowD.Youreadmymind【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际句意——我猜你想去打网球——你猜透了我的心思那就是我正在想着的事情从回答的后半句可知，听话人同意说话人的意思而A（不明白，不认同某人的说法）、B（决于你）和C（很难说，不可预知）都不符合语境youreadmymind”意为“你知我心”，符合语境，故选D（2022年高考天津卷）Criticalreasoningtogetherwithproblem-solvingteenagerstomakebetterdecisions.A.prepareB.preparesC.ispreparingD.arepreparing【答案】B【解析】考查主谓一致和时态句意批判性推理和解决问题的能力有助于青少年做出更好的决定短语togetherwith/alongwith/aswellasetc连接两个并列的名词或代词做主语时谓语动词的数由该结构前的名词Whensettinggoalswhethertheyreacademiccareerorpersonalre-membertheyshouldbeattainablebutnottooeasysothatyoureallyhavetopushyourselftoachievethemandfeelrewardedwhenyoudo.Writingdownyourgoalsandbreakingdowneachhugelong-termgoalintosmallermorepracticalonescanhelpmakeitfeelmorerealandwritingoutaplanforachievingitcangiveyouaroadmaptosuccess.InterpersonalskillsAtcollegeyouwillinteractwithfellowstudentsprofessorslibrariansandmanyothers.Stronginterpersonalskillswillhelpyoubuildrelationshipsduringthistimeandgetmoreoutofthem.Ifyoufeelthatyourinterpersonalskillsneedsomeworkpracticeaskingthoughtfulquestionsandlisteningcloselydevelopyourunderstandingbyputtingyourselfinsomeoneelsesshoesandenhanceyoursell-confidence.StudyingWithfewerin-classhoursandmoreon-your-ownlearningyourerequiredtoreallydigestlearningmaterialratherthansimplymemorizefacts.Tobesuccessfulincollegeyoullneedtolearnhowtointegratelargeamountsofinformationobtainedthroughreadingdoresearchandwritepapers.Organizationisthekeysoifyouarenotsomeonewhoisnaturallyorganizedsetupyourstudyschedule.BudgetingManagingmoneyisacriticallifeskillandformanyitisatcollegethattheydevelopitforthefirsttime.Startbyestimatingyourfinancialbalance.Thengivehighprioritytotheexpensesonbasicneedsanddeterminehowmuchmoneytosetasideeverymonthtocoverthosecosts.Dontforgetaboutsavings...andthefiinstuffifmoviesdinnersouttoo.WhoisthispassagemostprobablywrittenforCollegeteachers.Universitygraduates.Highschoolteachers.Would-becollegestudents.WhatistheauthorssuggestionforreachingahugegoalDivideitintosmallermoreachievableones.Rewardoneselfforeachgoalonehasset.Purchaseaclearupdatedroadmap.Pushoneselftoanupperlevel.Oneofthesuggestedwaystoenhanceyourinterpersonalskillsisto.preparecomplicatedquestionstryonsomeoneelsesshoeslistentootherscarefullytakeadvantageofothersWhatisthekeytosuccessfulcollegestudyaccordingtotheauthorBeingwell-organized.Beingwell-informed.Effectivereadingskills.Reliableresearchmethods.Tolearnhowtomanagemoneythefirstthingtodois.savemoneyforfinancialinvestmentestimateonesincomeandexpensessetasidemoneyforfunactivitiesopenapersonalbankaccount【导语】本文是一篇应用文主要介绍了高中毕业生如何为大学生活做更好准备的四个技巧.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题根据第一段中的首句“Gettingintocollegeisabigstepforhighschoolgraduatesanditcomeswithalotofchanges.（对于高中毕业生来说，进入大学是一大步，它带来了很多变化）”和最后一句“Thefollowingfourtipswillmakehighschoolgraduatesbetterpreparedfbrcollegelifb.（以下四个技巧将使高中毕业生为大学生活做好更好的准备户可知，该文主要针对于高中毕业生的故选D项.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题根据第二段中“Writingdownyourgoalsandbreakingdowneachhugelong-termgoalintosmallermorepracticalonescanhelpmakeitfeelmorerealandwritingoutaplanforachievingitcangiveyouaroadm叩tosuccess.（写下你的目标，把每个巨大的长期目标分解成更小、更实际的目标，可以帮助它感觉更真实，写出一个实现它的计划可以给你一个成功的路线图）“可知，作者建议学生要将宏大的计划拆分成一个个细小的可实现的计划故选A项.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题根据第三段中的Ifyoufeelthatyourinterpersonalskillsneedsomeworkpracticeaskingthoughtfulquestionsandlisteningcloselydevelopyourunderstandingbyputtingyourselfinsomeoneelsesshoesandenhanceyourself-confidence4如果你觉得你的人际交往能力需要一些工作，练习提出深思熟虑的问题并仔细倾听，通过设身处地为别人着想来发展你的理解，增强你的自信心户可知，新生在人际交往时学会倾听故选c项.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题根据第四段中的Organizationisthekeysoifyouarenotsomeonewhoisnaturallyorganizedsetupyourstudyschedule」组织是关键，所以如果你不是一个自然有条理的人，那就制定你的学习时间表户可知，在大学成功学习的关键是要学会成为一个有条理性的人，并科学安排自己的时间故选A项.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题根据最后一段中的“Managingmoneyisacriticallifeskillandformanyitisatcollegehattheydevelopitforthefirsttime.Startbyestimatingyourfinancialbalance.（管理资金是一项至关重要的生活技能，对许多人来说，这是他们在大学帽子上第一次发展它首先估计您的财务状况）“，可知大学生要学会自主管理金钱，首先要让收支相抵故选B项B（2017年高考天津卷）FifteenyearsagoItookasummervacationinLecceinsouthernItaly.Afterclimbingupahillforapanoramic（全景的）viewoftheblueseawhitebuildingsandgreenolivetreesIpausedtocatchmybreathandthenpositionedmyselftotakethebestphotoofthispanorama.UnfortunatelyjustasItookoutmycameraawomanapproachedfrombehindandplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.Likemethiswomanwasheretostopsighandappreciatetheview.PatientasIwasafterabout15minutesmycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytakeIgrewfrustrated.WasittoomuchtoaskhertomovesoIcouldtakejustonepictureofthelandscapeSureIcouldhaveaskedherbutsomethingpreventedmefromdoingso.Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.Ididntwanttomesswiththat.Another15minutespassedandIgrewbored.Thewomanwasstillthere.Idecidedtotakethephotoanyway.AndnowwhenIlookatitIthinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.Thelandscapebeautifulonitsownsomehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.Thisphotowiththeuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho“ruineditnowhangsonawallinmybedroom.Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureiscaptured（捕捉）andfrozenonsomestrangersbedroomwallAbedroomafterallisaveryprivatespaceinwhichsomewomanIdontevenknowhasbeenimmortalized（使永存）.Insomewaysshelivesinmyhouse.Perhapsweallliveineachothersspaces.Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefbr:toremindusthatweallappreciatebeautythatweallshareacommondesireforpleasureforconnectionforsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.Thatphotoisareminderacapturedmomentanunspokenconversationbetweentwowomenseparatedonlybyathinsquareofglass.WhathappenedwhentheauthorwasabouttotakeaphotoHercamerastoppedworking.Awomanblockedherview.Someoneaskedhertoleave.Afriendapproachedfrombehind.Accordingtotheauthorthewomanwasprobably.enjoyingherselflosingherpatiencewaitingforthesunsetthinkingaboutherpastIntheauthorsopinionwhatmakesthephotosoaliveTherichcolorofthelandscape.Theperfectpositioningofthecamera.Thewomansexistenceinthephoto.Thesoftsunlightthatsummerday.Thephotoonthebedroomwallenablestheauthortobetterunderstand.theneedtobeclosetonaturetheimportanceofprivatespacethejoyofthevacationinItalythesharedpassionforbeautyThepassagecanbeseenastheauthor\reflectionsupon.A.aparticularlifeexperienceB.thepleasureoftravelingC.theartofphotographyD.alostfriendship【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文本文讲述了作者一次旅行的特殊经历带给作者的深思和感悟.【答案】B【解析】根据第二段第——句UnfortunatelyjustasItookoutmycameraawomanapproachedfrombehindandplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview可知选Bo考点考查推理判断.【答案】A【解析】根据第一段的句子Sheseemedsocontentinherobservationoj知选A.【答案】C【解析】试根据第四段的句子AndnowwhenIlookatitIthinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.Thelandscapebeautifulonitsownsomehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.可矢口选Co.【答案】D【解析】根据第五段的句子Thisphotowiththeuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho“ruineditnowhangsonawallinmybedroom.可知选Do.【答案】A【解析】最后两段内容是作者对这次特殊经历的感悟，所以这篇文章可以看做是作者对一次特殊经历的深入思考故选AC（2019年高考天津卷）Howdoesanecosystem（生态系统）workWhatmakesthepopulationsofdifferentspeciesthewaytheyareWhyaretheresomanyfliesandsofewwolvesTofindananswerscientistshavebuiltmathematicalmodelsoffoodwebsnotingwhoeatswhomandhowmucheachoneeats.Withsuchmodelsscientistshavefoundoutsomekeyprinciplesoperatinginfoodwebs.Mostfoodwebsforinstanceconsistofmanyweaklinksratherthanafewstrongones.Whenapredator（掠食动物）alwayseatshugenumbersofasingleprey（猎物），thetwospeciesarestronglylinked;whenapredatorlivesonvariousspeciestheyareweaklylinked.Foodwebsmaybedominatedbymanyweaklinksbecausethatarrangementismorestableoverthelongterm.Ifapredatorcaneatseveralspeciesitcansurvivetheextinction（灭绝）ofoneofthem.Andifapredatorcanmoveontoanotherspeciesthatiseasiertofindwhenapreyspeciesbecomesraretheswitchallowstheoriginalpreytorecover.Theweaklinksmaythuskeepspeciesfromdrivingoneanothertoextinction.Mathematicalmodelshavealsorevealedthatfoodwebsmaybeunstablewheresmallchangesoftoppredatorscanleadtobigeffectsthroughoutentireecosystems.Inthe1960sscientistsproposedthatpredatorsatthetopofafoodwebhadasurprisingamountofcontroloverthesizeofpopulationsofotherspecies-includingspeciestheydidnotdirectlyattack.Andunplannedhumanactivitieshaveprovedtheideaoftop-downcontrolbytoppredatorstobetrue.Intheoceanwefishedfortoppredatorssuchascodonanindustrialscalewhileonlandwekilledofflargepredatorssuchaswolves.Theseactionshavegreatlyaffectedtheecologicalbalance.Scientistshavebuiltanearly-warningsystembasedonmathematicalmodels.Ideallythesystemwouldtelluswhentoadapthumanactivitiesthatarepushinganecosystemtowardabreakdownorwouldevenallowustopullanecosystembackfromtheborderline.Preventioniskeyscientistssaybecauseonceecosystemspasstheirtippingpoint（临界点），itisremarkablydifficultforthemtoreturn.WhathavescientistsdiscoveredwiththehelpofmathematicalmodelsoffoodwebsThelivinghabitsofspeciesinfoodwebs.Therulesgoverningfoodwebsoftheecosystems.Theapproachestostudyingthespeciesintheecosystems.Thedifferencesbetweenweakandstronglinksinfoodwebs.Astronglinkisfoundbetweentwospecieswhenapredator.hasawidefoodchoicecaneasilyfindnewpreystickstoonepreyspeciescanquicklymovetoanotherplaceWhatwillhappenifthepopulationsoftoppredatorsinafoodwebgreatlydeclineThepreyspeciestheydirectlyattackwilldieout.Thespeciestheyindirectlyattackwillturnintotoppredators.Thelivingenvironmentofotherspecieswillremainunchanged.Thepopulationsofotherspecieswillexperienceunexpectedchanges.WhatconclusioncanbedrawnfromtheexamplesinParagraph4Uncontrolledhumanactivitiesgreatlyupsetecosystems.Rapideconomicdevelopmentthreatensanimalhabitats.Speciesofcommercialvaluedominateotherspecies.Industrialactivitieshelpkeepfoodwebsstable.Howdoesanearly-warningsystemhelpusmaintaintheecologicalbalanceBygettingillegalpracticesundercontrol.Bystoppingusfromkillinglargepredators.Bybringingthebroken-downecosystemsbacktonormal.Bysignalingtheurgentneedfortakingpreventiveaction.【解析】这是一篇说明文本文介绍了借助食物网的数学模型，科学家们发现了一些食物网运行的关键原则科学家们说一个生态系统越过了它的临界点，它们很难再回来科学家们已经建立了一个基于数学模型的预警系统，该系统将会发出信号告诉我们人类活动正将生态系统推向崩溃，允许我们采取措施将生态系统从边缘拉回来.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题根据第一段中Withsuchmodelsscientistshavefoundoutsomekeyprinciplesoperatinginfoodwebs.可知，借助食物网的数学模型，科学家们发现了食物网中的一些关键原则故选B.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题根据第二段中Whenapredator（掠食动物）alwayseatshugenumbersofasingleprey（猎物），thetwospeciesarestronglylinked;whenapredatorlivesonvariousspeciestheyareweaklylinked.可知当捕食者总是吃大量的单一猎物，这两个物种是紧密相连的故选C.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题根据第二段中Inthe1960sscientistsproposedthatpredatorsatthetopofafoodwebhadasurprisingamountofcontroloverthesizeofpopulationsofotherspecies-includingspeciestheydidnotdirectlyattack.可知，处于食物网顶端的食肉动物对它们没有直接攻击的其他物种的种群数量有着惊人的控制，由此可推断出，如果食物链顶级食肉动物的数量大大下降，其他物种的种群将经历意想不到的变化故选D.【答案】A［解析］推理判断题根据第四段Andunplannedhumanactivitieshaveprovedtheideaoftop-downcontrolbytoppredatorstobetrue.Intheoceanwefishedfortoppredatorssuchascodonanindustrialscalewhileonlandwekilledofflargepredatorssuchaswolves.Theseactionshavegreatlyaffectedtheecologicalbalance.可知无计划的人类活动证明了由顶级掠食者自上而下控制的想法是正确的在海洋中，我们大规模捕捞雄鱼等顶级捕食者，而在陆地上，我们杀死狼等大型捕食者这些行为极大地影响了生态平衡由此可推断出，不受控制的人类活动会极大地破坏了生态系统故选A.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题根据最后一段中Scientistshavebuiltanearly-warmingsystembasedonmathematicalmodels.Ideallythesystemwouldtelluswhentoadapthumanactivitiesthatarepushinganecosystemtowardabreakdownorwouldevenallowustopullanecosystembackfromtheborderline.可知，早期预警系统通过发出紧急需要采取预防行动的信号帮助我们维持生态平衡故选DoD（2021年高考天津卷）Artiseverywhere.Anypublicspacehasbeencarefullydesignedbyanartisticmindtobebothfunctionalandbeautiful.WhythenisartstillsowidelyconsideredtobetheeasysubjectatschoolinsignificanttowidersocietyawasteoftimeandeffortArtcanconnectculturewithcommercialproductsinawaythatnotmanyotherthingscan;artgeneratesmoneyandholdssignificantemotionalandculturalvaluewithincommunities.Whenpeopleattendaconcerttheyarepayingformusicsuremaybeevenhotelroomsmealsandtransportbuttheyalsogainanincredibleexperienceauniqueatmosphereandamemorythatwillgothroughtherestoftheirlives.Peopledontjustwantmaterialthingsanymoretheywanttoexperiencelife一theartsareaperfectcrossover（交迭）betweencultureandcommerce.Furthermoretheartscanbringcommunitiestogetherreducinglonelinessandmakingpeoplefeelsafer.Socialbondsarecreatedamongindividualswhentheysharetheirartsexperiencesthroughreflectionanddiscussionandtheirexpressionofcommonvaluesthroughartworksinhonourofeventssignificanttoanationsexperience.Theartsclearlyhaveaprettypositiveimpactonphysicalandpsychologicalhealth.Itisfoundthatpeoplewhofrequentculturalplacesorparticipateinartisticeventsaremorelikelytogaingoodhealthcomparedtothosewhodonot;moreengagementwiththeartsislinkedtoahigherlevelofpeopleswellbeing.TheRoyalSocietyofPublicHealthdiscoveredthatmusicandartwhenusedinhospitalshelptoimprovetheconditionsofpatientsbyreducingstressanxietyandbloodpressure.Childrenwhoareinvolvedwiththeartsmakegreaterachievementsintheireducation:thoseengagedwithdramahavegreaterliteraryabilitywhileotherstakingpartinmusicalpracticeexhibitgreaterskillsinmathandlanguages.Kidswithpreferencefortheartshaveagreaterchanceoffindingemploymentinthefuture.Participatingintheartsisessentialforchilddevelopment;encouragingchildrentoexpressthemselvesinconstructivewayscouldhelptoformhealthyemotionalresponsesinlaterlife.Vitaltohumanlifeartiscelebratedandusedbynationsacrosstheworldforvariouspurposes.Lifewithoutartwouldbeboringanddeadstillforartisapartofwhatmakesushuman.Artproductsdifferfrommostothercommercialproductsbecause.mostpeoplepurchasethemforcollectiontheyaremoreexpensiveandlessaccessibletheyhavebothcommercialandculturalvaluestheirpricesmayclimbupastimepassesBysharingtheirartsexperiencescommunitymemberscan.keepthecommunitysafefromillnessesdevelopastrongertiebetweenthemlearntoappreciatetheirownworksofartofferhonourablesolutionstotheirproblemsWhatcanwelearnaboutpeoplewhoareinvolvedinartisticactivitiesTheyenjoybetterlivingconditions.Theyliketocomparethemselveswithothers.Theyareparticularlygoodatbothmusicandart.Theytendtobehealthierphysicallyandmentally.Howdoeskids*engagementwiththeartsbenefitthemItpromotestheiracademicperformanceandemotionalgrowth.Itgivesthemmoreconfidenceinexhibitingtheirlearningskills.Itinspirestheircreativityindesigningtheirfuturecareer.Ithelpstomakeresponsiblepeopleoutofthem.WhatisthebesttitleforthispassageHowArtCuresOurHeartsArt:ABlessingtoHumankindHowArtBenefitsCommunitiesArt:ABridgeBetweenCultures【分析】本文是一篇说明文讲述了艺术这一活动对人类的重要意义，是我们不可或缺的社会生活之一从赋予商品的商业价值，人类的身心健康和青少年的学术和情感发展等方面论述了艺术的重要意义

51.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题根据第一段“Anypublicspacehasbeencarefullydesignedbyanartisticmindtobebothfunctionalandbeautiful.^（任何公共空间都是由艺术家精心设计的，既实用又美观）以及“Artcanconnectculturewithcommercialproductsinawaythatnotmanyotherthingscan”（艺术可以将文化与商业产品联系起来，这是其他很多东西都做不到的）可以看出，可见艺术参与的作品兼具文化价值和商业价值故选择C

52.【答案】B【北牟析］细节理解题木艮据第三段Socialbondsarecreatedamongindividualswhentheysharetheirartsexperiencesthroughreflectionanddiscussionandtheirexpressionofcommonvaluesthroughartworksinhonorofeventssignificanttoanationsexperience.（当个人通过反思和讨论分享他们的艺术经验，并通过艺术作品表达共同的价值观，以纪念对一个国家的经验有重要意义的事件时，社会纽带就在他们之间建立起来），可见通过分享经历，可以建立一种特殊的联系和纽带故选择B.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题根据第四段“Itisfoundthatpeoplewhofrequentculturalplacesorparticipateinartisticeventsaremorelikelytogaingoodhealthcomparedtothosewhodonot（研究发现，经常出入文化场所或参加艺术活动的人比不经常出入文化场所或参加艺术活动的人更容易获得健康;），可见参加艺术活动的人们在身心上都相对更加健康故选择D.【答案】A【解析1细节理解题根据第五段“Childrenwhoareinvolvedwiththeartsmakegreaterachievementsintheireducation”（参与艺术的孩子在他们的教育中取得更大的成就）以及“encouragingchildrentoexpressthemselvesinconstructivewayscouldhelptoformhealthyemotionalresponsesinlaterlife.59（有助于在以后的生活中形成健康的情感反应）可见艺术活动促进了孩子们的学业表现和情感成长故选择A【55题详解】【答案】【解析】主旨大意题根据最后一段Vitaltohumanlifeartiscelebratedandusedbynationsacrosstheworldforvariouspurposes.Lifewithoutartwouldbeboringanddeadstillfbrartisapartofwhatmakesushuman.”（艺术对人类的生命至关重要，世界各国为各种目的庆祝和使用艺术没有艺术的生活将是无聊和死气沉沉的，因为艺术是我们人类的一部分）可见艺术是人类重要的部分，文章中也详细描述了艺术对不同人群的好处所以短文的最佳标题为“艺术:人类的福祉”故选择B注意事项:本卷共6小题，共35分第三部分:写作第一节:阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题（2018年高考天津卷）Somepeoplelivetoclimbthehighestmountains.Somepeopleliveonlydreamingaboutitwhileotherslivetoavoideverclimbingatall.Butonethingiscertainallpeopleencountermountainsintheirlife.WhenIwasalittlegirlmyfamilymovedtoatinytownatthebottomofabigmountain.OnedayafterschoolwhileexploringthegreenwoodsofthismagnificentmountainIalmostfellonasetofstairs.WhatcouldthesestepsleadtoCuriositygotthebestofmeasIknewitwouldbestartingtogetdarksoon.1startedclimbingup或代词决定，句子主语为Criticalreasoning谓语动词应用单数形式，此处为客观陈述，应用一般现在时故选B项（2022年高考天津卷）hisrestlessstudentsoccupiedwithanindoorsportonrainydaysJamesNaismithcreatedbasketball.A.TobekeptB.KeptC.TokeepD.Keeping【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词句意:为了让精力充沛的学生能够在雨天待在室内活动，JamesNaismith创造了篮球分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词形式，结合句意可知，此处意为“为了”表示目的，所以该处为不定式作目的状语，且keep与逻辑主语JamesNaismith之间为主动关系故选C项（2022年高考天津卷）gardeningmaybehardphysicalworkthosewholoveitfinditveryrelaxingmentally.A.AlthoughB.OnceC.SinceD.Unless【答案】A【解析】考查让步状语从句句意虽然园艺有可能是艰难的体力工作，但是对于那些热爱园艺的人来讲，它却是脑力上的放松A.Although尽管;B.Once-.・・…就・・・…；C.Since自从；D.Unless除非由语意可知，“园艺是项艰难的体力工作与对于热爱园艺的人而言，园艺工作是脑力上的放松之间是让步关系，所以此处应用连词although表让步故选A项（2017年高考天津卷）MnandMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughtergetmarriedandhavekids.A.settleddownB.keepoffC.getupD.cutin【答案】A【解析】句意布朗先生和夫人想要看到他们的女儿安顿下来，结婚生子A.安顿下来，B.远离;起床;D.插嘴根据句意，故选Ao（2020年高考天津卷）Dr.Rowansecretaryresignedtwoweeksagohashadtodoallhisowntyping.A.whoseB.ofwhomC.ofwhichD.which【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句句意:罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字secretaryresignedtwoweeksago是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr.Rowan引导词在从句中作定语，表示“Dr.Rowans”，表示“的”，应用关系代词whose引导该从句，故选A（2020年高考天津卷）AccordingtoProfessorJohnsonwedonthavetoreadthebookifwedontwanttoasitthosestrangelymysterioussteps.Iclimbedandclimbed.Therewasnothingbutjustgreenbushesandthesesteps.Ihadtoreachthetop!Butitwasnowgettingrealdark.IfIkeptgoingImightnotbeabletoseemywayback.MymomwouldbeworriedsickifIdidntcomehomesoon.SoIranbackhomealmostinthedarkwhiletryingnottogettooscared.AnxiouslyIwenttobeddreamingaboutwhatIwouldfindatthetopofthismagicalmountain.CouldtherebeacastleupthereMaybeIwouldfindamonster怪物.MaybeIwastakingtheriskofnevercomingbackhome.OrmaybeallIwouldfindwasabsolutelynothing!Butsomethinginsidemewasgoingtoclimbthatmountainatallcost.Icouldhardlywaittotrythisadventureagain.Nowweliveinaworldsurroundedbythecantdoattitudes.Weallfalldown.Weallhavedoubtsandregrets.Stillwemustclimbanddreamaboutwhafsatthetopofourmountain.Monstersmayappearorthenightwillfall.Butneverevergiveuponyourdream!NeverletanyonetellyouHYoucantDreambigandclimbhigh!

56.Whatmadetheauthorstarttoclimbupthestairstothemountaintopnomorethan5wordsWhydidtheauthorhurrybackhomewithoutreachingthetopofthemountainGivetworeasonsnomorethan15wordsHowwouldyoudescribetheauthorintermsofpersonalitiesaccordingtoParagraph4nomorethan10wordsHowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphnomorethan5wordsWhafsyourattitudetowardsthemountaininyourlifePleaseexplainnomorethan20words【解析•】本文是一篇夹叙夹议短文阅读作者通过小时候爬山的经历告诉我们我们每个人在人生中都会遇到很多座山，但我们要勇于梦想，攀登高峰.【答案】Curiositymadeherdoso.Or:Thedesiretoexplore.【解析】细节归纳题根据文章第二段WhatcouldthesestepsleadtoCuriositygotthebestofmeasIknewitwouldbestartingtogetdarksoon.Istartedclimbingupthosestrangelymysterioussteps.可知，好奇心驱使作者探索这些台阶通往什么，从而可以归纳出答案，注意字数的限制.【答案】Becauseitwasgettingdarkandshedidntwanthermothertoworryabouther.Or:Becauseshewassearedandmightnotbeabletofindher/thewaybackhome.【解析】细节归纳题根据文章第三段Butitwasnowgettingrealdark.IfIkeptgoingImightnotbeabletoseemywayback.MymomwouldbeworriedsickifIdidntcomehomesoon.SoIranbackhomealmostinthedarkwhiletryingnottogettooscared.可知，作者没有到达山顶而急于回家的原因一共有4个，考生只需要归纳2个原因，注意字数的限制.【答案】Shehadrichimaginationandshewasbrave.Or:Shewasabraveanddeterminedgirlwithrichimagination.Or:Shewasimaginativeanddeterminedandshedaredtoexplore.Or:Shewasimaginativeadventurousanddetermined.【解析】细节归纳题根据文章第四段作者梦见城堡或怪物，可知作者非常具有想象力；根据Butsomethinginsidemewasgoingtoclimbthatmountainatallcost.Icouldhardlywaittotrythisadventureagain.可矢口，作者内心的某些东西会不惜一切代价爬上那座山并迫不及待地想再次冒险，可知作者具有冒险精神并且有决心根据这些归纳出答案，注意字数的限制.［答案】Weallsometimesfail.Or:Wefacefailure/defeat/hardships/challengesinlife.Or:Therearedifficulties/barriers/obstaclesinlife.Or:Werunintotroublesometimes.Or:Wehavetroubleinlife.【解析】句意理解题根据全文我们可以推断出Weallfalldown.指的是“我们生活中遇到的障碍/困难佚败/挑战等:由此可以归纳出答案，注意字数的限制.【答案】IwilltrytoreachmygoalbecauseIwanttoliveanexcitinglife.Or:Iwilltrytoreach/gettothetopofthemountain^becauseIwanttobesuccessfulinlife.【解析】开放题首先要理解题干中的mountain指的是“障碍或失败”，并且要陈述自己的理由，注意字数的限制点睛本文是一篇夹叙夹议短文阅读整体文章易懂，但题目设置灵活，总体难度中等考生不但要从文章中找出答案，还要根据问题的设置归纳出相应的答案书写答案的时候，考生要注意语法结构的正确以及字数的限制第二节:书面表达（满分25分）（2020年高考天津卷）假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津你校于6月8日举办了成人礼活动，你的英国朋友Chris很想了解该活动你于当晚给Chris回一封电子邮件，介绍有关情况，内容包括

（1）成人礼活动内容（成长点滴回顾、观看校友抗疫事边录像）；⑵对活动的感受；⑶对自己未来的展望注意⑴词数不少于100；⑵可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行方连贯;⑶开头已给出，不计入总词数参考词汇成人礼thecoming-ofageceremony新冠脑炎COVID-F9DearChrisImsogladtohearfromyou.YoursLiJin【答案】DearChrisIamsogladtohearfromyou.Thecoming-of-ageceremonywasheldinourschoolonJune8ththismonth.Duringthecoming-of-ageceremonytheheadmastercongratulatedusonsteppingintotheadultreviewingthegrowthperiodthatwehadexperienced.Afterthatweallwatchedthevideoofalumnusfightingagainsttheepidemic.ThroughtheactivitywhatIfeltisthatIamabletoshouldertheresponsibilityandmakeusstrongerandmoredetermined.WhenfacedwiththedifficultiesandfailuresImustovercomethem.InthefutureIwillbeagooddoctortohealthewoundedandrescuethedyingdevotingmyselftomywork.Bestwishes!YoursLiJin【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信【详解】第一步:审题审题的目的是获取重要信息通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息第一，假如你是晨光中学的李津你校于6月8号举办了成人礼活动，你的英国朋友Chris很想了解该活动你于当晚给Chris回一封电子邮件，介绍相关情况，内容包括1成人礼活动内容成长点滴回顾，观看校友抗疫事迹录像等

2.对活动的感受

3.对自己未来的展望第二，人称为第一人称第三，时态为一般现在时，一般过去时和一般将来时第二步:布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量这篇写作段落数量为三段第一段:成人礼活动内容（成长点滴回顾，观看校友抗疫事迹录像等）第二段:对活动的感受；对自己未来的展望第三段，表达期望第三步:确定关键词？匚和短语:congratulatesbonsth.befacedwithhealthewoundedandrescuethedyingdevoteoneselftodoingsth.；第四步:确定较为高级的句子:that引导的定语从句和现在分词作状语Duringthecoming-of-ageceremonytheheadmastercongratulatedusonsteppingintotheadultreviewingthegrowthperiodthatwehadexperienced.that弓I导的表语从句ThroughtheactivitywhatIfeltisthatIamabletoshouldertheresponsibilityandmakeusstrongerandmoredetermined.时间状语从句的省略句WhenfacedwiththedifficultiesandfailuresImustovercomethem.第五步:连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:Afterthatbesideshowever.第六步:注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰使用了较为高级的句式:that引导的定语从句和现在分词作状语Duringthecoming-of-ageceremonytheheadmastercongratulatedusonsteppingintotheadultreviewingthegrowthperiodthatwehadexperienced.that弓I导的表语从句ThroughtheactivitywhatIfeltisthatIamabletoshouldertheresponsibilityandmakeusstrongerandmoredetermined.时间状语从句的省略句WhenfacedwiththedifficultiesandfailuresImustovercomethem.等高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力A.worthwhileB.necessaryC.optionalD.serious【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析句意:根据约翰逊教授的说法，如果我们不想读这本书，就不必读，因为它是可选择的A.worthwhile值得的；B.necessary必要的；C.optional可选择的选修的；D.serious严肃的认真的根据“wedonthavetoreadthebookifwedontwantto”可知这本书读不读都可以由此可知它是“可选择的”故选C（2020年高考天津卷）IneverworriedaboutmysonwhileIwasawaybecausemymotherhim.A.drankatoasttoB.playedajokeonC.keptaneyeonD.madeanapologyto【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析句意:我不在的时候从不担心我的儿子，因为我母亲会照看他A.drankatoastto为干杯；B.playedajokeon开的玩笑；C.keptaneyeon照看，留意密切注视；D.madeanapologyt向・・・・・・道歉因为母亲会“照看”我的儿子，所以“我”不在的时候从来不担心孩子C选项符合语境，故选Co（2021年高考天津卷）ItseemedthatIhadbecomemyparentshadwantedmetobe.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.whether【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句句意似乎我已经成为了我父母希望我成为的人动词become后面是宾语从句从句缺少引导词，且从句中的be缺少表语，所填词应该起双重作用故选C（2021年高考天津卷）Itoldyou!Ireallyamrankedthelowest.Number25outof25players.Youvegotnowheretogobutup.Tellmeabitmore.Imnotsosureaboutthat.Lookonthebrightside!Thatisabsolutenonsense!【答案】C【解析】考查交际用语句意——我告诉过你！我真的是排名最低的25名球员中的第25名——抱乐观态度吧你会越来越好的A.Tellmeabitmore再多告诉我一些；B.Fmnotsosureaboutthat对此我不确定；C.Lookonthebrightside!抱乐观态度；D.Thatisabsolutenonsense!这完全是胡说八道根据Youvegotnowheretogobutup.”可知，此处是指抱乐观态度吧你会越来越好的故选C项（2021年高考天津卷）Althoughafewhavecomeandgonetherestaurantsregularcustomershavethesamefornearly40years.A.stayedB.turnedC.grownD.got【答案】A【解析】考查系动词动词词义辨析句意虽然有一些人来了又走了，但这家餐厅的老顾客已经光顾这家店近40年了A.stayed保持；B.turned变成（某种颜色）;C.grown变得；D.got变成根据“therestaurantsregularcustomers”以及“thesamefornearly40years”可知，这家餐厅的老顾客已经光顾这家店近40年了stay“保持，表示老顾客保持40年不变故选A项（2020年高考天津卷）Formyfifthbirthdaymymotherbakedmeacakeamonkey.A.intheshapeofB.beyondthereachofC.atthemercyofD.onthesideof【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语辨析句意:我五岁生日的时候，妈妈给我烤了一个猴子形状的蛋糕A.intheshapeof呈形状；B.beyondthereachof超出的能力之外C.atthemercyof受的支配；D.onthesideof拥护.……，站在……的一边蛋糕是猴子“形状”的故选A（2020年高考天津卷）Wecantbuyinganewprinterforourcompany.Theonewehavedoesntwork.A.takeupB.carryoutC.keeponD.putoff【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析句意:我们不能推迟为公司买一台新打印机我们现在的那个不运转了A.takeup占据；B.carryout实施；C.keepon继续；D.putoff推迟根据“theonewehavedoesntwork”可矢口，我们平时用的打印机不运转了所以，我们必须马上买一台新打印机即:我们不能“推迟”买打印机故选D（2021年高考天津卷）一IhonestlydontthinkImgoingtobeadmitted.---Wellyouneverknow!Youabetterimpressionthanyouthink.mayhavemadeshouldhavemadeCouldnthavemadeneednthavemade【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词用法句意一老实说，我觉得我不会被录取一唉，谁知道呢!你给人的印象可能比你想象的要好A.mayhavemade可能；B.shouldhavemade本应该做；C.couldnthavemade不可能做;D.neednthavemade本不必做根据句意可知，此处表示的是有可能，故选A（2022年高考天津卷）一Angelajustdoesn9tlikeme.Shewontevensayhello.-.Actuallyshesveryshy.A.IhavenoideaC.Dontmentionit【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际句意一Angela不喜欢我罢了她甚至不愿意跟我打招呼——不要太早下结论事实上，她只是害羞而已A.Ihavenoidea我不知道；B.Dontjumptoconclusions不要太早下结论；C.Dontmentionit不用谢；D.Thereisnodoubtaboutit这一点毫无疑问根据下文“Actuallyshesveryshy.”可推断不要太早下结论说Angela不喜欢说话人，她实际上只是害羞故选B第二节:完形填空（共20小题:每小题X.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项（2021年高考天津卷）MybrotherandIareexactlyoneyearapart.Welookliketwinsbutwearecompletely

16.Bythetimewegottomiddleschoolitwasclearthatmyolderbrother17meditation（冥想）whileIwasaborn18whopreferredthetheatricalevenwhenoffstage.Itookhisrelativesilencetobeoffensive.Wesimplydidnt

19.Ididnt20havingatenserelationshipwithmybrotherbecauseIwasinvolvedatschool.

21.Ithrewmyselfintotheworldofmusicals.Ipractisedsinginginthebedroomeverydaytoremainatmybestandbe22forroles;mybrotherwouldmeditateonawindowseat.Hemightfeelhighschoolwasalreadyhardenough23mynoisysinging.Sospacetopractisebecamea（n）24betweenusbecausewesharedaroom.AtthestartofthesemesterIpractised“CircleofLifenforamusical.ThiswasthefirsttimeI25tolearnasongbecausemyvoicecracked（破音）asIswitchedtoaheadvoice.Iwasannoyedinthatperiodand26practisingdeclaringIhadreachedtheceilingofmysingingcareer.Forthefirsttimeinyearsmybrother27quietwhenIgothome.Aftertwodaysofthismybrotheraskedmeto28himinmeditation.Feelingmyangeratmyinabilitytomanagethissong29Jaccepted.MybrothersaidHWhenyourmindfloatsawayyousimplycomeback.Dontblameyourself*Igotthemessageanditsoonbecamemynew

30.Ikepttryingatthesongnolongergetting3jatmyself.AndjustintimeforthetrialperformanceIwasableto32powerinmysingingdespitetheswitchtoaheadvoice.Itwasimportantformetolearnthatyoudonthavetoalwaysgeteverything33thefirsttimeandthatgoodthingscomewithcontinual

34.1nowunderstandwhymybrotherfavoursthe

35.【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文作者喜欢表演，哥哥喜欢冥想，二者性格爱好完全不同，关系紧张在作者遭遇失败时，哥哥教给他冥想，作者从中悟出了做事的哲理，取得了成功.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析句意我们看起来像双胞胎，但实际上我们是完全不同的A.mature成熟的；B.different不同的；C.content满意的；D.normal正常的根据下文myolderbrother2meditation（冥想）whileIwasaborn3whopreferredthetheatrical/哥哥喜欢冥想而作者喜欢表演，前后对比可知二者性格不同故选B.【答案】B【解析1考查动词词义辨析句意到我们上中学的时候，很明显，我哥哥更喜欢冥想，而我是一个天生的表演者，喜欢戏剧，即使是在舞台下A.disliked不喜欢；B.preferred更喜欢；C.replaced取代；D.abandoned抛弃，放弃根据句中对比的内容“whileIwasaborn3whopreferredthetheatrical和preferred呼应，可知哥哥更喜欢冥想故选B.【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意到我们上中学的时候，很明显，我哥哥更喜欢冥想，而我是一个天生的表演者，喜欢戏剧，即使是在舞台下A.writer作家；B.leader领导者；C.painter画家；D.performer表演者根据“thetheatricalevenwhenoffstage.”和下文的“intimeforthetrialperformance”可知作者喜欢表演故选D.【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析句意:我们就是合不来A.getakmg相处，进展；B.dropby顺便拜访;C.showoff炫耀；D.checkin登记，报到根据上句UItookhisrelativesilencetobeoffensive.及下文“atenserelationshipwithmybrother”作者和哥哥性格和爱好不同，作者甚至认为哥哥相对沉默是一种冒犯，可知两人相处地不好，关系紧张故选A.【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意我不介意和我哥哥关系紧张，因为我在学校很忙A.try试图，努力；B.mind介意；C.enjoy欣赏，享受；D.delay推迟，延误根据句中“becauseIwasinvolvedatschool.”和下文uIpractisedsinginginthebedroomeveryday可知在学校很忙，在家依然我行我素，并不介意和哥哥的关系故选Bo.【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语辨析句意特别是，我全身心地投入了音乐剧的世界A.Inparticular尤其，特别；B.Invain徒劳；C.Inreturn作为回报；D.Intheory理论上根据上文“preferredthetheatrical”和下文“Ipractisedsinginginthebedroomeveryday”可知作者非常喜欢音乐故选A.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析句意我每天在卧室里练习唱歌，以保持最佳状态，争取角色；我哥哥会坐在靠窗的座位上冥想A.humorous幽默的；B.ordinary普通的，平常的；C.competitive竞争的；D.grateful感激的®®uIpractisedsinginginthebedroomeverydayv作者每天练习，可知竞争很激烈故选C

23.【答案】D【解析】考查介词词义辨析句意就算没有我吵闹的歌声，他也会觉得高中已经够难的了A.above超过在之上；B.below在下面；C.near在附近；D.without没有哥哥经常冥想，作者认为即使没有自己吵闹的歌声，哥哥也会觉得高中很难故选D.【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意所以练习的空间成了我们之间的问题，因为我们共用一个房间A.issue问题，发行;B.contrast对比，差异;C.agreement同意一致;D.balance平衡根据上文uatenserelationshipwithmybrotherv和句中wesharedaroom.v可知练习唱歌的空间是作者和哥哥之间的问题故选A.【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意这是我第一次费劲地学歌，因为当我切换到头音时，我的声音嘶哑了A.struggled奋斗努力；B.expected预期，盼望;C.promised允诺，许诺；D.decided决定根据umyvoicecracked（破音）asIswitchedtoaheadvoice”可知作者学歌很费劲故选Ao.【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意在那段时间里，我很恼火，停止了练习，宣称自己已经达到了歌唱事业的顶峰A.began开始；B.allowed允许准许；C.stopped停止；D.continued继续根据下文umybrother12quietwhenIgothome.家里安静了，可知作者停止了练习唱歌故选C.【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意我回家时，哥哥多年来第一次感到安静A.hated厌恶；B.experienced体验，经历；Caccepted接受；D.wanted想要因为作者停止在家唱歌了，哥哥体验到了家里的安静故选B.【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意:这样过了两天，我哥哥要我和他一起冥想A.help帮助；B.invite邀请；C.join参加；D.admire钦佩根据下文uIacceptedn可知哥哥让作者和他一起冥想作者同意了故选C.【答案】A【解析】考查副词词义辨析句意我觉得自己无法优美地驾驭这首歌很生气，于是就接受了A.gracefully优美地，优雅地；B.suddenly突然;C.fiercely猛烈地;D.cautiously谨慎地根据下文“Iwasableto17powerinmysingingdespitetheswitchtoaheadvoice.v可知作者想优美地驾驭这首歌故选Ao.【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意我明白了这个意思，它很快就成为了我的新哲学A.limit限度；B.sentence句子，判决；C.mistake错误；D.philosophy哲学根据下文Itwasimportantformetolearnthatyoudon*thavetoalwaysgeteverything18thefirsttimeandthatgoodthingscomewithcontinual

19.可知作者把哥哥的话作为自己的哲学故选D.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析句意我一直试着唱这首歌，不再生自己的气了A.rude粗鲁的；B.angry生气的；C.surprised吃惊的；D.excited兴奋的与上文“Iwasannoyedinthatperiod和myangeratmyinability”呼应，可知作者开始因为自己唱不好生气，现在想明白了，不生气了故选B.【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意就在试演的时候，尽管换了头音，我还是能保持唱歌的能力A.lose丢失;B.share分享;C.reduce减少；D.maintain保持根据句中uwasabletov和下文“goodthingscomewith”可知作者成功保持了唱歌的能力故选D.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析句意对我来说，重要的是要知道，你不必总是在第一次就把每件事都做正确，好的事情总是伴随着不断的努力而来A.wrong错误的；B.right正确的；C.back后面的；D.down情绪低落的根据作者的经历和常识可知，第一次做事不一定能做好故选B.【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意对我来说，重要的是要知道，你不必总是在第一次就把每件事都做正确，好的事情总是伴随着不断的努力而来A.luck运气；B.absence缺席；C.effort努力；D.fear害怕，担心根据上文Ipractisedsinginginthebedroomeveryday和kepttryingatthesong可知只有不断努力才能成功故选C.【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意我现在明白我哥哥为什么喜欢安静了A.fight斗争，打架；B.noise噪音；C.quiet安静，和平；D.safety安全根据上文“myolderbrother2meditationmybrotherwouldmeditateonawindowseat.v可知哥哥喜欢冥想，喜欢安静故选C第二部分:阅读理解（共20小题:每少题

2.5分满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项（2022年高考天津卷）Gettingintocollegeisabigstepforhighschoolgraduatesanditcomeswithalotofchanges.Formoststudentsitsthefirsttimetheyrelivingawayfromhomeandmanagingtheirownlife.Notsurprisinglyadaptingtothisnewlifestylecanbechallenging.Thefollowingfourtipswillmakehighschoolgraduatesbetterpreparedforcollegelife.Goalsetting

16.A.matureB.differentC.contentD.normal

17.A.dislikedB.preferredC.replacedD.abandoned

18.A.writerB.leaderC.painterD.performer

19.A.getalongB.dropbyC.showoffD.checkin

20.A.tryB.mindC.enjoyD.delay

21.A.InparticularB.InvainC.InreturnD.Intheory

22.A.humorousB.ordinaryC.competitiveD.grateful

23.A.aboveB.belowC.nearD.without

24.A.issueB.contrastC.agreementD.balance

25.A.struggledB.expectedC.promisedD.decided

26.A.beganB.allowedC.stoppedD.continued

27.A.hatedB.experiencedC.acceptedD.wanted

28.A.helpB.inviteC.joinD.admire

29.A.gracefullyB.suddenlyC.fiercelyD.cautiously

30.A.limitB.sentenceC.mistakeD.philosophy

31.A.rudeB.angryC.surprisedD.excited

32.A.loseB.shareC.reduceD.maintain

33.A.wrongB.rightC.backD.down

34.A.luckB.absenceC.effortD.fear

35.A.fightB.noiseC.quietD.safety。