重组卷02-冲刺2023年高考英语真题重组卷（解析版）

绝密★启用前冲刺2023年高考英语真题重组卷02天津地区专用（解析版）注意事项:.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节:单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项例:Standoverthereyoullbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B（2022年高考天津卷）一Iworkedonyourcarthewholenight.Howisitrunning——Itisrunninggreat!.Youweresuchabighelp!A.ItsapityB.IcouldntagreemoreC.ForgetitD.Icanhardlythankyouenough【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际句意——我整晚都在你的车上工作它是如何运行的？运行良好！太感谢您了你真是帮了个大忙！A.It，sapity太可惜啦；B.Icouldntagreemore我非常同意；C.Forgetit算了吧，休想；D.Icanhardlythankyouenough太感谢您了根据Itisrunninggreat!可知，此处向对方表示感谢，Icanhardlythankyouenough.意为“太感谢您了”，符合语境故选D项（2020年高考天津卷）一Youareagreatswimmer.一Thanks.ItsbecauseIalotthesedays.A.havebeenpractisingB.waspractisingC.wouldpractiseD.hadpractised【答案】A【解析】考查时态句意:-你游泳很棒-谢谢这是因为这些天我一直在练习根据时间状语thesedays（这Participatinginsucheventsisagreatwaytolearnaboutschoolfacilitiesandunderstandcampusculture:WhatdostudentsdoforfunWhataretheirfavoriteclassesWhatisthehistoryofyouruniversityItcanhelpyouobservecampuslifeoutsidetheclassroom.ExploringCampusGettingtoknowwhereessentialcampusresourcesare-suchasthestudentadvisingcenterpsychologicalservicesandthetutoringcenter〜〜willmakeyourfirstfewweeksoncampusaloteasierbecauseyouwonthavetolookforthemwhilestillgettingusedtoyourclasses.Takesometimetocheckoutthebuildingswhereyourclasseswillbeheld.Thiswillpreventyoufromgettinglostinthefirstfewdaysofclassesandfamiliarizeyouwithhowlongittakestogetfromplacetoplace.Ifyoureworriedabouttakingclassesoneafteranotherindifferentbuildingsaquicktestrunwonthurt.Thatwayyouwillavoidpotentialtimedelaysingettingtoyourclasses.StartingaRoutineBeforegettingtooexcitedaboutallofthefunthingsyouwillbeabletododuringtheweekrememberthatyoudohaveaprettybigschedulechangecomingup.Startingclassesmeansbeingindifferentplacesatdifferenttimessoitsagreatideatostartgettingusedtothatroutinerightthisweek.Whathelpsyoumostistoscheduleyoursleep.Followingtheplannedtimewillensureyouhaveenoughsleeptogettothoseearlyclassesandstaywideawake.Ifyouhaveotherdailyroutinessuchasexercisingortalkingonthephonewithfamilyworkthoseintoyourday-to-daylifebeforeclassesstartsothatyougetabetterideaofhowtheyfitinwithyourschedule.Byparticipatingincampuswelcomeactivitiesfreshmencan.learnaboutcampusculturegettheircoursescheduleChaveaphysicalexaminationD.takeanentrancetestWhyarefreshmenadvisedtohaveaquicktestrunbetweenbuildingslbseehowmanyfacilitiestheycanuse.Toavoidbeinglateforfutureclasses.Tohelpthosegettinglostoncampus.Topracticerunningontheirwaytoclass.WhenisitbestforfreshmentostartgettingusedtothenewroutineOnthefirstdayoftheirclasses.Beforetheorientationweek.Aftertheirfirst-dayclasses.Duringtheorientationweek.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestfreshmendotostayfocusedinclassTakephysicalexercisebeforeclass.Leavetheirphonespoweredoff.Takeearlyclasseseveryday.Keeptothesleepschedule.WhatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthispassageTooffersometipsonmakinganeasierstartatcollege.Toremindfreshmenaboutthefirstdayofschool.Tohelpfreshmenorganizecampusactivities.Tosharehiscollegeexperiencewiththereader.【分析】本文是一篇说明文主要针对新生真正开学前一周的活动给出一些建议，帮助新生轻松开始大学生活.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题根据ParticipatinginCampusWelcomeActivities标题下的第二段中uParticipatinginsucheventsisagreatwaytolearnaboutschoolfacilitiesandunderstandcampusculture:（参力口这些活动是了解学校设施和了解校园文化的好方法）”可知，参加欢迎活动可以了解校园文化，故选择A项.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题根据ExploringCampus标题下的第二段中Thatwayyouwillavoidpotentialtimedelaysingettingtoyourclasses.（那样你将会避免在去上课时可能出现的延误）”可知快跑测试可以避免将来上课迟到，故选择B项.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题根据StartingaRoutine标题下的第一段uStartingclassesmeansbeingindifferentplacesatdifferenttimessoit9sagreatideatostartgettingusedtothatroutinerightthisweek.（课程开始意味着在不同的时间呆在不同的地方，所以就在这周开始习惯这种常规活动是个好主意）”可知，rightthisweek指的是正式开学前的这一周，也叫orientationweek“迎新周”，故选择D项.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题题根据StartingaRoutine标题下的第二段uWhathelpsyoumostistoscheduleyoursleep.Followingtheplannedtimewillensureyouhaveenoughsleeptogettothoseearlyclassesandstaywideawake.（最有帮助的就是安排好的你的睡眠，按照计划的时间，将确保你有足够的睡眠来参加早上的课程，并保持清醒）”可知，想要保持清醒专注，就要保证睡眠时间故选择D项.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题根据第一段最后一句Belowareseveraltipstoease（使熟悉）yourselfintocollegelife.（以下是几个帮你轻松进入大学生活的建议）”可知，作者主要是提出一些轻松开始大学生活的建议故选择A项B（2019年高考天津卷）ImusthavealwaysknownreadingwasveryimportantbecausethefirstmemoriesIhaveasachilddealwithbooks.TherewasnotonenightthatIdontremembermomreadingmeastorybookbymybedside.Iwasextremelyinspiredbytheelegantwaythewordssounded.Ialwayswantedtoknowwhatmymomwasreading.HearingmomsayIcantbelievewhatsprintedinthenewspaperthismorningmademewanttograbitoutofherhandsandreaditmyself.Iwantedtobelikemymomandknowallofthethingssheknew.SoIcarriedaroundabookandeachnightjusttobelikeherIwouldpretendtobereading.Thisishoweveryonelearnedtoread.Wewouldstartoffwithsentencesthenparagraphsandthenstories.Itseemedanunendingjourneybutevenasasix-year-oldgirlIrealizedthatknowinghowtoreadcouldopenmanydoors.Whenmomsaid“TheC-A-N-D-Yishiddenonthetopshelf“Iknewwherethecandywas.MyprogressinreadingraisedmycuriosityandIwantedtoknoweverything.IoftenfoundmyselftellingmymomtodrivemoreslowlysothatIcouldreadalloftheroadsignswepassed.Mostofmyreadingthroughprimarymiddleandhighschoolwasfactualreading.IreadforknowledgeandtomakeAsonmytests.OccasionallyIwouldreadanovelthatwasassignedbutIdidntenjoythistypeofreading.Ilikedfactsthingsthatareconcrete.Ithoughtanythingabstractlefttoomuchroomforargument.YetnowthatFmgrowingandtheworldIonceknewasbeingsosimpleisbecomingmorecomplexIfindmyselfneedingawaytoescape.ByopeninganovelIcanleavebehindmyburdensandenterintoawonderfulandmysteriousworldwhereIamnowanewcharacter.IntheseworldsIcanbecomeanyone.Idonthavetowritedownwhathappenedorwhattechniquetheauthorwasusingwhenheorshewrotethis.Ijustreadtorelax.Weretaughttoreadbecauseitsnecessaryformuchofhumanunderstanding.Readingisavitalpartofmylife.Readingsatisfiesmydesiretokeeplearning.AndIvefoundthatthepossibilitiesthatliewithinbooksarelimitless.WhydidtheauthorwanttograbthenewspaperoutofmomshandsShewantedmomtoreadthenewstoher.Shewasanxioustoknowwhathadhappened.Shecouldntwaittotearthenewspaperapart.Shecouldnthelpbutstopmomfromreading.AccordingtoParagraph3theauthorsreadingofroadsignsindicates.heruniquewaytolocateherselfhereagernesstodevelopherreadingabilityherefforttoremindmomtoobeytrafficruleshergrowingdesiretoknowtheworldaroundherWhatwastheauthorsviewonfactualreadingItwouldhelpherupdatetest-takingskills.Itwouldallowmuchroomforfreethinking.Itwouldprovidetrueandobjectiveinformation.Itwouldhelpshapearealisticandseriousattitudetolife.Theauthortakesnovelreadingasawayto.exploreafantasylanddevelopapassionforlearninglearnabouttheadultcommunitygetawayfromaconfusingworldWhatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassageTheMagicofReadingThePleasureofReadingGrowingUpwithReadingReadingMakesaFullMan【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者讲述了自己的读书经历和感悟.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题根据第二段中Ialwayswantedtoknowwhatmymomwasreading.HearingmomsayIcantbelievewhatsprintedinthenewspaperthismorningmademewanttograbitoutofherhandsandreaditmyself.可知，作者总是想知道妈妈在读什么，所以作者抢过妈妈读的报纸，因为作者自己迫切想看一看报纸上写的内容，故选B.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题根据第三段中MyprogressinreadingraisedmycuriosityandIwantedtoknoweverything.IoftenfoundmyselftellingmymomtodrivemoreslowlysothatIcouldreadalloftheroadsignswepassed.可以推断出，作者让妈妈开车开慢一点是为了他能够读出所有路标，所以作者在阅读方面的进步显示他对周围世界的好奇心，故选D.【答案】【解析】推理判断题C根据第四段第一句Mostofmyreadingthroughprimarymiddleandhighschoolwasfactualreading.IreadforknowledgeandtomakeA，sonmytest.可知，小学和中学阶段的阅读都是事实性阅读，读书是为了获取知识，考试得A因此事实性阅读能够提供真实的客观的信息，故选C.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题根据第五段中ByopeninganovelIcanleavebehindmyburdensandenterintoawonderfulandmysteriousworldwhereIamnowanewcharacter.IntheseworldsIcanbecomeanyon已（打开——本小说，我可以摆脱我的负担，进入一个奇妙而神秘的世界，我现在是一个新的角色在这个世界上，我可以成为任何人）可知，阅读小说可以让作者避开复杂的现实而投入到小说中的世界中去，故选D.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题根据全文内容可知，作者以时间顺序回忆了自己的阅读经历和感悟，作者伴着阅读成长，故选项C为最佳标题C（2020年高考天津卷）Forpeoplewhoareinterestedinsoundthefieldofsoundtechnologyisdefinitelymakingnoise.Inthepastsoundengineersworkedinthebackroomsofrecordingstudiosbutmanyoftodayssoundprofessionalsaresharingtheirknowledgeandexperiencewithprofessionalsinotherfieldstocreatenewproductsbasedonthephenomenonwecallsound.Soundcanbeusedasaweapon.Imaginethatapoliceofficerischasingathief.Thethieftriestoescape.Andtheofficercantlethimgetaway.Hepullsoutaspecialdevicepointsitatthesuspectandswitchesiton.Thethiefdropstotheground.ThisnewweaponiscalledaLongRangeAcousticDevice（LRAD远程定向声波发射器）.Itproducesadeafeningsoundsopainfulthatittemporarilydisablesaperson.ThenoisefromtheLRADisdirectedlikearayoflightandtravelsonlyintotheearsofthatpersonbutitisnotdeadly.Forthosewhohungerforsomepeaceandquietsoundcannowcreatesilence.Letssayyouareattheairportandthelittleboyontheseatnexttoyouishumming（哼唱）ashortcommercialsong.Hehumsitoverandoveragainandyouareabouttogocrazy.ThankstotheSilenceMachineaBritishinventionyoucangetridofthesoundwithoutupsettingtheboyorhisparents.OnemaywonderhowtheSilenceMachineworks.Wellitfunctionsbyanalyzingthewavesoftheincomingsoundandcreatingasecondsetofoutgoingwaves.Thetwosetsofwavescanceleachotherout.Simplyturnthemachineorpointitatthetargetandyourpeaceandquietcomesback.Directedsoundisanewtechnologythatallowscompaniestousesoundinmuchthesamewayspotlights（聚光灯）areusedinthetheater.Aspotlightlightsuponlyonesectionofastage;similarly4cspotsound^^createsacircleofsoundinontargetedarea.Thiscanbeusefulforbusinessessuchasrestaurantsandstoresbecauseitoffersanewwaytoattractcustomers.Restaurantscanofferachoiceofmusicalongwiththevariousfoodchoicesonthemenuallowingcustomersmorecontrolovertheatmosphereinwhichtheyaredining.Directedsoundisalsobeginningtoappearinshoppingcentersandevenathomes.WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph2abouttheeffectoftheLRADItcausestemporaryhearingloss.Itslowsdownarunningman.Itmakesiteasytoidentifyasuspect.Itkeepsthesuspectfromhurtingothers.TheSilenceMachineisadevicespeciallydesignedto.silencethepeoplearoundyouremovethesoundofcommercialsblocktheincomingsoundwavesstopunwantedsoundfromaffectingyouWhatfeaturedospotsoundsandspotlightsshareTheytravelincircles.Theycleartheatmosphere.Theycanbetransformedintoenergy.Theycanbedirectedontoaspecificarea.

49.Directedsoundcanbeusedfor.A.creativedesignsofrestaurantmenusidealsoundeffectsonthetheaterstagedifferentchoicesofmusicforbusinessesstrictcontroloveranysuspiciouscustomerWhatdoesthepassagefocusonHowprofessionalsinventedsoundproducts.Inventionsinthefieldofsoundtechnology.Thegrowinginterestinthestudyofsound.Howsoundengineersworkintheirstudios.【分析】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一些声音技术领域的发明创造，包括声音可以用作武器的远程声学设备、用来阻止有害声音影响你的静音机以及定向音响技术.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题根据第二段中的“Itproducesadeafeningsoundsopainfulthatittemporarilydisablesaperson.ThenoisefromtheLRADisdirectedlikearayoflightandtravelsonlyintotheearsofthatpersonbutitisnotdeadly.”可知它发出震耳欲聋的声音，这种声音令人如此痛苦以至于它会使人暂时丧失能力LRAD发出的噪音像光线一样被引导，只进入那个人的耳朵，但不会致命由此可推知，LRAD会导致暂时性听力损失故选A.【答案】D【解析】细节理角军题根据第三段中的“Wellitfunctionsbyanalyzingthewavesoftheincomingsoundandcreatingasecondsetofoutgoingwaves.Thetwosetsofwavescanceleachotherout.Simplyturnthemachineonpointitatthetargetandyourpeaceandquietcomesback.”可知，它的功能是通过分析传入声音的波，并产生第二组传出的波这两组波会相互抵消只要打开机器对准目标，你的宁静就会回来由此可知，静音机是一种专门设计用来阻止有害声音影响你的设备故选Do.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题根据最后一段中的“Aspotlightlightsuponlyonesectionofastage;similarlya“spotsouncTcreatesacircleofsoundinonetargetedarea.”可知，聚光灯只能照亮舞台的一个部分；类似地，一个spotsouncT在一个目标区域创建一个声音圈由此可知，spotsounds和聚光灯的共同特性是它们可以被定向到一个特定的区域，故选D.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题根据最后一段中的Aspotlightlightsuponlyonesectionofastage;similarly^^spotsound^^createsacircleofsoundinontargetedarea.Thiscanbeusefulforbusinessessuchasrestaurantsandstoresbecauseitoffersanewwaytoattractcustomers.Restaurantscanofferachoiceofmusicalongwiththevariousfoodchoiceonthemenuallowingcustomersmorecontrolovertheatmosphereinwhichtheyaredining.“可知聚光灯只能照亮舞台的一个部分；类似地，一个spotsound”在一个目标区域创建一个声音圈这对餐馆和商店等企业很有用，因为它提供了一种吸引顾客的新方式餐厅可以提供音乐选择与菜单上的各种食物选择，让顾客更多地控制气氛，在他们用餐由此可知，定向音响可以用于不同的商业音乐选择故选C.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题根据第一段中的Inthepastsoundengineersworkedinthebackroomsofrecordingstudiosbutmanyoftodayssoundprofessionalsaresharingtheirknowledgeandexperiencewithprofessionalsinotherfieldstocreatenewproductsbasedonthephenomenonwecallsound.”可知，在过去，音响工程师在录音室的后室工作，但今天的许多音响专业人士正在与其他领域的专业人士分享他们的知识和经验，以我们所谓的声音现象为基础创造新产品结合下文具体内容可知本文着重论述了声音技术领域的发明创造故选BD（2022年高考天津卷）RalphEmersononcesaidthatthepurposeoflifeisnottobehappybuttobeusefultobelovingtomakesomedifferenceinheworld.Whileweappreciatesuchwordsofwisdomwerarelytrytofollowtheminourlives.Mostpeopleprefertoliveagoodlifethemselvesignoringtheirresponsibilitiesfortheworld.Thisnarrowperceptionofagoodlifemayprovideshort-termbenefitsbutissuretoleadtolong-termharmandsuffering.Agoodlifebasedoncomfortandluxurymayeventuallyleadtomorepainbe-causewespoilourhealthandevenourcharacterprinciplesidealsandrelationships.WhatthenisthesecretofagoodlifeAgoodlifeisaprocessnotastateofbeing:adirectionnotadestination.Wehavetoearnagoodlifebyfirstservingotherswithoutanyexpectationinreturnbecausetheirhappinessistheverysourceofourownhappiness.Moreimportantlywemustknowourselvesinsideout.Onlywhenweexamineourselvesdeeplycanwediscoverourabilitiesandrecognizeourlimitationsandthenworkaccordinglytocreateabetterworld.Thefirstrequirementforagoodlifeishavingalovingheart.Whenwedocertainrightthingsmerelyasadutywefindourjobsotiresomethatwellsoonburnout.Howeverwhenwedothatsamejoboutoflovewenotonlyenjoywhatwedobutalsodoitwithaneffortlessfeeling.Howeverlovealoneisinsufficienttoleadagoodlife.Lovesometimesblindsustothereality.Consequentlyourgoodintentionsmaynotleadtogoodresults.Toachievedesiredoutcomethosewhowanttodogoodtoothersalsoneedtoequipthemselveswithaccurateworldknowledge.Falseknowledgeismoredangerousthanignorance.Ifloveistheengineofacarknowledgeisthesteeringwheel（方|句盘）.Iftheenginelackspowerthcarcantmove;ifthedriverlosescontrolofthesteeringaroadaccidentprobablyoccurs.Onlywithloveinheartandtherightknowledgeinmindcanweleadagoodlife.Withloveandknowledgewegoallouttocreateabetterworldbydoinggoodtoothers.Whenweseetheimpactofourgoodworkontheworldwegivemeaningtoourlifeandearnlastingjoyandhappiness.WhateffectdoesthenarrowperceptionofagoodlifehaveonusA.Makingussimple-mindedB.Makingusshort-signted.C.Leadingusontoabusyroad.D.Keepingusfromcomfortandluxury.AccordingtotheauthorhowcanonegaintruehappinessThroughmaintaininggoodhealth.Bygoingthroughpainandsuffering.Byrecognizingonesabilitiesandlimitations.Throughofferinghelpmuchneededbyothers.AccordingtoParagraph4doingcertainrightthingswithalovingheartmakesone.A.lessselfishB.lessannoyingC.moremotivatedD.moreresponsibleInwhatcasemaygoodintentionsfailtoleadtodesiredresultsWhenwehavewrongknowledgeoftheworld.Whenourlovefortheworldisinsufficient.Whenweareinsensitivetodangersinlife.Whenwestayblindtothereality.AccordingtoParagraph5lifecanbemadetrulygoodwhen.inspiredbyloveandguidedbyknowledgedirectedbyloveandpushedbyknowledgepurifiedbyloveandenrichedbyknowledgepromotedbyloveanddefinedbyknowledge【导语】本文是一篇议论文文章主要论述了美好生活的秘诀是什么人生的目的不是生而快乐，而是生而有益.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题根据文章第二段“Thisnarrowperceptionofagoodlifemayprovideshort-termbenefitsbutissuretoleadtolong-termharmandsuffering.（这种对美好生活的狭隘看法可能会带来短期的好处，但肯定会导致长期的伤害和痛苦户可知，对美好生活的狭隘看法只能给我们带来短期的好处，所以时间长了会让我们目光短浅、短视故选B项.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题根据文章第三段“Wehavetoearnagoodlifebyfirstservingotherswithoutanyexpectationinreturnbecausetheirhappinessistheverysourceofourownhappiness.（我们必须先为他人服务而不求回报，因为他人的幸福是我们自己幸福的源泉厂可知，我们能够从帮助他人获得真正的幸福故选D项.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题根据文章第四段“Howeverwhenwedothatsamejoboutoflovewenotonlyenjoywhatwedobutalsodoitwithaneffortlessfeeling.（然而，当我们出于热爱做同样的工作时，我们不仅享受我们做的事情，而且也享受那种毫不费力的感觉）“可知，带着热爱去做事会让人更加享受做这件事情；越享受做某件事，做事越有动力故选C项.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题根据文章第五段“Falseknowledgeismoredangerousthanignorance.（虚假的知识比无知更危险）”可以推测出，当我们对世界有错误的认识的时候，就算意图良好，也可能导致不好的、违背预期的结局故选A项.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题根据文章最后一段“Withloveandknowledgewegoallouttocreateabetterworldbydoinggoodtoothers.（带着爱和知识，我们全力以赴，通过对他人做好事来创造一个更美好的世界）”可知有爱和知识，生活就会变得更美好故选A项注意事项:.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上.本卷共6小题，共35分第三部分:写作第一节:阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题（2022年高考天津卷）Itwasadarkandstormynight.Theferociouswindshookthewindowswildlyasthoughsomeoneoutsidewerebeatingontheglass.ItwasalsoNewYearsEve.Wewerehavingourannualpartyandhadahousefullofpeoplejuststartingtocelebrate.Suddenlyweheardloudexplosions.Lookingoutsideandupintothehillswesawsparks（Q花）flyingfrom些天）可知，“练习游泳”从数天前开始，一直持续到现在，因此该句应用现在完成进行时态故选A（2022年高考天津卷）weachievegreatsuccessinourworkweshouldnotbetooproud.A.EversinceB.EvenifC.IncaseD.Asthough【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句句意:即使在工作中取得巨大成功，我们也不应该骄傲A.Eversince自从；B.Evenif即使，尽管；C.Incase以免；D.Asthough好像分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导状语从句，结合句意可知，两个句子之间为让步关系，evenif意为“即使，尽管符合语境故选B项（2020年高考天津卷）uspreparefortheexamtheteachersuggestedreadingthroughournotes.A.TohelpB.HelpedC.HelpingD.Beinghelped【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词句意:为了帮助我们准备考试，老师建议通读我们的笔记分析句子结构可知，老师建议我们诵读笔记是”为了“帮助我们准备考试故表目的，应用动词不定式故选A（2021年高考天津卷）Thepolicesearchedtheareaforseveraldays.theyfoundthepieceofevidencetheywerelookingfor.A.GenerallyB.OriginallyC.EventuallyD.Unfortunately【答案】c【解析】考查副词词义辨析句意警察在这一地区搜查了好几天最终，他们找到了他们一直在努力寻找的证据A.Generally通常，普遍地；B.Originally起初，原来，独创地；C.Eventually最终；D.Unfortunately不幸地分析句意，警察一直在努力找证据，努力有了结果，最终找到了，故选C（2021年高考天津卷）Itsagoodideatochoosea（n）destinationincaseyourfirst-choicetouristspotisnotavailable.A.annualB.exactC.alternativeD.pleasant【答案】C【解析】考查形容词句意如果你首选的旅游景点没有了，选择一个替代目的地是一个好主意A.annual年度的；B.exact准确的；C.alternative替代的；D.pleasant令人愉快的根据后文destinationincaseyourfirst-choicetouristspotisnotavailablev可知此处指替代目的地，应用alternativeo故选Co（2021年高考天津卷）Inthespringaseasonwearelearningnewrhythmsoflifemanyofusfindcomfortinthenaturalworld.electricaltransformers变压器.Oneareaafteranotherwentdarkupinthosehills.Thentherewastheloudestexplosionofthemallandourhousewentdarktoo.Itriedtofindeverycandlewehadandlitthem.Thecandlesmadeeverythinglooklovely.Butwehadproblems.Wehadfifteenpeoplestandingaroundandwestillhadtocookdinner.HowwouldwedothatwithoutelectricityThebarbecue!WhynotcookonthebarbecueWemenwentoutsidesomeholdingflashlightsandotherscooking.Wedidawonderfuljob.Thewomenstayedinsideandgotthesaladsready.Everythingwasdelicious.Therewerestillafewhourstogobeforethebeginningofthenewyearsoweallsataroundthediningroomtableandsangupuntilafewminutesbeforemidnight.WecouldntwatchtheballdropinTimesSquareontelevisionbutthatwouldntstopusfromcelebrating.IstoodonachairandwiththehelpofsomeoneswatchtotellusthetimeweallcounteddownandTdroppedatennisball!WeallscreamedHappyNewYear.Wedidntneedelectricityforthat!NowadayswestillgettogetherwiththesamegrouptocelebratetheNewYearandwestilltalkaboutthatspecialnight.IdontthinkwehaveeverlaughedsomuchaswedidonthatNewYearsEve.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninParagraph11wordWhatmadedinnerpreparationdifficultaccordingtoParagraph2nomorethan6wordsHowdidthepeoplecelebrateonNewYearsEveaccordingtothepassagenomorethan10wordsHowdoestheauthorfeelaboutthatparticularNewYearsEvenomorethan8wordsWhatdoyouthinkisthemostnecessaryqualitywhendealingwithanunexpecteddifficultsituationPleaseexplainwhy.nomorethan25words【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要记叙了作者经历过的一个突发事故，新年夜变压器爆炸，十五个朋友面面相觑，没有电还需要做年夜饭，但作者和朋友一起努力，度过了一个美好的新年夜.［答案】Fierce./Strong./Violent.【解析】考查词义猜测根据文章第一段“Theferociouswindshookthewindowswildlyasthoughsomeoneoutsidewerebeatingontheglass.狂风猛烈地摇动着窗户，好像外面有人在敲打着玻璃”，结合常识可知，风肯定很大才会像窗外有人敲打着玻璃；形容风特别大可以用形容词fierce“猛的，strong“强的”或violent“暴力的“故答案为Fierce./Strong./Violent

0.［答案］Noelectricity./Thepowerfailure./Therewasnoelectricity./Electricitywasgone.【解析】考查细节理解根据文章第二段“Wehadfifteenpeoplestandingaroundandwestillhadtocookdinner.Howwouldwedothatwithoutelectricity（我们有15个人站着，我们还得做晚饭没有电，我们要怎么办呢？）”可知当时有15个人共同准备迎接新年，如何在断电的情况下准备这么多人的晚餐，变得很困难故答案为Noelectricity./Thepowerfailure./Therewasnoelectricity./Electricitywasgone..【答案】Theycookedonthebarbecuesangandcounteddown./Bycookingonthebarbecuesingingandcountingdown.【解析】考查细节理解根据文章第三段“Whynotcookonthebarbecue（为什么不在烧烤架上做呢广、“soweallsataroundthediningroomtableandsangupuntilafewminutesbeforemidnight.（所以我们都坐在餐厅的桌子旁，一直唱到午夜前几分钟）”和“weallcounteddownandIdroppedatennisball!（我们都开始倒数，然后我掉了一个网球！厂可知，大家在烧烤架上做了饭、唱了歌，也做了新年倒数故答案为Theycookedonthebarbecuesangandcounteddown./Bycookingonthebarbecuesingingandcountingdown.o.［答案］Itwasthemostexcitingone./Itwasanightfilledwithlaughter./Itwasspecial./Exciting./Pleasant./Unforgettable./Joyful./Different./Memorable./Unique.【解析】考查推理判断根据文章第四段“NowadayswestillgettogetherwiththesamegrouptocelebratetheNewYearandwestilltalkaboutthatspecialnight.IdontthinkwehaveeverlaughedsomuchaswedidonthatNewYearsEve.（现在，我们仍然聚在一起庆祝新年，我们仍然谈论那个特别的夜晚我想我们从来没有像那个新年前夜那样笑得那么开心过广可知，作者认为那一夜是特别的，是充满欢笑的故答案为Itwasthemostexcitingone./Itwasanightfilledwithlaughter./Itwasspecial./Exciting./Pleasant./Unforgettable./Joyful./Different./Memorable./Unique.o.［答案）Itiscourageforitgivesusstrengthwhichenablesustodealwithdifficulties.【解析】考查推理判断本题要求考生基于对篇章整体内容理解，对青年人面对突发事件应如何面对给出自己的想法，为开放性试题故参考答案为Itiscourageforitgivesusstrengthwhichenablesustodealw汕difficulties.第二节:书面表达（满分25分）（2017年高考天津卷）假设你是李津，与你以前的外籍教师Mrs.Green一直保持联系近日她来信询问你的近况，请根据以下提示给她回复一封邮件

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（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数参考词汇第十三届全运会the13thNationalGamesDearMrs.GreenFmgladtohearfromyou.YoursLiJin【参考范文】DearMis.GreenImsogladtohearfromyou.WhileithasbeenmorethanayearsinceyoutaughtusEnglishIvemissedyoualotthinkingaboutthosehappymomentswhenwestayedwithyou.ActuallyIvebeendoingprettywellinmystudiesaswellasinmylife.ApartfrommyacademicstudiesIalwaysmanagetofindtimeforwhatIminterestedin.ForexampleIhavesuccessfullygotadmittedasavolunteerforthe13thNationalGameswhichisscheduledtobeheldattheendofthisAugust.TogetadmittedIhavemadegoodpreparationsbeforehandtryingtoknowasmuchasTcouldaboutmycityTianjin.BythewayitsmysincerehopethatyoucansparesometimeforavisittoTianjinagainwhichhaschangedgreatlysinceyouleft.PleaseletmeknowifyoucometoTianjin.YoursLiJin【解析】这是一封邮件，要点都已经给出，关键在于要点要全面，不能有遗漏和省略但是要点只是提纲考生还要在此基础上熠加细节，不要逐字逐句翻译，同时要注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采亩题时注意本文时态主要是一般现在时和现在完成时，描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出来难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯【考点定位】考查提纲作文【名师点睛】这篇作文属于典型的提纲类作文考生根据要求确定要点，适当对要点进行发挥关键在于词汇和句式的选用，要尽量使用简洁准确的语言【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句句意春天是我们学习新的生活节奏的季节，许多人在大自然中找到了舒适感此处aseason是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，定语从句由关系副词when引导故选A

8.（2019年高考天津卷）Amyaswellasherbrothersawarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.A.isgivenB.aregivenC.wasgivenD.weregiven【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态句意艾米和她的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热烈的欢迎根据lastweek可知，应用过去时，排除选项A和B；本句的主语是Amy她受到热烈欢迎，所以用过去时的被动故选Co（2019年高考天津卷）Kateheardamansvoiceinthebackgroundbutshecouldntwhathewassaying.A.setasideB.takebackC.makeoutD.keepoff【答案】c【解析】考查动词短语辨析工句意凯特听到背景中有一个男人的声音，但她听不清他在说什么A.setaside存储，留出；B.takeback收回，拿回；C.makeout辨认出，理解，了解；D.ke叩off（使）避开根据but可推知，凯特应该是听不清故选C（2020年高考天津卷）一WhydopeoplelikepopmusicThateitsomuch.-itisnotyourstylethatdoesntmeanitisbad.A.OnlyifB.EventhoughC.NowthatD.Incase【答案】B【解析】考查连词词义辨析句意一人们为什么喜欢流行音乐我非常讨厌它--即使这不是你的风格，也不意味着它不好A.Onlyif只有在的时候；B.Eventhough即使，尽管；C.Nowthat既然；D.Incase以防，万一前半句说:它不是你的风格；后半句说:这并不意味着流行音乐不好很明显，前后两句之间是转折关系，空处引导让步状语从句故选B（2020年高考天津卷）WeofferedtogiveSharonaridehomebutshesayingthatshefeltlikewalking.【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意:我们提出Sharon回家，但她拒绝了，说她想步行回去A.understood理解；B.accepted接受；C.compromised妥协；D.declined谢绝根据sayingthatshefeltlikewalking”可知，Sharon想自己回家，所以她“谢绝”了我们的提议故选D（2017年高考天津卷）WhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCaliforniayouwillbetreesthatareover1000yearsold.A.amongB.againstC.behindD.below【答案】A【解析】句意当你开车穿过加利福尼亚的红木森林时，你将会穿梭于超过千年历史的树木之间beamong位于之间；beagainst反对；bebehind在后面；bebelow在之下根据句意，故选A考点考查介词辨析（2017年高考天津卷）Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.weexpectstudentstoworkhard.A.OnaverageB.AtbestC.InreturnD.Afterall【答案】C【解析】句意我们给我们的学生们提供极好的教育，作为回报，我们期待我们的学生们努力学习A.平均起来，一般说来;B.最多，充其量;C.作为回报，D.毕竟，终究根据句意故选Co（2021年高考天津卷）Marybecameabakeratage14becausehergrandfatherpaidthelocalbakerheralltheskills.A.tohavetaughtB.toteachC.teachingD.havingtaught【答案】B【解析】考查动词的固定结构句意玛丽在14岁时成为了一名面包师，因为她的祖父付钱给当地的面包师来教她所有的技能短语paysb.todosth.意为“雇佣某人做某事”，根据句意，故选B（2020年高考天津卷）Thedancersincredibleperformancehadtheaudienceonitsfeetfor10minutesattheendoftheshow.A.beingclappedB.clapC.clappedD.clapping【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词句意:舞蹈演员令人难以置信的表演使观众站起来鼓掌达十分钟之久该题中，have表示“使处于状态for10minutes作伴随状语，其逻辑主语theaudience和clap之间是主动关系，故用现在分词故选D第二节:完形填空（共20小题:每小题

1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项（2019年高考天津卷）Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenightwhenfearseizedme.Mywalletwasgone.IcouldonlyhaveleftitontheG9buswhichwasnowspeedinginthedarktosome16station.The17momentwasquicklyfollowedbymentalmath.Howmuchtimeandmoneywoulditcosttoreplacethe18ofthatlittlewalletThecreditcardsthedriverslicensethecashalllosttothebus.TwohourslaterbackatmyhouseIheardaknockonthedoor.Myhusband19itwhileIwasonthephoneinthediningroom.DoesJenniferlivehere^^Iheardaladysay.Inmyhusbandshandwasmywalletwithnotapenny

20.SheleftbeforeIcould21makeittothedoortooffermythanks.AftersharingthestoryonlineIheardfromsomeonewho22theladyasErinSmith.Without

23.1calledtothankher.Shesaidshe24mywalletonabusseat.She25thatgoingtoastrangershousewasa26movebutshedecidedtotakethechance.IfIwereinthat27IwouldwantsomeonetotrytofindmeJshesaid.Thisonestrangerrespondedbeautifullytomysmall28butsheactuallywasnttheonlyone.RightafterErin29mywalletonthebusshepostedapictureofmydriverslicensetoanonlineforum（论坛），tryingtosee30anyoneknewme.NosoonerdidsheleavemydoorstepthanIhademailsfromtwowomenwhosekidsgotomysonsnurseryandwhorecognizedmyface.Tvenever31wordswiththosemomsbeyondsmalltalkbuttheywantedtohelp.IreadthatpeoplearemoredividedthaneverbutthatsnothowthepeopleI32tendtoact.33Ifeelblessedsomeonehadwantedtohelpastranger.Erinhadgone34whatalmostanyonewouldhavedonefindingmyhouseonabitterlycoldnightandforthatIwasextremely【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章作者将钱包落在了公共汽车上，一个陌生人Erin捡到了作者的钱包在寒冷的黑夜亲自登门归还钱包作者深受感动，体会到人们还是愿意互相帮助的.【答案】C【解析】本题考查语境判断之其他线索句意我只可能把它留在G9巴士上了，那辆巴士现在在黑暗中飞驰到某个未知的车站A.accessible可进入的；B.hidden隐藏的；C.unknown未知的；D.convenient方便的根据前文的“fearseizedme.Mywalletwasgone.”可以推知，作者将钱包落在了公共汽车上，而汽车正在开往某个作者未知的地方，这使得找回钱包的希望渺茫，因此作者心生“恐惧L故选C.【答案】D【解析】本题考查语境判断之其他线索句意惊心动魄的那一刻紧接着是心理数学A.face-saving保全体面的;B.brain-washing洗脑的；C.eye-catching引人注目的;D.heart-stopping惊心动魄的根据上一段中的“fearseizedme”可以推知，作者在发现丢了钱包之后的第一感觉是“害怕之后，作者开始在内心计算找回钱包里的那些东西所需要的时间和钱数故该空应和fear表达的意思相近，故选D.【答案】B【解析】本题考查语境判断之其他线索句意换掉那个小钱包里的东西需要多少时间和金钱？A.parts部分；B.contents所含之物，所容纳之物；C.details细节；D.ingredients材料该空指下文中提到的“ThecreditcardsthedriverslicensethecashJ这些都是钱包里装的东西故选B.【答案】B【解析】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系句意我丈夫应门的，我在餐厅打电话A.ignored忽视；B.answered应（门）;接（电话）;应答；C.examined考试；D.interrupted打断两小时后有人敲门丈夫去应门故选Bo.【答案】A【解析】本题考查语境判断之其他线索句意我丈夫手里拿着我的钱包，一分钱也没丢A.missing不见的，丢失的；B.returned被送回的；C.remaining乘lj下的；D.abandoned被抛弃的结合下文的陈述可知，那位女士捡到了作者的钱包，她拾金不昧，将钱包完璧归赵由此可以推知，该处指“钱包里的钱一分也没有丢失:故选A.【答案】D【解析】本题考查语境判断之其他线索句意我还没来得及到门口表示感谢，她就走了A.still仍然；B.ever曾经；C.yet但是；已经；D.even甚至作者甚至还没有来得及到门口感谢那位女士，她就离开了，是递进关系故选D项.【答案】C【解析】本题考查语境判断之其他线索句意在网上分享了这个故事后，我收到了一个人的来信，他说这位女士名叫艾琳・史密斯A.selected挑选；B.appointed约定的，指定的；C.identified确认，认出，识别；D.defined下定义在网上分享了这个故事之后，作者收到了某个人的来信，这个人识别出那位女士是ErinSmitho故选C.【答案】A【解析】本题考查语境判断之其他线索句意:我毫不迟疑地打电话感谢她A.delay耽搁；B.alarm闹钟；C.regret遗憾；D.invitation邀请找到了那位拾金不昧的女士，作者当然要“马上，毫不耽搁地“打电话去感谢对方故选A.【答案】D【解析】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系句意:她说她在公车座位上发现了我的钱包A.moved移动;B.placed放置；C.opened打开；D.spotted发现，认出作者将钱包落在了公共汽车上，Erin是在一个座位上发现了它该空表示“发现”，故选D.【答案】C【解析】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系句意她估计去一个陌生人的家是一个冒险的举动A.disagreed不同意；B.complained抱怨;C.calculated计算，估计;D.recommended推荐根据文章最后一段中的“abitterlycoldnight”可知，这件事发生在一个寒冷的晚上同时，Erin又不认识作者由此推知，该句应指Erin估计去一个陌生人的家是一个冒险的举动故选C.【答案】B【解析】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系句意她估计去一个陌生人的家是一个冒险的举动A.selfless无私的；不考虑自己的;B.risky危险的;冒险的；C.slow慢的;D.personal亲自的根据下文中的转折词but可知，该句和shedecidedtotakethechance（她决定冒险）是转折关系，那么该句应指去一个陌生人家是一个冒险的举动故选B.【答案】C【解析】本题考查语境判断之其他线索句意如果我处在那种情况下（指丢了钱包这种情形），我希望有个人努力地找到我A.site地点;位置；场所;B.direction方向；C.situation情况情形;D.atmosphere气氛；大气该句叙述的是Erin当时的想法在那种情况下该空表示“情况，情形”，故选C.【答案】A【解析】本题考查语境判断之其他线索句意这个陌生人对我的小危机很好地反应了A.crisis危机，危难时刻；B.danger危险；C.threat威胁；D.failure失败作者丢了钱包，对于作者来说，这是一个“危难时刻”故选A.【答案】D【解析】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系句意就在艾琳在车上捡走了我的钱包后，她把我的驾照照片发到了一个在线论坛上A.gotridof免除，除去，摆脱；B.madeuseof使用，利用；C.hadcontrolof对有控制能力；D.tookpossessionof，占有Erin捡到了作者的钱包，在归还作者之前，钱包在Erin的手里，Erin暂时“拥有，占有”作者的钱包故选D.【答案】A【解析】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系句意她在一个网上论坛上贴了一张我的驾照照片，想看看有没有人认识我A.if是否；B.where在哪里C.how如何；D.when什么时候Erin把作者的驾照图片发到一个论坛里，想看看是否有人认识作者该空表示“是否，故选A.【答案】B【解析】本题考查语境判断之其他线索句意除了闲聊，我和那两位妈妈从来没有说过话A.recalled回忆；B.exchanged交换，互换；C.repeated重复；D.whispered窃窃私语根据后面的转折词but可知该句和后面一句（她们想帮忙）是转折关系，由此推知，从未和她们“交换过词语”故选B.【答案】A【解析】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系句意我读到人们比以往任何时候都更加分裂，但我遇到的人往往不是这样行动的A.encounter遭遇，邂逅；遇到；B.follow跟随；C.consult请教；商议；D.accompany陪伴作者曾经读到这样的说法人们比以往更加四分五裂，即人们不像以前那样团结，不像以前那样互相帮助了但是，作者遇到的这些人的行为方式不是那样的上文中提到的Erintwmoms都是作者遇到的人故选A.【答案】C【解析】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系句意回首往事，我觉得有人想帮助一个陌生人是幸运的A.Goingaway离开；B.Turningaround掉头；C.Lookingback再回首回顾；D.Comingalong进展如何回顾发生的这件事，作者感到很幸运有人想帮助一个陌生人故选C.【答案】D【解析】本题考查语境判断之其他线索句意艾琳几乎超越所有人都会做的事A.into到……里面；进入；B.against反对；Cover结束；D.beyond超过超越根据倒数第二段中提到的“peoplearemoredivided”可以推知，一般人在捡到别人的钱包后，都不会像Erin那样亲自归还失主因此该句表达Erin的所作所为远远超越了其他人的行为该空表示“超过，超越”，故D.【答案】D【解析】本题考查语境判断之其他线索句意而我对此非常感激A.longing渴望的；B.enthusiastic热情的；C.concerned有关的；关心的；D.grateful感激的Erin在寒冷的黑夜亲自登门归还作者的钱包，作者一定是非常感激故选D【易错分析］Shecalculatedthatgoingtoastrangershousewasa11movebutshedecidedtotakethechance.

11.A.selflessB.riskyC.slowD.personal本题容易误选A项，认为她去一个陌生人家还钱包是一个无私的行为，但根据后文butshedecidedtotakethechance.以及常识可知，去一个陌生人家是一个冒险的举动，故选B第二部分:阅读理解（共20小题:每少题

2.5分满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项（2021年高考天津卷）Whenstartingcollegemoststudentsenjoyaweeksstayoncampusbeforeclassesactuallybegin.WhatshouldyoudowiththattimeBelowareseveraltipstoease（使果悉）yourselfintocollegelife.ParticipatinginCampusWelcomeActivitiesMostuniversitieshostwelcomeeventsbeforetheacademicyearofficiallybeginsincludingfreshmenorientations（迎新会），campuspicnicsandentertainmentslikeconcerts.。