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上海市浦东新区五三中学2022・2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷(解析版)Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(本大题共15题,一题两分,共30分每题只有一个正确选项)(2分)Westudentsshouldgetintohabitofreadingwidelyeveryday.()A.theB.anC.aD./(2分)Afteradiscussionthedoctorsdecidedtooperatethepatientatonce.()A.onB.outC.inD.up(2分)UncleJohnoftentellsusthateveryoneshouldberesponsibleforownactions.()A.heB.hisC.himD.himself(2分)Expertsthinklanguagelearningismuchforchildrenbecausetheyhavemoreflexibletongue.()A.easyB.easiestC.easierD.theeasiest(2分)BeijingissuchawonderfulplacethatIwillstayfortwodays.()A.theothersB.theotherC.otherD.another(2分)Themoviewewatchedyesterdaymadeus.()frightenedfrightenedfrighteningfrightenedfrighteningfrighteningfrightenedfrightening(2分)Whenwearrivedatthestationmyuncleforusinthecarpark.()A.waitsB.waswaitingC.haswaitedD.arewaiting(2分)ShetheScienceClubsinceDecember
2008.()A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.hasbeeninD.attended(2分)Youhurrybutwestillhavesometime.()D.arewaiting【分析】当我们到达车站时,我叔叔正在停车场等我们【解答】waits一般现在时的三单;waswaiting过去进行时;haswaited现在完成时;arewaiting现在进行时;根据Whenwerrivedatthestation应排除A、D;根据语境应是当时正在做什么,所以此处应该用过去进行时故选Bo【点评】考查动词时态,根据语境,用合适的时态及形式完成本题2分ShetheScienceClubsinceDecember
2008.A.joinedB.hasjoinedC・hasbeeninD.attended【分析】自从2008年12月,她就加入了这件科学俱乐部【解答】时间状语sinceDecember2008”表明该句用现在完成时,结构为have^as+Vpp排除A和D选项;又“join”不能和段时间连用,排除B故选Co【点评】动词时态的考查,要注意具体的时间状语、助动词、动词形式以及人称等的变化2分Youhurrybutwestillhavesometime.A.don*tneedB.neednttoC.needtoD.don*tneedto【分析】你不必着急,但我们还有一些时间【解答】need用作情态动词时表”必须、必要二后直接跟动词原型,need+do否定neednt+doneed用作实义动词,needtodosomething需要做某事,否定句要是用助动词本句need后面有to可知是实义动词故选D【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对否定句的掌握2分-TheFIFAWorldCupinQatarwasreallywonderful.diditlast-Aboutamonth.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howoften【分析】--卡塔尔世界杯真是太棒了持续了多长时间?--大约一个月【解答】Howlong多长,是对长度或一段时间的提问;Howsoon多快、多久以后,其后用in加一段时间来回答;Howfar多远,是对距离进行提问;Howoften多久一次,是对频率进行的提问根据答语Aboutamonth.”可知是对一段时间进行提问,因此疑问词用Howlongo故选Ao【点评】理解句意并熟记各个疑问词组的意思是解答本题的关键2分Annieusedtowithherparentsbutnowsheisusedtowithherclassmatesatschool.A.live;livingB.living;livingC.live;livedD.living;live【分析】Annie过去和父母住在一起,但是现在她习惯和同学住在学校里了.【解答】答案A根据第一个空格前为usedto结合usedtodosth表示过去常常做某事,故第一个空填live.再根据第二个空格前为isusedto结合beusedtodoingsth表示习惯做某事.因此第二个空填living.故该句意为“Annie过去和父母住在一起,但是现在她习惯和同学住在学校里了.”故选A.【点评】此题考查动词搭配,首先要结合句意,仔细分析usedto和beusedto的区别.选择正确答案完成习题2分WorkhardyoullbeverypleasedwithyourselfinJulynextyear.A.unlessB.orC.andD.because【分析】努力工作,明年7月你会对自己很满意【解答】unless除非;or要不然,否则;and和,又;because因为此处是”努力工作,明年7月你会对自己很满意”,此处是祈使句+and+一般将来时的从句故选Co【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项2分Thedriveraskedthetrafficpoliceparkthecar.A.wherecouldheB.wherecanheC.wherehecanD.wherehecould【分析】司机问交警他能把车停在哪里【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句宾语从句使用陈述句语序,因此可先排除A和B主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句要使用过去的某种时态,因此本题答案是D故选Do【点评】解答本题需掌握宾语从句的基本知识25*AreyousureyoucanmaketheshygirlusasongA.singB.tosingC.singsD.sang【分析】你确定你能让害羞的女孩给我们唱首歌吗?【解答】sing唱,动词原形;tosing不定式;sings第三人称单数形式;sang过去式makesbdosth”让某人做某事”固定搭配,填动词原形singo故选Ao【点评】掌握固定搭配makesbdosth”让某人做某事”,选择正确答案2分niceitistohaveapicnicwithourfamilymembersonChildrensDay!A.WhatB.HowC.HowaD.Whata【分析】儿童节和家人一起野餐多好啊!【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干是一个感叹句主语是it代替句中的动词不定式短语主语前的词nice好的是形容词,因此用how引导感叹句本题答案是B故选Bo【点评】本题主要考查感叹句的基本构成和用法completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce将下列单词填入空格每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次本大题共8题,一题两分,共16分8分A.differentB.soldiersC.collectD.wrongE.controlValentinesDaywasmyfathersholiday.MysistersandIlearnedtobegoodonthatday.WepatientlywaitedalongtimeforDadtogethomeandthenlineduplikegoodlittle1Bashegaveeachchildasmallheart-shapedboxholdingsomechocolates.Itcaused2Areactionsaswewentthroughtheperiodsinlife.IntheelementaryschoolyearswewouldrushhomeandwaitforDad.Injuniorhighschoolwefeltalittleembarrassed.Inhighschoolwethoughtweweretoocooltoberushinghome.HoweverwewereknowingthatDadwashomewaitingforuswithhisspecialtreat.MysistersandIthoughttheonlywaywewouldevergetoutofthistraditionwastoproveoutofthehouse.Wewere3D.Evenafterweallmovedoutofthehouse.WhenValentinesDaycametherewasalittleboxofchocolateswaitingforeachofus.Sowemadethetripoverto4Cit.【分析】本文讲述了情人节是作者父亲的节日以及讲述了当我们经历人生的各个阶段时这引起了不同的反应【解答】1考查名词句意我们耐心地等了很长一段时间,等爸爸回家,然后像一个个好士兵一样排成一队,他给每个孩子一个心形的小盒子,里面装着一些巧克力根据linedup可知,soldiers士兵”符合题意,这里为soldiers为soldier的复数形式故选Bo2考查形容词句意当我们经历人生的各个阶段时,这引起了不同的反应根据aswewentthroughtheperiodsinlife可知,different”不同的”符合题意故选A3考查形容词句意我们错了根据MysistersandIthoughttheonlywaywewouldevergetoutofthistraditionwastoproveoutofthehouse.我和我的姐妹们认为,我们摆脱这一传统的唯一办法就是证明自己离开了家可知,wrong”错误的”符合题意故选Do4考查动词句意因此,我们特地去收集它根据WenValentinesDaycametherewasalittleboxofchocolateswaitingforeachofus.情人节到来时,我们每个人都有一小盒巧克力等着我们可知,collect”收集”符合题意,这里todosth为不定式故选Co【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的选项,并填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整8分A.arrivedB.backC.deathD.changedE.heartWhenMumpassedawaywethoughtthistraditionwouldnotexist.Howevergrandchildrenwerealsoincludedinthistraditionfromthedaytheywereborn.Oneyeareverything1D.InthatFebruaryValentinesDayfellonDadsbowlingnightsohehandedoutthechocolatesadayearly.ThenValentinefsDay2A1waswatchingTVwhenthephonerang.ltwasthehospital.Dadhadaheartattackandhedidntmakeit.Afewyearslaterafterhis3Cwefinallywentthroughthehardtimeandbegancelebratingagain.Dad*straditionlivesinmy4E.【分析】本文主要讲述了作者爸爸在情人节发放巧克力的故事【解答】1考查动词句意有一年,一切都变了change改变根据全文可知句子为一般过去时故填changedo故选D2考查动词句意然后情人节到了arrive到达根据全文可知句子为一般过去时故填arrivedo故选A3考查名词句意在他去世后几年根据wefinallywentthroughthehardtimeandbegancelebratingagain.我们终于度过了艰难的时光,再次开始庆祝根据his后加名词可知填death故选C4考查名词句意爸爸的传统在我心中inmyheart在我心里故选E【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词本大题共8题,一题两分,共16分2分HeboughtanewhouseinPuxilastyear.ltisonthefifthfloor.five【分析】他去年在浦西买了一栋新房子,在五楼【解答】five五,基数词这里修饰单数名词floor定冠词the后用序数词fifth“第五”故答案为fiftho【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化2分Johnwasborninthe1980sandbroughtupinaBritishfamilyBritain【分析】约翰出生于20世纪80年代,在一个英国家庭长大.【解答】答案British根据family家庭,这是一个名词,结合提示,需要用形容词作定语来修饰后面的家庭这个名词,意思是在一个英国的家庭长大,故答案是British英国的【点评】解答单词填空这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时考虑单词的适当形式,准确作答.2分Toachieveyourdreamyoushouldworktothebestofyourability.able【分析】为了实现你的梦想,你应该尽自己最大的能力去工作.【解答】答案:ability根据空格前为形容词性物主代词your后跟名词,所给词able为形容词意为”有能力的;能干的”其对应的名词为ability”能力,又知tothebestofonesability为固定短语意为尽自己最大的能力”故答案为ability【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.2分Noneofuscouldtelltheendingofthemovieuntilthelastmomentend【分析】直到最后一刻,我们都无法说出这部电影的结局.【解答】答案ending考查单词填空.根据题干the后面要用名词,end是动词,所以要用动名词ending结局.【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.2分Theboyfelttrulysorryforwhathehaddonetotheanimalsinthezoo.true【分析】对于他在动物园对动物的举动,这个男孩真地感到很抱歉.【解答】答案truly.根据空格后面的词语是形容词sorry意思是”抱歉,对不起”,因此可知空格处需要用副词来修饰形容词,结合给出的英语提示true因此可知这句话的意思是”对于他在动物园对动物的举动,这个男孩真地感到很抱歉.”综上所述,故填truly.【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.2分Janeisashygirlwhodislikesspeakinginpubliclike【分析•】简是一个害羞的女孩,不喜欢在公共场合讲话【解答】like动词,翻译为“喜欢“根据”Janeisashygir『可知,此处表示“不喜欢”的含义,又因为主语是Jane所以用动词三单形式故填dislikeso【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词的掌握2分Afterthetrafficaccidenttheinjuredweretakentohospitalatonce.injure【分析】交通事故发生后,伤者立即被送往医院【解答】injure伤害,动词这里用the+形容词的结构,表示一类人,填形容词injured”受伤的”故答案为injured【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化(2分)Therearefewsolutionstotheheavyairpollutionindevelopingcountries.(solve)【分析】发展中国家的严重空气污染几乎没有解决办法【解答】solve解决,动词这里形容词few修饰名词solution的复数solutions”解决办法19O故答案为solutionso【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求完成下列句子每题空格限填一词)(本大题共7题,共14分)(2分)Benhadagoodtimewithhisparentsduringthetrip.(改为否定句)Bendidnthaveagoodtimewithhisparentsduringthetrip.【分析】本和他的父母在旅行中玩得很开心本在旅行中和他的父母玩得不愉快【解答】分析题干,可知句子为一般过去式,因此在改为否定句时应借助助动词diddid和not缩写为didnt;谓语动词had应还原为动词原形have故答案为didnt;haveo【点评】本题考查句子的否定句,应结合句中所含动词的种类,句子的时态以及主语的单复数进行分析,然后确定正确的答案(2分)Eatinglessfoodhardlyhelpshimtoloseweight.(改为反意疑问句)Eatinglessfoodhardlyhelpshimtoloseweightdoesit【分析】少吃食物几乎不能帮助他减肥少吃食物几乎不能帮助他减肥,是吗?【解答】hardly几乎不根据观察和分析可知所给句子是一个否定句,时态是一般现在时主语是动名词短语因此反意疑问句的后半部分的主语用it代替;句子的谓语动词helps是行为动词,后半部分要借助于助动词does且使用肯定形式故答案为does;ito【点评】本题主要考查反意疑问句的基本用法(2分)Theboringmeetingwillcometoanendintenminutes.(对划线部分提问)Howsoonwilltheboringmeetingcometoanend【分析】这个无聊的会议十分钟后就要结束了.这个无聊的会议多久以后结束?【解答】答案Howsoon分析原句,意思是这个无聊的会议十分钟后就要结束了.对intenminutes提问,这里介词in+一段时间,表示将来的一段时间以后,故用howsoon提问,意思是多久以后,常用于将来时句中,句首大写【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,根据题目所给的要求,准确作答.(2分)Willyougoabroadforfurtherstudy!theteacheraskedme.(改为宾语从句)TheteacheraskedmeifIwouldgoabroadforfurtherstudy.【分析】老师问我”你会去国外深造吗?”老师问我是否会去国外深造.【解答】答案ifwould.宾语从句是一般疑问句,故用if作为引导词,后加陈述句语序,主句是一般过去时,从句的一般将来时换成过去将来时would+动词原形,故答案是ifwould.【点评】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,要从三方面考虑
一、选准连接词
二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语
三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应的过去时.(2分)Simondidntgotobeduntiltwelveoclocklastnight.(保持句意基本不变)Simonstayedupuntiltwelveoclocklastnight.【分析】Simon直到昨晚十二点钟才上床睡觉.Simon熬夜直到昨晚十二点钟.【解答】答案stayedup分析原句,意思是Simon直到昨晚十二点钟才上床睡觉.句子使用了固定短语not…until…直到才,结合下句,时态是一般过去式,故用表示延续性的动词短语stayedup意思是熬夜,Simon熬夜直到昨晚十二点钟.【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下句子的含义,在保证不改变原句意思的前提下,准确作答.(2分)ThebottleofthejuicewasshakenbeforeMarydrankit.(改为主动语态)Maryshookthebottleofthejuicebeforedrinkingit.【分析】玛丽喝果汁前摇了摇瓶子玛丽喝果汁前摇了摇瓶子【解答】根据题干信息可知,句子用一般过去时;主语为Mary根据wasshaken可知,其主动形式为shook;再结合beforeMarydrankit可知,第二句中before为介词,因此此处用动名词drinkingo故答案为shook;drinkingo【点评】本题考查肯定句,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题(2分)inourneighborhoodsawyesterdaycollectingrubbishsomevolunteersI(连词成句)Isawsomevolunteerscollectingmbbishinourneighborhoodyesterday.【分析】昨天我看到一些志愿者在我们小区收垃圾【解答】根据所给信息可知,句子为陈述句;I“我”作主语;saw”看见”为谓语动词;somevolunteers”一些志愿者”;seesbdoingsth”看见某人在做某事;collectingrubbish收垃圾”;inourneighborhood”在我们附近;yesterday”昨天故答案为Isawsomevolunteerscollectingrubbishinourneighborhoodyesterdayo【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)(本大题共12题,共24分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案)(12分)April131539OutsideMexicoCityDearMarianaTodaywearrivedsafe.Itwasalonganddangeroustripovertheocean.Thewinterstormswerestrong.Wewerealwaysalittlesickfromhighwaves.Thejourneyfromtheshore(海岸)toMexicoCityisalsolonganddangerous.Therearerobbersinthecountryside.Wewilltraveltogetherwiththeothershippassengersthinkingwewillbesaferasagroup.Tomorrowwewilltravelintothecitytofindouruncle.Fathersaysitwilltakeayearforthislettertoreachyou.ThetripfromNewSpaintoSpainisverylong.YourlovingbrotherTomasApril201539MexicoCityDearMarianaFatherandIfinallyarrivedatMexicoCity.Hereoldbuildingsarebeingpulleddown;newonesarebeingbuilt.JustaroundthecornerfromUnclescityhouseAztecworkersarepullingdownasmallbeautifulpyramid.FathersaysitisoneofthelastAztectemples庙宇.InthecenterofthecityImetanAztecboynamedCarlos.HespeaksalittleSpanish.CarloslearnsSpanishathisnewschool.HetoldmethattheSpanishsetupnewschoolsfortheAztecs.TherehegothisnewnameCarlos.Hesayshelikeshisnewschoolbutmisseshisoldcity.IwonderwhatthiscityusedtobelikebeforeCortescame.TomorrowwewillgotoUnclesfarmland.HeandFatheraretalkingabouttheAztecworkersthatFatherwilloversee监管.YourbrotherCortesTomasDidyouknowAztecsTheAztecsweretheNativeAmericanswholivedinCentralMexicofromtheearly1300stotheearly1500s.TheAztecswerepowerfulandfoundedthecapitalcityofTenochtitlanwhereMexicoCityistoday.TheSpanishconquerorCortesarrivedin
1519.AftermanybattlesheconqueredtheAztecs.SpainbegantoruleMexicoandnameditNewSpain.foundv.建立battlen.战役conquerv.征服WhatwasTomas*nationalityASpanish.NewSpanish.Mexican.Aztec.HowwasTomasjourneytoMexicoDStormyandcold.Easyandsafe.Longbutsafe.Longanddangerous.D.dontneedto
10.(2分)-TheFIFAWorldCupinQatarwasreallywonderful.diditlast-Aboutamonth.()completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词填入空格每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(本大题共8题,一题两分,共16分)
16.(8分)A.differentB.soldiersC.collectD.wrongE.controlValentinesDaywasmyfathersholiday.MysistersandIlearnedtobegoodonthatday.WepatientlywaitedalongtimeforDadtogethomeandthenlineduplikegoodlittle
(1)ashegaveeachchildasmallheart-shapedboxholdingsomechocolates.Itcaused
(2)reactionsaswewentthroughtheperiodsinlife.IntheelementaryschoolyearswewouldrushhomeandwaitforDad.Injuniorhighschoolwefeltalittleembarrassed.Inhighschoolwethoughtweweretoocooltoberushinghome.HoweverweHowlongdidittakeTomastotravelfromtheshoretoMexicoCityBOneday.Oneweek.Ayear.Twoyears.WhydidTomasandhisfathercometoMexicoin15397DTovisitMexico.TomeetCarlos.Toseethetemples.Tolookforabetterlife.WhendidMexicogetitsnameNewSpainBAfter
1539.After
1519.Inthe1300s.Inthe1400s.WhatdidtheSpanishdotothepeopleinMexicointheearly1500sCTheytaughtchildrenthereEnglish.Theybuiltnewtemplesforthem.Theydestroyedthelocalculturethere.Theyhelpedtofeedthelocalpeoplethere.【分析】本文是托马斯写的两封信,信中描述了去墨西哥城的经历和到达墨西哥城的情况.还介绍了阿兹特克人的情况.【解答】
69.A细节理解题根据ThetripfromNewSpaintoSpainisverylong父亲说这封信要等你一年才能到达.从新西班牙到西班牙的旅行很长,即这封信应该是寄往西班牙,托马斯的家乡,所以说托马斯的国籍是西班牙.故答案为A.D细节理解题,根据Thejourneyfromtheshore海岸toMexicoCityisalsolonganddangerous可知托马斯的旅行是漫长而危险的,故答案为D.B细节理解题,根据April131539OutsideMexicoCit和April201539MexicoCity可知从海岸到墨西哥城是7天的时间,故答案为B.D细节理解题,根据TomorrowwewillgotoUnclesfarmland.HeandFatheraretalkingabouttheAztecworkersthatFatherwilloversee明天我们将去叔叔的农场,他和父亲正在谈论父亲将要监管的阿兹特克工人,可知作者和爸爸并不是去旅游,或者去看庙宇和某个人,而是去谋生,故答案为D.B细节理解题根据TheSpanishconquerorCortesarrivedin
1519.AftermanybattlesheconqueredtheAztecs.SpainbegantoruleMexicoandnameditNewSpain.西班牙征月艮者戴维•科尔特斯1519年到这.经过多年的战争,他征服了阿兹特克人.西班牙开始统治墨西哥,将其命名为新西班牙.可知NewSpain是1519年得名,故答案为B.C细节理解题,Aztecworkersarepullingdownasmallbeautifulpyramid.FathersaysitisoneofthelastAztectemples阿兹特克工人正在拆除一座美丽的金字塔,父亲说这是最后的阿兹特克神庙之一.可知他们破坏了当地的文化.故答案为C.【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上,与题目有机的结合,从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对,进行选择或推理判断,找出符合文章内容的正确答案.做题注意灵活,有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案.B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage选择最恰当的选项完成短文12分
34.12分Technologyprovidesmorethanawayofcommunication.Howeveritisbecomingtheonlywaytocommunicateforourteens.lthasmadeface-to-faceinteraction1Coftenandhasmadeanegativeeffectonthesocialabilitiesoftheteens.ThesedayswecommunicateonwebsiteslikeFacebookbutIwonderwhywehavenoin-personfriendship.!seeteenstexting2D.Theytextwhiletalkingtosomeoneelseatthedinnertableinthecarandatthemovies.Thistinypieceofplasticisdistractingteensfromtherealworld.AsyoucanseeIamverymuch3Btechnologybuttherearewaysthathelps.lthelpsmanypeoplestayintouchwithfriendsthatmighthavemovedaway.InmylifeIwillhavetomovefrommyfriendsfromtimetotime.WiththehelpofWeChatitcanbeeasyto4Athemandtoaskiftheywouldliketodosomethinginperson.Stayingintouchcanbedoneinpersonasmuchasovertechnology.Somepeoplehave5CmakingnewfriendsandtheInternetprovideswaystomeetnewpeoplethroughchatrooms.Ibelieverelationshipsbuiltonlinecanbealittleeccentric.Onestudysuggeststhatonlinerelationshipssimplytakelongertodevelopthanthoseface-to-face.Onlinerelationshipscanbe6Bbecauseyouneverknowwhosontheothersideofthechat.YoucanbecomemoreopenovertheInternetifyoudonthaveachancetomeetothersinreallife.MeetingpeopleonlinecangiveyouconfidencebutIbelieveitalsotearsyoudown.Onlinerelationshipswilleitherbuildyouuporbreakyoudown.Mostimportantlydontletkeyboardsbethekeytoyourheart.【分析】本文讲述了技术提供的不仅仅是一种沟通方式然而,它正成为青少年沟通的唯一方式它使面对面交流变得频繁,并对青少年的社交能力产生了负面影响【解答】
(1)考查副词的比较级句意它减少了面对面的互动,并对青少年的社交能力产生了负面影响A.too太“;B.very“非常”;C.less更少”;D.more”更多的”根据Technologyprovidesmorethanawayofcommunication.Howeveritisbecomingtheonlywaytocommunicateforourteens.(技术提供的不仅仅是一种沟通方式然而,它正成为青少年沟通的唯一方式)可知,它减少了面对面的互动,lessoften”较少”故选C
(2)考查地点副词句意我看到到处都有青少年在发短信A.here”这儿、B.there”那儿”;C.somewhere某地;D.everywhere”每个地方”根据Theytextwhiletalkingtosomeoneelseatthedinnertableinthecarandatthemovies.(他们在餐桌上、车上和电影中与他人交谈时发短信)可知,看到到处都有青少年在发短信故选D
(3)考查介词句意正如你所看到的,我非常反对技术,但在很多方面有帮助A.for”为了;B.against”反对”;C.with和;D.behind在・.・之后”根据buttherearewaysthathelps(但在很多方面有帮助)可知我非常反对技术,beagainst”反对故选B
(4)考查动词句意借助微信,很容易联系到他们,并询问他们是否愿意亲自做某事A.reach”到达,与…取得联系;B.lose”丢失”;C.win”赢得“;D.control”控制二根据Stayingintouchcanbedoneinpersonasmuchasovertechnology.(保持联系可以亲自完成,也可以通过技术)可知,借助微信,很容易联系到他们故选A
(5)考查名词句意有些人很难结交新朋友,互联网提供了通过聊天室结识新朋友的方式A.fun娱乐”;B.time时间;C.trouble麻烦困难”;D.trust信任havetrouble(in)doingsth”做某事有困难”选C
(6)考查形容词句意网络关系可能是危险的,因为你永远不知道谁在聊天的另一边A.convenient便利的;B.dangerous”危险的“;C.important”重要的“;D.necessary必需的”根据becauseyouneverknowwhosontheothersideofthechat(因为你永远不知道谁在聊天的另一边)可知,网络关系可能是危险的故选B【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案wereknowingthatDadwashomewaitingforuswithhisspecialtreat.MysistersandIthoughttheonlywaywewouldevergetoutofthistraditionwastoproveoutofthehouse.Wewere
(3).Evenafterweallmovedoutofthehouse.WhenValentinesDaycametherewasalittleboxofchocolateswaitingforeachofus.Sowemadethetripoverto
(4)it.(8分)A.arrivedB.backC.deathD.changedE.heartWhenMumpassedawaywethoughtthistraditionwouldnotexist.Howevergrandchildrenwerealsoincludedinthistraditionfromthedaytheywereborn.Oneyeareverything
(1).InthatFebruaryValentinesDayfellonDadsbowlingnightsohehandedoutthechocolatesadayearly.ThenValentinesDay
(2).1waswatchingTVwhenthephonerang.Itwasthehospital.Dadhadaheartattackandhedidntmakeit.Afewyearslaterafterhis
(3)wefinallywentthroughthehardtimeandbegancelebratingagain.Dad*straditionlivesinmy
(4).Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)(本大题共8题,一题两分,共16分)(2分)HeboughtanewhouseinPuxilastyear.ltisonthefloor.(five)(2分)Johnwasborninthe1980sandbroughtupinafamily(Britain)(2分)Toachieveyourdreamyoushouldworktothebestofyour(able)(2分)Noneofuscouldtelltheofthemovieuntilthelastmoment(end)(2分)Theboyfeltsorryforwhathehaddonetotheanimalsinthezoo.(true)(2分)Janeisashygirlwhospeakinginpublic.(like)(2分)Afterthetrafficaccidenttheweretakentohospitalatonce(injure)
25.(2分)Therearefewtotheheavyairpollutionindevelopingcountries.(solve)Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求完成下列句子每题空格限填一词)(本大题共7题,共14分)(2分)Benhadagoodtimewithhisparentsduringthetrip.(改为否定句)Benagoodtimewithhisparentsduringthetrip.(2分)Eatinglessfoodhardlyhelpshimtoloseweight.(改为反意疑问句)Eatinglessfoodhardlyhelpshimtoloseweight(2分)Theboringmeetingwillcometoanendintenminutes.(对划线部分提问)willtheboringmeetingcometoanend(2分)nWillyougoabroadforfurtherstudyntheteacheraskedme.(改为宾语从句)TheteacheraskedmeIgoabroadforfurtherstudy.(2分)Simondidntgotobeduntiltwelveoclocklastnight.(保持句意基本不变)Simonuntiltwelveoclocklastnight.(2分)ThebottleofthejuicewasshakenbeforeMarydrankit.(改为主动语态)Marythebottleofthejuicebeforeit.(2分)inourneighborhoodsawyesterdaycollectingrubbishsomevolunteersI(连词成句)Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)(本大题共12题,共24分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案)(12分)April131539OutsideMexicoCityDearMarianaTodaywearrivedsafe.Itwasalonganddangeroustripovertheocean.Thewinterstormswerestrong.Wewerealwaysalittlesickfromhighwaves.Thejourneyfromtheshore(海岸)toMexicoCityisalsolonganddangerous.Therearerobbersinthecountryside.Wewilltraveltogetherwiththeothershippassengersthinkingwewillbesaferasagroup.Tomorrowwewilltravelintothecitytofindouruncle.Fathersaysitwilltakeayearforthislettertoreachyou.ThetripfromNewSpaintoSpainisverylong.YourlovingbrotherTomas••♦April201539MexicoCityDearMarianaFatherandIfinallyarrivedatMexicoCity.Hereoldbuildingsarebeingpulleddown;newonesarebeingbuilt.JustaroundthecornerfromUnclescityhouseAztecworkersarepullingdownasmallbeautifulpyramid.FathersaysitisoneofthelastAztectemples庙宇.InthecenterofthecityImetanAztecboynamedCarlos.HespeaksalittleSpanish.CarloslearnsSpanishathisnewschool.HetoldmethattheSpanishsetupnewschoolsfortheAztecs.TherehegothisnewnameCarlos.Hesayshelikeshisnewschoolbutmisseshisoldcity.TwonderwhatthiscityusedtobelikebeforeCortescame.TomorrowwewillgotoUnclesfarmland.HeandFatheraretalkingabouttheAztecworkersthatFatherwilloversee监管.YourbrotherCortesTomasDidyouknowAztecsTheAztecsweretheNativeAmericanswholivedinCentralMexicofromtheearly1300stotheearly1500s.TheAztecswerepowerfulandfoundedthecapitalcityofTenochtitlanwhereMexicoCityistoday.TheSpanishconquerorCortesarrivedin
1519.AftermanybattlesheconqueredtheAztecs.SpainbegantoruleMexicoandnameditNewSpain.foundv.建立battlen.战役conquerv.征服WhatwasTomas*nationalitySpanish.NewSpanish.Mexican.Aztec.HowwasTomas*journeytoMexicoStormyandcold.Easyandsafe.Longbutsafe.Longanddangerous.HowlongdidittakeTomastotravelfromtheshoretoMexicoCityOneday.Oneweek.Ayear.Twoyears.WhydidTomasandhisfathercometoMexicoin1539TovisitMexico.TomeetCarlos.Toseethetemples.Tolookforabetterlife.WhendidMexicogetitsnameNewSpainAfter
1539.After
1519.Inthe1300s.Inthe1400s.WhatdidtheSpanishdotothepeopleinMexicointheearly1500sTheytaughtchildrenthereEnglish.Theybuiltnewtemplesforthem.Theydestroyedthelocalculturethere.Theyhelpedtofeedthelocalpeoplethere.B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage选择最恰当的选项完成短文12分
34.12分Technologyprovidesmorethanawayofcommunication.Howeveritisbecomingtheonlywaytocommunicateforourteens.lthasmadeface-to-faceinteraction1oftenandhasmadeanegativeeffectonthesocialabilitiesoftheteens.ThesedayswecommunicateonwebsiteslikeFacebookbutIwonderwhywehavenoin-personfriendship.!seeteenstexting
2.Theytextwhiletalkingtosomeoneelseatthedinnertableinthecarandatthemovies.Thistinypieceofplasticisdistractingteensfromtherealworld.AsyoucanseeIamverymuch3technologybuttherearewaysthathelps.lthelpsmanypeoplestayintouchwithfriendsthatmighthavemovedaway.InmylifeIwillhavetomovefrommyfriendsfromtimetotime.WiththehelpofWeChatitcanbeeasyto4themandtoaskiftheywouldliketodosomethinginperson.Stayingintouchcanbedoneinpersonasmuchasovertechnology.Somepeoplehave5makingnewfriendsandtheInternetprovideswaystomeetnewpeoplethroughchatrooms.Ibelieverelationshipsbuiltonlinecanbealittleeccentric.Onestudysuggeststhatonlinerelationshipssimplytakelongertodevelopthanthoseface-to-face.Onlinerelationshipscanbe6becauseyouneverknowwhosontheothersideofthechat.YoucanbecomemoreopenovertheInternetifyoudonthaveachancetomeetothersinreallife.MeetingpeopleonlinecangiveyouconfidencebutIbelieveitalsotearsyoudown.Onlinerelationshipswilleitherbuildyouuporbreakyoudown.Mostimportantlydontletkeyboardsbethekeytoyourheart.参考答案与试题解析Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(本大题共15题,一题两分,共30分每题只有一个正确选项)(2分)Westudentsshouldgetintohabitofreadingwidelyeveryday.()A.theB.anC.aD./【分析】我们学生应该养成每天广泛阅读的习惯【解答】the表示特指;an一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;/零冠词getintothehabitof…”养成……的习惯”固定搭配故选Ao【点评】冠词包括定冠词the通常表示特指不定冠词a和ana修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an修饰以元音音素开头的单词;/零冠词要根据语境完成试题(2分)Afteradiscussionthedoctorsdecidedtooperatethepatientatonce.()A.onB.outC.inD.up【分析】经过一番讨论,医生们决定立刻给病人做手术【解答】on在……上;out外面;in在……里;up向上operateonsb”给某人做手术”固定搭配故选Ao【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题(2分)UncleJohnoftentellsusthateveryoneshouldberesponsibleforownactions.()A.heB.hisC.himD.himself【分析】约翰叔叔经常告诉我们每个人都应该对自己的行为负责【解答】he他,人称代词主格;his他的,名词性或形容词性物主代词;him他,人称代词宾格;himself他自己,反身代词根据句意可知是每个人都应该为他自己的行为负责设空处修饰后面的名词,因此应用形容词性物主代词hiSo故选Bo【点评】掌握形容词性物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键(2分)Expertsthinklanguagelearningismuchforchildrenbecausetheyhavemoreflexibletongue.()A.easyB.easiestC.easierD.theeasiest【分析】专家认为,语言学习对孩子来说容易得多,因为他们的舌头更灵活【解答】easy容易的;easiest最容易的;easier更容易的;theeasiest特指最容易的这里副词much修饰比较级easiero故选Co【点评】要熟练掌握比较级的用法,根据具体的语境,仔细分析,选择恰当的比较级形式(2分)BeijingissuchawonderfulplacethatIwillstayfortwodays.()A.theothersB.theotherC.otherD.another【分析】北京是一个如此美妙的地方,我将再呆两天【解答】ther泛指”其他的,另外的”,泛指剩余的另一些,并非全部;others等于”other+名词“,意思是”其他的人(物或事)二another再一个;另一个(泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个);theother特指两者中另外一个根据句意北京是一个如此美妙的地方,我将再呆两天此处表示额外两天,用another故选D【点评】熟悉othei7theother/others/another的用法,结合题意,给出答案(2分)Themoviewewatchedyesterdaymadeus.()frightenedfrightenedB・frighteningfrightenedfrighteningfrighteningfrightenedfrightening【分析】我们昨天看的那部令人恐惧的电影让我们感到恐惧【解答】frightening”令人恐惧的”,修饰物;frightened”恐惧的,修饰人根据题干的movie可知这里用frightening修饰;makesb+形容词”使某人怎么样”,us为我们,故用frightenedo故选Bo【点评】本题考查ing和ed形式的形容词,需要结合题干和选项,选出正确的答案(2分)Whenwearrivedatthestationmyuncleforusinthecarpark.()B-waswaiting1A.tooB.veryC.lessD.more2A.hereB.thereC.somewhereD.everywhere3A.forB.againstC.withD.behind4A.reachB.loseC.winD.control5A.funB.timeC.troubleD.trust6A.convenientB.dangerousC.importantD.necessary1A.tooB.veryC.lessD.more2A.hereB.thereC.somewhere
0.everywhere3A.forB.againstC.withD.behind4A.reachB.loseC.winD.control5A.funB.timeC.troubleD.trust6A.convenientB.dangerousC.importantD.necessary。