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2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分(共20小题,每小题L5分,满分30分)childwillfindhisownpersonalroadtosuccess.A.EachB.TheotherC.EitherD.AnotherWhyaresomebrandsmorepopularthanotherstheproductsareofsimilarqualityA.asthoughB.evenifC.sothatD.incaseLargequantitiesoftimeforpractisingguidedwritings.A.wasneededB.areneededC.needsD.isneededItshockedtheworldtheUnitedStateswithdrewfromsomemajoragreementsithadbeencommittedtoincludingthe2015ParisAgreementonclimatechangemitigationandthe2015IranNuclearDeal.A.whichB.whatC.whetherD.thatTherecentlyreleasedfilmKong SkullIslandsuccessfullytheaudiencetotheadventurewithDolby3-Dtechnology.A.transportsB.adjustsC・transformsD.relatesHefinishedwritinghisfirstnovellastyearandweallthinkthatishiscareerreallytookoff.A.whereB.whenC.howD.whyManyquestionshavebeenansweredbyJohn.HemusthavepreviewedthelessonslastnightheA.needntB.hasntC.didntD.mustntIfitearliertheprintingmachinewouldnothavebrokendown.A.hasbeenrepairedB.isrepairedC.hadbeenrepairedD.wasrepairedYouwillhavetostayathomealldayyouHnishallyourhomework.A.ifB.unlessC.whetherD.becauseEventuallyshehasrecognizedwhateverhappensandhoweverbadseemstodaylifestillgoesonandeverythingwillbebettertomorrow.参考答案第一部分(共20小题,每小题L5分,满分30分)
1、A
2、B
3、B
4、D
5、A
6、B
7、C
8、C
9、B
10、A
11、A
12、D
13、C
14、B
15、B
16、B
17、D
18、C
19、C
20、A第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项
1、B
2、A
3、C
1、B
2、A
3、C
1、B
2、D
3、D
1、B
2、A
3、D
4、D
1、ABCA第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题L5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
1、C
2、D
3、A
4、B
5、C
6、D
7、A
8、B
9、D
10、B
11、C
12、B
13、A
14、C
15、B
16、C
17、D
18、C
19、B
20、D第二节(每小题
1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
27、
1.starredwhodifficultiesas第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)Challengesoflifeareofgreatimportanceinourgrow.ItremindsmemydayswhenIjoinedgrowthofinthemilitarytrainingafterIenteredseniorhighschool.ItwasthefirsttimeIhavelivedawayhadfrommyhomesoIfounditdifficultlytofitin.Andthetrainingofficerwasstrictwithmyself.IdifficultmeoncethoughtIcouldntbesticktotheend.ButanywayImadeit.ThetrialsmadeiteasyformetoeasieradapttomyfuturelifebutthedifficultiesIcameacrosshavenowbecomethepreciousmemoryinandamylife.Inshortlearningtoregardthechallengesoflifeasasteppingstonetofuturesuccessandlearn
28、makethebestofthem.第二节书面表达(满分25分)
29、DearMr.RobertIreadwithgreatinterestfromyourwebsitethatvolunteersareneededtoservethecommunitiesabroad.Iwouldliketoapplyforthisproject.Iama17-year-oldseniorhighschoolstudentfromChinaandIhaveagoodknowledgeofbothspokenandwrittenEnglish.AlsoIhaveawiderangeofinterestssuchasathleticsphotographypaintingetc.IenjoyworkingwithdifferentpeopleandIamreadytohelpothers.MoreimportantlyIhaveworkedasavolunteertoserveourlocalcommunities.Iwouldbeverythankfulifyouwouldgivemeanearlyreply.YourssincerelyLiHuaA.that;itB.it;thatC.it;whatD.that;what.Everyoneinthevillagehopedthathewouldafterafewdaystreatment.A.pickupB.comeupC.keepupD.makeupBritishscientistshaveproducedtheybelieveistheworldssmallestChristmascard.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.what—Jackmyplanearrivesat8:30pmwhenIsupposeyoudinner—ButIcanwait.A.willhaveB.havehadC.willhavehadD.arehavingHowdiditcomeaboutaquietpersonshouldappearsowildtodayA.whetherB.thatC.ifD.what—IfeltitverydifHculttocarryontheworkallbymyself.—Icouldhavehelpedyoubutyoumeto.A.hadntaskedB.didntaskC.haventaskedD.dontaskWithnoonethemthetwothievesstoleintothehouse.A.watchB.watchingC.watchesD.watched.Anyinformationoftheoraltestpaperareregardedasstrictlybeforeitisopen.A.conventionalB.analyticalC.controversialD.confldential一HelloItoaskifIcanbookaflighttickettoHainantomorrow—Sorrywevealreadysoldout.A.phoneB.willphoneC.amphoningD・havephoned一YouvemadegreatprogressinyourEnglishstudyhaventyou—Yesbutmuch.A・remainstodoB.isremainedtodoC.remainstobedoneD.isremainedtobedone—ImtiredoutIcantrunanyfurtherTom.一!Mike.Imsureyoucandoit.A.ComeonB.NohurryC・NoproblemD.Welldone第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项(6分)Nursesarerequiredinallareasofthemedicalfieldfromhospitalsandnursinghomestoschoolsandthearmedforcesleadingtoagreatneedofcertifiednurses.Herearesomebestuniversitiesforadegreeinnursing.SimmonsCollegeSimmonsCollegeisaprivatewomenscollegefoundedinBostonin
1899.Nursingisthetop-rankedmajorattheschoolaswellasthemostpopular.ThenursinggraduatesfromSimmonsmakeabout$58000everyyear.VillanovaUniversityVillanovaUniversityisaresearchuniversitylocatedinRadnorTownshipPennsylvania.NamedafterSaintThomasofVillanovatheschoolistheoldestCatholicuniversityinPennsylvania.Nursingisapopularmajorandisofferedasanonlinedegreeaswell.ThenursinggraduatesfromVillanovamakeabout$63000everyyear.UniversityofCaliforniaLosAngelesTheUCLASchoolofNursingisknownforitsexcellenteducationprovidedbyagroupofleadersinthemedicalfield.Thefour-yearprogramallowsstudentstobequalifiednursesthroughclassroomlearningandclinicaltraining.AnursingdegreefromUCLAleadstopositionsinmanyhospitalsandclinicswithayearlyincomeofabout$
84000.NewYorkUniversityNewYorkUniversityattachesgreatimportancetoreal-worldexperience.AlongwithtakingclassesinschoolstudentsmainlyworkinthehealthcareenvironmentreceivingtechnicaltrainingAdditionallyNYUCollegeofNursingstudentshavethechancetostudyinAbuDhabiChinaandothercountriesinAfricaAsiaEuropeandSouthAmerica.TheeducationfromNYUwillpreparestudentstohelpdoctorstreatpatientsearningayearlyincomeofabout$
86000.
1、IfNorahastolookafterherchildrenathomewhichuniversitycanshechoosetogetanursingdegreeA.SimmonsCollege.B.VillanovaUniversity.C.UniversityofCalifornia.D.NewYorkUniversity.
2、WhatmakestheUCLASchoolofNursingfamousA.Itshigh-qualityteaching.B.Itsfour-yearprogram.C.Theclinicaltrainingitoffers.D.Theyearlyincomeofgraduates.NYUCollegeofNursingfocusesmoreattentiononstudents.futureincomeB.learningenvironmentC.practicaltrainingD.chancetostudyabroad(8分)Englandcontinuestobeoneofthemostpopulartouristdestinationsintheworld.Londoninparticularisoneofthemostvisitedcitiesanddrawspeopleinwithitsappealhistoryandpubs.EnglandssmallercitieslikeBathandOxfordareequallyasattractivewithalotofcultureandfewercrowds.LiverpoolbirthplaceofTheBeatleshasarichmusicalhistory.Thecountrysidehaswonderfulnaturalbeauty.HerearesometipsontravelinginEngland.Freemuseums—PublicmuseumsofferfreeadmissionineverycitythroughoutEnglandandtheUK.Itsagreatwaytolearnaboutthecountrysmostinfluentialartistsandhistoryandspendarainydaywithoutpayingacent.Bookearly——Bookalltransportationwellinadvanceevenifyoudontplantouseit.Farescanbearound£2withalittleplanning.TheMegabusnotonlyrunsbusesbutalsoprovidestrainsthroughoutEnglandandisthebestchoiceforcheaptravelthroughoutthecountry.Pubfood—EatinginEnglandcanbequiteexpensivebutforgoodcheapandfillingmealsvisitthelocalpubswhereyoucangetagoodmealforlessthan£
10.Besidesthepubsareagreatwaytomeetpeople!GetaTasteofUKcard—ThetasteoftheUKcardoffersupto50%offatselectedrestaurant.YoudontneedtobeanEnglishtogetthecardandyouneedntpaythefirstmonthsmembershipfeewhichisperfectformosttravelers.Takeafreewalkingtour-ManymajorcitiesinEnglandofferfreewalkingtours.Theyusuallylastafewhoursandareagreatwaytoseethecity.1ComparedwithLondonOxfordis・A.morecharmingB.lesscrowdedC.largerinsizeD.richerinhistory
2、WhyarevisitorsadvisedtoeatinlocalpubsA.Thefoodthereissoldatalowprice.Itislikelytomeetfamousstarsthere.Theserviceprovidedthereisexcellent.Thereisafriendlybutquietatmospherethere.
3、WhatdoweknowfromthetextAllmuseumsintheUKarefreeofcharge.ThebestwaytotravelaroundEnglandisbybus.FreewalkingtoursareavailableinmostbigcitiesinEngland.ThetasteofUKcardholderscanenjoydiscountsatallrestaurants.(8分)Accordingtoscientists5researchthemonthinwhichbabiesareborncouldaffecttheminsomeways.Babiesborninspringgetsickeasily.ChildrenbornunderAquarius(Jan.21st---Feb.19th)maybelesscleverthanthoseborninotherseasonseTheymayalsohaveshorterlivesthanthoseborninautumn.Scientistsbelievemanyofthedifferencescanbeexplainedbythemother*sexposuretosunlightinpregnancy怀孕).SunlighthelpsleadtotheproductionofVitamin(维生素)Dinthebody.Thelack(缺乏)ofvitaminDinthefirstmonthsoflifemayhaveabadeffectonhealth.VitaminDiscalledthesunshinevitamin”.Ithasagoodeffectonhealth.AstudyshowedthatpeoplebornfromApriltoJunehadslightlyshorterlivesthanthoseborninOctoberNovemberorDecember.SimilarstudiesintheUSAshowedthatpeopleborninautumnlivedabout160dayslongerthanthoseborninspring.ProfessorRussellFostersaidtheconclusionsweresurprisingandinteresting.HeaddednThesearesmalleffectsbuttheyareveryveryclear.Iamnotgivingvoicetostarsignsandtheyarejustforfun.Butitistruethatweareaffectedbyourseasonofbirth.n
1、Babiesborningetsickeasily.summerB.springC・autumnD・winter
2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exposure”meaninChineseA.偏爱B.抗拒C.过敏D.暴露
3、WhatcanweknowaboutvitaminDaccordingtothepassageA.ItcomesfromsunlightB.ItdoesnthelppeoplelivelongerC.SunlightpreventsitsproductionD.Ithasagoodeffectonhealth24・(8分)Iwasgettingreadytogotobedwhenthephonerang.Thiscouldnotbegood.Mymindracedthroughthelistoffamilymemberswhomightneedhelpbutthevoicewashardlyfamiliar.“LindathisisLesley.IdidntknowLesleywell.Wedidoccasionallyspeakwitheachotherbuttosaywewerefriendswasnotappropriate.Iaskedwhatsheneeded.Perhapssomethingreallyawfulcausedhertoreachsomeoneshebarelyknew.Insteadsheaskedme“DoyouhaveroomforaturkeyInyourfreezer”Wehadlotsofroominourfreezerandinfacttoomuch.Sure“Irespondedudidyourfreezerbreakdown”Notexactly/9LesleyrepliedUbutIwillexplainwhenIarrive/9Minuteslatercameahugefreezertruck.Lesleysteppeddownandexplainedthelease(租约)ofthegrocerystoreherhusbandservicedhadrunoutandthattheyhadtoemptyallthefreezersthatnight.Thinkingitwasashametothrowawayallthisgoodfoodtheydecidedtodropofffoodtoanyoneshecouldthinkof.NoticingourfreezerwasprettyemptyLesleyaskedtoOilitup.Ourhomewastheirlaststopandanythingleftwouldhavetobeputinourfreezer.AnhourlatereverythingfinishedIaskedherWhenwillyoucomebackforallthis”Lesleylaughed“Wedontwantitback.Itisyours!Thanksforhelpingusout!”Thentheywavedgoodbyeanddroveaway.“Forhelpingthemout”Weopenedourfreezerdoor.Insidewereallexpensivefoodsweneverboughtbutoftenlongedtotry.Wewerestrugglingtobuygroceriesyetitwasnotsomethingwesharedwithanyone.Howeverourneedsweremetinanunexpectedwaybythatcall.
1、HowdidthewriterfeelwhensheheardthephoneringingA.Relieved.B.Anxious.C.Shocked.D.Angry.
2、WhatdoestheauthorindicatebytheunderlinedsentenceinPara.2A.Theywereshortoffoodsupplies.Theirfreezerwasnotfrequentlyused.Theyweregladtoputtheturkeyinthefreezer.TheirfreezerwastoosmalltoAllmuchfoodin.
3、WhydidLesleycallupthewriterBecausethewriterwashergoodfriend.Becausesomethingawfulhadhappened.Becausesheknewthewriterwasinneed.Becauseshedidntwantfoodtogotowaste.
4、WhatcanbethebesttitleforthetextA.WhoIsMyAngelB.UnexpectedBargainsC.AFriendonSpeakingTermsD.DoYouHaveRoomforaTurkey
25.(10分)Microsofthasdevelopedanewsmartphoneappthatinterpretseyesignalsandtranslatesthemintolettersallowingpeoplewithmotorneuron(运动神经元)diseasetocommunicatewithothersfromaphone.TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone^camerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsinrealtimeandchangethemintoletterswordsandsentences.ForpeoplesufferingfromALS(渐冻症)alsoknownasmotorneurondiseaseeyemovementcanbetheonlywaytheyareabletocommunicate.“Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSorothermotorproblemsareexpensivenotstrongundersunlightandrequirefrequentre-calibration(校对)andabundantrelativelyimmobilesetups/9saidXiaoyiZhangaresearcheratMicrosoftwhodevelopedthetechnology.uTochangethesituation...wecreatedGazeSpeakaneye-gesturecommunicationsystemthatrunsonasmartphone.^Theappisusedbythelistenerbypointingtheirsmartphoneatthespeaker.Achartthatcanbestucktothebackofthesmartphoneisthenusedbythespeakertodeterminewhicheyemovementstomakeinordertocommunicate.Thestickershowsfourgrids(格)ofletterswhicheachmatchadifferenteyemovement.Bylookingupdownleftorrightthespeakerselectswhichgridstheletterstheywantbelongto.TheartiHcialintelligencealgorithmisthenabletopredictthewordorsentencetheyaretryingtosay.
1、WhichisnecessarytoinstallGazeSpeakforuseaccordingtothepassageasmartphonewithacamera.asmartphonewithre-calibrationsystem.C.asmartphonewithastickerontheback.D.asmartphoneconnectedwithothersetups.
2、ComparedwiththedisadvantagescurrentinputsystemforALSsufferershaveGazeSpeakwillbelow-coststronginsystemeasytotakewithusersaffordablelightweightenvironmentallyfriendlyC・easytooperatemovableabletocheckitselfD.availableunderstronglightrichinresourcesinexpensiveThemostpossibledesignofthegridswillbe.
4、WhatsthepurposeofwritingthepassageA.Toadvertiseanewapp.B.TocallforattentiontoALSsufferers.C.Tosharetheinformationofan.app.D.Toshowrespecttotheprogrammeroftheapp.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题
1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
26.(30分)完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-20各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Ayoungmanwasgettingreadvtograduatefromcollege.Hehad1abeautifulsportscarinadealersshowroomformanymonths.KnowinghisfathercouIdwell^2^ithetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.3GraduationDaycameneartheyoungmanexpectedthathisfatherhadboughtthegift.4onthemorningofhisgraduationhisfathercalledhimintohisownstudyandtoldhimhow^5^hewastohavesuchafineson.Hehandedhissonabeautifulwrappedgiftbox.Curiousandsomewhat_.thevoiiiigmaiioDeiiedtheboxaiidfoiiiidxlovelvbnok.6Jieraisedhisvoiceathisfather.andsaid.7allyourmoneyyougivemeabooknandrushedoutofthehouse^8^thebookinhisstudy.ManwearspassedeTheyounginandidnotcontacthisfather9onedayhereceivedatelegramhimhisfatherhadpassedawayandwilIedalIofhis10^tohisson.Whenhearrivedathisfathers9suddensadnessandregret11hisheart.Hebegantohisfather^importantpapersandsawthestillgift-wrappedbookjustashehadleftityearsago.Withtearsheopenedthebookandbeganto12thepagesHisfatherhadcarefullyaverse(i^F)uAndifyoubeingevilknowhowtogivegoodgiftstoyourchildrenhowmuchmoreshallyourHeavenlyFatherwhichisinHeavengivetothosewhoaskhim^Suddenlyacarkeyfromthebackofthebook.Ithadatagwiththedealersnamethe^3^dealerwhohadthesportscarhehad
14.Onthetagwasthe15ofhisqraduati()nandthewords:PAIDINFULL.1A.exceptedB.enjoyedC.admiredD.owned
2、A.offerB.keepC.supportD.afford
3、A.AsB.WhileC.SinceD.AlthoughA.HoweverB.FinallyC.QuietlyD.ActuallyA.encouragedB.comfortableC.proudD.movedA.excitedB.nervousC.interestedD.disappointed
7、A.AngrilyB.EagerlyC.CalmlyD.AnxiouslyA.AtB.WithC.ByD.FromA.toastingB.puttingC.forgettingD.leaving
10、A.afterB.untilC.sinceD.becauseA.askingB.announcingC.tellingD.discoveringA.treasuresB.possessionsC.wealthD.eagerness
13、A.fllledB.caughtC.attackedD.beatA.pickupB.remindofC.searchthroughD.refertoA.cleanB.turnC.readD.count
16、A.madeB.writtenC.underlinedD.designed
17、A.lostB.appearedC.showedD.dropped
18、A.oldB.newC.sameD.specialA.rememberedB.desiredC.foundD.met
20、A.wordB.pictureC.placeD.date第二节(每小题
1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(15分)CharlieChaplinwrotedirectedandproducedthefilmshe(star)in.Hismostfamouscharacterwasthelittletramp.Hewasapoorandhomelessman22woreamoustachelargetrousersworn-outshoesandasmallroundblackhat.Hewalkedaroundstifflycarryingawalkingstick.Thischaracterwasasocialfailurebutwaslovedforhisoptimismanddeterminationtoovercomeall3・(difficulty).Hewastheunderdogwhowaskindevenwhenotherswereunkindtohim.CharlieChaplinislovedandremembered4agreatactor.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏词符号(A)并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉修改在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意
1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分Challengesoflifeareofgreatimportanceinourgrow、ItremindsmemydayswhenIjoinedinthemilitarytrainingafterIenteredseniorhighschoolItwasthefirsttimeIhavelivedawayfrommyhomesoIfounditdifficultlytofitinAndthetrainingofficerwasstrictwithmyself、IoncethoughtIcouldntbesticktotheendButanywayImadeit、ThetrialsmadeiteasyformetoadapttomyfuturelifebutthedifficultiesIcameacrosshavenowbecomethepreciousmemoryinmylife、Inshortlearningtoregardthechallengesoflifeasasteppingstonetofuturesuccessandmakethebestofthem、第二节书面表达(满分25分)(25分)假定你是李华,面向中学生的海外社区服务学习计划项目(ServiceLearningProject)现正招募志愿者请按要求给该项目负责人Mr.Robert写一封信,内容包括.个人情况年龄、性别、学历等;.个人条件英语好、爱好广泛、乐于助人、有丰富的社区服务经历注意
1.词数100左右;.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;.参考词汇性格personalityo。