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2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）一SirFmlatebecausemycarbrokedownontheway.—・Ivehadenoughofyourexcuses.A.CutitoutB.SuityourselfC.YoucantbeseriousD.ItmakessenseAtcollegeBarackObamadidntknowthathethefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.A.wastobecomeB.becomesC.istobecomeD.becameTheexpertpointsoutthephenomenonthatcreamgoesbadfasterthanbutteritsstructureratherthanitschemicalcomposition.A.livesuptoB.getsdowntoC.comesdowntoD.standsuptoLilyisagoodsinger.HowIwishIaswellasher.A.singB.willsingC.hadsungD.sangDuringtheperiodofrecentterroristactivitiespeoplenottotouchanunattendedbag.A.hadalwaysbeenwarnedB.werealwaysbeingwarnedC・arealwayswarningD.alwayswarned——TheysayPhilipsbrotherisabillionaire.--Hewouldntacceptanyhelpfromhisbrotherevenifitwereoffered.A.WhatifB.WhatforC.SowhatD.ForgetitIwasonabusinesstripthenotherwiseItothehospitalfortests.A・wentB.hadgoneC.wouldhavegoneD.wouldgoMyroomgetsverycoldatnight.A.SoismineB.SomineisC.SodoesmineD.Sominedoes（2013•天津，9）Noonebemoregenerous；hehasaheartofgold.A.couldB.mustC.dareD.needHistoricsitesimpresswriterswiththeiramazingbeautywhichareagreatsourceof
1.（home）andill-treatedanimals.Topayforthehigh-techhealthcarepeoplecanbuyhealthinsurance8・theirpets.PetsareasimportanttoAmericancultureashotdogsandapplepies.Sofarresearchers9（discover）thatcommunicatingwithanimalslowersapersonsbloodpressure.Petsevenencouragesocialrelationships.Theygivetheirownersanappearanceoffriendlinessandtheyprovide10goodtopicofconversation.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分DearJackFmsorrytohearthatyoufeellonelyinthenewschoolbecauseyoufindhardtomakefriends.NowIdliketoofferyouanyadvice.Firstlyitsnormalforyoutofeellonelybecauseyouwerelivinginanewenvironment.Secondlyyoushouldgreetyourclassmateswhenmetthemoncampus.Thirdlyitwillbeagoodideaifyoutakeanactivelypartinclassactivitieswhatcanhelpthemlearnmoreaboutyou.Ibelieveyouwillbeabletomakenewfriendssoonunlessyourefriendlytotheothers.Ihopethesuggestionabovewillbehelpfultoyouandeverythingwillbefinewithyouforthefuture.YoursLiHua第二节书面表达（满分25分）.（25分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom即将参加一个汉语演讲大赛，他为此感到十分紧张.因此，他用电子邮件向你咨询如何克服赛前的紧张情绪.请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信.表示理解并安慰；.给出建议并说明理由；.表达祝愿注意
1.词数120左右；.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数.DearTomYouwrotetoaskforadviceonhowtogetridofyournervousnessrightbeforetheChinesespeechcontest.参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题
1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、A
3、C
4、D
5、B
6、A
7、C
8、C
9、A
10、A
11、D
12、A
13、C
14、A
15、A
16、A
17、A
18、B
19、A
20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
1、A
2、B
3、D
4、C
2、A
3、C
4、B
1、A
2、C
3、D
1、D
2、A
3、B
4、C
1、D
2、B
3、B
4、A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题
1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1B
2、C
3、A
4、C
5、D
6、A
7、B
8、D
9、D
10、C
11、B
12、A
13、C
14、A
15、B
16、C
17、D
18、B
19、A
20、C第二节（每小题
1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
27、
1.than
2.that
3.ofsenttheirthat/whichhomelessforhavediscovereda第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）DearJackPmsorrytohearthatyoufeellonelyinthenewschoolbecauseyoufindithardtomakeJJJ•Jfriends.NowIdliketoofferyouanyadvice.someFirstlyitsnormalforyoutofeellonelybecauseyouwerelivinginanewenvironment.SecondlyyoushouldgreetAclassmateswhenmetthemoncampus.Thirdlyitwillbeayourmeetinggoodideaifyoutakeanactivelypartinclassactivitieswhatcanhelpthemlearnmoreaboutactivewhichyou.Ibelieveyouwillbeabletomakenewfriendssoonunlessyou7refriendlyto蜂others.-ifIhopethesuggestionabovewillbehelpfultoyouandthateverythingwillbefinewithyouforsuggestionsinthefuture.YoursLiHua第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、DearTomYouwrotetoaskforadviceonhowtogetridofyournervousnessrightbeforetheChineseSpeechContest.Whatyoushouldkeepinmindisthatmostpeoplefeelnervouslikeyou.Justtakeiteasy.HerearesomesuggestionswhichIthinkmaybehelpful.Firstyoushouldbepreparedandunderstandthesubjectofyourspeechcompletely.Themorefamiliaryouarewiththesubjectthelessnervousyouwillbe.Besideslookatyournervousnessasapositivethingswhichcangiveyoutheenergytodeliveryourspeechinanemotiveway.Lastbutnotleastastheoldsayinggoestheconfidenceisthefirstsecretofsuccess.Sodohavefaithinyourself.Hopethesecanbenefityou.Mayyousucceedinthecompetition!YoursLihua.A.inspirationB.compositionC.occupationD.combination.Ourcountryhaslaunchedacampaigntobansmokinginpublicplaceswhichwithsomeheavysmokers.A.concernsB.wasconcernedC.concernedD.isconcerned—Didyouvisitthefamousculturalrelicslastmonth-Noweitbutwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.A.couldhavevisitedB.musthavevisitedC.can*thavevisitedD.shouldnthavevisitedAccordingtoTheSunBritishscientistshavesolvedtheancientriddleofcamefirst—chickenoreggA.whoB.whatC.whichD.thatPremierLiKeqiangofficiallytheplantodeveloptheBayAreainhisgovernmentworkreportdeliveredatthestartoftheNationalPeoplesCongresssessioninMarch.A.laidoutB.laidoffC.laiddownD.laidupScientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverseintobeing.A.cameB.wascomingC.hadcomeD.wouldcome—Catherinewillyouvisitusthisweekend—Iplannedtobutsomethingunexpected・A.hascomeupB.wascomingupC・hadcomeupD・wouldcomeupIfanentirecountrygetsricheratthesametimeindividualswouldntfeelwealthiersincetheirrelativepositionsinsocietyhaventchanged.A.necessarilyB.initiallyC.typically厂D.sustainablyNewly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreettheoldtownintoadreamland.A・turnedB.turningC.toturnD.havingturned—Doyouknowwhytheteacherasksforme一Hewantsyoutoyourabsencelastnight.A.accountforB.callforC・sendforD.reachforsometeenagersdontrealizeisdifficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.That;howB.Which;whataC.What;whatD.What;how第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
21.（6分）Hotshotjetpilotsarenomatchforcliffswallows.ThebirdsrocketoverbridgesandskimoverlakesrushingforwardataccelerationsthatwouldknockanAirForce.Bytrackingthesecontestswithhigh-speedcamerasanewstudygivesthefirstin-depthpeekintoavianaerodynamics（鸟类空气力学）inthewild.Thefindingsmayevenprovideinsightintohowtodesignbettermicroairvehicles-tinydrones.Thistechnologywillbebrilliantlyuseful“saysbiomechanicsexpertJimUshervvoodoftheUnitedKingdomsRoyalVeterinaryCollegeinHatfield.uHigh-resolutionfieldstudieslikethishaveneverbeendonebeforeforbirds.”ForcliffswallowsthetroublestartswhentheyreturnfromwinteringinSouthAmericatotheirsummerhomesinNorthAmerica.Afterarrivaltheyseekouttheiroldmudnests—usuallylocatedunderconcretebridgesandfreeways-andstartrebuildingtheirhomes.Butratherthanhuntdownafreshsupplyofmudsomeswallowspreferstealingsuppliesfromtheirmorehardworkingneighbors.Otherstakethingsfurtherandwillevenlayaneggortwointheirneighborsnestbeforetakingoff.Battlesintheairfollowiftheinvadersarecaughtintheactandanewstudytakesadvantageofthesefightstolearnhowbirdsperformhigh-speedmaneuvers（演习）.TheteamplacedthreecamerasalongaNorthCarolinalakecrossedbyahighwaybridgethathousesseveralcliffswallownestsandwaitedforthebattlestocommence.Theteamwassurprisedtolearnthatmostofthetimechaserscopiedthemoveoffleeinginvaders.Swallowsalsopullveryhardturnstoescapeanenemywithoneextremecasereaching
7.8gravity.Fighterpilotsusuallypassoutatabout5or6gravitywhichiswhytheseexperimentshaveearnedinterestandpartialfundingfromtheOfficeofNavalResearch.TheNavymayusethefindingstobuildbetterguidancesystemsformicroairvehicles.Howevertheswallows9biomechanicsarecomplexandnowtheteamissimplytryingtocollectafewtricks.
1、WhydidtheUsherwoodcarryoutthestudiesA.Toguideabetterdesignofairvehicles.Toprovetheswallowsarebetteratflying.Toexperimentwithitshigh-speedcameras.D.Totrackhowtheswallowsskimoverlakes.
2、WhatleadstothebattlesamongthebirdsSharingfood.Occupyingothers5nests.Seizingmudfornesting.Competingfortheuseofbridges.
3、Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“commence”inparagraph3B.accelerateC.endD.begin
4、WhatisthetrickoftheswallowtoescapeitsenemyAcceleratingtowardit.Copyingwhatitsenemydo.C・MakingsharpturnsduringflightD.Seekingforhelpfromitsfellows.（8分）Arecordof
6.15milliontripswasmadebyChinesemainlandtouriststooverseasdestinationsduringtheseven-daySpringFestivalholidaywhichendedonThursdayaccordingtotheChinaNationalTourismAdministrationJThatisanincreaseof7percentcomparedwithlastyearsSpringFestival.About374000tripswereorganizedbytravelagenciesa
2.5percentincrease.Theadministrationalsoreportedgrowthfromindividualandhigh・end（高端的）travelersandsaidthatinadditiontotopandcoastalcitiesinlandcities—suchasthoseintheGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion—becameimportantsourcemarkets.WithmanyChinesenowtravelingabroadforSpringFestivaltheirchoiceofdestinationshasexpandedalongwiththeirgrowinginterestinforeignculturesandservices.“Chinesetouristsareincreasinglywillingtoexperiencelocalculturesandservicesincludingstayinginprivatehomesappreciatingplantsandwatchingmonkeysinhotsprings”LiXuejingtheagencysmarketingmanagersaid.AChinesetouristsurnamedGuowhowasvacationingonanislandinthePhilippines9said Inowpaymoreattentiontorelaxationandenjoymentduringtheholidaysinsteadofshoppingorchoosinggiftsforrelatives/9AnotherchoiceisBritain.Thoughthedevaluation（货币贬值）ofthepoundisafactorBritainsrichhistoryandfamouseducationtraditionhavecaughttheeyeofChinese.InHowmanytripsweremadetoforeigncountriesduringtheGoldenWeekofthisSpringfestivalholidayA.
6150000.B.
2500000.C.
7000000.D.
374000.
2、WhatcanwelearnaboutsomeinlandcitiesinGuangxiThey1rereportedtohavebecomeimportantattractions.They*refamousforallkindsofplantsandmonkeys.Theyhavethebesthotspringintheworld.Theybelongtocoastalsourcemarkets.
3、WhatwouldMissGuodoonhervacationaccordingtothetextA・Goshoppingforgifts.Studyforeigncultures.Relaxandenjoyherself.Chatwithherrelatives.
4、WheredoesthetextprobablycomefromAguidebook.B・Anewspaper.C.Ascientificmagazine.D.Anadvertisement.（8分）Alayover（临时滞留）orflightdelaycanbeextremelyfunintheseinternationalairports.MunichAirportGermanyAviation（航空）loverspassingthroughMunichcantakeabehind-the-scenestourtolearnhowtheairportoperates.Visitorscanalsotourthreehistoricaircraftandaretiredrescuehelicopterclimbuptoa28-metrehighobservationplatformforanup-closeviewoftake-offsandlandingsandwatchfilmsonaviationintheairporfs60-seatcinema.Travelerscanalsokilllayovertimeatan18-holemini-golfcourseorevenstopinforateethcleaningattheairportdentaloffice.ChangiAirportSingaporeAfteralongflighttoSingaporetravelerscanrelaxinaBalinese-styleswimmingpoolworkoutattheairportgymorenjoyadrinkandlivemusicalperformancesattheairporfsMusicBar.Theairportalsoboastsatranquilbutterflygardenanda“fragrantgarden”whichishometo15speciesofplantsandtrees.Freemoviesatoneoftwoairportcinemasalsokeeppassengersentertained.SchipholAmsterdamAirporttheNetherlandsSchipholisEuropesfifth-Iargestairport.HerepassengerscanviewtheworksofDutchmastersfreeofchargeandtrytheirluckatairporfscasino（赌场）.YoucanevenhaveyourweddingceremonyatSchiphol-couplescanchoosefromfourdifferentweddingpackagesincludinga1930-styleceremonyheldonaDakotamilitaryaircraft.SanFranciscoInternationalAirportCaliforniaTheairporfs24-hourAirTrainnotonlymovespassengersbetweenterminalbutalsoprovidesafunviewoftherunways.Therearethreeaquariums（水族馆）toexplorealongwithinteractiveplayareaanaviationmuseumandalibrary.IfthatsnotenoughtokeepthelittleonesbusytravelerscanrentportableDVDplayersandmoviesforuseintheairport.
1、WhatcantravelersdoattheMunichAirportA・Theycanhavetheirteethcleaned.Theycanwatchfreefilmsinthe28-seatcinema.Theycanvisitoneofthreeaquariums.Theycanrelaxinaswimmingpool.
2、WhichistheuniquefeatureoftheSchipholAmsterdamAirportPassengerscanseearetiredrescuehelicopter.PassengerscanvisitaMunichmilitaryaircraft.Passengerscangetmarriedthere.Passengerscanplaygolfthere.
3、WhichairportwasdesignedwithkidsinmindMunichAirport.B.ChangiAirport.C.SchipholAmsterdamAirport.D.SanFranciscoInternationalAirport
24.（8分）Americansareworriedaboutnewtechnology.Theyareconcernedthatmachines.Includingrobotswilltakeoverworknowdonebyhumans.TheseHndingscomefromanewreportbythePewResearchCenterofWashingtonDC.About75percentofAmericansquestionedbyPewsaidautomationwillincreaseincomeinequalitybetweentherichandthemiddleclassandthepoor.And64percentofpeopleexpectautomationtobesocommoninAmericathatpeoplewillfacedifficultyHndingthingstodowiththeirlives.Someoftheconcernsabouttechnologycomefromadistrustaboutwhethermachineswillalwaysmaketherightdecision.ManyAmericansbelievehumanshavebetterjudgmentindealingwithcomplexmatters.Oneexampleisselectingapersonforajob.ThreequartersofAmericanssaidtheywouldnotwanttoapplyforajobthatusesacomputerprogramtochoosethemostqualifiedperson.MostAmericanswantthegovernmenttolimitautomationForexample87percentsupportarequirementthatalldriverlessvehicleshaveahumaninthedriversscatwhocantakecontrolwhenneeded.And85percentwanttolimitmachinestomostlydoingjobsthataredangerousorunhealthyforhumans.Andonly25percentexpectmorejobstocomefromautomation.PewsaidMarkZuckerbergtheco-founderofFacebookspokelastMaytograduatingseniorsfromHarvardUniversityinMassachusettsHistalkcenteredontheuncertainfuturefacingyoungpeople.uOurgenerationwillhavetodealwithtensofmillionsofjobsreplacedbyautomationlikeself-drivingcarsandtrucks/9ZuckerbergtoldthegraduatesZuckerbergsaidyoungpeoplewillhavetofindprojectsthatwillbringbothjobsanddirectbenefitstothepeopleoftheworld.Hesaidinhisspeechthat300000peopleworkedtoputamanonthemoonandmillionsofpeoplebuilttheHooverDamaswellasothergreatprojectsoverthelast100years.
1、WhatdoAmericansthinkoftechnologyA.Useful.B.EffectiveC.Dangerous.D.Undependable.2^WhichofthefollowingdothemajorityofAmericanswantthegovernmenttodoA.Usemachinestododangerousandharmfuljobs.IncreasejobchancesbyintroducingmachinesC.Selectapersonforajobbycomputer.D.Getridofalldriverlessvehicles.
3、WhatdidZuckerbergencouragethestudentstodoA.Refuseself-drivingvehicles.B・Createnewjobchances.C.Considerlargeprojects.D.Fightagainstrobots.
4、WhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetextA.NewTechnologyCreatesMoreJobsNewTechnologyMakesNewUnfairnessC.AmericansWorryRobotsWillTakeJobsD.RobotsMakeWorkEasytoDoforWorkers.（10分）WhenIwasaverylittlechildIrememberwatchingTVandseeingotherchildrensufferinotherpartsoftheworld.Iwouldtalktomyself“whenIgrowupwhenIcanbecomerichFilsavekidsallovertheworld.”Attheageof171beganmycareerhereinAmericaandby181startedmyfirstcharityorganization.Iwentontoteamupwithotherorganizationsinthefollowingyearsandmethelpedandevenlostsomeofthemostbeautifulsoulsfromsix-year-oldJasminaAnemawhopassedawayin2010fromleukemia（白血病）一herstoryinspiredthousandstovolunteerasdonorsto2012whenmygrandmotherlostherbattlewithcancerwhichistheveryreasonandthedrivingforcebehindtheClaraLionelFoundation（CLF）.Wereallhuman.Andwealljustwantachance:achanceatlifeachanceineducationachanceatafuturereally.AndatCLFourmissionistoimpactasmanylivesaspossiblebutitstartswithjustone.Peoplemakeitseemtoohardtodocharitywork.Thetruthisyoudonthavetoberichtohelpothers.Youdontneedtobefamous.Youdontevenhavetobecollege-educated.Butitstartswithyourneighborthepersonrightnexttoyouthepersonsittingnexttoyouinclassthekiddowntheblockinyourneighborhood.Youjustdowhateveryoucantohelpinanywaythatyoucan.AndtodayIwanttochallengeeachofyoutomakeacommitmenttohelponepersononeorganizationonesituationthattouchesyourheart.Mygrandmotheralwaysusedtosay“Ifyouvegotadollartheresplentytoshare.”
1、WhatdidtheauthorwanttodoatayoungageA・WatchTV.B.Growupquickly.Becomewealthy.D.Helpotherchildren.
2、WhichofthefollowingdirectlycausedtheauthortocreateanddeveloptheCLFA.Asix-year-oldkidsrequest.B.Hergrandmothersdeathofcancer.C・Manyvolunteersinspirationforit.Otherorganizations9encouragement.
3、WhatdoestheunderlinedwordoneinParagraph2refertoA.Achance.B.Alife.C・Atask.D.Anorganization.
4、WhatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointhelastparagraphDolittlethingstohelpthosearoundthem.Workveryhardtogetacollegeeducation.Challengetheirfriendstoofferhelp.Docharityworkwhenyouarerich.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题
1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
26.（30分）Agroupofchildrenwouldgatherfrequentlyateachothershomes.They1whatwashappeningintheirlives.Theirfriendshipwasbeautifultoseeandsurprisingthoughtsflowedfromthese2minds.Themotherofoneofthechildrenwouldoccasionallyjointheir3andtellthemstories.Whenshespokeofher“jewelbox，hermost4possessionshesenttheir5soaring.Sheemphasizedthatthejewelboxwasso6thatitscontentscouldneverbestolen!Ofcoursethechildrensmindswere7withdazzlingpicturesofdiamondsjewelspearlsandotherpricelessitems.Theydaydreamedofherbeinganheiress（继承人）ofa8familyeventhoughhersimplelifedidnot9vastmaterialwealth.Onedaythechildrenaskedherwhatwasinthejewelbox.Lookingatthechildrens10upturnedfacesshe_11ateachchildandthen12themtogatheraroundherandsitonthegrass.uLetmetellyouawonderful13JshewhispereduThejewelboxisnota14box!”Thechildrenseyeswerebigwith15ThemothercontinueduInrealityitisa16boxofyourheart.Andeveryonehasone!Its17arethefeelingsoflovejoypeacegratitudeandfaith.Itisaninnerexperienceandthetreasureofknowingwhich18withyouforever.59Thechildrenaskedmanyquestionsthatday.Mostofthemnever19thestoryofthejewelboxandappreciateditmoreasthey20adulthood.
1、A.valuedB.sharedC.predictedD.desired
3、A.gatheringsB.associationsC.campaignsD.revolutions4^A.valuelessB.practicalC.valuableD.successful
5、A.creativityB.desireC.performanceD.imagination
6、A.secureB.firmC.heavyD.perfect
7、A.loadedB.filledC.connectedD.concerned
8、A.poorB.happyC.bigD.rich
9、A.enjoyB.findC.coverD.indicate
10、A.simpleB.familiarC.eagerD.funny
11、A.shoutedB.smiledC.pointedD.glared
12、A.askedB.agreedC.attractedD.forcedA.aimB.jokeC.secretD.miracleA.materialB.preciousC.rightD.specialA.sadnessB.expectationC.doubtD.embarrassment
16、A.fieldB.moneyC.treasureD.roomA.effectsB.outcomesC.problemsD.contentsA.cooperatesB.staysC.communicatesD.accompanies
19、A.forgotB.understoodC.toldD.guessedB.lookedbackC.grewintoD.congratulatedon第二节（每小题
1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
27.15分Americanslovepets.InAmericatherearemorefamilieswithpetsthosewithchildren.Itiscommon2・U.S.homeshavesomesortsofpetssuchasmonkeyssnakesandevenwolves.ButAmericans*all-timefavoritesarecatsanddogsbecausedogscanofferprotectionfromthievesandunwelcomevisitorsandcatscanhelpgetrid
3.thehomeunwantedpests.ForkeepingpetsthereliesabasicAmericanbelief:petshavearighttobetreatedwell.InHoustonTexasdogscanhavetheirdinner
4.sendtotheirhomesjustlikepizza.Petscanevengowith5^ownersonvacation.Besidesthereare75animalwelfareorganizationsinAmerica6providecareandadoptionservicesfor。
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