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2023高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用
0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题第一部分(共20小题,每小题L5分,满分30分)—Mr.Johnsonhasbeenchosenasthemanagerofthesalesdepartment.一hewassoexcitedthismorning.A.NochanceB.NowayC.NotpossibleD.NowonderIfwesurroundourselveswithpeopleourmajorpurposewecangettheirsupportandencouragement.A.insympathywithB.intermsofC.inhonourofD.incontrastwithSomeonewholacksstayingpowerandperseveranceisunlikelytoagoodresearcher.A.makeB.turnC.getD.grow—LookingbackoninyearsgonebyandthegoodtimethatIhadmakestodayseemrathersad.一Absolutely.Somuchhaschanged.A.howitwasB.whoitwasC.howwasitD.whowasitAlthoughJaneagreeswithmeonmostpointstherewasoneonwhichshewasunwillingto.A.giveoutB.giveinC.giveawayD.giveoffOneofourrulesisthateverystudentwearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.mightB.couldC.shallD.willnaturallybytheskinwhenexposedtosunlightVitaminDisneededforhealthybonesteethandmuscles.A.MakingB.TomakeC.MadeD.Make8・一Youshouldhavehelpedyourmomwashthedishes.一Imeant・Butsheisalwaystellingmetostudy.A.todoB.toC.doingsoD.doingNotfarfromtheclubwasthereagardenownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.whoseB.itsC.whichD.thatMollyfinallyagreedreluctantlytogoandseeadoctor.
19、A.worriedB.shockedC.excitedD.moved
20、A.trustedB.ignoredC.drivenD.informed第二节(每小题
1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(15分)ForyearsChinasHainanProvincehasbeendevelopingitstourismindustrywiththekeydecision
1.(make)bycentralauthoritiesthataimstoturntheislandinto
2.internationaltouristdestination.ThirtyyearsafterHainanIslandbecameaprovinceandaspecialeconomiczoneChinesePresidentXiJinpingcalledforan3^(accelerate)ofitsdevelopmentintoacenterforinternationaltourismandconsumption.Hainanstourismindustryhasgrown
4.(rapid)butitssufferedfrom“growingpains”.DuringtheSpringFestivalof2018thousandsofholidaymakersreturninghome
5.(trap)inamassivetrafficjamontheisland.PresidentXiannouncedaseriesoffavorablepolicies6(cover)tourismaimingtomakeHainananinternationalresort.Theeffortsincludecarrying7^_majorinfrastructure(基础设施)projectslikeinternationalroutesandairlines.Theprovinceisalsoseekingcreativeways
8.(attract)touristsbyofferingthemdiverseexperience.Forinstanceluxuryhotelresortsareintroducingculturalandeducationalprogramstoaccommodation
9.somewhatreflectsHainansambitiontoturn
10.(it)intotheDubaiofChina.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)(10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号
(八)并在其下面写出该加的词删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分TedaBritishboyalongwithhisparentswereinvitedtovisitaChinesecalligraphyexhibitioninLondononlastSaturday、TheywereexcitingtohavesuchagoodchancetohaveacloselookatthetraditionalChinesecultureOntheshowtheyenjoyedvariousfineworkwithgreatadmirationTotheirjoytheysawsomeChineseartistsgivingliveperformanceswithbrushpensTedcoiddnthelpapproachanelderlyChineseartistwhichwaswritingattentivelywithabigbrushpen、TedwatchedwithgreatinterestbutaskedtheartisttoshowherhowtousethebrushpenTheartistagreedandgavehimsomeinstructionpatientlyThenTedcouldntwaittohavetry、HeadmithewasdeeplyattractedbytheChinesecalligraphy^第二节书面表达(满分25分)(25分)假如你是李华,学校英语教研室就你所喜爱的英语选修课(英语电影欣赏)向同学们征集意见请你根据以下内容用英文给英语教研室写一封信,内容主要包括L说明你对这门英语选修课的喜爱;
2.赞赏该课的优点;
3.对该课的内容或方式提出两点速议注意
1.词数100左右;.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;.开头己给出不计入总词数DearSirorMadamFmLiHuaoneofthestudentswhoattendedthecourseEnglishFilmAppreciationlastterm.SincerelyyoursLiHua参考答案第一部分(共20小题,每小题L5分,满分30分)DAAABCCBB
10、D
11、B
12、C
13、A
14、A
15、D
16、A
17、D
18、A
19、A
20、C第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项
1、A
2、B
3、D
1、A
2、B
3、A
4、C
1、D
2、A
3、C
4、B
1、D
2、A
3、D
4、B
1、A
2、D
3、C第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题
1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
1、A
2、C
3、B
4、D
5、A
6、B
7、A
8、
9、B
10、C
11、D
12、A
13、C
14、C
15、B
16、D
17、B
18、A
19、D
20、B第二节(每小题
1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
27、
1.made;
2.an;3・acceleration;rapidly;weretrapped;covering;out;toattract;which;itself第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)TeiaBritishboyaloogwithhasparents-rantedtovisitaChineseciUignphycxhibmoomLoodonmwmWlmUstSaruxdMThe%wereexatmau)hivesuchagoodduocetohaveiclotelook工thetxidtixmalChinesecultureexniedOnthesbowtheenj6PdvariousfineirorkwiihgreatadmuatwoTotheirjoytbeysawsomeChineseartistsworksgivingliveperfbtmMireswnhbrushpensTedoouldnthelpapproiuhnelderlyChtoeseiru$L丁乐靖wiswritingapproachangwhoanmtiveiywithabsgbrushpenTedwitchedwithpeatimeresibutaskedtbemisttoshowherbowtousethebrashndhimpenThestiAagreedaodpvehxmsomemstnrtioapabeoUvThenledcouldntwaittohavettyHeadmrthewasadmitted
28、.・「.,’•丁.・―匕-/第二节书面表达(满分25分)29DearSirorMadamImLiHuaoneofthestudentswhoattendedthecourseEnglishFilmADDreciationlastterm.Ilikeitverymuchmainlyforthefollowingtworeasons.FirstinthiscourseweareexposedtodifferentkindsofEnglishfilmswhichhelpsusimprovebothourEnglishlisteningandspeaking.Equallyattractivearetheamazingstoriesoftheheroesbecausetheyshowushowapersoncanworkhardtomakeadifference.AsayoungstudentIsuggestthattheteacherchoosesomemorevarietiesoffilmsthatappealtousteenagersthusmakingthecoursemoreinteresting.BesidesmoreactivitiesshouldbedesignedsothatwecanhavemorechancestopracticeourEnglish.rdappreciateitifyoucouldtakemysuggestionsintoconsideration.Hopingthatthecoursewillwinmorepopularity.SincerelyyoursLiHuaA.afterwardsC・otherwiseD.somewhat—Hey!EveryoneintheofficewasatthedinnerpartyinhonorofMr.Charlesexceptyou.Whathappened一IafterMikemycolleague.Hewasbadlyill.A.havelookedB.waslookingC.wouldlookD.hadlookedThenewsupermarketannouncedthatthefirsttopurchasegoodsontheopeningdaygetabigprize.A.mustB.willC.shallD.need—HelenisgoingtoManchesterforfurthereducationnextmonth.—ImbecauseIhavetostayathomeandwork.A・greenwithenvyB・whiteasasheetC.tickledpinkD.blackandblue■Icantthinkwhyhesoangry.Imeantnooffence.■一Itstypicalofhimtobesensitive.A.shouldhavebeenB.musthavebeenC.mighthavebeenD.canhavebeenDespitetheobviousprivacyconcernstheuseoffacial-recognitiontechnologyisatsomepublicplaces.A.outofdangerB.ontherunC.outofsightD.ontheriseYouhavebookedtheticketsinadvance;therewereplentyleft.A.needntB.canC.shouldntD.mustntYoudidntletmedrive.Ifwebyturnsyousotired.A.drove;didntgetB.drove;wouldntgetC.weredriving;wouldntgetD.haddriven;wouldnthavegot—Haveyouheardnewsthatover10000peoplelosttheirlivesintheearthquakeinJapan—Notyet.Whatbigsurprise!A.the;aB.the;/C./;/D./;a一CanIpaythebillbycheck一Sorrysir.Accordingtotherulesofourhotelthepaymentbemadeincash.A.shallB.needC.willD.can一HelloItoaskifIcanbookaflighttickettoHainantomorrow—Sorrywevealreadysoldout.A.phoneB.willphoneC.amphoningD.havephoned第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项(6分)Wecantakeonlinejoyfullearningexperiencestoanewlevelbycombiningthebestpracticesineducationwithinspiringhands-onlessonsthatparentsandchildrencanenjoytogether.OStartingaWritersNotebookJune13th-June17thThisworkshopistoinspirechildrentoseethemselvesastrueauthors.Thewritingactivitiesinthisworkshoparemeanttohelpyoungauthorsdeveloptheirsenseofvoiceandenthusiasmforwriting.Participantswilllearnavarietyofstrategiesandtechniquesforgeneratingideasandproducingmeaningfulwriting.PRICE:$
27.00($
22.00cashpayment)AGE:6—10OBackyardScienceJune20th—June24thBysharingwhatwediscoverinourownbackyardsourchildrenwillbeabletoexperiencefirsthandhowwildlifeclimateandgeographiclandscapesdifferacrosstheglobe.Throughthisworkshopwehavetheabilitytocreateeye-openingexplorationsforourchildren.PRICE:$
27.00AGE:4—10OPoetryMakersJune11th-July15thWhensharingpoemswithourchildrenwenotonlyteachthemhowtoappreciatethebeautyoflanguagebutalsothatourwordshavetheabilitytoaffectothersindeepandmeaningfulways.Inthisfour-weekonlineworkshopwewillstrengthenourchildrensunderstandingofthemselveseachotherandtheworldaroundthemthroughthepowerofwritingpoetry.PRICE:$
27.00AGE:6—
101、WhatcanwelearnaboutStartingaWritersNotebookItoffersadiscount.B.Itlastsfourweeks.C.Itissuitableforallages.D.Itencourageschildrentowritepoetry.
2、WhatcanwelearnaboutBackyardScienceA.Itencouragesthekidstogetclosetonature.Itoffersthekidsvariousoutdoorexplorations.Itfillsthekidswithconfidenceintheirfuture.Itenrichesthekidslifeexperienceandknowledge.
3、WhatcankidslearnatPoetryMakersTakemoreinterestintheirstudies.Haveastrongdesiretobesuccessful.Showmuchenthusiasmforliterature.Beawareofthepowerofwords.(8分)Almosteverydaywecomeacrosssituationsinwhichwehavetomakedecisionsonewayoranother.Choicewearegiventobelieveisaright.Butforagoodmanypeopleintheworldinrichandpoorcountrieschoiceisaluxurysomethingwonderfulbuthardtogetnotaright.Andforthosewhothinktheyareexercisingtheirrighttomakechoicesthewholesystemismerelyanillusionafalseideacreatedbycompaniesandadvertisershopingtoselltheirproducts・Theendlesschoicegivesbirthtoanxietyinpeopleslives.Buyingsomethingasbasicasacoffeepotisnotexactlysimple.Easyaccesstoawiderangeofeverydaygoodsleadstoasenseofpowerlessnessinmanypeopleendingintheshoppergivingupandwalkingawayorjustbuyinganunsuitableitemthatisnotreallywanted.RecentstudiesinEnglandhaveshownthatmanyelectricalgoodsboughtinalmosteveryfamilyarenotreallyneeded.Moredifficultdecision-makingistheneitheravoidedortrustedintothehandsoftheprofessionalslifestyleinstructorsoradvisors.ItisnotjusttheavailabilityofthegoodsthatistheproblembutthespeedwithwhichnewtypesofproductscomeonthemarketAdvancesindesignandproductionhelpquickentheprocess.Productsalsoneedtohaveashortlifespansothatthepubliccanbepersuadedtoreplacethemwithinashorttime.Thetypicalexampleiscomputerswhicharealmostout-of-dateoncetheyarebought.Thisindeedmakesselectionaproblem.Gonearethedayswhenonecouldjustwalkwitheaseintoashopandbuyonething;nochoicenoanxiety.
1、WhatdoestheauthortrytoargueinParagraph!A.ThepracticeofchoiceisdifficultTherightofchoiceisgivenbutataprice.Choiceandrightexistatthesametime.Theexerciseofrightsisaluxury.
2、WhydomorechoicesofgoodsgiverisetoanxietyPeoplearelikelytofindthemselvesovercomebybusinesspersuasion.Shoppersmayfindthemselveslostinthebroadrangeofitems.Companiesandadvertisersareoftenmisleadingabouttherangeofchoice.D・Professionalsfindithardtodecideonasuitableproduct.
3、ByusingcomputersasanexampletheauthorwantstoprovethatA.productsofthelatestdesignfloodthemarketB.competitionsarefierceinhigh-techindustryC・everydaygoodsneedtobereplacedoftenadvancedproductsmeettheneedsofpeople
4、WhatisthispassagemainlyaboutTheopinionsonpeoplesrightindifferentcountries.Theproblemsabouttheavailabilityofeverydaygoods.Thehelplessnessinpurchasingdecisions.DeThevarietyofchoicesinmodemsociety.
23.(8分)Scientiststhinkthatgrowinggardengrasscouldbethesecrettosolvingourenergyneedsandwemaysoonbeabletoreplaceourgasolinewith“grassoline”.TheteamincludingexpertsfromCardiffUniversityinWaleshasshownthathydrogencanbetakenfromgrassinusefulamountswiththehelpofsunlightandacheapcatalyst(催化剂)一somethingthatspeedsupachemicalreactionwithoutbeingusedup.Itisthefirsttimethatthishasbeenshownanditcouldleadtoasustainable(可持续的)wayofmakinghydrogenreportedAsianNewsInternational.Thiscouldbeanimportantkindofrenewableenergybecauseitishighinenergyanditdoesnotgiveoutharmfulgaseswhenitisburned.Studyco-authorMichaelBowkersaid“Thisisreallyagreensourceofenergy.Hydrogenisseenasanimportantfutureenergycarrierastheworldmovesfromfossilfuelstorenewableenergyandourresearchhasshownthatevengardengrasscouldbeagoodwayofgettingit.”Cellulose(纤维素)whichisakeypartofplantsandthebiopolymer(生物聚合物)foundinthelargestnumbersontheearthcouldbeagreatsourceofhydrogen.Initsstudytheteamlookedatthepossibilityofgettinghydrogenfromcelluloseusingsunlightandasimplecatalyst.Thisiscalledphotocatalysis(光催化作用)andinitthesunlightstartsthecatalystwhichthenmakescelluloseandwaterintohydrogen.Theresearchersstudiedtheeffectivenessofthreemetal-basedcatalystsofwhichnickel(银)especiallyinterestedtheresearchersasitisamuchmorecommonmetalthangoldandpalladium(杷)anditsavesmoremoney.AccordingtoBowkerproducinghydrogenfromcelluloseusingphotocatalysishasnotbeenstudiedindetail.Theteamsresearchshowsthatlargeamountsofhydrogencanbeproducedusingthismethodwiththehelpofabitofsunlightandacheapcatalyst.Thestudyshowsthatitiseffectivetouserealgrasstakenfromagarden.uThisisimportantasitavoidstheneedtoseparateandcleanupcellulosewhichcanbebothdifficultandcostlysaidBowker.
1、WhatareneededtogethydrogenfromgrassAcatalystandpalladium.B.Waterandcellulose.C.Sunlightandabiopolymer.D.Sunlightandacatalyst
2、WhyisthenewwayofmakinghydrogenconsideredsignificantA.Itischeapgreenandsustainable.Itisthebesttoproducetherenewableenergy.Itismoreproductiveandefficientthanothermethods.Itcanreplacethewaytomakefossilfuelscompletely.
3、WhydoesnickelinteresttheresearchersinmakinghydrogenfromcelluloseItcanproducethelargestamountofhydrogen.Itcanavoidseparatingandcleaningupcellulose.Itismorecommonthanothermetalsandcostsless.Itworksquickerthanothermetalsduringphotocatalysis.
4、WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusmainlyinthispassageCatalyststhatcouldbetakenfromgrass.Anewwayofmakinghydrogenfromcellulose.Thepotentialofhydrogenasarenewableenergy.Theconnectionbetweenhydrogenandphotocatalysis.
24.(8分)PatientsintheearlystagesofAlzheimersdiseaseoftenstruggletorememberrecentlylearnedinformationmeaningtheyforgetthingslikeimportantappointmentsorwheretheylefttheirkeys.Butitseemsthatthesememoriesarenotlost.Theyarestillfiledawayinthebrainsomewhere;theyjustcantbeeasilyaccessed.NowresearchersatMIThavedevelopedameansofgettingbackmemoriesinmicesufferingfromAlzheimers.Themethodreliesonatechniquethatuseslighttocontrolgeneticallymodifiedneurons(转基因神经元).Currentlyitistooearlytobeusedinhumantrialsasitinvolvesinsertinglightemitting(发光)equipmentintothesubjectsbrainsbutthesameprinciplesstillapplytheresearcherssaid.66TheimportantpointisthatthisisevidenceofconceptThatisevenifamemoryseemstobegoneitisstillthere.Itsamatterofhowtogetitback”saidseniorresearcherSusumuTonegawa.TheteamtooktwogroupsofmiceonegeneticallyengineeredtodevelopAlzheimersandonehealthy.Theythenplacedthemintoaroomandgavethemamildelectricshock.Allofthemiceshowedfearwhenputbackinanhourlater.WhenplacedintheroomathirdtimeseveraldayslatertheAlzheimersmiceactednormally.Theyhadforgottentheshock.Theresearcherswerethenabletobringbackthememoryoftheshockbyactivating(激活)thecellsinwhichthememorieswerestored.Evenwhenthemicewereputintoanunfamiliarroomtheyshowedfearwhenthecellsassociatedwiththeshockwereactivated.“Short-termmemoryseemstobenormalontheorderofhours.Butforlong-termmemorytheseearly-Alzheimer^miceseemtobedamagedJsaidleadresearcherDheerajRoy.“Directlyactivatingthecellsthatwebelieveareholdingthememoryhelpsthemgetitback.Thissuggeststhatitisindeedanaccessproblemtotheinformationnotthatthey9reunabletolearnorstorethismemory.”
1、WhatcanwelearnabouttheresearchersatMITTheyarethepioneersofbrainresearch.Theyhaveusedthemethodinhumantrials.TheycancureAlzheimersusingthenewmethod.TheycangetbackmemoriesinmicewithAlzheimers.
2、WhydidtheAlzheimersmicebehavenormallyathirdtimeTheyfailedtoremembertheelectricshock.Theywereaccustomedtothesituation.Theymanagedtoovercomethefear.Theyactivatedtheassociation.Forlong-termmemorytheearlyAlzheimersmice.canactivatetheirbloodcellscanlearnnewtrickswellcaneasilygetbacktheirmemorycantaccesstheinformationstored4^Themainpurposeofthetextisto・introduceamethodofaresearchreportthelatestdiscoveryaboutadiseasegiveadviceonhowtoimprovememoryexplainhowourbrainstoresinformation25・10分HaveyoueverbeenintoacaveIfnotpleasefollowusandexploresomeofthemostbeautifulcavesfromaroundtheworld!MarbleCavesLocatedinthecenterofLakeGeneralCarreratheMarbleCavesinChicoChileareonlyaccessiblebyboat.Thesurroundingcrystalclearwatersallowvisitorstoseetherockformationsbeneaththemwhiletherockceilingsabovechangecolordependingonthewriterlevelsandtheseason.Thebesttimetovisit:duringsunriseandsunsetwhenthesunsrayslightupthecavewallsmakingitanexperiencetoremember.ReedFluteCaveReedFluteCaveknownasthePalaceofNaturalArts”islocatedinthenorthwestofGuilininsouthernChina.Thelimestonecaveoffersagrandfairylandofstalactites(钟乳石)stonepillarsstonecurtainsbirdsplantsandanimalsinfantasticshapesandcolors.FingaFsCaveThisincredibleseacaveislocatedontheuninhabitedislandofStaffainScotland.Thecavessizeshapeandnaturally-arched(拱形的)roofcombinewiththewavestocreatestrangesoundsthatenhanceitscathedral-likeatmosphere.TheBlueGrottoTheBlueGrottoisthesymbolofCapri.Itisaseacavefoundonthecoastoftheislandandisawell-knownspottoallwhovisitthearea.Thiscaveisuniqueforitsbrilliantbluelightwhichcomesfromtwosources:theentrancetothecaveandabiggerholebeneaththeentrance.Whenviewedfrominsidethecavetheentranceappearsasabrilliantwhitelightjustabovethewaterlinewhiletheunderwaterholewhichisthelargersourceoflightprovidesabluelight.
1、WhyissunsetthebesttimetovisitMarbleCavesBecauseithasenoughlightinit.Becauseithasthemostbeautifulscenery.Becauseitissurroundedbyclearwaters.Becauseboatsareonlyavailableatsunset.
2、WhichcavewillyougotoifyouwanttoenjoythestrangesoundA.ReedFluteCave.B.MarbleCaves.WhatisspecialabouttheBlueGrotto第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题L5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.(30分)Backin111IwasworkingattheUniversityofBonninGermany.I1sometimeoffinearlyMaytovisitafriendinViterboincentral2ThetrainstoppedinRome.Iwas3asmyhotelwasclosetotherailwaystation.Thenextmorning.I4tovisitasmanyofthefamousRomanlandmarksaspossible.ThefollowingdayIheadedbacktothe5planningtotakeashortridetoViterbo.WhenIarrivedatthestationandtriedto6thecorrectplatformIquickrealizedthatthestationwas7foranupgrade(升级).Foramomentmymindwent8Mybiggest9myluggage一mysuitcaseandhandluggagewereheavysoIcouldnt10abouteasily.Idraggedmysuitcaseabout20meterstoanearbyworker.Atallmanofabout50yearsofagewasworkingthereandI11myselfandaskedwheretheneareststationwas.Iamsurethathedidnotunderstandme12buthecouldeasilyguessthatIwaslookingforastation.He13butIdidnotunderstand.Hesmiledandsaidsomething14Iguessedtomean“Comealong!HHeopenedthedoorofhiscarmotionedtometoget15andthendroveforafewminutestothenextstation.Igotoutunloadedmyluggagethenshookhishandwith16Hesmiledbackanddroveaway.Therewasnotimetowe17names.Iunderstoodthathewasinthe18ofhiswork.Iwas19somuchbyhisgenerosity(慷慨)thatIhaveneverforgottenhim.Hewasworkingandcouldhaveeasily20mebutinsteadhechosetohelp.Thankyou.MrItaly!1A.tookB.needC.passD.get
2、A.BonnB.GermanyC.ItalyD.RomeA.unhappyB.luckyC.surprisedD.shockedA.wentoverB.lookedaroundC.turnedawayD.setout
5、A.stationB.hotelC.universityD.city
6、A.buildB.locateC.leaveD.go
7、A.closedB.removedC.designedD.named
8、A.crazyB.fireC.wildD.blankA.concernB.problemC.complaintD.mistakeA.comeB.getC.moveD.talkA.enjoyedB.expressedC.repeatedD.excused
12、A.properB.quicklyC.finallyD.immediately
13、A.laughedB.addedC.repliedD.explainedA.whatB.whereC.whichD.whyA.offB.inC.overD.pastA.regretB.sorryC.congratulationsD.thanksA.spellB.exchangeC.chooseD.remember
18、A.middleB.formC.absenceD.face。