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嘉兴市2022-2023学年第一学期期末检测高二英语试题（答案在最后）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍WhatwillthemanordertodayBeefnoodles.Chickenpie.Fishsoup.WhenwillthemeetingbeginA.At10:
30.B.At10:
40.C.At10:
50.WheredoesthewomanlivenowInGermany.InFrance.InEngland.HowdoesthemansoundA.Proud.B.Sad.C.Curious.WhydidthewomanapologizeShemadealatedelivery.Shewenttothewrongplace.Shecouldnttakethecakeback.第二节（共15小题每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题WhereisthenearestpostofficeNexttoadrugstore.Aboutfourblocksaway.Oppositethepolicestation.WhatdoesthewomansuggestthemanbuyA.Somemedicine.B.Apostcard.C.Aguidebook.听第7段材料，［11答第8至10题WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholidayStayathome.Gotothetheatre.VisitKingston.WhatisArielgoingtodoinTorontoSeeheraunt.Watchacarshow.Attendaparty.WhyisArielinahurrytoleaveTofetchDaniel.Tomeetherfriends.Toshopwithherhusband.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题WhoisGladysThewomansco-worker.Thewomansoldneighbour.Thewomanspaintingteacher.WhatcolorisGladyshairnowA.Red.B.Black.C.Brown.WhatdidGladysoncedoforthespeakersShetookcareoftheircat.Shehelpedwiththeirshopping.Shegavethemholidaytraveltips.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题WhatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakersTVhostandguest.Professorandstudent.Weathermanandaudience.WhichactioncanbetakenaccordingtothewomanStartdrivingless.Stopusingplastic.Buildrecyclingcenters.Whichcontinentreducedgreenhousegasesbetween1990and2010A.America.Europe.C.Australia.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题WhatisthespeakermainlytalkingaboutSpottingalosttiger.Feedingahungrytiger.Lookingafterasicktiger.WheredidMaxKussfindthetigerInapark.Onthestreet.Inaparkinglot.WhatmadethetigernamedafterWatermelonHisnature.Hisappearance.Hisloveforthefruit.WhenwasthetigercaughtbythepoliceAt1:00a.m.At4:45a.m.At5:30a.m.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ADontmissout-save£100ppWedontthinkanexcuseisrequiredbuthereisoneofmanygreatreasonswhyyoushouldbookyournextskiholidaynow-oursaverweekdiscountiscomingtoanend!Allofourholidaysarediscountedby£100perpersoneveryweekinJanuaryandmid-March.WhydowerecommendJanuaryskiingUndoubtedlyyourprimaryconcernwhenchoosingaskiholidayisthesnow.Withtemperaturesattheircoldestandslopes（斜坡）attheirquietestitssafetosaygoodsnowconditionsarealmostguaranteed.Newyearnewgear!Forthoseofyourentingequipmentand/orclothingyoucanbesuretofindsomebrandnewhirereadytocarvethroughthatfreshJanuarypowder.Ifyourelookingtoavoidthebusyschoolholidaysyouvehitajackpot.Theslopesareemptyandyoudonthavetowaitlong!IfyoureunsureaboutJanuarymid-Marchskiingcouldbeforyou.Marchhasanexcellenttrackrecordforsnowfallandyoureguaranteedtospendmostlunchtimesbathinginthesun!Marchcanofferthebestofbothworldswithfreshsnowandbluebirddays.SimilarlytoJanuaryholidaysMarchisoftenfarquieterthanDecemberandFebruaryperiods.Rememberthesooneryoucangetupthoseliftsthesooneryoucanslidedownthefreshlycleanedpistes（滑雪道）.Wereconfidentwehaveaskiholidayperfectforyou.Dontwaitthoughbookbeforetheendofthemonthtosave£100pp.Callusnowat02088751957!WhatisthemajorconcernofpeoplewhowanttotakeaskiholidayA.Pricerange.B.Snowconditions.C.Temperaturechanges.D.Equipmentrental.Whyismid-MarchaspecialtimeforskiingItisfarquieterthanJanuary.Itcanhelpavoidbusyschoolholidays.Ithasarecordforthelowesttemperature.Itguaranteesbothfreshsnowandsunnydays.
23.WhatisthepurposeofthetextTospreadknowledgeaboutskiing.Toencouragemorepeopletoski.C.Toofferskierssomesuggestions.D.Toadvertiseaskiholidaydiscount.BJoLandwassurprisedwhensherealizedhowmuchheryoungestsonsschooluniformcost.Ajumperwas£
25.Apoloshirtwas£15shesays.HlfitwasthisexpensiveforushowonearthmustfamilieswiththreeorfourchildrenmanageInDecember2021LandputaboxoutsideherhousewithasignreadingSchooluniformdrop-off.ShesetupaFacebookgroupandaskedpeopletodropgood-qualityuseduniformsintothebox.Theoperationstartedtogrowalmostimmediately.SomeweeksIgiveoutupto48uniformsshesays.Peopledriveupanddroptheclothing:shesortsthroughitkeepsitinher“stockroomandpostsdetailsaboutdonationsontheFacebookgroup.Thefirstparenttomessagehergetstheitemsfornothing.Landputstheitemsinanamedbagandthenreturnsittothebox.Recipients（接受者）cancomeandcollectattheirleisure.“Beingabletoaccessgood-qualityprelovedschooluniformshasbeenalifelinesaysKristinaamotheroftwo.Itsjustamazing.“EverychildgoingtoschooldeservestofeelsmartandproudLandsays.Wedontwantchildrentogotoschoolfeelingnegativebecausethataffectstheirlearning.Landhasnoticedthatpeoplerarelytakewithoutalsogiving.Sometimespeopleleaveflowersontheboxortheydropoffsomeoutgrownclothestoo.RightnowLandisthinkingaboutallthepeopleinhercommunitywhowillstrugglethiswinterandshegetssomanymessagesfrompeoplewhoareabsolutelydesperatebecausetheycannotafforduniformsfortheirchildren.Herdeterminationtoensurechildrencanaccesstheuniformstheydeservegrowseverstronger.WhatinspiredLandtosetupthefreeuniformexchangeHerpersonalexperience.TheappealsonFacebook.Poorfamiliescomplaints.Heryoungestsonsrequest.Whatdoesparagraph2focusonHowtheschooluniformsareselected.TheimportanceoftheFacebookgroup.Thepopularityoftheexchangeproject.Howtheschooluniformexchangeworks.WhatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphsSchoollearningisassociatedwithfashion.Recipientsarerequiredtogivebytheproject.ManypeopleinLandscommunityneeduniforms.Landismotivatedtodesignnewuniformsforchildren.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLandBraveandgrateful.Honestandenergetic.Kind-heartedandcreative.Ambitiousandhumorous.CNowadaystheterm“quietquittinghastakenovertheInternetmeaninglyingflatortakingabreakfromtheoverwork.ItappearstohaveoriginatedfromaTikTokvideopostedbyBrianCreely.CreelyshowedanInsiderarticlewrittenbyseniorreporterAkiIto.TheheadlinereadFedupwithlonghoursmanyemployeeshavequietlydecidedtotakeiteasyatworkratherthanquittheirjobs.Creelysaid“Morepeoplearequietquittinginsteadofleaving.Thevideohasreceivednearly100000likesandmorethan4000commentsthevastmajoritydescribingthebenefitsofdoingthebareminimum.DespiteanumberofnewsoutletsreportingthatquietquittingisatrendthatisbeingencouragedInsiderfoundmanyusersontheappwereactuallywarningpeopleagainstdoingso.AshleyHerdaformeremploymentlawyerpostedtwovideosaboutquietquitting.InhervideosshearguedthatwhilelimitingworktowhatisspecifiedinthejobdescriptionisfinedoingsoquietlycanbedetrimentalIfsomeoneisstressedouttheyshouldfeelabletohavethatconversationwiththeirmanagershesaid.ATikTokerandconsultantMarypostedavideotitled“Minoritiesshouldbecarefulquietquitting.InthevideoshesaiduUnfortunatelyinAmericaminoritiesareheldtoadifferentstandard.Wearelookedatdifferently.Sowehavetogoaboveandbeyondtobesuccessful.Wecantriskbeingregardedasnotperforming.InrecentweeksTikTokershavebeenwarningworkersthatquietquittingcouldleadtouquietfiringlabeledasanewworkplacetrend.Thephrasedescribesthelongstandingpracticeofconstructivedismissal-creatinganenvironmentthatleadsaworkertoquittheirjobinordertoavoidhavingtofirethem.Creatorsarereceivinghundredsofthousandsofviewsthatpostaboutquietfiringandcalloutmanagerswhoemploythepractice.Whataspectofquietquittingisintroducedinparagraph1A.Itsorigin.B.Itsinnovation.C.Itsvalue.D.Itsstandard.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordudetrimentalmeaninparagraph3A.Strange.B.Harmful.C.Vital.D.Effective.WhatisMarysopiniononminoritiesatworkTheyneedntperformwell.Theyshouldmakegreaterefforts.Theyhavebetterchancesofsuccess.Theyaretreatedasequallyasothers.WhichofthefollowingcanbeasignofquietfiringintheworkplaceThebossasksaworkertoleavethejob.Thebossallowsaworkerflexibleworkinghours.Thebossputsoffaworkerspromotiononpurpose.Thebossprovidesaworkerwithanewenvironment.DTrickortreat!WithHalloweenaroundthecornerkidsareabouttocollectbagsfullofcandyincludingchocolate.MeanwhileagroupofresearchersintheNetherlandshasbeenexperimentingwithamethodtomakechocolatemoreofatreatthanever.Whilechocolateisdeliciousformanyreasonsthisstudyfocusedonhowitcrackswhenitisbitten.CorentinCoulaistheresearcherteachingphysicsattheUniversityofAmsterdamsaysTobetterhowitfeelsinthemouthwegaveugeometry（几何学）tochocolatewhichwouldthenchangethewayitbreaks.Givingitgeometryinvolvedusinga3Dprintertoproducedarkchocolateinvariousways.RatherthancreatingaflatsolidpiecethemachineprinteditintoasimpleS-shapeorzigzaggedsuper-thinlayersback-and-forthseveraltimesorintoincreasinglycomplicatedspirals（螺旋形）・Theresultingpieceswerefedto10eagervolunteers.Itturnedoutthatthecrunchiest（最松脆的）-whileremainingeasytobite-wasthechocolateshapedintofairlycomplicatedspirals.Itwasalsothetoptastingexperience.Theresearchersalsousedamachinetocrackthevariousshapesandseewhichwasthecrunchiest.Plustheyrecordedthesoundsofthecrackingbecauseapleasurableeatingexperiencedoesntonlytakeplaceinthemouthbutcanbeaffectedbythenoisesinyourhead.Thegeneralwinnerremainedthatspiral.“ItstooearlytosaywhetherchocolatewillsoonbemadedifferentlyCoulaissays.Heisworkingwithacoupleoforganizationstoseehowitmightbeappliedinmaterialsotherthanchocolate-onesthatmightbeusedinvehiclesforexampletomakethemlessdangerouswhentheycrash.Understandingcrackingcouldmakelifesafer-incarsorairplanesorwearinghelmets.ItcouldalsomakethoseHalloweentreatseventastier.HowdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetextBydiscussingacase.Bymakingaprediction.Bypresentingascene.Byexplainingaphenomenon.Whatisthefunctionofthe3DprinterusedintheexperimentToexplorethewaychocolatebreaks.Tocreatechocolateinvariousshapes.Toimprovechocolatetastingexperience.Torecordthesoundsofchocolatecracking.WhatdoesCoulaismostexpectafterthestudyTheattractionofHalloweentreats.Thechangeinchocolateproduction.Thegrowingawarenessofdrivingsafety.Theapplicationofthefindingsinotherfields.
35.WhatisasuitabletitleforthetextA.GeometrymakesatastierchocolateB.ComplicatedspiralsarethechampionC.AknowledgeofcrackingmattersalotD.Thecrunchiestchocolateisnewlyborn第二节（共5小题每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Shoppersarebeingwarnedbyconsumeradvocatesofanewwaveof“shrinkflation（缩水式通胀）匚——wherecompaniesshrinkthenetweightofaprepackagedproductwhilestillchargingthesamepriceorsometimesmore._36_TheQueenslandConsumersAssociation（QCA）hassoundedthealarmontheissuesayingitsalreadyreceivedreportsofconsumersgettinglessvalueformoneyatthecheckout._37_ThispracticehasbeenacommonissueinAustraliatoowitheagle-eyedmembersofCHOICESCommunityforumsharingexamplesofshrinkagesince2016callingouteverythingfrompetfoodtobreakfastcereal（谷类食物）.PetfoodlabelPurinaOnesaidithadbeenforcedtoshrinkthesizesofitsproductstokeepthemaffordableforshoppers._38_Infactwevediscoveredseveralexamplesinthesupermarketcerealshelf.OneisKelloggsCrunchyNutwhichsoldfor$6for670gin2019butnowsellsfor$9for640gin
2022.TheQCAsaystheeasiestwaytoknowifcompaniesaresizingdownyourfavouriteproductsistochecktheweightandquantitydisplayedonthepackaging._39_Youcanalsochecktheunitprice.Theunitpricebreaksdownthecostofaproductintostandardunitsofmeasurementshowinghowmuchanitemcostsper100g.Ifaproducthasundergonechangesinbothpriceandquantityunitpricingwilltellyouwhetheryourestillgettingthesamevalueformoneyasbefore._40_Howeveritsnotjustpetproducts.Onceaproductgetssmalleritoftenstaysthatway.TheissuehasalreadybeenmakingheadlinesintheUS.Butinsomecasescompaniesprofitsarealsoincreasingsharply.Bythesenumbersyoucanquicklyspotifyoursupermarketproductsshrink.Ifyourenotitcanhelpyoufindadifferentpacksizethatisworththemoney.Companieshaveadmittedreducingthesizeoftheirgoodsduetoincreasingcosts.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项DaltonShafferanemployeeatStevesPizzainBattleCreekMichiganwas_41_lateonenightrecentlywhenhepickedupanunlikelycallfrommorethan200milesaway.Ontheothersideofthe_42_wereJulieandRichofIndianapoliswholivedinBattleCreekmorethan20yearsagoandintheiropinion_43_hadntfoundpizzaasgoodasSteves.Thepairhad_44_atripbacktotheirfavoritepizzaspotbuthadtocancelitduetoRichsongoingbattlewithcancer.OnSaturdaynightJuliedecidedtogiveStevesPizzaacall_45_theydonttakedeliveryordersand_46_notthree-and-a-halfhoursaway.ThatswhenDalton_47_thephone.Hedidntthinktwiceaboutwhattherightthingtodowas.Hejust_48_whattheirfavoritepizzawasandgotinhiscar;beginninghislongtoughjourneyatclosetomidnight.OnSundayat2:30a.m.Dalton_49_intotheirdrivewayleftthecarrunninganddeliveredtwoextraspecialpizzastothe_50_pair.Hewishedthemallthebestand_51_tohelpinanywayhecould.uDaltonbroughtussomuch52-andthebestpizzaintheworld-atareally_53_time.Imsureheisasweetguytomanyothersbesidesus.Juliewroteinherpost/Itwasincrediblethata_54_woulddothatforus.Hedroveabout450milesroundtrip_55_workingallday!**.A.servantB.celebrityC.strangerD.rescuer.A.exceptB.fromC.byD.after第二节（共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式IdentityhasbeenanimportanttopicamongtheoverseasChinese_56_ChinesetradersestablishedChinatownsthroughoutIndonesiainthe1400s_57_kickoffcenturiesofChinesemigration移民allovertheworld.Thelatergenerationsofthesewavesofmigrationhaveshapedandbeenshapedbyeachof_58_theynewhomes.ManyoftheChineseoverseaslocatehomeincomfortingregionalChinesedisheswhichthey_59_eatduringchildhood.FormanyofthemhometastesarelikeamixofmarkedlyChinesefoodsandfoodswhicharenot_60_typicalChinese.uCantonesecuisinevaluesvividlyfreshingredients原料，somyparentslovedsearchingforthebest_61_wasavailableoffthePacificWestCoastsaidLeeF.ManChinese-CanadianfoodwriterandfounderoftheChineseRestaurantAwards.Fishcaughtbymyfathercabbages_62_gatherbymymotherandlocallyraisedchickensallmadetheirway_63_ourdinnertable.Manyintervieweesdescribedtheirkitchensaswindowsintotheirtrue_64_self.Toalotofthesepeopletheysaid“diningtableisasafeandcomfortablespacebecausehomecookingisallowingyoutofeelyourChineseidentity.GabeChan_65_Chinese-CanadianchefsaidinhisinterviewuChinesefoodexistedbeforeusandwillexistlongafterus.Chinesefoodforever.第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分15分假定你是李华，你的英国笔友John得知你校举办了以“名人传记CelebrityBiography”为主题的阅读分享活动，想询问有关情况请给他写一封邮件，内容包括.活动时间、地点；.活动内容.活动收获注意.写作词数应为80左右.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答DearJohnYoursLiHua第二节满分25分阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Nowadaysmanypeoplehurrytogetfromoneplacetoanotherasefficientlyaspossiblethatthosewhoenjoyshootingthebreeze—chattingforfun-——areoftenleftwithouteagerparticipants.Butnoteveryoneisgoingthroughlifejustlookingaheadandthatsagoodthing.JustenCrumptonfromHueytownAlabamaisoneofthosepeoplewhoenjoytalkingtocompletestrangers.Inherownwords“IfyouknowmeatallyouknowIlovetoinvolvemyselfinothersconversationseveniftheyarecompletestrangers.AttimesthathasannoyedherfamilybutinNovemberithadawhollyunexpectedeffect.OnNov.7theAlabamamotherwasshockedbythekindnessofastrangerwhotreatedhertoanearlyChristmasgiftafterachanceencounter.Asamomwiththreegirlsandanewbabyboyshedidntbuythingsforherselfalot.ThatdayCrumptonwentwithhermomandsistertotryandfinishupChristmasshoppingwearinghernewbornboyinababywrap.AstheywerewalkingalongafterdoingsomeshoppingCrumptonsawtwomenstandingnearaVonMaurUGGsdisplayhighlightingaparticularpairofshoesthathappenedtobetheonesshedbeeneyingforthelast5years.Seeingheropportunityfora.littlepleasantcasualtalkshepausedandjokinglyofferedthemenshoppingadvice“Ifyouareshoppingforyourgirlthengetherthesepointingtoacertainpair.Thenshetoldthemshehadbeenaskingforthemforthepastfiveyears.Shelaughedandstartedtowalkaway.WhileatthatmomentoneofthemensaidinsurpriseFIVEYEARS!Sheturnedaroundandlaughedsomemoresayinguyes!andwasjoyfullyreadytocontinueherway.注意L续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答Ohandyouhaveababythemansaid.Waitrightthere.Shefeltmovedwalkingawaywiththeshoes.嘉兴市2022-2023学年第一学期期末检测高二英语试题参考答案
一、听力（每小题L5分，满分30分）1-5CCBBA6-10BCACA11-15BCAAA16-20BABCB
二、阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）21-23BDD24-27ADCC28-31ABBC32-35CBDA第二节（每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）36-40GCAEF
三、语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（每小题1分，满分15分）41-45DABCC46-50BCDAB51-55DBACD第二节（每小题L5分，满分15分）
56.since
57.kicking
58.their
59.ate6O.typically
61.that
62.gathered
63.to
64.selves
65.a四.写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文（满分15分）略第二节读后续写（满分25分）略
41.A.drivingB.sleepingC.studying
0.working
42.A.lineB.restaurantC.townD.window
43.A.evenB.stillC.thusD.again
44.A.recalledB.takenC.plannedD.missed
45.A.asthoughB.onlyifC.eventhoughD.nowthat
46.A.actuallyB.certainlyC.generallyD.merely
47.A.discoveredB.touchedC.answeredD.dropped
48.A.spottedB.decidedC.perceivedD.asked
49.A.rolledB.ranC.walkedD.swung
50.A.calmB.amazedC.confidentD.worried
51.A.agreedB.beggedC.remembered
0.offered
52.A.inspirationB.pleasureC.security
0.freedom
53.A.difficultB.awkwardC.suitableD.precious。
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