新疆乌鲁木齐市第八中学2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次质量检测（开学摸底）英语试题

乌鲁木齐市第八中学2022-2023学年高一年级第二学期第一次质量检测英语问卷（考试时间120分钟卷面分值150分）（命题范围人教版

（2019）英语必修一）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项EverthinkofwhatElsasicepalacemightlooklikeinreallifeIcestairsicewallsandicetowersWhenwinterapproachesHarbinturnsintoakingdomoficeandsnow.TheannualHarbinIceandSnowFestivalopensinlateDecemberandlastsforaround3monthstilllateFebruary.WhatsNewforHarbinIceFestivalEveryyeartheresauniquethemefbrtheIccFestival.AhugeSnowflakeFerrisWheel（摩天轮）hasalreadybeenbuiltinsideihcpark.Visitorswillbeable（orideon（heFerrisWheelandoverlook（heicecastlesinearly

2023.ForthisupcomingfestivalthehighlightmaybewhenthegiantSnowflakeiscolorfullylitupatnightshininghighinthesky.YearlyTimeLineClickhereandBookNow!TicketsforHarbinIceandSnowWorldareonsalenow!*Dec.252022—Jan.52023:¥170/personhalfpriceforchildren*Jan.62023—Feb.282023:¥230/personhalfpriceforchildrenContactusforavailabletourdatesbeforetheyarefullybooked.AttentionAslongastheiccandsnowsculpturesarcopentovisitorsitisimpossibletotakephotosofthecharmingicebuildingswithoutanyvisitorsin!Thismightbedifferentfromwhatyouseeinthemediathathavespecialaccess.WhencanvisitorshavearideontheFerrisWheelattheearliestA.Atthebeginningof

2023.B.InlateDecember

2023.C.Attheendof

2022.D.InlateFebruary.

2022.WhatwilltakeplaceduringtheChristmastimeA.Theopeningccreinonywillstartofficially.B.Thefestivalwillopeninformally.C.Therewillbespecialcelebrations.D.Icewillbegintobecarved.IfacouplewiththeirtwokidsgotoseetheopeningceremonyhowmuchshouldtheypayA.¥510B.¥

425.C.¥680D.¥575BSharonHollandandherhusband.Jer.aretravellingaroundtheworldandsavingmoneyatthesametimebyswapping交换houseswithstrangerstokeepthebillslow.Theyonlyhavetopayfortheirflightsmeaningtheysavehundredsofpoundsontheirholidayseachyear.Thecouplesoccupationallowsthemtoenjoylongpericxlsofschoolholidays.BothworkasschoolDeputyPrincipalswhichallowsthemtotaketheirchildren.Cian.

23.Miah.13andFaye.11abroaduptofourtimesperyear.Onaveragetheypay£1250peryearforflights.SharonfromCorkIrelandhasexchangedherhomewithastranger40timesinthelast13yearsandsaysshesneverregret.Shesaid:Icouldntimaginetravellinginanyotherwaynow.SwappingourIrishGeorgianfarmhouseforanotherhouseabroadisamazing.Therearehome-stylehousesmoderncityaparlmcnlsandbeautifularchitecturalperiodhousestoo.Everyholidayisdiflerenlandslayinginsomeoneelseshousemakesourexperiencemorerewardingandenjoyable.Weareabletomeetmorelocalsandunderstandtheculturemorethanwewouldifweweretostayatahotel.Webringourlaptopsduringthesummerweeksaswearcbothresponsiblelortimetablingandschoolplanningbutthiscanbedoneatadistance”.SharonhasvisitedvariouscitiesinAmericaFranceGermanyHungaiyItalySpain.NetherlandstheUKandtheirhomecountryofIreland.uButourfavouriteplaceisItaly.Wehavebeenluckyenoughtovisittheresixtimes.Overtheyearseveryexperiencehasbeengreat-fromthearchitecturetothefood.Wehavemadesomewonderfillhappymemoriesforlessaddsshe.WhydothecoupletravelbyswappinghouseswithstrangersA.Tbavoidtakingflights.B.Tocutdowntheirtravelcosts.C.lbimprovetheirlivingcondition.D.lbspreadlocalculture.WhatcanweknowaboutSharonfromthetextA.ShecomesfromEnglandandlikesItaly.B.Sheneverlivesinahotelwhentraveling.C.Sheplanstoopenaschoolwithherhusband.D.Sheisfondofthewayofswappinghouses.WhatdoesSharonthinkofswappinghouseswithstrangersA.Embarrassing.B.Dangerous.C.Fantastic.D.Traditional.WhatsthemainpurposeofthetextA.lbintroducewaysofexchanginghouses.B.lbadvisemorepeopletotravelworldwide.C.Toshareacouplesspecialwayoftravelling.D.ToteachushowtosavemoneywhiletravelingCStartingthistallprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChinawillhaveatleastoneweeklycourseonlaboreducationaccordingtoanewcurricukimstandardreleasedbytheMinistryofEducationMOE.Laboreducationrangesfromhouseholdchorestoon-campuslaborandcommunityvolunteerservicesgenerally3typesaccordingtothenewstandards:hefirstrefersoeverydaychoresincludingcleaningorganizingcookingandusingandmaintaininghomeappliances家电；nextisproductivelaborincludingagriculturemakingtraditionalhandicrafts手工艺品andapplyingnewtechnologiessuchas3Dprinting thethirdtypeisserviceworkincludingvolunteerwork.Thenewcurriculumalsocallsforaweekofextra-curricularandoff-campusactivicicsdesignedforlaboreducationonceeveryschoolyear.ArecentstudyshowedthatprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChinaonlyspendanaverageof12minutesadayonchorescomparedo72minutesintheUS42minutesinSouthKoreaand30minutesinFrance.Manycountriessmrtstudcntslaboreducationatayoungage.Finlandbeginstodevelopstudentslifeskillsinprimaryschool.Spinningwoodworkingcookingandothercraftsmanshipclassesareoffered.InGermanypupilshavetwolaborclassesperweek.Electronicsofficetechnologysewinghousekeepingandcareerguidancearcallaughtthere.Addinglaboreducationwasoutofconcernthatthecountrysyoungstersdotoolittlehouseworkandlookdownonmanuallabor体力劳动jobs.Duetogreatacademicpressureschoolstendtoputtheiracademiccurriculaonthetopandparentssometimesseehouseholdchoresasdistractions.ButaccordingioheMOElaborciucationmustbestrengthenedtohelpstudentsdevelopsocialvaluesaninterestinlaborandfinallyanall-arounddevelopment.WhatisthepurposeofaddinglaboreducationA.ToenrichthestudentsofKcampuslife.lbimprovethestudentsperfbnnanceonlearning.Tofollowtheeducationmodeofsomewesterncountries.Tohelpstudentsachieveanall-arounddevelopment.

9.Whatisparagraph2mainlyaboutA.Thehistoryoflaboreducation.B.Thefuturedevelopmentoflaboreducation.WhatdoeslaboreducationinFinlandandGermanyhaveincommonThereareawidevarietyoflaboreducationcourses.Theystartlaboreducationinthemiddleschool.Itisviewedmoreimportantthanacademiclearning.Studentsspendmorethan30minutesonhouseworkdaily.

11.WhaldoweknowaboutlaboreducationinChinaAweekofextracurricularactivitiesisamusteveryterm.Theschoolhastorecognizetheimportanceoflaboreducation.Specially-designedcourseshavebeenappliedformanyyears.D.Studentsdecidewhethertotakethecoursesontheirown.DForpeoplesufferingfromdepression（抑郁）theresanall-naiuraltreatmenttheyshoulduse-geningmoreexercise.Ilcouldhelpfighidepressionevenifpeoplehaveageneticrisknewresearchshows.Forthestudyresearcherscollectedinformationfromnearly8（X）0peopleandfoundthosewithrelatedgenes（基因）weremorelikely（ohavedepressionoverthenext（woyearsafterexaminingthem.ButthatwaslesslikelyforpeoplewhoweremoreactiveatthestudysstarteveniftheyhadaHimilyhistoryofdepression.Higherlevelsofphysicalactivityhelpedprotecteventhosewiththehighestgeneticriskofdepression.Bothhigh-inlcnsily（高强度）exerciseandlow-inlensityactivitieswereassociatedwithareducedriskofdepression.Addingfourhoursofexerciseaweekcouldlowertheriskofanewepisode（——段经历）ofdepressionby17%accordingtothestudy.Ourfindingsstronglysuggestthatwhenitcomestodepressionbeingphysicallyactivehasthepotentialtoremovetheaddedriskoffutureepisodesinindividualswhoarcgeneticallyrisky/saidleadauthorKarmclChoi.*lOnaverageabout35additionalminutesofphysicalactivityeachdaymayhelppeopletoreducetheirriskandprotectagainstfuturedepressionepisodes.Depressionisacommonmentalillnessgloballywithmorethan264millionpeopleaffected.“DepressionissoubiquilousandthatunderlinestheneedfbreffectiveapproachesthatcanimpactasmanypeopleaspossibleMChoisaid.Andmentalhealthandprimarycareproviderscanusethefindingstoadvisepatientsthattheressomethingmeaningfultheycandotolowertheirriskofdepression.

12.Howdidtheresearchersreachheirconclusion

15.Whatisthepurposeofthetext第二节（共5小题;每小题2分满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Recentresearchshowsthatlisteningtomusicimprovesourhealthinsurprisingways.Ifwetakeamusiclessonortwo.thatmusicaltrainingcanhelpraiseourIQsandevenkeepussharpinoldage.16MusicReducesPainAsBobMarelyonceputit:Onegoodthingaboutmusicwhenithitsyou.youfeelnopain.ResearchatDrexelUniversityfoundthatmusicreducedpainmorethanstandardtreatmentsincancerpatients.Otherresearchshowedthatmusiccaneasepaininpatients.17MusicKeepsYourBrainHealthyinOldAgeAstudywithhealthyolderadultsfoundthatthosewithtenormoreyearsofmusicalexperiencescoredhigheroncognitive（认知的）teststhanmusicianswithonetonineyearsofmusicalstudy.18SincestudyinganinstilmentrequiresyearsofpracticeandlearningitmaycreatetheconnectionsinthebrainthatcouldmakeupforcognitivedecreasesaswegetoldersaidleadresearcherBrendaHanna-Pladdy.19Astudyshowedthatstudentswholistenedtorelaxingclassicalmusicfor45minutesbeforeturninginsleptmuchbetterthanstudentswholistenedtoanaudiobookordidnothingdifferentfromtheirnormalroutine.IfyourehavingtroublesleepingtrylisteningtoalittleMozartbeforebedtime.MusicRaisesIQandAcademicPertormance20Inonestudy6-year-oldswhotookkeyboardorsinginglessonsinsmallgroupsfor36weekshadlargeincreasesinIQandstandardizededucationaltestresultsthanchildrenwholookeitherdramalessonsornolessons.Tohelpchildrenachieveacademicexcellenceencouragethemtotakemusiclessons.Herearesomeamazingbenefitsofmusic.Thereforestandardireaimcntsarcstronglyadvisedbydoctors.MusicHelpsYouSleepBetterMusicRelaxesPeopleThenon-musiciansscoredthelowest.Researchshowsthatlearningmusicpredictshigherscoresinchildren.Buttheselectionneededtobeeitherclassicalpiecesortheirchoices.第二部分；语言知识运用（共三节，满分75分）第一节完形填空（共20小题每小题

1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项OnatripbackfromBostonmyIwolittleguysand1sloppedatagasstation.Itwasnotuntil1gothomethatI21mywallethadbeenleftthere.Itriedtosetasidemyfrustrationand22overthisandfocusedontakingaction.FirstIhadtofindthephonenumberofihegasstation.JustaquickBaidu23rightUnluckilythenumberhadbeenrecently24duetonewownership.So125therestaunintacrossthestreet.Thehostesswarmlytookdownmy26andhadawaiterbringittothegasstationmanagerwhothenrangmeup.Heoldmehaaregularcustomerhadbundmywalletand27itoveriohimforsafekeeping.We28thatiwoulddrivebacktothegasstationthenextdayto29mywallet.Myreliefthatthesituationwasheadingtherightdirectionwas30aswasniyappreciationforthe31andthoughtfulnessofothers-fromhe32whofoundmywallettotherestauranthostesstothemanagerwhowaswillingto33memywalletifthatwas34forme.Aleverystepofheway.agenerousspiritwasshownwhichwas35inaworldwhereweoften36self-focusedthinkingandself-servingbehavior.Muchgoodfortune37meafterIleftmywalletbehindonthattripbackfromBoston---includingapowerfulreminderofthegoodnessandgenerosityofothers.Myworldwas38andmademorejoyfulnotjustbybeingreunitedwithmywalletbutbythe39actsofothers.AsMarianneWilliamsonwrote4440iswhathappenswhenweallowourselvestorecognizehowgoodthingsreallyare.

26.A.demandB.numberC.addressD.name式共10小题，每小题L5分，满分15分OceanParkHongKongisoneofHongKongsgreatesttourist

41.attraci.Becausetheparkisntrunforprofititismuchmoresuitableforeducationandwildlifeconservationresearch.And

42.comparewithotherthemeparksiltakesbettercareoftheanimals.Inadditionyouwillfindpricestherefairlyreasonableconsideringhesizeandthequality.Thereforesinceitsopeningihepark

43.drawalargenumberofvisitors.

44.coveraboutasquarekilometeronthesouthernsideofHongKongIslandthethemeparkisconvenientlyclosetodowntown.Astheparkattractslargecrowdseverydaytrytobethere

45.theparkopensat10inihemorningandavoidthebusyholidaysandweekends.Itisalsorecommendedhattickets

46.buyonlineinadvance.HongKongisauniquecityinheworld

47.youcanbuyonecardlopayforpublicIransportandallyourpurchases.

48.cardisavailableatheticketwindowsofanysubwaystationinHongKongwithwhichthenyoucanpayforthingsinthepark.Andyoucanaddmoneyasyouwishandhave

49.returnedtoastationwindowfortheremainingmoneyback.Wishyouan

50.enjoydayinHongKongsmostpopularthemepark.第三节单句语法填空，请根据句子意思在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分Themotherwasfilledwithanxiousaboutherdaughter^English.OnceyoubecomeaddictedtosmokeyoumayfinditdifficultforyouloquitWorkinginsuchacompeteindustry.Ivesometimesthought“Icantdothisanymore.

54.ItsintheSummerOlympicsyouhavetherunningracestogetherwithswimmingsailingandalltheteamsports.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewashehadtakenawrongbus.buryhimselfinthenewspaperhedidntnoticewhatwashappening.JaneistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoknowalittleChineseandisoneofinyfriendswhoarcstudyinginChinanow.Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeopletrapinpowerlesshigh-risebuildings.Theconfusingmattersmakehimunableconcentrateonhisstudy.Whilerunningregularlycantmakeyouliveforeverthereviewsaysilismoreeffectiveatlengthlifethanwalkingcyclingorswimming.

61.1amsurethatitwillhaveeffectonournaturalenvironment..1findthespecialeffectsofthemovieparticularlyimpress.Tonitookataxitotheairportonlyfindhisplanehighupinthesky.Ifyouareinterestedinthisjobpleasesendusanapplyletter.GoldshoreBeachwastheonlylocalbeachtosurvivethedisasteranylossoflife.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Asweallknowtravelingcanbeanexcitedexperience.Ixtmegiveyousomeadvicesthatyouhavetopayattentionto.YoucanfindoutmoreaboutyourdestinationbysurftheInternetbeforeyousetout.Youneednttaketoomanycash.Althoughyoucanbeveryconvenienttopayincashusingcreditcardsaremuchmorereliable.Inadditiontoitwillbewiseofyoutotakeumbrellaincaseitrains.Andifyouarc（o（ravelabroadyoudbetterunderstandingihcculturaldiversity.Keepinmind（hatbeingpolitelyinforeigncounlriescanhelpyouhaveawonderfultrip.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华你校英语报正在征集以“如何学习一门学科”为主题的稿件，请你以“HowtoLearn为题写篇短文投稿内容包括.介绍你最擅长的学科；.分享学习经验；.表达希望注意

1.写作词数应为100词左右；

2.请按如下格式作答HowtoLearnDatesActivitiesEarlyDecemberIceHarvestDecemberCarvingandBuildingChristinasperiodUnofficialOpeningJan.52023OpeningCeremonyJan.18toFeb.152023SpecialCelebrationsforChineseNewYearLateFeb.toearlyMar.Iceandsnowsculpturesstarttomelt

21.A.distinguishedB.memorizedC.realizedD.thought

22.A.surprise氏curiosityC.confusionD.anxiety

23.A.kickB.searchC.tipD.check

24.A.changedB.hiddenC.revealedD.conveyed

25.A.identifiedB.visitedC.calledD.inspected

27.A.lookB.gotC.handedD.left

28.A.arrangedB.provedC.hopedD.advised

29.A.pickoutB.pickupC.takeupD.comeup

30.A.obviousB.simpleC.puzzlingD.interesting

31.A.innocenceB.toughnessC.kindnessD.positiveness

32.A.neighborB.waiterC.customer

0.visitor33A.mailB.awardC.presentD.show

34.A.harderB.moreconvenientC.morepossibleD.slower

35.A.engagingB.excitingC.demandingD.inspiring

36.A.respectB.witnessC.evaluateD.admire

37.A.shockedB.protectedC.supportedD.accompanied38A.rightedB.appreciatedC.admiredD.recognized

39.A.valuelessB.selflessC.carelessD.meaningless

40.A.HappinessB.CourageC.SympathyD.Bravery第二节篇章语法填空，阅读短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内所给单词的正确形。