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第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答染标在试卷上录音内谷结束后你游有两分钟的时同将试造上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节(共5小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
7.5分)听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出垠佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秘钟的时间来回答有关小题和网读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例HowmuchistheshirtA.€
19.
15.B.€
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是CWhatisNOToneofthewomanssuggestionsA.Takesomemedicine.B.Gobackhomeearlier.WhichfooddoesthemanusuallyavoidA.Cream.B.Biscuits.WherewillthetwospeakersspendtheirweekendA.Atatouristspot.B.Inthecompany.WhotoldMarieabouttheaccidentA.Tom.B.Herfather.C.Lucy.HowmanytimeshasthemantriedtowakePeterupA.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.第二节(共15小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料,回答笫
6、7题WhatstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakersBossandworker.Customerandsalesperson.Interviewerandinterviewee.WhydoesthemanquithiscurrentjobBecausehedoesntlikehiscurrentcompany.Becauseheisnotskilledatthejob.Becausehelooksforagrowthopportunity.听第7段材出,回答第8至10题.WhatisthewomansopiniontowardrainingononesbirthdayItisgoodforonesgrandfather.Itmeansalotofmoneyinthefuture.Itcallbeseenasasurprise.WhatisSusangoingtodobeforethepartyGotoaconcert.PickPeterup.Preparefortheparty.WhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingaboutA.Makingmoney.B.Theweather.C.Abirthdayparty.听第8段材斜回答11至13题WhydoesthewomanlikegoingtothebeachA.Toobserveseabirdsandwildlife.B.Towatchthewaves.C.Tositinthesun.WhendothetwospeakersplantomeetagainA.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSundayWhatisthemaintopicoftheconversationA.Friends.B.Atrip.C.Seabirds.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题WhydidTimdoaprojectonHowtoLeadaGreenerLifeTofindmoreinformationforhissciencelessons.Todosomethingtohelptheenvironment.Togethisfamilyinterestedintheproject.HowdoesTimgotoschoolnowA.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.WhatadviceisTimgoingtogivehisteachersAskingstudentstosendintheirhomeworkelectronically.Requestingstudentstorecycleschoolpaper.Makingstudentsusebothsidesofpaper.WhatdoesTimthinktheschoolcafeteriashoulddoUselocalproduce.HavemeatlessMondays.Stopsellingbottleddrinks.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题WhatisthegreatestgiftthemanhasreceivedfromtennisThesupportfromhisfans.Thepeoplehehasmet.Thewonderfulexperiences.HowlonghasthemanscareerlastedOver14years.Over15years.Over24years.WhatisNOToneofthereasonswhythemanchosetoendhiscompetitivecareerHistiredness.Hisinjuriesandsurgeries.Hisage.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一带(共15小题每小题
2.5分,满分
37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AKingsCollegeLondon(KCI)Residencesprovideacomfortableenvironmenttoallourstudents.Thisbrochureprovidesinformationforyoutoconsiderthetypeataccommodationyouwouldlike.AngelLaneAsastate-of-the-artstudentresidence.AngelLaneoffersmostlycateredaccommodationinsinglestudybedrooms.Therearelistsomeensuiteroomsstudiosandaccommodationforcouples.EasilyaccessiblebybusallKOLcampusescanbereachedinabout26minutesorless.Weeklyfees:from£189Contractlength:404148and51weeksIntercollegiateHallsIntercollegiateHallsisaten-minutewalkfromGuysCampus.Offeringalimitedamountofaccommodationforfamilies:thispropertypromoteshealthyfamiliesthroughcommunityactivitiesandnearbyinfrastructurelikeschoolsgreenspacesandchildcareservices.Thesitealsooffersensuiteroomsandstudios.Weeklyfees:from£337Contractlength:48and31weeksUrbanestHoxtonUrbanestHoxtonisaself-cateredresidencethatissituatedineastLondoncoolestareawithathrivingnetworkofbikesportsclubsandnightlifenearby.ltisservedbygreattransportlinkstogetyouaroundthecity.Thenumber76bustakeyoufromthefrontdoordirectlytotheStrandCampus.Weeklyfees:Ensuitefrom£279•Contractlength:51weeksonlyUrbanestWestminsterBridgeAself-cateredresidencelocatedintheheartofLondontheposersiswellplacedforeasyaccesstoGuysCampus.SituatedonLondonsvibrantSouthBank.UrbanestWestminsterBridgeoffersspectacularviewsoftheRiverThamesandHousesofParliament.Weeklyfees:Twinensuitefrom£189;Non-ensatefrom£249;Ensuitefrom£
279.Studiofrom£369Contractlength:404148and51weeksOfthefollowingresidencewhichischild-friendlyAngelLaneIntercollegiateHallsUrbanestHoxtonUrbanestWestminsterBridge.WhatisspecialaboutUrbanestHoxtonItoffersaneasycommutetoallcampuses.ItislocatedinthesuburbofLondon.Itfeaturesdynamicrecreationalactivities.Itprovidesawidevarietyofaccommodation.Whatdothelistedresidenceshaveincommon.A48-weekcontract.Cateredaccommodation.Campus-to-Campusbuses.Ensuiterooms.Thankstotherelativeanonymity匿名theinternetpresidesitisalltoeasytotypeupsomethingunpleasantifnotcompletelymeanandfireitoffwithoutreallyconsideringtheconsequence.Butwhatifwouldbecyberbullieswereforcedtostopandthinkabouttheweightoftheirwordsbeforetheyhit“send”.TrishaPrabhuan15-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromNapervilleMinoisisencouragingpeopletodojustthat.TwoyearsagoPrabhureadaboutan11-year-oldgirlfromFloridawhocommittedsuicideafterdealingwithafloodofcyberattacksfromherclassmates.ThepromisingprogrammerbecamemotivatedtousehercomputerskillsforgoodandinventedasoftwareprogramcalledRethinkthatrecognizescommonbullyingphraseswhentheyaretypedintoacomputer.Afteracyberbullytypesameansentenceapop-upwindowappearsaskingthewriterasimpleyeteffectivequestion:AreyousureyouwanttodothatThebulliesendupdeletingtheirwords93percentofthetime.Prabhusstudiesshow.TheideaearnedPrabhuhonoursandawardsincludingafinalistspotinGoogleScienceFairatriptotheWhiteHouseforitsannualyouthscienceexhibitionandaspotinCoca-ColasMakeItHappycampaign.ReThinkisnottheonlytechnologyouttherethatisdesignedtoreducecyberbullying.DevelopedbytheSubstanceAbuseandMentalHealthServicesAdministrationSAMHSAtheKnowBullyingappgivesconcernedparentsorcaregiverslipsonhowtotalkwiththeirchildrenaboutbullying.AnotherappcalledSTOPitletschildrenandteenagerssafelyandsecretlyreportbullyingtoadultsandschooladministrators.In
2014.theCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionreportedthat
14.8percentofstudentsnationwidesaytheyhavebeenvictimsofcyberbullying.Consideringthisshockingstatisticsmobileappsandanti-bellyingcomputerprogrammessuchasPrabhosholdthepotentialtohelpalotofpeople.WhatwastheinventionofRethinkinspiredbyA.AtragicnewsstoryB.Aprogrammingcompetition.C.Ananonymouse-mail.D.Anafter-schoolassignment.WhatdoweknowaboutReThinkfromthetextItwinsPrabhuthechampioninGoogleScienceFair.Itisthefirstappaimedatpreventingcyberbullying.ItachievesdesiredeffectsaccordingtoPrabhusstudies.Itislikelytoleadaglobalcomputerprogrammecampaign.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribePrabhusCaringandgenerous.Creativeandkind-hearted.Devotedandselfless.Ambitionsandfar-sighted.WhatcanbeasuitabletileforthetextTechnologySavesLivesWaystoStopCyberbullyingDangersBehindtheScreenD.ReThinkBeforeSendingMeanMessagesCFromorderingfoodtobuyinganewbooktomakingacharitabledonation.Moreandmoredecisionsthatusedtobemadeonpaperarenowbeingmadeondigitaldevicesliketablesphonesandcomputers.AndthistrendtowarddigitalizationhasmanyadvantagesinparticularwhenitcomestoefficiencyandsustainabilitybutcoulditalsobenegativelyinfluencinghowwemakedecisionsWeconductedaseriesofstudieswithmorethan2500participantsacrosstheU.S.andChinatoexploretheimpactofthemediumtheyusetomakeadecisionwithaparticularfocusondecisionswithsomesortofmoralcomponent.Weaskedtheparticipantstomikeavarietyofchoicesusingeitherapaperformoradigitaltabletandfoundthatpeoplewhousedpapermademorevirtuousdecisionsthanthosethanusedadigitaldevice.WhymightthisbeOurresearchsuggeststhatthekeyfactordrivingthiseffectishowrealthedecisionfeels.Weaskedparticipantstodescribehowrealadecisionfeltaswellastheextenttowhichtheyperceivedthedecisionasrepresentingwhotheyworeandtheyconsistentlyindicatedthatmakingachoiceonpaperfeltmorerealandrepresentativethanmakingthesamedecisiononadigitaldevice.Follow-upanalysesconfirmedthatwhenadecisionfeltmorerealparticipantsweremorelikelytogowiththemoralorresponsibleoption.Itmayseemlikeaminordetailbutourresearchshowsthatthemediumwithwhichyourcustomersemployeesorcommunitymembersmakeadecisioncanhaveamajorimpactonthechoicestheymake.Thishasimplicationsformarketerspolicymakersandanyoneseekingtoencourageanysortofvirtuousbehavior.Ofcourseusingpaperisforfromaguaranteeofvirtuousbehaviorandacertainlydoesntmikesenseineverycontext.Therewerebusinessesforwhichpapsjustisntpracticalsuchase-commerceplatforms.Inthesecontestsmanagersmaywanttoexploreotherstrategiesthatcouldpotentiallymakedecisionsseemmorerealindigitalcontexts.WhatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraphATocontradictabelief.Topresentareport.Tosuggestapossibility.Toanalyzeaphenomenon.WhatcanweconcludefromthestudiesDigitalizationmakesourlifemoredifferentandsustainable.PeoplewhousepapertomakeadecisionamorevirtuousWeareaffectedbythemediuminvolvedindecision-makingParticipantspreferpapertoadigitaldevicewhenmakingdecisionsWhatcontributestoamorevirtuousdecisionaccordingtothethirdparagraphArolemodelAsenseofrealityAconvenientdevice.Aseriousoccasion.WhatistheauthorsattitudetotheuseofpaperwhenmakingadecisionA.FavorableB.ObjectiveC.DoubtfulD.Opposed.DRecentlyVenetiaBerryanartistinLondoncountedupthefreecottontotebagsthatshehadaccumulatedinhercloset.Therewereatleast
25.“Yougetthemwithoutchoosing/Ms.Berrysaid.Cottonbagshavebecomeameansforretailersbrandsandsupermarketstotelegraphaplanet-friendlyvalue-oratleasttoshowthatthecompaniesareawareoftheoveruseofplasticinpackaging.Sofarsoearth-friendlyNotexactly.Itturnsoutthewholeheartedembraceofcottontotesmayactuallyhavecreatedanewproblem.Anorganiccottontoteneedstobeused20000timestooffsetitsoverallimpactsorproductionaccordingtoa2018studybytheMinistryofEnvironmentandFoodDenmark.Thatisequivalenttodailyusefor54years™orjustonebag.Accordingtothatitall25ofhertotehagswereorganicMs.Berrywouldhavetoliveformorethanathousandyears.“Cottonusespesticides(ifitsnotorganicallygrown)anditissowaterintensivesaidMaxineBddaradirectorattheNewStandardInstituteanonprofitfocusedonfashionandsustainabilityAndshehas“yettofindamunicipalcompost(城市堆肥)thatacceptstextileslikecotton-somethingthatsmucheasiersaidthandone”.Evenwhenatotedoesmakeittoatreatmentplantmostdyes(染料)usedtoprintlogosontototesarePVC-basedandthusnotrecyclable:theyhavetobecutoutoftheclothsaidChristopherStanev;theco-founderofEvrnuaseattie-basedtextilerecyclingfirm.Thenthereistheissueofturningoldclothintonewwhichisalmostasenergyintensiveasmakingitinthefirstplace.“Thecottontotedilemma”saidLauraBalmondthemanagerfortheMakeFashionCircularcampaign“isareallygoodexampleofunintendedconsequencesofpeopletryingtomakepositivechoicesandnotunderstandingthefoillandscape**.WhydidcompaniesintroducecottonbagsTolowerpackagingcosts.Tocatertopeoplesfashionsense.Toshapeaneco-friendlybrandimage.Toconsumefewernaturalresources.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offset“inparagraph3probablymeanA.Evaluate.B.Achieve.C.Enhance.D.Balance.WhichofthefollowingisaproblemwithcottonbagsMowprofitability.Wastemanagement.Waterpollution.Lackofrecyclabity.
35.WhatisLauraBalmondsunderstandingSthepromotionofcottonbagsItisasuccessfulstory.Itfailstowinpeoplessupport.Itbenefitsfashionbrands.Ifisashort-sighteddecision.第二节(共5小题;学小题25分,满分
12.5今阅读下面短文,从短文后的造项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项Fromredapplesandyellowlemonstoblueberriesandgreenmelonsfruitcomesinmanydifferentcolors.36Accordingtoscientistsfruitcolorsactuallycomefromtheirdifferentpigments(色素),suchasredoryellowcarotenoid(类胡萝卜素)andblueorpurpleanthocyanin(花青素).Thesepigmentsappearindifferentamountsdependingonthefruitsenvironment.Thiscausesthefruittoturnacertaincolor.Theyfoundthatredfruittendstogrowincoolerplaces.Insteadofjustgrowinginoneplaceyoucanfindthemgrowinginmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Blueandpurplefruitmostlygrowsinwarmplaces.38Thescientistsalsofoundthatthecloserthefruitistotheequatorthedarkeritscolorwillbe.Animalseatfruitanddroptheseedsinotherplaceslater.Thishelpsthefruitspreadandgrowindifferentplaces.Howeveranimalsseecolorsinadifferentway.Thereforeinordertoattractanimalssomefruitdevelopscolorsthatareeasyforanimalstosee.Forexamplebirdscanseeredmoreeasilythanhumanscan.40Thelemurs(可氏猴)ofMadagascararered-greencolorblind.Manyyellowfruitcanbefoundintheirhabitatsastheycaneasilyseethiscolor.Sotheretendstobemoreredfruitinareaswherebirdslive.WhydodifferentkindsoffruithavesomanycolorsAnimalshavebettersightthananordinaryperson.Thesefruitstendtogrowalotitjustonespecificarea.However;adarkercolordoesntmeanabetterkindoffruit.Animalshavealsohadanimpactontheevolutionoffruitcolors.Scientistsstudiedmorethan280differentfruitcolorstofindouthowenvironmentaffectsfruitcolors.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15题;每小题1分,满分15分)ThetermtheimaginaryaudiencewasinventedbyAmericanchildpsychologistDavidElkindin
1967.Itisdefinedasanadolescentspsychologicalstate41bythebeliefthatpeoplearoundareeagerlywatchingorlisteningtohimorher.Thisisbecause42areawareofthephysicalchangesoccurringintheirbodies.Andtheyare43concernedwithhoweveryoneis44_thesechanges.The45oftheimaginaryaudiencearecommon.Teenswouldrepeatedlychangetheirclothestolook46toothers.Ortheywouldfollowdifferentongoing47thatmayhelpthemfitintosociety.Ifwearingcheckeredshirtsandjeansisthecurrentfashionteenswoulddresslikethatjusttogiveagood48ontheirimaginaryaudiences.Teensalsoworryaboutthe49mistakestheymakeinsocialsettings.Ablackheadcouldmakeanadolescentgirl50alldayasshefeelsthatsheisbeingwatchedandjudged.Howeverinrealitythereareonlyasmallpercentageofpeoplewhoareactuallyinterestedinhowsomebodyelse
51.Thoughtheimaginaryaudienceisconsideredtobea52itisanaturalprocessinwhichanadolescenttriestobetterunderstandhisorherassociationwiththeworld.Asanindividualsperceptionoftheworld53heorshewillgainmore54viewpointsonhisorherrolesamongpeopleratherthanimaginaryones.Thustheeffectsofimaginaryaudienceswillgradually
55.A.misledB.heldC.drivenD.characterizeA.adultsB.teenagersC.eldersD.professorsA.suddenlyB.graduallyC.stronglyD.randomlyB.facingC.acceptingD.makingB.requirementsC.examplesD.resultsB.plainC.sweetD.smartB.trendsC.tipsD.principlesB.assessmentimpressionD.instructionA.severestB.biggestC.fastestD.slightestA.sleepB.relaxC.sweatD.laughA.soundsB.feelsC.smellsD.looksA.disorderB.reliefC.pityD.blessingA.reducesB.showC.workDmatureA.narrowB.permanentC.realisticD.personalA.RunoutB.fadeawayC.setinD.comeback第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分,满分15阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式TheGiantPandaNationalParkislocatedinthewesternregionofChinanationalparks56establishin2021withasinglespeciesasthesortandintegratedinitsmainhabitat.Atthesametimeitisprotected57ecologyhomewheretherearemorethan8000speciesofplantsandanimals.Giantpandas58arebeanationaltreasureofChinaandhavebeenaroundfor8or9millionyears.Theyenjoy59livealoneinplaceswithlotsofbambooatanaltitudeofabout
3.000meters.TheyusuallyhavethedesiretomateinAprilorMayandonlyoneyoungpandacanbebornatonetime60giantpandasareveryprecious.Pandasarehornwithasnowywhitebodyandcanhaveblackandwhitefuronlyafteraboutthreeweeks.Pandacubsareverysmallabout61sizeofapersonshandanddonotsurviveeasilywhichis62pandasarerelativelyrare.TheestablishmentoftheGPNPhasconnected73scatteredisolatedmaturereservesand13individualgiantpanda63populationinthepastmeaningthattheisolationbarrier_64removeandthatgiantpandascanvisittheirfriendswhichis65greatsignificancetothereproductionogiantpandasandtheconservationofotheranimals.第四部分写作(两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你的外教老师David与你约定每周六晚上一次口语课,但是大你身体有不适的症状,按照规定要居家隔离,因此;请你给David写一封道歉信内容包括.表达歉意.说明理由;.提出补救方案注意.写作词数应为80左右;.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。