高一上学期英语第12周周测

高一英语第12周周测班级姓名分数I.阅读理解（共7题，每题5分，共35分）（华中师大一附中2021年上学期期中检测）ABeingateenagerisnocakewalk（很容易做的事）Likethecharactersinthesebooksteensmightalsobemoumingafirstbiglossgettingahandleonshiftingmental（精神上的）healthorfeelingisolatedfrompeers.Theseinspiringbookshelpthempromotepositivethinking.10ThingsICanSeefromHerebyCarrieMacMaeveexperiencessevereanxietysomuchofherheadspaceisdevotedtoimaginingworst-casescenes.Hertroublesareworsenedwhenshessenttolivewithherdad（analcoholic）pregnantstcpmoinandtwinstepbrothersinVancouver—asituationwithawholenewsetofstressors.Maevehasalotonherplatebutshesalsodeterminedtoshowupfbrthepeopleinherlife.DancingatthePityPartybyTylerFederTylerFederwasincollegewhenshelosthermothertocancer.Inthisbittersweetmemoir（回忆录）Federcelebrateshermotherslifeandalsorecountsthelongandongoingjourneyofgrief—fromthefirstphysicianappointmentstosittingthefuneral—andtryingtocreatesomeresemblanceamongpeerswhojustdidntgetit.SincereandoftenhumorousFedersperspectiveisrelatedtoteenswhovcexperiencedgriefandvaluablefbranyonenavigatingadifficultexperience.BornaCrimebyTrevorNoahTrevorNoahrecordshiscoining-of-agcinSouthAfricaunderandafterracialseparation.Borntoawhitefatherandblackmother（aunionpunishablebylaw）Noahwaskeptmostlyhiddenindoorsduringhisearlychildhood.HowthefutureDailyShowhostmaintainedhiswisdomandadaptabilityinacountryenduringtheaftershocksofcolonialismandsurvivedtypicalteendangersofsaydatinginhighschool—arethesubjectofthiscelebratedbestseller.TakeintheGoodbyGinaBiegelillustratedbyBreannaChambersBuildingonresearchinthebrainsnegativepreferenceGinaBicgeloffersanactivityjournalwithartprojectswritinginstructionsandexercisestohelpteenagers“takeinthegood—thatisretraintheirbrainstorememberpositiveexperiencesinordertoinspireconfidenceandcalmamidastressfulworld.Whatistheshared（hemeoftherecommendedbooksA.Dealingwithanxiety.B.Thinkingpositively.C.Associatingwithpeers.D.Bravingdisease.WhichbookisafictionA.10ThingsICanSeefromHereB.Dancingat（hePityPartyC.BornaCrimeD.TakeintheGoodWhoturnsoutasuccessinTVindustrydespiteatragicchildhoodA.CarrieMacB.TylerFederC.TrevorNoahD.GinaBicgclAdecadeagoattheendofmyfirstsemesterteachingatCaptainmystudentJackstoppedbyforofficehours.Hesatdownandburstintotears.Mymindstartedcyclingthroughalistofeventsthatcouldmakeacollegejuniorcry:Hisgirlfriendhadbrokenupwithhim;hehadbeenaccusedofcheatinginexams;heforgottourninpapersbeforethedeadline.IjustgotmyfirstAminushesaid.YearafteryearIwatchindepressionasstudentsarecrazyaboutgettingstraightAs.Somesacrificetheirhealth;afewhaveeventriedtochargetheirschoolafterfailure.Theybelievetopmarksareatickettoelitegraduateschoolsandrewardingjobopportunities.Iwasoneofthem.IstartedcollegewiththegoalofgraduatingwithaGPAof

4.

0.ItwouldbeareflectionofmybrainpowerandwillpowershowingthatIhadtherightthingstosucceed.ButIwaswrong.Theevidenceisclear:Acrossindustriestresearchshowshattheassociationbetweengradesandjobperformanceismodestinthefirstyearaftercollegeandinsignificantwithinahandfulofyears.ForexampleatMicrosoftonceemployeesaretwoorthreeyearsoutofcollegeheirgradeshavenothingtodowiththeirperformance.OfcourseitmustbesaidthatifyougotDsyouprobablywouldntendupatMicrosoft.Academicgradesrarelyassessqualitieslikecreativityleadershipandteamworkskillsorsocialemotionalandpoliticalintelligence.YesstraightAstudentsmasterlargeamountsofinformationandreproduceitinexams.Butcareersuccessisrarelyaboutfindingtherightsolutiontoaproblem—itsmoreaboutfindingtherightproblemtosolve.ThismightexplainwhySteveJobsfinishedhighschoolwithaGPAof

2.65andMartinLutherKingJr.gotonlyoneAinhisfouryearsatMorehouse.WhydidJackfeelsadA.Hisgirlfriendabandonedhim.B.Hewascaughtcheatinginexams.C.HefailedtogetstraightAs.D.Hedidnthandinhispaperintime.WhatdidtheauthoroncebelieveA.Itwaswrongtocaretoomuchaboutmarks.B.Failurewasschoolsfault.C.Marksdidntreflectwillpowerandbrainpower.D.Topmarksmeantwell-paidjoboffers.WhyaretheemployeesatMicrosoftmentionedToindicateacademicperformanceisimportant.Tostressthecompanyvaluesemployeeswithtopmarks.Tointroducesuccessfulexamplesinthetechnologyindustry.Toshowacademicexcellenceisntastrongpredictorofcareerperformance.WhatshouldpeoplefocusmoreontosucceedA.Howtosolveaproblem.B.Whatproblemtobesolved.C.Howtobeacreativeleader.D.Whattodowithdetailedinformation.II七选五练习共5题，每题3分，共15分Whengermssuchasbacteriaorvirusesinvadehebodytheyattackandmultiply.8Theimmunesystemusesseveraltoolstofightinfection感染.Bloodcontainsredbloodcellsforcarryingoxygentotissuesandorgansandwhiteorimmunecellsforfightinginfection.Thesewhitecellsconsistprimarilyofmacrophages巨噬细胞，BcellsandTcells.Macrophagesswallowupanddigestgermsplusdeadanddyingcells.Theyleavebehindpartsoftheinvadinggermscalledaniieens抗原.9Bcellsaredefensivewhitebloodcellswhichproduceantibodies.Tcellsarealsodefensivewhitebloodcells.Theyattackcellsinthebodythathavealreadybeeninfected.Thefirsttimethebodycomesacrossagermitcantakeseveraldaystomakeanduseallthegermfightingtoolsneededtogelovertheinfection.Afterheinfectiontheimmunesystemrememberswhatislearnedabouthowtoprotectthebodyagainstthatdisease.10Theyhelpdevelopimmunitybyimitatinganinfection.ThistypeofinfectionhoweveralmostnevercausesillnessbutitdoescausetheiinnmnesystemtoproduceTcellsandantibodies.Sometimesaftergettingavaccine疫苗theimitationinfectioncancauseminorsymptoms.Forinstanceafever.11Oncetheimitationinfectiongoesawaythebodyisleftwithasupplyofdefensivecellsthatwillrememberhowtofindthatdiseaseinthefuture.12Thereforeitispossiblethatapersoninfectedwiththediseasejustbeforeorjustaftervaccinationcoulddevelopsymptomsandgetadiseasebecausethevaccinehasnothadenoughtimetoprovideprotection.Vaccinesbasicallyworkthesameway.Thisinvasioncalledaninfectioniswhatcausesillness.VaccinespreventdiseasesthatcanbedangerousorevendeadlyScientiststakemanydifferentapproachestodevelopingvaccines.Thebodyidentifiesthemasdangersandexcitesantibodiestoattackthem.Suchminorsymptomsarcnormalandshouldbeexpectedasthebodybuildsimmunity.Howeverittypicallytakesafewweeksforthebodytoproducethosedefensivecellsaftervaccination.IL阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式OlympicandParalympicmedalsfortheTokyo2020Gameswillbemadefromrecycledmobilephonesdonatedbythepublic.Olympichostcitieshave1traditionobtainedthemetalfromminingfirms.ButJapan2_lacksitsownmineralresourcesiskeenontakingthethemeofasustainablefutureastep3_far.“AprojectwhichallowsthepeopleofJapan4participateincreatingthemedalsisreallygoodandhelpsraisetheenvironmentalawarenessofourcitizcns^^saidTokyo2020sports5_directKojiMurofushi.u6theresourcesofoureartharelimitedweneedtorecyclemoreandavoidwaste.Thisprogramissettinganexample.”Collectionboxeshavebeenplacedinlocalofficesandtelecomstoresandtheywillremainhereuntilthemetalrequired1collect.Membersoftheorganizingcommitteeputforwardtheidea8governmentofficialsandcompaniesearlierthisyearandwontheirsupport.AsaresultthemedalshangingaroundOlympicwinnersneckswillcarryevenmoremeaningthanusual.Peoplespersonalmemoriesonce9storeintheirsmartphonesandotherhandhelddeviceswilllaketheroundshapeofanOlympicmedaloneofthemostprecious10prizeinsport.

5.director

6.As/Because/since

7.iscollected/hasbeencollected

8.to

9.stored

10.prizes【答案】LB

2.A

3.C【答案】

4.C

5.D

6.D

7.B【答案】

8.B

9.E

10.A

11.F

12.G【答案】

1.traditionally

2.which

3.further

4.toparticipate。