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高考英语同义词近义词awayfrom除了之外二asidefrom=exceptforbyoneself靠自己,独自=(all)ononesownbeinpossessionof...拥有=bepossessedof...=possess...=takepossessionof...lookafter...照顾二takecareof・••二carefor...二mind...二watch...二dealwith...二attendto...lookon/uponAasB把A视为B=thinkofAasB=viewAasB=seeAasB=regardAasB=considerAasBinquestof...寻求二insearchof...Howsitgoingwithyou你近来如何?(固定搭配)=Howareyou(doing)onimpulse冲动地一时兴起=onawhimdead完全地(dead属口语用法,后接形容词)二completelybeoutofwork在工作/上班中=beoutofajob=beunemployedonthedot一分不差地/准时二totheminute=exactlybytheminute一分一秒地=minutebyminute=each/everyminuteinaminute待会儿=inasecond=inamomentkeepintouchwith与联络=keepincontactwith・••二makecontactwith...=contact...comeupwith...想出/提出(答案、主意等)=figureout...=hiton/upon(高考英语出现过)表示“阻止、防止、禁止”的动词都可以与from连用ban/prohibit/restrict/restrainsbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事prevent/stopsb(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事二keepsbfromdoingsth例外forbidsbtodosth禁止某人做某事havealikingfor...喜欢=takealiking/fancyto...=like/love/enjoy...=befondof...tobefrankwithyou...坦白(跟你)说/老实说=franklyspeaking...=totellyouthetruth...=tobehonest
①feelatease感到轻松=feelrelaxed
②notfeelatease感到不安=feeluneaselookoutfor...小心/注意=watchoutfor...bynomeans绝不=not...byanymeans=not...atall=not...intheleast=not...intheslightest=undernocircumstances以上结构用于句首时,使用部分倒装的结构
①burstintotears突然大哭=burstoutcrying
②burstintolaughter突然大笑二burstoutlaughingfornothing免费=forfree=free=withoutpaymentforthetimebeing目前二forthepresentseetoit+that从句务必确定=makesure+that从句=ensure+that从句其中that后接从句,大多使用一般时态、完成时态
①betiredfrom+名词/代词/动名词doing因而疲劳/累
②betiredof+名词/代词/动名词doing对厌倦二besickandtiredof+名词/代词/动名词doing二beboredwith...=befedupwith...lookdownon/uponsb轻视/瞧不起某人=despise/scorn/disdainsblookuptosb尊敬某人二respectsb二holdsbinhighesteemmakeupfor...为补偿;弥补=compensatefor...高考考过theroadto+名词通往之道=thekeyto+名词makesbouttobe断言某人是=think/maintain/assertthatsbismakeout了解=understand=takeinWhatdoyousaytodoingsth你觉得做怎么样?=How/WhataboutdoingsthstuffAwithB以B填塞A=stuffBintoAforall...尽管……=withall...=despite...=inspiteof...=notwithstanding...beboundfor+地点名词开往/驶往某地=headfor=leavefor=makefor=startfor=setoff/outforbeboundto+名词被绑在上=betiedto=befastenedto=beattachedtowonderat对感到惊异=beamazedat
①forallIknow・・.就我所知,=asfaras1know••二sofaras1know.••二tomyknowledge...=tomyunderstanding...
②bebeyondonesunderstanding超过某人是所能理解的范围intheinterestof对有利的=forthebenefitofbeincooperationwith与合作=cooperatewith
①put•••intopractice将付诸实施/施行=put・••intoaction=carryout・・・=put•••in/intopractice
②inpractice实际上=inrealityputaside…存(钱等)二setaside•••二save•••AgetacquaintedwithBA与B认识(acquaintvt.使认识)=AmakeBsacquaintance
①buysthfor+钱用多少钱买某物二buysthatthecost/price/rateof+钱=pay+钱+forsth
②buysbsth给某人买某物=buysthforsbbeabovedoingsth不愿意/不屑于=beunwillingtodosth=bereluctantlykeepupwith跟上/赶上;与并驾齐驱二keeppacewith=keepabreastofonthecontrary相反地(多置于句首)=insteadatastroke一口气;一次二withoutstoppingcheatonsb对某人不忠=benotfaithfultosbWhatareyougettingat你指的是什么?(getat暗示/意指)=Whatdoyoumeanforgood永远地;永久地=forgoodandall=forever=forever=foreverandever=eternally=permanently
53.industrious勤奋的=hardworking=diligentlearn…byheart记住(可以是默记)=memorize=recite(指发声背出)comeacross无意间发现=happenon=encounterrunintosb与某人不期而遇;偶遇=bumpintosb=encountersbcometo苏醒;恢复知觉=comearound=comeroundbydegree渐渐地=littlebylittle=gradually(Dbeinchargeof负责=beresponsiblefor•••=takeresponsibilityfor•••
②beresponsibletosbforsth对某人负责某事becauseof因为/由于=owingto=onaccountof=dueto
61.
①bringon导致/引起=bringabout=leadto=leadupto=contributeto=cause二resultin
②resultfrom…由引起withoutresult没有成效=tonoavail=invain=fornothingwiththecomingof…随着的到来=withtheapproachingof…
①besecondtonone不亚于任何人/物,首屈一指=bethebest=havenopeer/rival/equal=bewithoutonespeer
②besecondto+名词/代词仅次于allofasudden突然;忽然=allatonce=suddenly=sharply=outoftheblue=withoutwarningwithaviewtodoingsth为了从事/为了做某事=withaneyetodoingsth=forthepurposeofdoingsth=inordertodo(可句首、句中)二soastodo(多用于句中)thekeyto…开启的钥匙/秘诀thesolutiontosth的解决方法theanswertosth的答案inplaceof取代二insteadofidentifywithsb/sth同情;认为某事物等同于beparticularabout对挑剔=bepickyabout=findfaultwithbeunderrepair在修理中二bebeingrepairedinquireinto调查=lookinto=investigateinquireaftersb问候某人的健康状况二askaftersblookforwardto+名词/代词/doing期待=expecttodo=anticipate+名词/代词/doingbekeenon/about•••热衷于=beenthusiasticaboutbecapableofdoingsth有能力做=beabletodosthtosomeextent从某种程度上来说=tosomedegree=inasensetotheend到最后=tothebitterendjokeabout对开玩笑=makefunof=playjokes/ajokeon=playtricks/atrickonatheart心底里,本质上=bynature。