高中英语高考特殊句式知识点汇总（共五大类）

高考英语特殊句式汇总

一、强调句型句型结构形式:Itis/was•••that/who…be的时态that/who前面be的时态一般是一般现在时，当它后面的句子为过去时时，才用过去时判断方法:将Itis/was.・.that/who…括号中的词同时去掉，看剩下的部分是否仍然成立若成立，则是强调句型；若不成立，则为状语从句、定语从句或主语从句Theymetthemanagerinthecoffeeshoptheotherday.*Itwastheythat/whometthemanagerinthecoffeeshoptheotherday.*Wasittheythat/whometthemanagerinthecoffeeshoptheotherday*Whowasitthatmetthemanagerinthecoffeeshoptheotherday*1wonderwhoitwasthatmetthemanagerinthecoffeeshoptheotherday.*Canitbeinthecoffeeshopwheretheyoncehadacupthattheymetthemanager.*WhoismakingsuchnoisedownstairsItisthechildren.

二、祈使句祈使句的主语是you但一般被省略；当前面有呼语时，一般得补出主语；否定式一般是在前面加Dont或是Never**在“祈使句，+and/or/andthen+句子”句型中，当祈使句中含有比较级日寸，可将祈使句中的谓语部分省略，只留下“比较级或比较级与名词，+and/or/andthen+句子

二三、Therebe句型Therestillremainsomeproblemsinmyteachingmethod.Therestillexistssomephenomenonamongusthatmoreandmorepeoplearegettingaddictedtotheon-linegames.TherebeingSundayIcouldsparesometimetothemovieTheRiverAllRed.《满江红》Itisntcoldenoughfortheretobeasnowtonight.Youcanparkyourcaroutside.

四、倒装句

一、全部倒装

1、表示静止性的地点副词或介词短语+动词系动词静止性系动词+主语名词；Infrontoftheparkruns/isariver.Downlay/weresomecars.

2、表示动感的地点副词或介词短语+主语代词+动词*注意括号里的句子表述

3、表示动感的地点副词或介词短语+动词+纯名词Herecomesabus.Hereyouare.Theregoesthebell.Thereyougo.Downthemountainranatiger.Downthestairsshecame.Uptheskyflewakite.Uphecame.Inrushedaboyagedfour.Inherushed.Outranaboy.Outshedashed.Nowcamehisturntodeliveraspeech.Thencameasong.

二、部分倒装1否定词或半否定词+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词+其它Undernocircumstancesshallweleaveourposts.AtnotimetheyflewtoNewYork.Only+副词状语+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词+其它Onlythen/atthattimedidIunderstandtheimportanceoflearningEnglish.OnlywhenhecamehomewasItoldtheexcitingnews.SO/Neither/Nor+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词+其它承上倒装Theycamealongwellwiththereading.SodidTom.TheymovedtoNewYorkandnowarelivingatanoldapartment.SoitisthesamewithMary.Tomhasntgotfullyrecoveredhisillness.Neither/NorhasDick.Theyhaventdecidedtogoabroadforfurtherstudiesandnowarestilldoingtheirutmosttostudyinthepresentschool.Soitisthesamewithmybrother.3让步状语从句的倒装Althoughtheyweretiredtheywerethefirsttoclimbuptothemountaintop.Tiredastheyweretheywerethefirsttoclimbuptothemountaintop.ChildasheisheknowsalotaboutAmerica.Hardashetriedhestillcouldntmanagetomakeit.4非真实条件句的倒装HaditnotbeenforthefactthatIcouldntsingIwouldhavesungasongforthem.IfithadnotbeenforthefactthatIcouldntsingIwou1dhavesungasongforthem.WereittosnowtomorrowIcouldntgothere.ShouldIgotherealoneIwouldbescaredtodeath.5结果状语从句中的suchso提到句首时的倒装Theyworkedsohardthattheygotthroughthefirstround.Soharddidtheyworkthattheygotthroughthefirstround.TianjinwassuchahighlightduringmytourroundChinathatIdecidedtocomenextyear.SuchahighlightwasTianjinduringmytourroundChinathatIdecidedtocomenextyear.

五、省略句1在上下文中，任何句子成分都可能省略出现了可省略，必须根据具体语境进行理解2熟悉并掌握一些特殊的省略形式A.在时间、条件、方式、让步、比较五大状语从句中，当从句的主语与主句的主语一致时:从句的主语可以省略，同时将从句的谓语动词变为分词形式主动doing；被动donebe动词省略不用，不定式表将来Whenheenteredtheroomhesensedsomethingwaswrong.Whenenteringtheroomhesensedsomethingwaswrong.Ificecubesaretakenoutofthefridgetheywillsoonturntowater.Iftakenoutofthefridgetheywillsoonturntowater.Thoughheisbetteroffnowhestillkeepsasimplewayofliving.Thoughbetteroffnowhestillkeepsasimplewayofliving.Pleasecomehereassoonasitispossible.Pleasecomehereassoonaspossible.Hestoppedatthecornerasthough/asifhewantedtoseewhichwaythetaxiwent.Hestoppedatthecornerasthough/astoseewhichwaythetaxiwent.B.当省略不定式的内容时，须保留小品词toAreyougoingtotheconcerttonightIdliketobutIhavetohavemyworkdonefirst.C.不定式后面的省略情况一定要注意Chinaisnolongerwhatsheusedtobe.中国不再是以前的那个样子了WhydidntyoucometotheplaybyShakespearelastnightIdliketohavebutIhadanunexpectedguest.。