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陕西省重点中学2022-2023学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Ahavinga27timelettinggo.ThenightbeforetheintroductorymeetingoftheuniversityIhadreadthecoursecatalogcarefullyand28courseswhichIthoughtlookedgood.WemetonthecampusthenextafternoonandNicolesface29withexcitementIhavehadmyentireschedulefiguredout“shesaid.“Already”Iwasastonished30sheshouldhavediscusseditwithme.1examinedtheschedule.Nicolehadnttakenaan31oneofthecoursesIhadsuggested.Everycourseshehadchosen32suitedherinterests.JustthenIsawamaturecapableyoungwomanwitha33mindandtheabilitytoshapeherfuture.Shenolongerneededhermothertoevaluateevery34shemade.Ifeltproudthoughstillabit
35.I36thelessonscarefully.Nicolehas37tolearnoverthepast18years:responsibilitysympathyandhardwork.Therehavebeenafewholesalongtheway.38sheiswell-equippedandeagerto39thefuture.ThenextstepIrecognizedwasminetotake:givingmydaughterandmyselfthe40webothneeded.A.devotesB.supposesC.preparesD.graduatesA.ontoB.upC.backD.outA.keepB.refuseC.bearD.tasteA.leavesB.causesC.resultsD.takesA.succeedB.earnC.approveD.needA.receivedB.invitedC.admittedA.ThereforeB.InsteadC.BesidesD.StillA.greetB.discoverC.determineD.controlA.characterB.strengthC.independenceD.relief第二节（共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Thewarmweatheroutsidemaylookperfectforoutdoorexercise.Butforthose41arenotthatsportywhatcouldbenicerthanhaving42（relax）afternoonteawithafewgoodfriends43takingabreakButareyoufamiliarwiththecultureofafternoontea—itsoriginswhatisincludedand44properetiquette（礼仪）？Hereareafewthingsyouneedtoknowaboutthis45（tradition）Englishcustomsothatyoucanenjoyitmore.Whilethetraditionofdrinkingtea46（date）backtoabout3000BCinChinaitwasnotuntilthemid-17thcenturythattheconceptofafternoonteafirstappearedintheUK.In1840AnnaMariaRussellthe47（seven）DuchessofBedfordstartedaskingforateatraywithbutterbreadandcakesat4pmeverydayasshefoundshewashungryatthistimeeverydaywhiletheeveningmealinherhouse48（serve）lateat8pm.Shefoundthisnewhabitdifficult49（break）andsooninvitedotherladiesinsocietytojoinher.Thispauseforteaquicklybecameafashionablesocialevent.50the1880stheupperclasswouldputongownsglovesandhatsfortheirafternoontea.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分OnaSundayIfeltsuchtiredafterafootballmatchthatIdidntfinishmyhomeworkeventhatnight.IthinkIcouldgetupearliertogotoschoolthenextmorningsothatIcouldfinishthembeforeclass.ButIwasn*tabletogettoschoolontimebecausethetrafficjam.Iwasbeingpunishedbymyteacher.Ittaughtmealesson.FromnowonImadeadeterminationthatIwouldneverputoffnothingimportantuntilthenextday.Pleaseremember:Workingtodayforyoudon*tknowwhichmayhappentoyoutomorrow.Seizetodayandtrusttomorrowaslittleaspossibly.第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对中国体育运动感兴趣他来信让你介绍你最喜欢的运动，请你根据以下《提*示兀给他写封电子邮件，内容如下.何时开始喜欢此项运动和原因；.现在练习的情况；.给你带来的益处注意
1.词数不少于100；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数DearChrisYoursLiHua愿答案XK解析答这是一篇应用文文章介绍了几种艺术形式，以及它们的票价、时间等信息K答案X
1.C
2.C
3.BK解析工
1.细节理解题根据左边第二栏“MyFairLady”部分中“The3-hour-longproductionfeaturessuchclassicsongsasICouldHaveDancedAllNightTheRaininSpainandWouldntitBeLovely.（这部长达3小时的作品以经典歌曲为特色，ICouldHaveDancedAllNight.TheRaininSpain和WouldnftitBeLovelyQ）及最右一栏“Parkingwithin2hours:$5;foreachadditionalhour:$1”（2小时内停车:5美元；每多1小时力口1美元）可知，这部歌剧持续3个小时，因而你应付$5+$1二$6故选C.细节理解题根据“MUSIC-ORCHESTRAL”部分第三栏“TheApolloOrchestrawelcomesviolistRobertoDiaztoperformJenniferHigdonsGrammy-winningViolaConcerto.”（阿波罗管弦乐团欢迎中提琴手RobertoDiaz演奏JenniferHigdon的赢得格莱美奖的中提琴协奏曲）和第四栏中“ChevyChasePresbyterianChurch（在ChevyChasePresbyterian教堂）可知，在ChevyChasePresbyterian教堂你能欣赏到JenniferHigdon的演奏的赢得格莱美奖的中提琴协奏曲故选C.推理判断题根据表格的标题“TheGuidetotheLivelyArts”（生动的艺术指南）可知，文章介绍了一些艺术形式，所以可推知文章可能在对音乐爱好者宣传册上发现故选B本文是一篇议论文文章介绍了当今人们的消费方式，分析了原因和趋势，并倡议人们摆脱强制消费，做到理性消费K答案X
4.A
5.B
6.C
7.DK解析
14.推理判断题根据第一段中“CouldyouandIcutbackonourconsumption（消耗）soastomakesomespaceforotherstoincreasetheirs（你和我能不能减少我们的消费，为其他人增加消费腾出空间？）”以及第二段中“Butunfortunatelyeverythingaboutoureconomicsystemsissetuptomakeusbelieveandbehaveotherwise.Thedefault（默认）mindsetisthatthereisnothingwrongwithwantingevernewerandmoreexpensivethingsaslongaswecanaffordthem.（但不幸的是，我们的经济体系的一切都是为了让我们相信并采取相反的行动默认的心态是，只要我们能负担得起，想要更新、更昂贵的东西没有错）”可知，前两段中提出了让大家减少消费的倡议，但由于受到些观念的影响，人们觉得只要支付得起，想消费更新、更贵的东西是没错的由此推知，人们倾向于不理性地消费故选A.词句猜测题根据第四段中划线词后面的句子“Otherwisewewouldneverhavegeneratedtheprogressthathasbroughtustoourpresentstation.（否贝U我们就永远不可能取得使我们走到现在这一步的进步广可知，想过上更好的生活的想法在人们心中是根深蒂固的，否则我们永远不可能取得当下如此大的进步由此可知ingrained意为“扎根；使根深蒂固”故选Bo.推理判断题作者在最后一段SowhatnowTheanswerperhapsistotrytoberichintheenjoymentofthingsnotintheaccumulation（堆积）ofthem.Apairofgoodshoeslightlycreased（起皱）butalsocarefullypolished（擦亮）onceamonthamealcookedathomeinsteadofatriptoMcDonalds——suchastheselieouractofsavingfromthevirusofcompulsive（强迫性的）consumption.（那么现在呢？K答案U也许是，要在享受事物的过程中变得富有，而不是在积累事物的过程中变得富有一双好鞋，有轻微的折痕，但也要每月擦一次，在家做一顿饭，而不是去麦当劳——这就是我们从强迫性消费病毒中拯救出来的行为）”推知，作者建议大家要试着尽情享受已有的物品，而非不断地囤积商品，即“享受我们所拥有的东西工故选C.推理判断题通读全文，文章介绍了当今人们的消费方式，分析了原因和趋势，并倡议人们理性消费，由此可知，本文应该是出自报纸的经济板块故选D这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一种长期心理疗法——认知加工疗法它能够帮助患者改变消极态度和行为，减少对患者生活的负面影响，但同时也存在一些缺点，患者在初始阶段可能会更加焦虑或不适K答案X
8.B
9.C
10.C
11.BK解析X
8.细节理解题根据文章第一段“Thegoalisthatthepatientthencreatesanewmorepositiveviewandunderstandingofthetraumaticeventwhichreduceson-goingnegativeeffectsonthepatientscurrentlife.（这样做的目的是让病人对创伤事件有一个新的、更积极的看法和理解，从而减少对病人当前生活的持续负面影响户可知，认知加工疗法是为了帮助病人培养对创伤性时间的积极看法和理解故选B项.细节理解题根据文章第二段“Comparedtoothertalk-therapiesithasbeenespeciallysuccessfulbecauseitcanbecompletedinabriefperiodoftimeallowingforalowerpatientdropoutrate.Italsoenhancesbrainconnectivitywhichlessenslong-termimpactsoftrauma.Thisincreasedconnectivityiswhycognitivebehavioraltherapyisoftenarguedtobemoreeffectivethanmedicine.（与其他谈话疗法相比，它特别成功，因为它可以在很短的时间内完成，允许较低的患者退出率它还能增强大脑的连通性，从而减少创伤的长期影响这种增强的连通性就是为什么认知行为疗法经常被认为比药物更有效户可知，认知加工疗法成功是因为它完成时间短，增强大脑的连通性，所以它比其他的疗法要更加有效故选C项.推理判断题根据文章最后一段“Howeverfocusingmainlyonpost-naturaldisastersregardlessofpre-disasterhealthCPThasbeenrepeatedlyproventobearathersuccessfultreatmentapproach.AlthoughtherehavenotbeenstudiesgeneralizingCPTforchildrenitisaneffectivetreatmentforadults.ThecleareffectivenessofCPTdemonstratestheimportanceofpatient-specifictherapiesthatareuniquetotheexperiencesofindividualpatients.（然而，认矢口力口工疗法主要侧重于自然灾害后，而不考虑灾前健康，已多次被证明是一种相当成功的治疗方法虽然还没有研究将认知加工疗法推广到儿童，但它对成人是一种有效的治疗方法认知加工疗法的明确有效性证明了患者特异性治疗的重要性，这是个体患者独特的经历户可知，认知加工疗法多次被证明是一种相当成功的治疗方法，并且对于成年人来说已经是有效的方法；由此可以推出，下一步很有可能就是将其应用于儿童身上，研究它的有效性故选C项.主旨大意题文章第一段主要讲了认知加工疗法的定义，它是一种长期的心理疗法；第二段讲了它为何如此有效，其原理是什么；第三段讲了认知加工疗法的缺点；第四段讲了它的应用范围综合全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种长期心理疗法——认知加工疗法故选B项本文是一篇说明文文章主要讲了一项淡水沉积物群落暴露在微塑料中超过一年的实验，研究发现将有助于弄清微塑料垃圾对环境的长期影响K答案
112.D
13.B
14.C
15.BK解析U
12.推理判断题根据第一|ct6Despitegrowingconcernsovertinybitsofplasticfillingtheworldswaterwaysthelong-termenvironmentaleffectsofthatwasteremainunclear.Nowanexperimentonfreshwatersediment（沉积物）communitiesexposedtomicroplasticsforoverayearhelpsclarifyhowharmfulthispollutioncanbe.可知，尽管越来越多的人担心世界上的水道中充斥着微小的塑料垃圾，但这些垃圾对环境的长期影响仍不清楚现在，一项淡水沉积物群落暴露在微塑料中超过一年的实验有助于弄清这种污染的危害由此推知，这项实验的主要目的是研究塑料在水道中的有害影响故选D.推理判断题根据第二段中的“Researchersputtrays（托盘）ofsedimentlitteredwithdifferentamountsofpolystyrene（averylightsoftplastic）particles（颗粒）一rangingfrom0to5percentplastic—inthebottomofanoutdoorwaterwaywherebugssnailsandotherlittlecreaturescolonizedthemud.After15monthsfewerorganismswerefoundlivinginthetrayswith5percentpolystyrenethanintrayswithlessplasticlargelybecausefewerNaididaewormslivedinthemostpollutedmud.”可知，研究人员将散落着不同数量的聚苯乙烯（一种非常轻的软塑料）颗粒（塑料含量从0到5%不等）的沉淀物放置在室外水路的底部，那里有虫子、蜗牛和其他小生物在淤泥中繁衍15个月后，发现生活在含5%聚苯乙烯的托盘里的微生物比生活在含较少塑料的托盘里的要少，这主要是因为生活在污染最严重的泥里的Naididae蠕虫更少由此可知，第二段主要描述了实验过程故选B.细节理解题根据第三段第一句ThatreductioninNaididaewormssuggeststhatseveremicroplasticpollutioncanthrowfreshwaterecosystemsoutofbalance.“可知，奈迪科蠕虫数量的减少表明，严重的微塑料污染会使淡水生态系统失去平衡由此可知，奈迪科蠕虫的多少是淡水生态系统是否平衡的标志故选C.推理判断题根据最后一段中“Justbecausetheresearchersdidntobserveasignificanteffectonthesefreshwatercommunitiesatlowerplasticconcentrations“doesntmeanthattherearenoeffects/9saysAnaLuisaPatrfcioSilvaanecotoxicologistattheUniversityofAveiroinPortugalnotinvolvedinthework.Simplykeepingacountoftheorganismslivinginmudwithacertainamountofpollutiondoesntruleoutthepossibilitythatmicroplasticsweakenthecreatures9abilitytofunctionnormallyshesays.”可知，葡萄牙阿威罗大学的生态毒理学家AnaLuisaPatrfcioSilva没有参与这项研究，她说，仅仅因为研究人员没有在较低的塑料浓度下观察到对这些淡水群落的显著影响，”并不意味着没有影响”她说，简单地计算在一定程度的污染下生活在泥中的生物数量并不能排除塑料微粒削弱生物正常活动能力的可能性由此推知，Ana对此实验的研究结果并不确信，持怀疑态度故选B本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是避免口臭的方法K答案》
16.C
17.G
18.A
19.F
20.EK解析U
16.3^Wearingafacemaskwillkeepyouandotherssaferwhenyouhavetoleavethehouse.（当你不得不离开家时，戴上口罩会让你和其他人更安全）”，空后说“Butthebadnewsisthatyounowrealizeyousufferfromunpleasantsmells.（但坏消息是，你现在意识到你正在忍受难闻的气味户，but表转折，空格处应说空前说的是好消息，C选项“Tha六thegoodnews（这是好消息户指出空前说的是好消息，承接上文，符合语境，故选C.空前说“Onionsandgarlicnotonlyaddflavortomanyfoodsbutalsoaddsmellsthatarenoteasilybrushedaway.Thesubstancesthatcausetheirbadsmellsmaketheirwayintoyourbloodstreamandtraveltoyourlungswhereyoubreathethemout.（洋葱和大蒜不仅为许多食物增添了风味，还增加了不易清除的气味导致难闻气味的物质会进入你的血液，然后到达你的肺部，在那里你把它们呼出来）”，结合小标题“Keepawayfromcertainfoods（远离某些食物）”可知，空格处应说要避免空前所列的这些食物，G选项“Avoidingthosefoodsisthebestwaytogetridoftheproblem（避免这些食物是摆脱问题的最好方法）”指出了要避免前面所说的食物，承接上文，符合语境，故选G.空格处是本段小标题，由空格下方的“Saliva（唾液）isthekeyingredientinyourmouththathelpskeepthesmellundercontrolbecauseithelpswashawayfoodparticlesandbacteria.Ifyouarenotproducingmuchsalivatrydrinkingwaterorchewingsugarlessgum.（唾液是□月空中帮助控制气味的关键成分，因为它有助于冲走食物颗粒和细菌如果你分泌的唾液不多，试着喝水或嚼无糖口香糖厂可知，本段主要讲的是要保持口腔湿润，A选项“Avoiddrymouth（避免口干）”说明了要保持口腔湿润，概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A.空后说“Itisprovedthatifyoubrushtoohardyoucanweardownyourteethmakingthemvulnerabletodecay.（事实证明，如果刷牙太用力，就会磨损牙齿，使它们容易腐烂广空格处应该会说到不要刷牙太过，F选项“Buttheexpertswarnagainstoverdoingit（但专家们警告不要过度刷牙厂说明了不要刷牙太过，和下文内容相呼应，符合语境，故选F.空后说“Itcanenduponyourtongue.Toridyourtongueofsmell-causingbacteriaremembertobrushitwhenyoucleanyourteeth.（它可能会落在你的舌头上为了清除舌头上产生异味的细菌，记得在刷牙的时候刷舌头广，空格处应说细菌不仅仅会在牙齿上，E选项Bacteriadontjustliveonyourteeth（细菌不仅生活在你的牙齿上）”和后文“它可能会落在你的舌头上“相呼应，说明细菌还会落在舌头上，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选E本文是一篇记叙文本文讲述作者很难做到对女儿完全放手，但通过女儿渴望尝试独立的过程，发现应该给女儿和自己都需要的独立性『答案H2LC
22.A
23.D
24.C
25.B
26.C
27.D
28.C
29.A
30.C
31.D
32.B
33.B
34.C
35.D
36.C
37.D
38.D
39.A
40.CK解析U2L考查动词词义辨析句意当我的女儿Nicole准备离家去上大学时，我发现处于这条标准的正确一面上是多么困难A.devotes献身，致力于；B.supposes猜想；C.prepares准备；D.graduates毕业根据空后“eavehomeforcollege”可知，此处是离开家准备去上大学，故选C项.考查动词词义辨析句意当我抓紧连接我们的围裙带时，急于体验独立的Nicole却尽力松开我的控制四个选项和空前的动词hold构成动词短语，holdonto抓住……不放;holdup举起；holdback保留抑制;holdout坚持根据“triestoloosenmygrasp.”可知作者是抓住不放，holdonto符合语境，故选A项.考查动词词义辨析句意我抓紧连接我们的围裙带时，急于体验独立的Nicole却尽力松开我的控制A.keep保持；B.refuse拒绝；C.bear忍受；D.taste品尝，体验根据“triestoloosenmygrasp.”可知，女儿Nicole尽力松开作者的控制，所以是想体验独立，故选D项.考查动词词义辨析句意结果就是一种尴尬的妈妈和女儿之间你推我，我拉你的探戈舞A.leaves留下，离开；B.causes引起；C.results产生，致使；D.takes取，拿结合上文及空后“anawkwardmother-daughterpush-mepull-youkindoftango”可知，作者想抓紧这种纽带不放手，而女儿急于自立，由此产生的结果是尴尬的关系，故选C项.考查动词词义辨析句意你想过上高阶课程这样就能赚大学学分吗？A.succeed成功；B.earn赚的，挣;C.approve赞成；D.need需要结合语境及空后“collegecredit”可知，此处是上高阶课程来挣大学学分，故选B项.考查动词词义辨析句意两个月前，她被一所很好的大学录取received接受;B.invited邀请；C.admitted承认，准许进入；D.treated对待结合下文作者和女儿选大学课程可知，此处指女儿被一所大学录取，故选C项.考查形容词词义辨析句意然而，我仍然是那个很难放手的妈妈A.good好的;B.great极好的，伟大的；C.easy容易的；D.hard艰难的根据本句表示转折的副词However及下文作者为女儿选课程可知，虽然女儿即将上大学，但是作者作为妈妈很难放手，故选D项.考查动词词义辨析句意在学校介绍会的前一天晚上，我仔细阅读了课程目录，选择出我认为看起来比较好的A.taken取，拿；B.emphasized强调；C.selected选择；D.offered主动提供根据本句中“Ithoughtlookedgood”及下文“Everycourseshehadchosensuitedherinterests.”可知，作者是为女儿选择出自己认为好的课程，此处select和choose是同义词，故选C项.考查动词短语辨析句意第二天下午我们在校园见面，Nicole脸上兴奋地容光焕发，她说“我已经把我的整个日程表安排好了A.litup点燃，（使）容光焕发；B.builtup建立；C.turnedup调高，出现；D.madeup构成，弥补根据withexcitement”可知，Nicole因兴奋而容光焕发，故选A项.考查动词词义辨析句意我很惊讶，想着她本应该和我讨论一下A.imagining想象;B.hoping希望；C.thinking思考想；D.adding增加根据语境并结合作者说的“sheshouldhavediscusseditwithme”可知女儿自己安排好日程作者很惊讶，“她本应该和我讨论的“是作者心理想的，故选C项.考查副词、形容词词义辨析句意Nicole没有选择我建议的一门课程A.only仅仅只；B.just正好只是；C.even甚至；D.single单一的，单个的根据下一句Everycourseshehadchosensuitedherinterests.”可知，女儿选的课程都是适合她自己的兴趣，所以此处指没有一门是作者建议的，故选D项.考查副词词义辨析句意:她选择的每一门课程只是恰恰满足她的兴趣A.mostly大部分；B.exactly恰恰，确实；C.hardly几乎不；D.slightly轻微地，些许结合上文可知作者建议的课程Nicole都没有选，Nicole选的课程都恰恰适合自己的兴趣，故选B项.考查形容词词义辨析句意就在那时我看到一个成熟的、有能力的年轻女性，有着聪明的头脑和塑造自己未来的能力A.normal正常的；B.sharp锋利的，聪明的；C.different不同的；D.typical典型的根据“amaturecapableyoungwoman”可知，此处指聪明的头脑故选B项.考查名词词义辨析句意她不再需要妈妈来评估她做的每个决定A.care关爱；B.friend朋友；C.decision决定；D.effect影响根据上文内容可知，Nicole自己选择了大学课程，所以此处指她不再需要妈妈来评估她的“决定”，故选C项.考查形容词词义辨析句意我感觉自豪，尽管仍然有一点难过A.anxious焦虑的；B.excited兴奋的，激动的；C.tense紧张的；D.sad难过的根据语境及表示让步关系的though可知，作者感觉自豪，尽管有一点难过，故选D项.考查动词词义辨析句意我仔细回顾经验教训A.observed观察;B.checked检查；C.reviewed回顾，复查，复习；D.studied学习根据下一句中“overthepast18years^^可知，作者是回顾过去，故选C项.考查动词词义辨析句意在过去的18年，Nicole挣扎着学习责任，同情心和努力工作A.determined决定；B.fail失败；C.forced强迫；D.struggled挣扎，奋斗根据下一句Therehavebeenafewholesalongtheway.”可知，一路上有一些困境，所以此处指挣扎着学习，故选D项.考查副词词义辨析句意她全副武装，渴望迎接未来A.Therefore因此；B.Instead相反；CBesides此外；D.Still但是，仍然前一句说沿途有一些坎坷，空后面是她已经为未来做好了充分准备，所以此处应该填具有转折意义的词，故选D项.考查动词词义辨析句意她全副武装，渴望迎接未来A.greet问候，欢迎；B.discover发现；C.determine决定；D.control控制根据sheiswell-equipped”可知她做好准备迎接未来，故选A项.考查名词词义辨析句意我认识到，下一步就是我要采取的给我的女儿和我自己都需要的独立性A.character特征，性格；B.strength力量；C.independence独立；D.relief宽慰，解脱根据上文“Nicoleeagertoindependence”及文章内容可知，女儿长大了，作者意识到需要放手，给女儿也给自己独立，故选C项这是一篇说明文文章介绍了英国下午茶的由来及礼仪K答案I
41.who
42.relaxing
43.and
44.the
45.traditional
46.dates
47.seventh
48.wasserved
49.tobreak
50.InK解析U4L考查定语从句句意但对于那些不是那么热爱运动的人来说，还有什么能比和几个好朋友一起喝下午茶，稍稍休息一下更惬意呢？分析句子结构，arenotthatsporty是一个定语从句，修饰先行词those关系词在从句中作主语，指人，当先行词为指人的those时，只用who不用that故填who.考查形容词句意但对于那些不是那么热爱运动的人来说，还有什么能比和几个好朋友一起喝下午茶，稍稍休息一下更惬意呢该空修饰名词短语afternoontea用形容词；v+ed形式的形容词修饰人，而v+ing形式的形容词修饰物，这里修饰物，故填relaxing.考查连词句意但对于那些不是那么热爱运动的人来说，还有什么能比和几个好朋友一起喝下午茶，稍稍休息一下更惬意呢“和几个好朋友一起喝下午茶’和稍稍休息一下之间是并列关系，用连词and故填and.考查冠词句意但是你熟悉下午茶的文化——它的起源，包括什么，以及适当的礼仪吗？特指“适当的礼仪”，用定冠词，故填the.考查形容词句意这里有一些关于这个英国传统习俗你需要了解的事情，这样你才能更享受它该空修饰名词短语Englishcustom用形容词，故填traditionalo.考查时态和主谓一致句意在中国，饮茶的传统可以追溯到公元前3000年左右而“下午茶”的概念直到17世纪中叶才首次出现在英国描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时主语thetraditionofdrinkingtea是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填dateso.考查序数词句意1840年，第七世贝德福德公爵夫人安娜•玛丽亚•拉塞尔每天都要在下午4点备好一个盛有黄油、面包和蛋糕的茶盘，因为她发现自己每天下午4点都会饿而家里的晚餐通常是晚上8点表示“第七世贝德福德公爵夫人”，用序数词，故填seventh.考查时态和语态句意1840年，第七世贝德福德公爵夫人安娜•玛丽亚•拉塞尔每天都要在下午4点备好一个盛有黄油、面包和蛋糕的茶盘，因为她发现自己每天下午4点都会饿，而家里的晚餐通常是晚上8点根据时间状语“In1840”可知描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；从句主语“theeveningmeal”和谓语“serve”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且主语“theeveningmeal”是单数，故填wasservedo.考查固定用法句意她发现这个新习惯很难改掉，很快就邀请社会上的其他女士加入她的行列difficulttodosth.难以做某事，该用法是固定用法，故填tobreak.考查介词句意在19世纪80年代，上层社会的人会穿上长袍，戴上手套和帽子来喝下午茶表示“在第几世纪多少年代“，用介词in故填in.这是一篇夹叙夹议文作者通过自己因踢足球过于疲惫而把当天的作业留到第二天上课前写，却因堵车迟到没上交作业，被老师惩罚的经历懂得了要下定决心当天事当天毕K答案Ul.such-so
2.think—thought
3.them-it
4.because后面加of
5.删除punished前面的being
6.now—then7・nothing—anything
8.Working—Work
9.which一what
10.possibly一possibleK解析】i.考查副词句意一个周日，足球赛后我感到如此疲惫以至于我那天不想完成家庭作业结构“如此・.・以至于“可为so+adj/adv+that.或者such+n+that；so修饰形容词或副词，故将such改为so考查动词时态句意我认为为了能在上课前完成作业，我第二天早上能早起去学校本篇文章讲述发生在过去的故事，动作发生在过去，所以要用过去时故将think改为thoughto考查代词句意我认为为了能在上课前完成作业，我第二天早上能早起去学校根据句意可判断代词them指代的是“需要完成的作业homework为不可数名词，代词需要用ito故改them为it考查介词句意但是因为交通堵塞，我觉得我不能准时到校“因为because是连词，后面需要句子，但此句后接的是“交通堵塞thetrafficjam为名词短语，要用短语becauseofo故在because后加of考查语态句意我被老师惩罚了根据句意可知，“我”1与惩罚“punish”之间是被动关系，且是发生在过去的动作，而不是过去某一时间正在发生的动作，故不是过去进行时的被动语态，不需要being故删除punished前面的being考查副词句意从那以后，我下定决心再也不将任何重要的事推迟到第二天根据句意可知，表示“从那时起”而非“从现在起故改now为then考查不定代词句意从那以后，我下定决心再也不将重要的事推迟到第二天根据前文可知作者因为不写作业被罚，即推迟重要的事是不好的故下决心不再推迟任何重要的事，根据空格处应填“任何事情anything故改nothing为anythingo考查动词句意今天完成该完成的事吧，因为你不知道明天将发生什么本句是祈使句后接一个原因状语从句，祈使句要用动词原形开头故改Working为Work考查连接代词句意今天完成该完成的事吧，因为你不知道明天将发生什么根据句意“因为你不知道明天会发生什么”可知“知道”know后接的宾语从句主语为“什么”，要用whato故改which为what.考查形容词句意尽可能抓住今天，相信明天“尽可能…”为固定搭配as...aspossible故改possibly为possible
52.K答案》DearChrisIammorethandelightedtolearnthatyouareobsessedwithChinesesports.MyfavoriteChinesesportistaichi.MyaffectionfortaichidatesbacktomyPEclassbackinprimaryschool.Iwasimpressedbyitsmagicalcombinationofsoftnessandstrength.Ipracticedhardtosharpenmyskillsandtheconstantpraisefrommyteacherpushedmeforwardtolearnitindepth.Iamnowamemberofmyschoolstaichiclubwherestudentsofvariouslevelswhoarepassionateabouttaichigatheraroundtopracticetaichitogether.Taichihasbroughtmemassivebenefits.Notonlyhasitbetteredmyhealthbutalsobuiltmyconfidencethusimprovingmystudies.Ihopemyintroductionscanbeofsomehelp.WhafsyourfavoritesportIamlookingforwardtoyourreply.YoursLiHua本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给英国笔友Chris写封电子邮件，向他介绍自己最喜欢的中国体育运动.词汇积累高兴的glad^pleased/delighted得知hear一learn希望expect一hope帮助assist—help.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句MyaffectionfortaichidatesbacktomyPEclassbackinprimaryschool.拓展句MyaffectionfortaichidatesbacktomyPEclassbackinprimaryschoolwheretherewasastrongatmosphereoftraditionalChineseculture.K高分句型12Iamnowamemberofmyschoolstaichiclubwherestudentsofvariouslevelswhoarepassionateabouttaichigatheraroundtopracticetaichitogether.（运用了where弓I导的非限制性定语从句及who引导的限制性定语从句）K高分句型23Notonlyhasitbetteredmyhealthbutalsobuiltmyconfidencethusimprovingmystudies.（运用了notonly...butalso句型以及否定词位于句首引起的部分倒装句）HowmuchdoyouatleastneedtopayforparkingifyouparkyourcarinKennedyCenterOperaHousetowatchMyFairladylA.$
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7.WherecanyouenjoyJenniferHigdonsGrammy-winningViolaConcerto!AttheRonaldReaganBuilding.AttheKennedyCenterOperaHouse.AtChevyChasePresbyterianChurch.AtGeorgeMasonUniversitysCenterfbrtheArts.WherewillthechartaboveprobablybeseenA.Anewsreportforartists.B.Abrochureformusicfans.C.Abookletfordramalovers.D.Amagazineforprofessionalartists.BDespitethefactthattherehasneverbeensomuchwealthorsomanywealthypeopleintheworldmanyoftheworldspoorpeoplestillliveinmaterialandenergypoverty.CouldyouandIcutbackonourconsumption（消耗）soastomakesomespaceforotherstoincreasetheirsIamsurewecould.Butunfortunatelyeverythingaboutoureconomicsystemsissetuptomakeusbelieveandbehaveotherwise.Thedefault（默认）mindsetisthatthereisnothingwrongwithwantingevernewerandmoreexpensivethingsaslongaswecanaffordthem.Lookaroundyouforamoment.Nosocietyanywherebeforelivedlikethis.Furthersinceourspendingmustnecessarilybesomeoneelsesincomewetellourselvesthatweactuallymaketheworldabetterplaceeverytimewebuyanotherpairofshoesortradeinacarforthelatestmodel.Andthatsthetug（拉）ofwarthatplaysitselfoutcruellyinourlivesasonesideofouragecriesoutless”andfromtheothersidecomestheansweringcrymore”.Ofcoursewantingtoliveabetterlifeisdeeplyingrainedinhumannature.Otherwisewewouldneverhavegeneratedtheprogressthathasbroughtustoourpresentstation.Butnowweshouldthinkdeeplyabouthowandwhyweconsume.Afteralleventheearliestthinkersinthehistoryofeconomic—includingAdamSmith—thoughthavingmoredoesnotalwaystranslateintobeinghappier.Evidenceshowsthatmanypeopleinthedevelopingworlddespitebeinghard-upreportbeingjustashappyasthoseinthemateriallyrichsocietiesoftheWest.SowhatnowTheanswerperhapsistotrytoberichintheenjoymentofthingsnotintheaccumulation（堆积）ofthem.Apairofgoodshoeslightlycreased（起皱）butalsocarefullypolished（擦亮）onceamonthamealcookedathomeinsteadofatriptoMcDonalds—suchastheselieouractofsavingfromthevirusofcompulsive（强迫性的）consumption.WhatcanweinferfromthefirsttwoparagraphsPeopletendtobuythingsunreasonably.Peoplerefusetocutdownonconsumption.Peopleallfacematerialandenergypoverty.Peoplebelieveinpoliticalandeconomicsystems.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordingrained“inparagraph4probablymeanA.Held.B.Rooted.C.Changed.D.Possessed.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestA.Tryingtoberich.B.Themorethebetter.C.Enjoyingwhatwehave.D.Focusingonthecompulsiveconsumption.InwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappearA.Entertainment.B.Health.C.Education.D.Economy.CCognitiveProcessingTherapyCPTalong-termpsychologicaltherapyisaspecifictypeofcognitivebehavioraltherapywhichreducespost-traumaticstressdisorder创伤后应激障碍symptomsafternaturaldisasters.TypicallyCPTisdeliveredover12sessionstohelppatientslearnhowtomodifynegativeattitudesandpracticesrelatedtotheirtrauma.Thegoalisthatthepatientthencreatesanewmorepositiveviewandunderstandingofthetraumaticeventwhichreduceson-goingnegativeeffectsonthepatienfscurrentlife.Itspecificallyfocusesonthecoretraumathemesofsafetytrustpowerandcontroletc.Deliveredbothindividuallyandinstructuredgroupsessionsitallowsformultipledifferentpathstoreceiveeffectivetreatments.Insomestudiesithasshowntobehelpfulincaseswheremedicinealonehasnotworked.BecauseCPTfocusesonretrainingthoughtsandbehaviorstoformpracticalstrategiesthatcanbeappliedtoeverydaylife.Comparedtoothertalk-therapiesithasbeenespeciallysuccessfulbecauseitcanbecompletedinabriefperiodoftimeallowingforalowerpatientdropoutrate.Italsoenhancesbrainconnectivitywhichlessenslong-termimpactsoftrauma.Thisincreasedconnectivityiswhycognitivebehavioraltherapyisoftenarguedtobemoreeffectivethanmedicine.OntheotherhandtherearealsomultipledisadvantagestoCPT.Duetoitsstructurednatureitmaynotbesuitableforpeoplewithmorecomplexmentalhealthneedsorlearningdifficulties.Additionallysinceitinvolvesfacinguptoemotionsandfearspatientsmayexperienceinitialperiodsofadditionalanxietyordiscomfort.SometherapistsalsoarguethatbecauseitonlyaddressescurrentproblemsandspecificissuesitdoesnotaddresspossiblefundamentalcausesofmentalhealthconditionsandbecauseitfocusesontheindividuaPscapacitytochangethemselvesitdoesnotaddresswidersystemproblemsthathaveasignificantimpactonapatientshealthandwell-being.Howeverfocusingmainlyonpost-naturaldisastersregardlessofpre-disasterhealthCPThasbeenrepeatedlyproventobearathersuccessfultreatmentapproach.AlthoughtherehavenotbeenstudiesgeneralizingCPTforchildrenitisaneffectivetreatmentforadults.ThecleareffectivenessofCPTdemonstratestheimportanceofpatient-specifictherapiesthatareuniquetotheexperiencesofindividualpatients.AccordingtothepassageCPTisintendedtohelppatients.learnhowtomodifyvariousnegativeattitudesandpracticescultivateapositiveviewandunderstandingofthetraumaticeventsminimizeon-goingnegativeeffectsontheirpreviousandcurrentlifefocusonthecoretraumathemesofsafetytrustpowercontroletc.Comparedwithothertalk-therapieswhatfeaturecontributestotheeffectivenessofCPTItsmultipletreatingassignments.Itsapplicablestrategiesindailylife.Itshighertreatmentfulfillment.Itsbrainconnectivityenhancement.WhatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphPost-disasterhealthisnottakenintoconsiderationintheCPT.CPTprovestobethemostsuccessfultreatmentapproachsofar.MoreresearchesmightbeconductedintotheeffectivenessofCPTinchildren.CPTaddressesthefundamentalcausesofpatients9mentalhealthconditions.WhatisthemainideaofthispassageTheapplicationofCognitiveProcessingTherapy.Anintroductiontoalong-termpsychologicaltherapy.Abreakthroughinthepsychologicalmedicalfield.ThelimitationsofCognitiveProcessingTherapy.DDespitegrowingconcernsovertinybitsofplasticfillingtheworldswaterwaysthelong-termenvironmentaleffectsofthatwasteremainunclear.Nowanexperimentonfreshwatersediment（沉积物）communitiesexposedtomicroplasticsforoverayearhelpsclarifyhowharmfulthispollutioncanbe.Researchersputtrays（托盘）ofsedimentlitteredwithdifferentamountsofpolystyrene（averylightsoftplastic）particles（颗粒）一rangingfrom0to5percentplastic—inthebottomofanoutdoorwaterwaywherebugssnailsandotherlittlecreaturescolonizedthemud.After15monthsfewerorganismswerefoundlivinginthetrayswith5percentpolystyrenethanintrayswithlessplasticlargelybecausefewerNaididaewormslivedinthemostpollutedmud.Thetrayswith0to
0.5percentmicroplasticaveragedbetweenabout500and800wormspertraywhilemudwith5percentplasticaveragedfewerthan300researchersreportedJanuaiy31inScienceAdvances.ThatreductioninNaididaewormssuggeststhatseveremicroplasticpollutioncanthrowfreshwaterecosystemsoutofbalance.The5percentplasticconcentrationwhereresearcherssawamajordropintheNaididaewormpopulationhasmorepollutionthanwhatistypicallyfoundinfreshwatersedimentsaysstudycoauthorBartKoelmanswhostudiesaquaticecologyatWageningenUniversityResearchintheNetherlands.“ItsareallyimportantpieceofworkJsaysRichardThompsonwhostudiesenvironmentaleffectsofplasticpollutionattheUniversityofPlymouthinEnglandbutwasnotinvolvedinthestudy.Mostofourunderstandingabouttheimpactsofsmallpiecesofplasticcomesfromlaboratorystudiesoverseveralweeks.Thenewexperimentgetsclosertoassessingmicroplasticslong-termreal-worldeffects“hesays.Justbecausetheresearchersdidntobserveasignificanteffectonthesefreshwatercommunitiesatlowerplasticconcentrations“doesntmeanthattherearenoeffects/9saysAnaLuisaPatrfcioSilvaanecotoxicologistattheUniversityofAveiroinPortugalnotinvolvedinthework.Simplykeepingacountoftheorganismslivinginmudwithacertainamountofpollutiondoesntruleoutthepossibilitythatmicroplasticsweakenthecreatures9abilitytofunctionnormallyshesays.Toclearupthemicroplasticsinwaterways.Toreducepeoplesconcermsoverplasticpollution.Toseehowwormsliveinharmonywitheachother.Toidentifytheharmfuleffectofplasticinwaterways.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2Thetheoryoftheexperiment.Theprocessoftheexperiment.Theparticipantsoftheexperiment.Thesignificanceoftheexperiment.TheauthortellsusthatNaididaeworms.arethemostsensitivetoplasticarenotaffectedbyplasticpollutionareasignoffreshwaterecosystembalanceremainleastinwaterwith1percentplasticWhafsAnasattitudetowardsthefindingsA.Favorable.B.Skeptical.C.Ambiguous.D.Uncaring.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Wearingafacemaskwillkeepyouandotherssaferwhenyouhavetoleavethehouse.
16.Butthebadnewsisthatyounowrealizeyousufferfromunpleasantsmells.Herearefourwaystocombatbadbreathandmakewearingamaskamorepleasantexperience.KeepawayfromcertainfoodsOnionsandgarlicnotonlyaddflavortomanyfoodsbutalsoaddsmellsthatarenoteasilybrushedaway.Thesubstancesthatcausetheirbadsmellsmaketheirwayintoyourbloodstreamandtraveltoyourlungswhereyoubreathethemout.1718Saliva（唾液）isthekeyingredientinyourmouththathelpskeepthesmellundercontrolbecauseithelpswashawayfoodparticlesandbacteria.Ifyouarenotproducingmuchsalivatrydrinkingwaterorchewingsugarlessgum.•BrushyourteethYoudbetterbrushyourteethatleasttwiceadaytoreduceharmfulbacteriaonyourteeth.Thestickybuilduponyourteethcollectsbacteriathatcausebadbreathandtrappedfoodaddstotheproblem.19・Itisprovedthatifyoubrushtoohardyoucanweardownyourteethmakingthemvulnerabletodecay.•Brushyourtongue20Itcanenduponyourtongue.Toridyourtongueofsmell一causingbacteriaremembertobrushitwhenyoucleanyourteeth.Ifyourtoothbrushistoobigtoreachthebackofyourtonguebuyatoolusedforremovingtheaccumulation.AvoiddrymouthWashyourhandsThatsthegoodnewsBuyapropertoothbrushinsteadBacteriadontjustliveonyourteethButtheexpertswarnagainstoverdoingit.Avoidingthosefoodsisthebestwaytogetridoftheproblem第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小题
1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Thereisafinelinebetweenaparentwhoisactiveandopen-mindedandonethatdoesntknowwhentoletgo.AsmydaughterNicole21toleavehomefbrcollegeImdiscoveringhowharditistostayontherightsideofthisline.WhenIhold22theapronstrings（围裙带）connectingusNicoleeagerto23independencetriestoloosenmygrasp.What24isanawkwardmother-daughterpush-mepull-youkindoftango.Forthepasttwoyearsitsgonelikethis:Mothersquestion:Haveyouthoughtoftakinganadvancedplacementclass（高阶课程）sothatyoucan25collegecredit”Daughtersresponse:NoImnotinterestedinthat.”IbitmylipafewtimesandNicoleshotmeafewglares.Twomonthsagoshewas26toagreatuniversity.HoweverIwasstillthemotherTheGuidetotheLivelyArtsDATESSHOWDESCRIPTIONSDETAILPRIADDITIONNAMETIMESSCEALTHEATREFromLincolnCentertheatercomes“aluxuriousnewproductionofthemost$20:perfectmusicalofalltime”KennedydiscoEntertainmentWeekly.CenteruntsParkingLernerLoewe5sMyFairOperaforwithinLady.DirectorBartlettHouse;■4CentedSaturdayShersglowingproductionKennedysenio2hours:*yrs$5;Feb.27isthrillinggloriousand—MyFairat4p.m.betterthaniteverwas”center.org60foreachLadyTheNewYorkTimes.Theorcalloradditionalabovhour:$13-hour-longproduction202-467-e featuressuchclassicsongs4600$15asICouldHaveDancedAllNightTheRaininSpainandWouldnftitBeLovely.SHOWNAMEDATESTIMESDESCRIPTIONSDETAILSPRICEADDITIONALMUSIC-CONCERTSTresideniOWNMarineBandSousaSeasonOpenerTheAmericanOffenbach:SousaandtheOperetta（小歌剧）sSundayFeb.28at2p.m.TheMarineBandkicksoffits2021seasonwithajourneythroughJohnPhilipSousaskeenimaginationforthetheaterrevealinganothersideofTheMarchKing.TheconcertisdedicatedtohisoperettasincludingthemarchessongsandinstrumentalselectionsfromELCaptainTheCharlatanTheBrideElectandotherworksforthestage.CenterfortheArtsGeorgeMasonUniversity；BraddockRoadRoute123FairfaxVA;202-433-4011www.marinebandmarines.milFreeFreeparkingavailableMUSIC-ORCHESTRALapolloTheApolloOrchestraSundayFeb.28at4p.m.TheApolloOrchestrawelcomesviolistRobertoDiaztoperformJenniferHigdonsGrammy-winningViolaConcerto.ChevyChasePresbyterianChurch1FreeFreeparkingavailablewithviolistRobertoDiazChevyChaseCircleWashingtonDC20015;WWW.apolloorchestra.comCOMEDYAmusicalpoliticalsatire（讽刺作品）.Bringingcomedytopolitics!RonaldReaganBuilding;1300PennsylvaniaAve;Info:202-312-1555www.capsteps.com$36;discountsavailableforgroupsof10ormoreFreeparkingMakeAmericaGrinAgainSaturdaysat7:30p.m.。
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