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SectionIILearningAboutLanguage课后•训练提升一单句语法填空l.Soonafter!wasonmywaytotheshowcarryafancyblackhandbagandahappysmile.答案:carrying.studydesertsformanyyearsjamstillamazedattheirbeauty.答案:Havingstudied.tellabouttheriskofelectricshockssheisverycarefulwhileusinghairdryers.答案:Havingbeentold.Chinahasacceleratedcrucialtransformationsintheroleofgovernmentallowthemarkettoplayadecisiverole.答案:allowing.Whenaskaboutthereasonforwinningtheprizethegirlowedthesuccesstoherteachers.答案:asked.Allflightscancelduetothethunderstormtheyhadtogotherebyhigh-speedtrain.答案:cancelled.LisaBaileyputonhergloveswhentakeherdogforalongwalkonawinterday.答案:taking.drivebyaburningdesireforadventureLiMinglefthomeandstartedtotravelaroundinhisearlytwenties.答案:Driven.Theforeignerstoodtherelookingveryworryandobviouslygettinglost.答案:worried.Goingintohospitalcanbeveryfrightenforachild.答案:frightening
二、完成句子.从山上看，这座城市好美thecitylookssplendid.答案:Seenfromthehill.她走出屋子，身后跟着她女儿Shewalkedoutofthehouse.答案:followedbyherdaughter.除非被邀请，否则我是不会参加这个聚会的1willnotattendtheparty.答案:Unlessinvited.完成了作业之后，学生们回家了thestudentswenthome.答案:Havingfinishedtheirhomework.被带领参观图书馆之后，我们又被带到实验室thelibraryweweretakentothelab.答案:Havingbeenshownaround
三、完形填空YearsagowhenwefirstwenttoCanadaweweredrivingthroughMontanatoColoradowithourtwochildren.Wethoughtwedfindahotelonthewaywithout1aheadoftime.Asitwasgettinglatewestartedlookingforahotelonlytofindthatallthehotelswerefull.2around9p.m.westoppedatagasstationtofillupongas.Myhusbandtoldthewomanatthecounterthatwewere3tofindahotel.Shetoldusitwouldbe4atsuchlatetimeinabusyseason.Noticingthatwewereworriedshesaidwecouldspendthenightatherhomenearby.Thoughsurprisedather5wegladlyacceptedit.Shethencalledhersontocomeandleadthewaysinceshehadtoworkuntilmidnight.Soonatruckarrivedandwe6it.Whenwereachedtheirhomeherhusband7us.Heinvitedustohavecoffeeandwechattedwhen8hiswife.Shecamepast
12.Weaskedifwecouldleave9inthemorningsoasnottodisturbthem.Theysaidwewerenowguestsandwedhavetohavebreakfastwiththem.Nextmorningaroundthetableweremanypeopleandwewere10thattheywouldtakeintotal11fromadifferentcountry.Afterbreakfastwhenwe12myhusbandaskedifhecouldoffersome13Buttheysaidno.Thenweleft.Wekeptin14formanyyears.Laterwelostcontactbutovertheyearswehaveneverforgottentheir
15..A.orderingB.bookingC.seekingD.exchanging答案:B解析:句意:我们认为能够在路上找到一家宾馆，因此没有提前订房间order点菜;订购”;book“预订”;seek“寻找”;exchange“交换”根据后句“…westartedlookingforahotelonlytofindthatallthehotelswerefull.”可知作者没有提前订房间预订房间用动词booko故选B项.A.EventuallyB.IncrediblyC.TypicallyD.Luckily答案:A解析:句意:最终，晚上九点左右我们在加油站停下来加油eventually最终”;incredibly难以置信地”;typically“典型地”;luckily“幸运地”上文提到作者找了很长时间的宾馆所以作者最终在一家加油站停下来加油故选A项.A.managingB.strugglingC.decidingD.failing答案:B解析:句意:我丈夫告诉柜台的那位女士我们正努力地找宾馆manage完成（困难的事）struggle“挣扎;努力「decide“决定”;fail失贝攵根据上文可知作者一家很难找到宾馆struggletodo意为“努力做某事”故选B项.A.unnecessaryB.informalC.improperD.impossible答案:D解析:句意:她告诉我们在旺季这么晚找到宾馆是不可能的unnecessary“不需要的”;informal“非正式的‘improper不合适的timpossible不可能的根据本句中的状语atsuchlatetimeinabusyseason可知，此处强调现在找到宾馆根本不可能故选D项.A.employmentB.request答案:C解析:句意:尽管很惊讶于她的提议，但我们还是欣然接受了employment“雇用”;request要求”;offer”主动提议;建议”;admission“承认”故选C项.A.followedB.made答案:A解析:句意:很快一辆卡车来了我们跟随其后follow“跟随”;make“制造”;take“拿取”;embrace“拥抱”上句提到作者一家接受了那位女士的提议，因此应该是跟着车去她的家里故选A项.A.joinedB.acceptedC.greetedD.assisted答案:c解析:句意:当我们到达他们家的时候，她的丈夫迎接了我们ojoin“力口人”;accept”接受”;gree俨迎接;问候々assist帮助这里指那位女士的丈夫来迎接作者一家故选C项.A.talkingaboutB.waitingforC.cheeringupD.pickingup答案:B解析:句意:他邀请我们喝咖啡，我们聊着天等着他妻子回来talkabout“谈论”;waitfor“等待”;cheerup“欢呼”;pickup“捡起;用车接根据后句“Shecamepast12「可知，他的妻子12点之后才回家，因此我们应该是在等着她故选B项.A.absolutelyB.definitelyC.originallyD.secretly答案:D解析:句意:我们问是否能在早晨悄悄地离开以免打扰他们absolutely“完全”;definitely明确地”;originally起初;secretly秘密地，偷偷地”根据后句“…soasnottodisturbthem.可知，作者想要偷偷地走，以免打扰对方故选D项.A.awareB.confusedC.amazedD.anxious答案:c解析:句意:第二天早晨桌子旁坐了很多人我们很震惊他们会接纳完全陌生的人aware知道，意识到”;confusecT疑惑的”;amazed“震惊的;anxious“着急的”根据前文可知，这对夫妇与作者一家完全是陌生人，因此我们感到很震惊故选C项.A.consumersB.strangersC.relativesD.neighbours答案:B解析:句意同上consumer“消费者”;stranger“陌生人”;relative亲戚;neighbour”邻居:根据前文可知这对夫妇与作者一家完全是陌生人故选B项.A.insistedB.wanderedC・approachedD.left答案:D解析:句意:在我们要离开的时候，我丈夫问他是否可以支付点费用insist“坚持”;wander想知道”;approach靠近”;leave离开”根据上文可知，作者早餐后就要离开°故选D项.A.paymentB.serviceC.adviceD.solution答案:A解析:句意同上payment“费用”;service服务”;advice”建议弋solution解决办法根据常识可知，在对方家里住宿一晚作者丈夫是想给一些费用故选A项.A.lineB.checkC.touchD.mind答案:c解析:句意:我们好几年都保持联系keepintouch是固定搭配，意为“保持联系”根据后句“Laterwelostcontact”可知，作者一家与对方保持好几年联系，之后才断了联系故选C项
15.A.passionB.eagernessC.kindnessD.encouragement答案:c解析:句意:之后我们断了联系，但是多年来，我们一直没有忘记他们的善良passion热情;eagerness渴望;kindness“善良”;encouragement“鼓励那位女士一家让作者一家在他们家里免费住宿一晚应该是一大善举故选C项
四、语篇填空ThissummerItravelledfromBeijingtoWuzhena
1.beautyvillageinZhejiangProvince.Unfoldedbeforemewasauniqueimageofthiswatercountry-thestonebridgeandthewaterflowingalllikefairytalestome.However!.impressedmemostwasnotthenaturalscenerybutthesceneofagrandmabathingalittlebabyinawoodenbasinwiththedooropen.Myfriendscouldnthelp
3.takepicturesofthem.Tomysurprisethegrandmasmiledandwavedatus.Suddenlymyheartwasfilledwith
4.warm.Isharedthephotoandmyunbelievableexperiencewithmyfriends.Theywere
5.simplemovedasIwasbutatthesametimetheyremindedmeoftheunpleasantexperiencesinbigcities.Wefeel
6.embarrasstoseepeoplequarrellinginpublicbecausethey
7.steponaccidentallybystrangers.Accordingtoarecentsurvey
8.makeinNovember2020:45percentoftheresidentsdontknowthenamesoftheirneighbours;63percentdontlookforwardto
9.talktotheirneighbours;67percentthinkthattherelationship
10.themandtheirneighboursisjustso-soorevenbad.答案
1.beautiful
2.what
3.taking
4.warmth
5.simply
6.embarrassed
7.arestepped
8.made
9.talkinglO.between。
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