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第四单元过关检测（时间:90分钟满分:120分）第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Youngladieswithgoodbehaviourandsocialskillswillbemoreconfidentinsocietyandunderstandtheirabilitybetter.This4-weekcourseteachessocialrulestablemannerspersonalgrooming（打扮）andskincare.Classesareeasytolearn.Curriculum（课程）Classone:SelfIntroductionandIntroducingOthers-HandshakingEyecontactandSmiling-PleaseThankYouandYourewelcome-MakingmistakesandApologising一TelephoneEtiquette（礼节）.ClassTwo:QuickReview-GiftGivingandReceiving-Attendingaparty-Thank-youNotes-BecomingaSkilledConversationalist-JoiningaGroupandExcitingaConversationClassThree:QuickReview-Three-CourseMealInstruction-TableskillsandDiningManners-Formal/InformalPlaceSettings-UseofProperUtensils（用具）一American/ContinentalStyleofDining-EnteringandLeavingtheTable-Posture（姿势）andConversation.ClassFour:QuickReview-Grooming-SkinCare-GraduationCelebrationHomeworkwillbegivenattheendofeachclass.ClassDateandPriceClassesspan（持续）overfourseparatedaysandeachclasslaststwohours.StartDate:Dec.12th2020Time:1:00pm-3:00pmPrice:$
250.00/personFormoreinformationpleasecall480-510-xxxx..WhatcannotagirllearnfromthiscourseA.Socialrules.B.Tablemanners.C.SkinCare.D.HomeworkSkills.答案D解近细节理解题根据第一段的“This4-weekcourseteachessocialrulestablemannerspersonalgroomingandskincare.”可知，四周的课程会教社交规则、餐桌礼仪、个人打扮和皮肤护理HomeworkSkills（家庭作业技能）没有包括在内故选D项.HowmuchshouldtwoladiespayforthecoursealtogetherA.$
175.B.$
250.C.$
500.D.$
725.答案C解韧细节理解题根据文中Price:$
250.00/person可知，费用是人均250美元那么两个人的费用就是500美元故选C项.WhatisthepurposeofthiscourseA.Toteachgirlshowtobehaveproperly.B.Todevelopgirlsinterestinlearning.C.Toimprovegirlsconfidenceinlearning.makeyourselfunderstoodeasily.Finallyyoucanusepicturesdrawingsandbodylanguage.Asyouknowsomebodylanguageisincommonintheworld.Ihopethesesuggestionswillhelpyou.Bestwishes!YoursLiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheEnglishofCanadaAmericasneighbourtothenorthAstheaccentsofpeoplefromCanadasoundverysimilartothoseofpeoplefromAmericaitJ11beeasytothinkthattheysharetheexactsamelanguage.HoweverCanadianEnglishandAmericanEnglishshareasmanydifferencesastheydosimilarities.Foundedasacolony（殖民地）ofFranceinthe1500sCanadalaterbecamepartoftheBritishEmpirebeforegainingindependencein
1867.ItsconnectiontotheformerBritishEmpirecanbeseeninthewayitspellscertainwords.Forexamplemanynounsuseourendingsinsteadof“or”suchas“colourorneighbour”.AtthesametimeitsFrenchinfluencescanbeseenthroughCanadianEnglishwordssuchas“toque”awordfromFrenchusedtodescribeawoollyhatwornincoldweather.ButthatsnottosaythatCanadianEnglishhasnoidentityofitsown.ManywordsthatareusedtodescribeeverydaythingsbyCanadianpeoplemayleaveEnglishspeakersfromothercountriesfeelingconfused.A“parkadeforexamplemeansamulti-levelparkinglotwhile“runners”arewhatAmericanswouldcall“sneakers.Languageisoneofthefewwayswehaveleftofmakingstatementsoflocalbelongingsincewenowalldressthesameweallwatchthesamemovies“CharlesBobergauthorofTheEnglishLanguageofCanadasaid.参考范文PeopletendtothinkCanadianEnglishandAmericanEnglishthesamelanguage.Howevertheyhavesomedifferences.OntheonehandCanadianEnglishisconnectedtoBritishEnglishinspellingforsomehistoricalreasons.OntheotherhanditisalsoinfluencedbyFrench.TosumupCanadianEnglishisauniquelanguagethusgivingCanadianpeopleasenseofidentity.D.Toteachgirlshowtoprovidethebestservice.H]a解析推理判断题根据第一段Youngladieswithgoodbehaviourandsocialskillswillbemoreconfidentinsocietyandunderstandtheirabilitybetter.This4-weekcourseteachessocialrulestablemannerspersonalgroomingandskincare.”可知Toteachgirlshowtobehaveproperly.符合以上推测故选A项（2020全国I）Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunningresearchshowswhilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.ltdoeshoweverhaveitsownproblem.Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalkwhichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesportsrulesrequirethataracewalkerskneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact（接触）withthegroundatalltimes.ltsthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivityhoweversaysJaclynNorberganassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalemMass.Likerunningracewalkingisphysicallydemandingshesays.Accordingtomostcalculationsracewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories（卡路里）perhourwhichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalkingalthoughfewerthanrunningwhichwouldprobablyburnabout1000ormorecaloriesperhour.HoweverracewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoesDr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearchrunnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstepwhileracewalkerswhodonotleavethegroundcreateonlyabout
1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.Asaresultshesayssomeoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunningsuchasrunnerskneeareuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesportsstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhipssopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infactanyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechniqueshesays.Ittakessomepractice..WhyareracewalkersconditionedathletesA.Theymustrunlongdistances.B.Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.C.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.|答案|c|解析细节理解题由文章第二段中的“Butthesportsrulesrequirethataracewalkerskneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontactwiththegroundatalltimes.”可知，竞走必须遵循特殊规则故选C项.WhatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunningA.ItsmorepopularattheOlympics.B.Itslesschallengingphysically.C.Itsmoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.D.Itslesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.H]d解析细节理解题由文章最后一段中的“…someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunningsuchasrunnerskneeareuncommonamongracewalkers”可知，与跑步相比竞走的优势在于它不大可能使膝盖受伤故选D项.WhatisDr.NorbergssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalkingA.Gettingexpertsopinions.B.Havingamedicalcheckup.C.Hiringanexperiencedcoach.D.Doingregularexercises.解析细节理解题由文章最后一段中的“Infactanyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique...”可决口Dr.Norberg对于想尝试竞走运动的人的建议是咨询专业人士的意见故选A项.WhichwordbestdescribestheauthorsattitudetoracewalkingB.Objective.D.Conservative.答案B解析|推理判断题通读全文作者介绍了竞走这项运动的特点:需要遵循一定规则;膝盖较少受伤，但会对脚踝和臀部造成压力;如果想从事这项运动，尚需专业人士指导由此可推断，作者对待竞走的态度是客观的故选B项InEnglandrecentlythreeforeigngentlemencametoabusstopandwaited.Aboutfiveminuteslaterthebustheywantedcamealong.Theywerejustgoingtogetonwhensuddenlytherewasaloudnoisebehindthem.Peoplerushedontothebusandtriedtopushthemoutoftheway.Someoneshoutedatthem.Thebusconductorcamerushingdownthestairstoseewhatallthetroublewasabout.Thethreeforeignersseemedallatseaandlookedembarrassed.NoonehadtoldthemabouttheBritishcustomofliningupforabusthatthefirstpersonwhoarrivesatthebusstopisthefirstpersontogetonthebus.Learningthelanguageofacountryisntenough.Ifyouwanttohaveapleasantvisitfindoutasmuchaspossibleaboutthemannersandcustomsofyourhostcountry.Youwillprobablybesurprisedbyjusthowdifferenttheycanbefromyourown.AvisitortoIndiawoulddowelltorememberthatpeoplethereconsideritimpolitetousethelefthandforpassingfoodattable.Thelefthandissupposedtobeusedforwashingyourself.AlsoinIndiayoumightseeamanshakinghisheadatanothertoshowthathedoesntagree.ButinmanypartsofIndiaashakeoftheheadmeansagreement.NoddingyourheadwhenyouaregivenadrinkinBulgariawillmostprobablyleaveyouthirsty..TheBritishpeopletriedtopushthethreegentlemenoutofthewaybecausethegentlemen.A.wereforeignersB.didnthaveticketsC.madealoudnoiseD.didntlineupforthebus解析细节理解题由第一段的“NoonehadtoldthemabouttheBritishcustomofliningupforabusthat...onthebus.可知英国人因为这三位外国人没有排队而将他们推到一边.Accordingtothearticleifyouwanttohaveapleasantjourneyinaforeigncountryyoushould.A.learnthelanguageofthecountryB.understandthemannersandcustomsofthecountryC.haveenoughtimeandmoneyD.makefriendswiththepeoplethere答案B解析细节理解题由第二段的“Ifyouwanttohaveapleasant...yourhostcountry.可知当我们到国外旅行时应该对目标国的规矩、风俗有所了解.WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseatseaprobablymeanB.Disappointed.D.Confused.答案D解翅词义猜测题根据画线短语后的一句话可知，这三位外国人对英国的风俗并不知情，由此可知当他们面对英国人当时的反应时会感到迷惑.InIndiaitisconsideredimpoliteto.A.usetherighthandforpassingfoodattableB.passfoodwiththelefthandC.shakeyourheadD.nodyourhead答案B解析细节理解题由第二段的“AvisitortoIndiawoulddowell...lefthandforpassingfoodattable.可知在印度用左手递食物被认为是不礼貌的Inaworldwherenearly6millionfingerprintrecordsofgovernmentemployeesarestoleninonecomputerhack（4£法入侵）andheremillionsofpeoplearevictimsofidentitythefteveryyearthenextstepincybersecuritymaywellbemappingyourbrain.ResearchersatBinghamtonUniversityStateUniversityofNewYorkareworkingonabiometric（生物特征识另U的）systemthatrecordshowyourbrainreactstocertainimages.Withalittlemorepolishingthescientistsbrainchildcouldbecomethewayyougetintoasafedepositboxyourofficeorpastscannersattheairport.ltcouldreplacethepasswordforyouronlinebankingyouremailoryoursocialmediaaccounts.Theystartedtheirprojectbymeasuringthebrainwavesof30subjects.Thesubjectswerefittedwithacapthathad30electrodes（电极）attachedtoitandthenshownvariousimagesandsymbols-celebrityfaceswordspicturesoffood——onacomputerscreenin200-millisecondbursts.Thebrainsreactionwasrecorded.Theideaisthateverytimeapersonneedstousea“password”heorshegoesthroughthesameprocedureandtheresultsarematchedwiththeirfirst-timereaction.Ifthebrainprint”iscompromised——likewhathappenedwiththefingerprintrecords——thenthesystemismerelyresetbyrunninganothersetofimagesandcollectingadifferentsetofbrainwaves.Evenifthatwasstolenyoucouldjustcancelitandrecordonetosomethingelse”saysprofessorLaszlo.Laszloandherteamhaveshownthattheirsystemcanbe100percentaccurate.Sooneofthemoredifficultpartsofmakingthesystempracticalalreadyhasbeenovercome.Nowtheyrespendingmuchtimerecordingaccuratebrainprintswithasfewasthreeelectrodeswhichcouldmakerecordinginthefutureaseasyaswearingapairofspecialglasses.Theyrealsoworkingwithcheapermaterialsanddifferentmethodstoseeiftheycanbringthecostdown..Whatdoestheunderlinedword“brainchild”inparagraph2refertoA.Thebrainfunction.B.Thefingerprintrecord.C.Thebiometricsystem.D.Theonlinepassword.ggc丽词义猜测题根据上下文可知，此处指科学家为应对信息被盗而研究的新发明——一种生物特征识别系统.WhyweretheimagesandsymbolsshowntothesubjectsA.Tocreatetheirbrainprints.B.Tocheckthebrainsreaction.C.Tomatchbrainprintswithpictures.D.Toconnectbrainwavestoelectrodes.UgA|解析推理判断题根据第三段中的“Thesubjectswerefittedwithacapthathad30electrodesattachedtoitandthenshownvariousimagesandsymbols-celebrityfaceswordspicturesoffood-onacomputerscreenin200-millisecondbursts.Thebrainsreactionwasrecorded.“可推断响实验对象展示各种图像和符号，记录他们大脑的反应，就是为了获得脑印，故答案为A项X
4.WhatwillhappenwhenabrainprintfailsA.Aspareonewillbereadybeforehand.B.Anewonewillbesetagain.C.Theuserssecuritywillbeleaked.D.Thefingerprintrecordwillreplaceit.IgB解近细节理解题根据第四段中的“Ifthebrainprintiscompromised一likewhathappenedwiththefingerprintrecords-thenthesystemismerelyresetbyrunninganothersetofimagesandcollectingadifferentsetofbrainwaves.”可知，如果一个脑印被破坏了，系统就会重置，重录一个新的脑印，故答案为B项.WhataretheresearchersdoingwiththeprogrammenowA.Makingituser-friendly.B.Improvingitsaccuracy.C.Recordingmorebrainprints.D.Increasingthenumberofelectrodes.奉A解近推理判断题根据最后一段中的“Nowtheyrespendingmuchtimerecordingaccuratebrainprintswithasfewasthreeelectrodeswhichcouldmakerecordinginthefutureaseasyaswearingapairofspecialglasses.Theyrealsoworkingwithcheapermaterialsanddifferentmethodstoseeiftheycanbringthecostdown.可知，他们目前在努力简化该系统并降低成本，这些可以总结为让这个系统更方便为用户所用，故答案为A项第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Youmaybeabletoanswerallofthequestionstheinterviewerthrowsatyouandshowawealthofknowledgeaboutthecompanyinquestion.16Duringthejobinterviewpreparationstagebodylanguagecaneasilybeneglected（忽视）.Thewaywepresentourselvesduringaninterviewmaybetrayouractualabilities.17Takealookatthemostcommonbodylanguagemistakestoavoidduringyournextinterview.Aweakoroverlystronghandshake.Ahandshakeoftenopensandclosesaninterview.18Alimphandshakemayleadtoassumptionsofdisinterestandweaknesswhereasanoverlystrongonemaycomeoffasaggressiveorpushy.Anegativefacialexpression.19Greetinganemployerwithanegativeexpressionwillnotmakeyouappearlikable.Takeamomenttocomposeyourselfbeforegoingintointerviewopenwithasmileandremainnaturalandpositivewithoutoverdoingit.Avoidingeyecontact.Castingyoureyesdownforthedurationofaninterviewissomethinginterviewersagreetheyhate.20Howeverregulareyecontactshowsthatyouareengagedintheconversationandthatyourself-esteemishigh.A.Smile!B.Astablehandshakeisimportant.C.Howeveractionsoftenspeaklouderthanwords.D.Soitisnecessarytocontrolourbodylanguage.E.Itwouldntbeagoodideatocontinuallystareatthepersonoppositeyou.F.Thereforeitisgoodtomakeapositiveimpressionwithastablehandshake.G.Interviewerswillgetannoyedwhenyoushowupwithanegativeexpression.答案|16〜20CDFAE第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、项JanicejustreturnedfromhermotherStationRoadthenaleft...forsheknewtheforward100feetontorailroadtracks.Whilehearingthe22soundofmetalonmetalPeterthen65wasreadyforbed.Asavolunteerfirefighterwithout23Petergrabbedaflashlightandranout.Thefirsthe24nearhisyardwasthetruckhittingJanice.OncePeter25thedriverwasOKhelookedaroundand26Janicescar.Justthenheheardtheurgentbellsound:the27ofanoncomingtrain!Peter28toJaniceandknockedatthewindow.Shelookedathimwitheyes29/IdontknowwhereIam“shesaid.“Wehavetogetyouoffrightnow!”Petershoutedandpulledthehandle30butthedoorwasjammed.Thetraintravellingat65milesperhourwas
31.Herantothepassengersideandthrewopenthedoor.Petersomehow32topullheroutandspedherto33afewfeetaway.Withinsixsecondsthetrain34intoJaniceJscar!“Itwaslikeamovie“thereportersaid.Buttheresone
35.Theheroarrivedinpajamas（睡衣）notinafiretruck.^^
21.A.functionB.routeC.habitD.benefitIgB角星析根据上文的Janicejustreturnedfromhermothers.Shealmostdroveonautomaticpilot:aleftontoStationRoadthenaleft”可知Janice刚从她妈妈家回来几乎是不假思索地驾车行驶着，因为她对路线很熟，故选route“路线.A.familiarB.sharpC.distantD.complexSgB解析根据空前的“Thenwham!Atruckpushedherforward和空后的soundofmetalonmetal”可知，两辆车相撞，发出了很响的声音sharp表示“突然而响亮的“，符合语境.A.experienceB.warningC.permissionD.delayggD解析根据空后的“grabbedaflashlightandranout”以及最后一段的“arrivedinpajamas”可判断Peter马上拿起手电筒跑了出去withoutdelay表示“立即，马上”符合语境.A.cameuponB.leftasideC.waitedforD.pulledaway解析他先发现的是撞到Janice的那辆车comeupon”偶然发现，无意中找到”;leaveaside”暂时搁在一边，暂时不考虑”;pullaway开始驶离，开走.A.informedB.expectedC.concludedD.wondered|答案|c廨折断定卡车司机没事，他环视四周，看到了Janice的车inform”通知”;expect”期望”;conclude”断定，推断出wonder“想知道.A.spottedB.reachedC.fixedD.searched|宏案IaIu木「解析根据上文的“lookedaround”可知，他环顾四周，看到了Janice的车spot表示“发现，注意到“.A.noiseB.smokeC.motionD.signal奉D解画结合生活常识以及语境可知他听到的紧迫的铃声预示着火车要来了motion“动作”;signal”信号，标志，预示.A.attendedB.respondedC.rushedD.escapedH]c解近根据第一段的“ontorailroadtracks”可知Janice被撞至U了火车轨道上，而火车就要来了，所以Peter冲到了Janice那里去救她D.closed‘IdontknowwhereIam/shesaid”可知Janice受到惊吓不知道自己在unfocused在此处表示“（目光）茫然的.A.carefullyB.gentlyC.violentlyD.practically|答案|c壁画根据语境可知，当时情况紧急他需要马上把车门打开救出Janice故只有猛烈地拉着车门把手才符合语境violently“猛烈地，厉害地”;practically“几乎，差不多，实事求是地，实际.A.approachingB.slowingC.turningD.speedingIgA解析根据上文的anoncomingtrain”和下文的“Withinsixsecondsthetrain”可知，火车正在驶近approach”靠近，接近”.A.intendedB.managedC.hesitatedD.happenedH]b解析根据空后的spedhertoafewfeetaway”可知，他成功地把Janice拉了出来manage设法做成，努力完成困难的事”.A.peaceB.freedomC.comfortD.safety|¥^|p壁画根据语境可知，火车临近他救出Janice后迅速护送她到几英尺外的安全之处safety意为“安全的地方，没有危险的地方.A.brokeB.crowdedC.crashedD.steppedggc|解析|不到六秒，火车撞上了Janice的车crash”猛撞，猛击”.A.connectionB.relationCompressionD.distinctionIgD解析根据下文的“Theheroarrivedinpajamasnotinafiretruck”可知与电影中不同的是，救人的英雄穿着睡衣，而不是开着消防车到来distinction差别，不同”第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式TheotherdayI
36.gotomyfavouritecafesothatIcouldhave
37.opportunitytobeamongpeople.Themagicofconnectionsometimeshappensinsuchsituations:asmileakindgoodmorningsomeone
38.offeryouanewspapersshortconversationwiththestaff-manypossibilitiesofloveand
39.kind.Wellmagicdidhappen.Iheardamanwhowasspeakingwithdifficulty.!noticedhecouldntdosoclearly
40.isoftenthecasepeoplelookedathimorlookeddowntoavoidfeeling
41.embarrass.Iimaginedapersoninthesecircumstanceswouldliketofeelincludedratherthanexcluded.SoIdecidedtolookathim
42.purposeandsmile.Helookedatmesmilingandsaid“hello“atonce.Withacombinationof
43.speakandbodylanguageheaskedwhetherhecouldapproachmeornot.Iagreed.Heintroducedmetohisfriendsandexplainedthattheywerebothdeafandoneof
44.theytaughtsignlanguageonline.IapologisedfornotknowingsignlanguageandwishedIhadlearned.Westillmanaged
45.haveabeautiful“conversationwhichmadeusveryhappy.rmsurewewillmeetagain.Suchisthemagicofbeingwithothers.答案
36.went
37.an
38.offering
39.kindness4O.as/which
41.embarrassed
42.on.spoken
44.them
45.tohave第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你叫李华，你的美国朋友jack来信说他寒假期间要来中国交流学习他学了两年中文但是仍然担心用中文交流时会遇到困难请你用英语给Jack写封回信，提几点建议，要点如下.大胆自信；.放慢语速；.借助图画或肢体语言等表达方式注意1可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；.参考词汇:自信的confidentoDearJackHowiseverythinggoingImgladtolearnthatyouarecomingtoChinathiswinter.Bestwishes!YoursLiHua参考范文DearJackHowiseverythinggoingImgladtolearnthatyouarecomingtoChinathiswinter.YousayyoureworriedaboutyourChineseifyouareinChina.Nowletmegiveyousomeadvice.FirstyoushouldbebraveandconfidenttospeakChinesewhenyoucommunicatewithothers.SecondspeakChineseslowlyandclearlywhenyoutalktoothers.Onlyinthiswaycanyou。
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