英语固定句型，词组及重要知识点

英语固定句型，词组及重要知识点一句型㈠such+名词性词组+that…So+形容词/副词+that…如此以致例如1Sheissuchagoodteacherthatweallloveher.她是一个好老师，我们都爱她2ltwassuchahotdaythattheydidntgooutforawalkasusual这么热的天气，他们没有像往常一样去散步注意点

1.such+a+形容词+名词+that...，可以改写成so+形容词+a+名词+that...，例句1可以改写成Sheissogoodateacherthatweallloveher.

2.在such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that...结构中，形容词如果是many/few或mucMittle时用so不用such即so+many/few+可数名词复数+that...，so+much/little+不可数名词+that...1TherearesomanypeopleintheroomthatIcantgetin.房间里人太多，我进不去2Themanhassomuchmoneythathecanbuyacar.那人很有钱，他能买——辆小汽车句型二就近一致Therebe...either...or...neither...nor...notonly...butalso...例如⑴Thereisapenandtwopencilsinhispencil-box.他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔2NotonlyyoubutalsoIhavebeentotheGreatWall.你和我都没有去过长城3EitheryouorIamleavingforShanghai.要么你去上海，要么我去上海4Neitheryounorheisright.你和他都不对5BothJackandTimareEnglish.Jack和Tim是英国人注意点当这几个句型连接主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要考虑“就近原则”，对比both…and…来记忆，both…and...连接主语时视为复数句型三Enough+名词+todo...有足够的做某事形容词/副词+enough+todo...足够做某事例如1Thereisenoughroomtoholdthesepeopletohaveameeting.有足够的地方容下这些人开会2Theboyisstrongenoughtocarrytheheavybox.这个男孩力气够大，能搬动这只箱子注意点enough做副词修饰形容词或副词时，放在所修饰词的后面，句子可以用so...that.・.句型改写例句2可以改写为:Theboyissostrongthathecancarrytheheavybox.这个男孩力气很大，能搬动这只箱子句型四too....to..…too+形容词/副词+todo...太以致不能例如11wastooexcitedtosayaword.我激动得一个字也说不出来2Tomistooshorttoreachtheapple.Tom太矮了拿不到那个苹果中考英语110条重点短语归纳attheendof在・••终点、结尾atthemoment/now现在atthefootof在•・・脚下atChristmas在圣诞节atanymoment任何时候attimes（sometimes）有时，偶尔atthedoctors在医务室bebadat不善长.forexample例如forever永远begoodfor对♦•有益bebadfor对・・・WWforlong=foralongtime长期forshort简称beshortfor是…的简称TVisshortfbrtelevision”.cometrue实现comedown下来comefrom=befrom来自，出生于comein/into进入，进来comeon赶快comeover过来comealong走吧，过来，快点comeandgo来来去去comeup上来comeout出来，（花）开，.eventhough=evenif即使、虽然、尽管.bepleasedwith对…感到满意becoveredwith被…覆盖beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事beproudof=takepridein以・・.为荣beafraidof害怕hearof听说（hearfromsb.收到某人的来信）ofcause=certainly当然可以plentyof=alotof许多.bytheway顺便说byoneself单独，独自bytheendof至卜•为至bythetime（引起时间状语从句）到…的时候onebyone依次byair/plane乘飞机bybus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车（catchabus赶公交车geton/offthebus上/下车takeabusto***=goto••bybus乘车去）.do/tryonesbest尽力dooneshomework做家庭作业do（thc/somc）shopping购物dothecooking烹饪dosomecleaning打扫dothe/somewashing洗衣服dosport做运动dowithsb/sth.处理welldone干得好.earlyinthemorning一大早earlybus早班车.makeacontributionto贡献给、捐献makeatelephonecalltosb./ringsb.up/givesb.acall/phonesb.给某人打电话becloseto靠近（某地）15国由©它・・0广・・或者~或者・・oneithersideofthestreet街道任何一边（oneachsideofthestreet街道每一边onbothsidesofthestreet街道两边）.keepdoingsth.不停地做某事（表示状态继续）keepondoingsth.坚持做某事（表示动作反复进行）practisedoingsth.练习做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事finishdoingsth做完某事goondoingsth继续做某事（同一件事）.goontodosth.接着做某事（另一事）gostraightalong沿着直往刖走godown下降，goforawalk散，goover复习goshopping买东西，gotothecinema去看电影gowell进展顺利，gooffto动身前往，goout外出，gotowork去上班，goup上升wantago想试一试.thinkabout考虑（thinkof认为、想起、考虑、想到thinkover仔细考虑thinkout想出）talkabout谈论，worryabout担心，How/Whatabout…？…怎么样？.borrow*from・••从・••借・・・.（lend・・・to・••把・・•借给・・・）fromdoortodoor挨家挨fromtimetotime时时fromnowon从今以后fromthenon从那以后bedifferentfrom与•一不同learn・・・from・••向•・•学习.getdressed穿衣getinto进入get/belost丢失getoff/on下/上车getonwellwithsb.与某人相处得好getoutof从，••出来getreadyfor+n.为，••做准备getreadytodosth准备做某事get/gotosleep（fallasleep）入睡（beasleep睡着）getwarm变暧getwell康复getachance有机会、得到机会.lookfor寻找waitfor等候lookafter=takecareof照看looklike看起来像lookover检查，复习lookout小心，从里向外看lookthesame看起来一样lookup向上看，查单词，lookaround环视lookforwardto期望lookthrough温习，检查.setoff出发、动身putoff推迟ke叩off避开、不靠近…dropoff放下（某物）turnoff关jumpoff跳离，takeoff脱（衣）（飞机）起飞.halfakilo半千克halfanhour半小时inhalf分成两半halfoftheday半天.leavefor…动身去某地liveon继续活着carryon坚持、继续下去andsoon等等ontheotherhand另一方面onfoot步行.befamousfor以..著名beexcitedabout+n./V-ing对…感到兴奋beinterestedin对…感兴趣beborn出生bebusywithsth.一bebusydoingsth.忙于…beamazedat对.・感到惊讶.moveaway移开moveto（搬）移到.searchtheInternet上网.makesure确信makeamistake犯错误bymistake由于疏忽makeanoise吵闹makefaces做鬼脸makefriends（with）和..交朋友makeroomfor给・.让地方makemoney赚钱makeadecision作出决定.usedtodosth过去常常做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事.leavesth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”.forgettodosth.忘记做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事decidetodosth.决定做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事.hearsb.tododoingsth.听见某人做某事.helpsb.todosth.//helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事w汕oneshelp在某人的帮助下withpleasure乐意.thesummerholidays暑假thewinterholidays寒假.stepinto走进pourinto倒入….inthefirst第一forthefirsttime第一次atfirst起初afirstlanguage母语firstofall首先leaveamessageforsb.给某人留条give/takesb.amessage给某人捎口信takephotos/pictures照像takeaway拿走takeout取出workout算出takecare当心takemedicine月艮药takeonestemperature量彳本温takeonestime别着急takeawalk散步takeplace发生learnbyoneself/teachoneself自学ayearandahalfoneandahalfyears一年半haveatry尝试，努力tryout尝试、试验findout/about找出，查明haveagood/wonderful/great/time玩得开心haveabadcold重感冒haveameeting/walk/watch开会/散步/比赛havesports进行体育活动havenothing/sth.todowith与.无有关havenoidea不知道haveonesmedicine月艮药offersbsth.=offersthtosb=providesthforsb=providesbsth为某人提供某物winfirstprize获一等奖allovertheworld=aroundtheworld=throughouttheworld全世界allkindsof各种各样的neither•••nor既不…也不….notonly・•・butalso・••不但・・•而且both…and和・•都themorethebetter越多越好alloneslife一生assoonas一…就…assoonaspossible尽可能早地、尽快aswell=too也asmuchas至多aslittleas至少regard…as把…当作…asif好像

54.nomatter无论・・・eversince从那以后，此后一直.sofar到目前为止anothertwohours=twomorehours又再2个小时threetimesaweek一周三次thenumberof一的数量alarge/goodnumberof/largenumbersof/many许多

60.1essthan少于lessandless越来越少

61.…isanotherwayofsaying…什么是.的另一说法Quickisanotherwayofsayingfast.Bikeisshortforbicycle.

62.not・・・unti卜•直至小••才・・・

63.belike像feellike+n./V-ing想要likebest最喜欢wouldliketo想要

64.the24hourclock24小时制.runaway逃跑takeaway带走.beforelong不久longbefore/ago很久以前forlong=foralongtime长期nolonger=not..anylonger不再.moreorless=about或多或少大约morethan=over多于，超过.everyyear每年everyfouryears每隔四年everyotherday每隔一天everydayEnglish/life日常英语/生活.nextto紧挨着nextdoor隔壁，邻居nextyear明年nexttime下次.receive/get/havealetterfromsb.=hearfromsb收到某人的来信l.onshow=ondisplay展览.befilledwith/befullof充满….thankto=becauseof由于

4.someday=oneday（将来）某一天allday终日dayandnight日日夜夜inadayortwo一两天内intheolddays从前，旧社会fromdaytoday（dayafterday）日复一日thedaybeforeyesterday前天thedayaftertomorrow后天TreePlantingDay植树节WomensDay妇女节.keep/stop/prevent•••（from）doingsth.防止（阻止）…做某事stoptodosth.停下来去做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事.niceand+adj.=very+adj.很，非常.threequartersoftheinformationontheInternet因特网上四分之三的信息twothirdsofthebooks三分之二的书

80.theincreasingpopulation增长着的人口.pointat/to指向.bysea=byship乘船bythesea=onthesea在海边.setonesmindtodosth.一心想做某事Yousee.你知道你明白，你瞧Letmesee.让我想想seesb.Off给某人送行seea/thedoctor看病seesb.do/doingsth.看见某人做某事some••others一些（人，物）…其他（人，物）one…another一个..另一个（三者或以上）onee••theother一个…另一个（总数二个）checkout核实，检查writeout写出takesth.outof从…拿出/取出某物.inthisway用这种方法inafewyearJstime几年以后havebeento去过某地havegoneto到某地去了here+be+名词+for+某人（Hereisaletterforyou.这儿有你的一封信.）befarbehind+某人（Heisfarbehindothers•他落后于别人）oneof+adj.最高级十复数名词take+某物+with+某人（Youdbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.你最好带上雨伞）preferto=like---betterthan宁愿，更喜欢prefer+V-ing（todosth.）（Ipreferdoing（todo）itmyself我喜欢自己做那件事）.Would/should等情态动词+prefer+不定式.（Iwouldprefertodoitmyself•我宁愿自己做那件事）prefer+名词（v-ing）+to+名词（v-ing）（IpreferlearningEnglishtoplayingfootball.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球）;prefer+不定式（名词）+ratherthan+不带to的不定式（Iprefertowalkthereratherthangobybus.我喜欢走着去那里，而不愿乘车），prefer+名词（代词）todosth.（Wepreferhernottocome.我们宁愿她不来）人+spend+time（money）+（in）doingsth.（Ispentovertwohours（in）finishingmyhomework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.），人+spend+time（money）+on+名词，（Hespent1000ontheTVset.他花了一千元买电视机）.人+pay+money+for+sth.（Hepaidtenyuanforthebook.他花了10元钱买那本书.）It+takes（willtake/took--＞）+sb.+time（money）+todosth.（It11takeyouonlytenminutestogettherebybus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟）.物+cost+（sb.）+money（Thedictionarycostme20yuan.我花20元钱买了那本词典）dowith+sb./sth.（Whathaveyoudonewiththepork那些肉你怎么处理了）mind+if从句，（DoyoumindifIopenthewindow我开窗你不反对吧）mind+V-ing（WouldyoumindturningontheTV打开电视你不反对吧）what...for/why...（WhatdoyoulearnEnglishfor=WhydoyoulearnEnglish）need+名词（v-ing）（Thestudentsneedsomehelp.学生们需要帮助.Thispairofshoesneedsmending.这双鞋需要修理）“beusedfor+名词（v-ing）”被用来做..（Awritingbrushisusedforwriting.）“beusedas+名词”被作为…使用（Englishisusedasthefirstlanguageinnoneofthesecountries.）“beusedby+动作执行者”，被…使用，madeof由…制造（Thistableismadeofwood.这张课桌是木制的）bemadefrom由…制成（Thiskindofpaperismadefromwood.这种纸是用木材制成的）bemadein+地点，”某地制J造（ThesecarsaremadeinGermany）bemadeby+人，”由谁制造的（ThiskiteismadebyKate.）worth+money（V-ing）值*••钱.值得做・・ThiscarisworthmorethantwomillionyuaninChina.Thisbookiswellworthreading.这本书彳艮值得一读.so+形/副+that从句（Theplaceissocoldthatnothingcangrowinw血er.这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长）so+many/few+复数名词+that从句（HehassomanybooksthatIdontknowwhichonetoborrow.他有那么多书我不知道借哪一本）so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句（Shehassolittlemoneythatshecantbuyanything.她钱太少什么也买不到.）so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that从句（Thisissogoodabookthatallofuslikereadingit）such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that从句（Thisissuchaninterestingstorythatallofuslikeit）such+形容词+复数名词+that从句.such+形容词+不可数名词+that从句（Itissuchfineweathertodaythatmanychildrenareplayingoutside）.tellsbaboutsth.告诉某人关于某事tellsb+从句tellsb.todosth.让某人做某事tellalie说谎tellastory讲故事thankyoufor+n./V-ing谢谢你…too+adj./adv.+to+v.太…而不能toomuch（修饰名词）太多，过分muchtoo（修饰adj./adv.）太hope/wish+不定式（或从句）wishsb.todosth.Whatdoyoumeanby…？=Whatdoes…mean…是什么意思？注意点这是一个否定句型，不能在不定式前加not可以用so...that…结构改写，例如例句1可以改写成|wassoexcitedthatIcouldntsayaword.句型五Sothat...——以便/以致……例如⑴Theystudiedhardsothattheycouldpasstheexam.他们学习很努力，为了能通过考试2Theystartedearlysothattheycaughttheearlybus.他们起得彳艮早，结果赶上了早班车注意点在例句⑴中，是引导目的状语；在例句2中，是引导结果状语一般来讲，从句中含有情态动词的，为目的状语无情态动词的，为结果状语句型六祈使句+then/or/and+陈述句例如1Workhardand/then/andthenyouwillliveahappylife.努力工作你就会过上幸福生活2Hurryuporwewillbelateforschool.快点否则我们上学就迟到了注意点以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写例句⑵可以改写成Ifwedonthurryupwellbelateforschool.句型七1lt5stimeforsth.是干某事的时间了Ifstimeforsbtodosth.该干某事了IVstimethatsbdidsth•该干某事了例如1Itstimeforthemeeting.该开会了2lfstimeforustogotoschool.我们该上学了3lfshightimethatyouwenttobed.你该上床休息了注意点在句型⑶中，可以在time前加rush、high等修饰词，这个句型是虚拟语气的一种，含有“稍迟一点”的含义而⑵则是“正是干某事的时候”句型八“花费”1lttakessb.Sometimetodosth.干某事花某人一些时间2sb.spendsometimeonsth./indoingsth.某人花时间在某事上/花时间干某事3sb.spendsomemoneyonsth./indoingsth.某人花钱在某物上/花钱干某事4sth.costsb.Somemoney某事花某人一些钱sb.paysomemoneyfors情.某人为某事物付钱例如1lttookmetwohourstowritetheletter.写这封信花了我两小时的时间2HespendshalfanhourinreadingEnglisheverymorning.他每天早上花半小时读英语3Hespendsonehouronthehouseworkeveryday.他每天花一小时做家务4Thebikecostme298yuan.这辆自行车花了我298元⑸Ispent298yuanonthebike.我买这辆自行车花了298元61paid298yuanforthebike.我花了298元买这辆自行车注意点cost主语一般为物；spend、pay主语一般为人例1中it用做形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语句型九提建议1Whynotdo…？为什么不干某事？2Lefsdo…让我们干某事吧3Shallwedo.・.？我们干某事好吗？4Wouldyoulikesomething/todosth….？你想要什么吗？你想要干…吗？5Willyoupleasedo.・.？请你干某事好吗？6WhatHowaboutdoing...干某事怎么样？例如:1WhynotgoandaskourteacherGoodidea!Letsgo.为什么不去问问老师？好主意！走吧！2ShallwegooutforawalkNoletsgotothezoo.我们去散步怎么样不我们去动物园吧3W川youpleasefetchsomechalksforme请你给我拿些粉笔，好吗？4WhataboutsinginganEnglishsongWonderful!唱首英语歌曲怎么样？好极了！注意点这些句型都是表示“建议”的句子，可视为同义句句型十1Lefsgooutforawalkshallwe让我们出去散步好吗？2Readthebookcarefullywillyou认真读书好吗？注意点在这两个句型中，2所代表的祈使句，一般用willyou构成反意疑问句在1中Lets表示包括“我”在内，用shallwe但若是letus表示不包括“我”在内，则用willyou例如Letusgooutforawalkwillyou你让我们出去散散步，好吗？句型十一倒装句So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语也Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语也不例如1HecansingalotofEnglishsongssocanshe他会唱很多英语歌曲她也是2ShespeaksEnglishverywellsodoI.她英语说得好我也是3LiLeihasntreadthisbookneitherhasLinFeng.李蕾没看过这本书，林风也没看过注意点这两个句型都表示和前面所陈述的内容相同，用倒装句要注意和、+主语+be/助动词/情态动词——确实是”相区别，试对比一下例⑵A ShespeaksEnglishverywell.她英语说得很好B soshedoes.确实是这样句型十二否定的转移Idon5tthinkhisanswerisright.我认为他的答案不对例如:11cantbelievesheisright.我相信她是不对的

（2）Youdonlthinktheyw川cometomorrowdoyou你认为他们明天不会来，是吗？注意点Think、believe、suppose等接宾语从句时，表示否定时否定主句变为反意疑问句时，若主语是第一人称，简短问句与宾语从句的主谓语保持一致，若主句主语是其他人称，与主句主谓语保持一致例

（1）变为反意疑问句应为Icantbelievesheisrightisshe（在某些情况下，这种否定也可能不转移，如有兴趣，可上网查找“否定不转移”

（二）初中英语重要句型（25组）.Therebe结构a.这是英语中常见的一种结构，表示“某地有某物”其含义为“存在有”eg.Therearetwentygirlsinour也解释为“有”但是与therebe有区别，它的含义是所有，属有”其主语为某人eg.lhaveanicewatch.b.Therebe结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致Ctherebe结构的否定和疑问构成方式.Thereisarivernearourschool.否Thereisnotarivernearourschool.问Istherearivernearourschool.回答:Yesthereis.Nothereisnt.戈iJ（l）Howmanyriversaretherenearourschool⑵Whatsnearourschoold.therebe结构的一般将来时，同学们较难掌握，其正确形式为thereisgoingtobee.反意疑问句的构成Thereisnowaterintheglassisthere©Thereisgoingtoafootballmatchthisafternoon.A.haveB.watchC.beD.play

②Theyweresurethattheyweregoingtoarest.A.beB.haveC.beonD.onneither引导的倒装句a.So+be（助动词，情态动词）+主语表示某人也是如此eg.Mikehasboughtsomeforeignstamps.SohasBob.=Bobhasboughtsometoo.b.Neither+be（助动词，情态动词）+主语，表示某人也不eg.MotherhasneverbeentoJapan.NeitherhasFather.=FatherhasneverbeentoJapaneither.c.So+主语+be（助动词，情态动词）表示果真如此（赞同），请与a.区别eg.A:Mikeisrightintheclassroom.B:Soheis.=Heisreallyintheclassroom.3」ts+时间+since动词过去式自从…起已有…时间了（Dlfstwoweekssincewemetlast.（自从我们上次见面已有两个星期了）

（2）HowlongisitsinceweleftBHjing（自从我们离开北京已有多久了.祈使句+and（那么）…eg.Gostraightonandyoullseeaschool.=lfyougostraightonyoullseeaschool..祈使句+or…否则…eg.Workhardoryouwillfallbehindtheotherstudents.=lfyoudontworkhardyoullfallbehindtheother..The+比较级.・.，the+比较级…越…越…eg.（DThemorethebetter.越多越好

（2）Theharderyouworkonitthebetteryoullbeatit.（你越用功你就越好）.Howdoyoulikethefilm=Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm（你认为这部电影怎样？）.What...dowith…？怎样对付…？怎样处理…？=what...dealwith...虽然中文为怎样，我们绝不可照字面翻译为how.eg.A:WhathaveyouonewiththelibrarybookB:Tvejustreturnedittothelibrary.

9.1dontknowwhattodo.我不知道该怎么办？Idontknowhowtodoit.1O.What...belike…是什么样的？eg.（l）Whatstheweathe门ike天气如何？⑵Whatsyourschoollike你们学校是什么样的？

11.What…for为何目的？为什么eg.Whatdoyouwantasciencelabfor=Whydoyouwantasciencelab

12.oneof+最高级+复数最…之一eg.MissZhaoisoneofthemostpopularteachers.

13.find\feel\thinkit+形容词+todoeg.IfinditusefultolearnEnglishwell.（我发觉学好英语是很有用的）find+宾语+名词eg.lfindhimagoodboy.（我发现他是个好男孩.）find+宾语+形容词eg.lfindthedooropen/closed.（我发现门开/关着）Ifindourbagsfilledwith/fullofpresents.（我发现我们的包装满了礼物）14」dontthink+肯定句我想…不eg.ldontthinkIlltakeit.（我想我不买它了）请注意:中文意思否定在从句中，但是英语的表达否定在主句中

15.preferAtoB=likeAbetterthanB更喜欢A不怎么喜欢B.eg.Ipreferfishtochicken.=Ilikefishbetterthanchickenprefertodoratherthandowouldratherdothando=woulddoratherthando

16.hadbetterdosth.最好干某事.否定hadbetternotdosth.特别注意:hadbetter后面跟be动词词组，不可漏掉be.eg.Youdbettercatchatrain.Youdbetternottalkinclass.Youdbetternotbelatefortheclass.

17.ltisgood（nice）of+宾格+todosth.Itiseasy（important）for+宾格+todosth.eg.ltisverygoodofyoutoteachmeEnglish.（你教我英语真是太好了）lttakessb.sometimetodosth.（干某事化费某人多少时间）=sb.spendsometimeonsth.\（in）doingsth.eg.lttookmehalfanhourtodothework.=lspenthalfanhourindoingthework.sb.pay钱for物某物化费了某人多少钱=sb.spend钱on物=物costsb.钱pay的过去式为paid而不是payed.eg.Ipaidthirtyyuanforthecoat.=lspentthirtyyuanonthecoat.=Thecoatcostmethirtyyuan..havebeento某人曾去过某地，现在人不在那儿sb.havebeenin+地点某人呆在某地（一段时间）havegoneto某人已去某地，人不在这儿.

（1）too...形容词（副词）+to...”太...而不能”“太...以致于不”eg.

①Thebasketistooheavyformetocarry.这篮子太重我拿不动

②ThiscolourTVistooexpensiveforustobuy.这台彩电对我们来说太贵了，买不起

（2）so…that如此…以致于・・・上面的too…to结构的句子，可以换成so...that引导的句子转换

①ThebasketissoheavythatIcan5tcarryit.

②ThiscolourTVissoexpensivethatwecantaffordit..Whafsthepopulationof...…人口有多少？不说Howmuchpopulationin…？形容人口数量的大用largeeg.ThepopulationofChinaistentimesaslargeasthatoftheUSA.Tvecometoreturnyourpan.（我跑来是还你锅的）—Whyhaveyoucome而不用What.not…until（连词）直到一才eg.Hesaysthathewontbefreeuntiltomorrow.他说他需到明天方才有空肯定句+until到eg.Youdbetterwaituntiltomorrow.（你最好等到明天）.neither.・.nor...既不..・也不・..either...or..Notonly—butalso不仅---而且eg.NeitherTomnorhisbrothersknowhowtospelltheword“hundrecT.Eitheryouorsheisright.（谓语动词就近原则）both…and…两者都…eg.BothJimandIareinGradeOne（主语看作复数）练习题.-WhereisMary-Ohshethelibrary.A.hasgonetoB.wenttoC.hasbeentoD.hadgoneto.Heknewlittleaboutthefilmhesawityesterdayevening.A.ifB.sinceC.untilD.becausechangehismind.DontworryHellsurelycometogetit.A.thinkhewontB.thinkhew川C.don5tthinkhewontD.dontthinkhewill.-doyoutheTVplay-NotbadIthink.A.HowjthinkofB.What;likeC.How;likeD.What;think.Ihaveagoodtimetheparty.A.hopeyouwill;atB.likeyou;onC.hopeyouto;inD.wantyouthat;from完成句子

1.中国有多少人口，中国的人口大约是世界人口的四分之一thepopulationofChinaItsaboutoftheworldspopulation.

2.门铃一直响着，直到门被林涛打开才停ThedoorbelluntilthedoorwasopenedbyLinTao.3午饭后他休息了一会儿，我也休息了一会儿HehadashortrestafterlunchandI..史密斯夫妇离开他们的家乡已有十多年时间了morethantenyearsMrandMrsSmithlefttheirhometown..公共汽车里挤得几乎连站的地方都没有.Thebuswascrowdedthattherewashardlystandingroominit.思考题

1、做饭花了她半个小时Ithalfanhoursomecooking.=lhalfanhoursomecooking.

2、你真好，经常在数学上帮助我Itsreallyniceyoutomemy.

3、Lily跑得不快，赢不了比赛Lilyrunquicklytherace.=Lilytherace.

4、在美术课上做一张教师节卡片怎样？aTeachersDaycardtheartlesson

5、足球是我校最受欢迎的运动项目之一Footballisgamesinourschool.㈢英语五类重点必知句型

一、常使用动词不定式的短语

1、Itstimetodosth.Itstimeforsth该作某事的时候了.

2、cantwaittodosth.迫不及待要作某事

3、asktellsb.nottodosth.要求/告诉某人不作某事

4、allowsb.todosth.允许某人作某事

5、besupposedtodosth.应该作某事

6、Wouldlike/wantsb.todosth.想要作某事

7、havesth/nothingtodo有・..时要做/与・・・无关

8、findit+adj.todosth.发觉作某事…

9、prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿作某事而不愿作某事10Its+adj.forsb.todosth.作某事对某人来说…

11、Ifsbetter/besttodosth.最好做某事12Ittakessb.st.todosth.某人做某事用了一些时间

二、常用动名词的短语enjoy/like/lovedoingsth.喜欢做某事、keep/keepon/carryon/goondoingsth.继续做某事

3、feellikedoingsth.想要做某事、practicedoingsth.练习作某事

5、giveupdoingsth.放弃作某事

6、begoodat/dowellindoingsth.擅长作某事

7、payattentiontodoingsth.注意作某事

8、whatabout/howaboutdoingsth怎么样好吗？

9、Thankyoufordoingsth.为..・感谢某人

10、minddoingsth.介意作某事beusedfordoingsth./beusedtodosth.被用来作某事

12、spend...indoingsth.花时间作某时

13、bebusydoing/withsth忙于作某事

14、finishdoingsth.作完某时15lookforwardtodoing.盼望做某事

16、preferdoingsth.todoingsth.喜欢…胜过…

17、be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯作某事

18、keep/stop/preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人作某事

三、省略动词不定式的短语

1、一看二听三使役see/hear/feel/notice/lookat/listentosb.dosth.看见/听见/感觉/注意某人作某事make/let/havesb.dosth.使/让某人做某事

2、helpsb.todosth/withsth.帮助某人作某事

3、hadbetternotdosth.最好不做某事

4、Whydontyou/notdosth.为什么不作某事

5、Would/Will/Couldyoupleasenotdosth.请你不作某事好吗？

四、同义词比较

1、stoptodosth.停下正在做的事去作另一件事stopdoingsth.停止正在作的事eg.Whentheteachercameintotheclassroomthestudentsstoppedtalking.Afterheworkedforanhourhestoppedtohavearest.

2、forget/remembertodosth.忘记/记得要去作某事forget/rememberdoingsth.忘记记得曾经做过某事eg.Pleaseremembertobringmybooktoschool.Irememberdoingmyhomework

3、usedtodosth.过去常常作某事beusedtodosth.被用来作某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于作某事eg.Myfatherusedtosmoke.Woodisusedtomakepaper.Iamusedtogettingupearly.

4、So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语…也一样So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词是呀表示赞同别人的观点Neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语・.・也不一样（用于否定句）eg.HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Itsafineday.Soitis.Shedoesn5tlikeeggs.NeitherdoI.

5、too...todosth.太…而不能so+adj./adv+that（从句）如此…以致…such+（a/an+adj.）+n.+that（从句）如此…以致…（not）enough（forsb.）todosth.（对某人来说）做某事（不）够eg.Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.Theboyissoyoungthathecantgotoschool.Heissuchayoungboythathecantgotoschool.Theboyisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.

五、常考知识点1keep+adj保持..•状态keep（sb.）doingsth.继续做某事/使某人老是做某事eg.Everyoneshouldkeepourclassroomclean.Ifstoolatebuthestillkeepsworking.Lilyalwayskeepsuswaitingforher.

2、make+n使某人成为make+sb.+adj.使某人・・・makesb.dosth.使某人做某事Sb.bemadetosth.某人被迫做某事eg.WemadePeterourmonitor.Booksmakeushappy.Heoftenmakesmelaugh.Theworkersweremadetowork12hoursaday.3Idon5tthinkthat...我认为…不eg.Idontthinkyouareright.

4、Its/was/hasbeen+sometime+since+一般过去时自从・・・以来有多久了eg.Ithasbeentwoyearssincewemetlasttime.

6、Whatdoyoumeanby/Whatdoes..mean是什么意思？eg.Whatdoyoumeanby“computed/Whatdoes“computermean

7、Whatdoyouthinkof.../Howdoyoulike...你认为…怎么样？eg.Whatdoyouthinkofthisfilm/Howdoyoulikethisfilm。