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Unit4TheHistoryandTraditions核心素养BeabletoexplainhistoricaleventsinchronologicalorderimprovelogicalthinkingabilityandsumupthebenefitsoflearningEnglishhistory.Learnsomereadingskillssuchaspredictingtextcontentaccordingtopicturestitlesandmaps.Findsomeusefulinformationbyreadingthetext.教学目标.KnowledgeaimsLearnaboutthenewwordsandexpressionsoftheunit..AbilityaimsImprovestudents*vocabularyandtrainstudents1abilitytocooperatewithothers..EmotionalaimsLearnaboutdifferentlearningstrategiestoimprovethelearningefficiency.教学重点solvethispuzzlebejoinedtobreakawayfrombereferredtoasbelongtomilitarydefense.Legalsystemberoundedbyetc.教学难点UsageofkeywordsandexpressionsToputthekeywordsandexpressionsintousecorrectlyandflexibly教学过程
1.GettingtoknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistorywillhelpyousolvethispuzzle.T角星——点英国历史将有助于你解决这个难题puzzlen.谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑inapuzzle感到困惑；不解之谜；疑问
2.Inthe16thcenturythenearbycountryofWaleswasjoinedtotheKingdomofEngland.十六世纪，邻国威尔士人英格兰王国join...to把.・…和・・・・・・连接或连接起来词语积累joinin参加；加入joinsb.indoingsth和某人一起做某事
3.thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUKwhichresultedinthefullnamewehavetoday...breakawayfromsb./sth.脱离；背叛；逃脱词语积累breakoff中断；折断breakthrough突破breakout突然发生，爆发breakup破碎；分解；解散；（关系）破裂breakin破门而入;打断插嘴breakinto破门而入;实••来breakdown（机器等）出故障，坏掉；分散失败.theUKisalsooftenreferredtoasBritainorGreatBritain...联合王国也经常被称为英国或大不列颠referto...as...把称为refert提到，谈到；涉及，关于；参考，查阅词语积累“把.…看作称为”的表达方式还有treat..as...thinkof...as...regard...as...lookon...as...view...as...consider...as...refer…to…把提交，把.•…归功于；把…•称作.ThefourcountriesthatbelongtotheUnitKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.同属于联合王国的这四个国家在某些领域紧密合作belongto
（1）属于（某人）例句Thepropertyshouldbelongtomeofright.按照法律这笔财产应当属于我
（2）是（俱乐部、组织等）的成员例句Webelongtothenewclub.我们是这个新俱乐部的成员
（3）是（某族类或纲目）的一部分，属于例句Lionsbelongtothecatfamily.狮属于猫科.TheyusethesameflagknownastheUnionJackaswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefenc已像拥有同样的货币和国防一样，它们也使用同面国旗defencen.防御；保卫indefence（of）保护；为了保卫；（为•…辩护）词语搭配inonesdefence为某人辩护cometoone*sdefence出来保护某人彳列句Attackissaidtobethebestformofdefence.据说进攻是防御的最好方式
7....allhavedifferenteducationsystemsandlegalsystems...实行不同的教育和法律制度legaladj法律的，合法的legalrights合法权利legaldocuments法律文件thelegalprofession/system法律专业/体系overthelegallimit超过法律允许范围legaladviser法律顾问illegaladj.非法的，违法的
①Welllookattheproblemfromastrictlylegal（法律的）pointofview.
②Heexplainedthelegalrights（合法权禾Ll）ofthepeopleatlength.
8....youwillbesurroundedbyevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeople...……你都会被四个不同群体的遗迹所包围..…surroundV.围绕；包围surround...with...用包围besurroundedby/with…被包围/环绕surroundoneselfwith在一起；与为伍evidencen.证据，证明搭配:Thereisevidencethat…有证据表明.•…giveevidence出庭作证clear/strongevidence明显的/充分的证据medical/scientificevidence医学/科学证据
9.Someoftheirgreatachievementsincludedbuildingtownsandroads.罗马人的伟大成就在于他们建立了城镇、修建了道路achievementn.成就成绩功绩；达到，完成词语搭配makeanachievement取得成就asenseofachievement成就感词语积累achieven.实现；取得，达到achieveonesgoal/dream达到目标/实现梦想achievesuccess/victory/standard获得成功获得胜利/达到标准.leftbehindlotsofnewvocabularyandalsothenamesofmanylocationsacrosstheUK留下了诸多新的词汇，并给英国境内的许多地方命名locationn.地方；地点；位置theexact/preciselocation确切位置词语积累locatev.坐落于；位于；的位置locatedadj.处于；位于；坐落在belocatedin...位于
11.TheyconqueredEnglandafterthewell-knownBattleofHastingsinthe11thcentury.十世纪著名的黑斯廷斯战役之后，诺曼人征服了英格兰battleln.战役；搏斗alonglengthybattle旷日持久的斗争fighta...battle打的仗win/losebattle打赢/输掉一场仗acceptthebattle应战2以正义搏斗；奋斗battleagainst/with.…战斗・battlefor为…而战，为….而奋斗单词拼写.Themanwas（指控）withstealingbythepolice..Therearealotoftraditional（风俗）aboutweddinginmyhometown..Thegirlsare（热切的）toseethesuperstarshowingupfromtheairport.tisa（迷）forustoseehimsosuccessful..Theheadmaster（宣布）theopeningoftheartfestival..Thetiger（接近）thedeerslowlyandwaitedforachancetoafeast..Mychildrenareexcitedtoseedolphinsinthe（海洋）park..Theclassroomistoo（拥挤的）toputinmorestudents..Eatingtoomuch（零食）doesharmtoyourhealth.
0.Itis（慷慨的）ofyoutolendmethehousetolivein.ThespellingofEnglishisoften（puzzle）..Doyouknowhowmanyofthemjoinedtheresearchproject.TheUnionfirstconsistedofseveralcountriesbrokeawayitlaterBecauseofconflicts..Hehasapreferenceforliteratureasresulttheinfluencefromhismother..Youshouldreferthismattertheheadofficeforadecision.完形填空
1.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedABCandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.NextweekasmillionsoffamiliesgatherfortheirThanksgivingfeasts（大餐），manyotherAmericanswillgowithout.AccordingtotheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturemorethan12millionhouseholds1enoughfoodforeveryoneintheirfamilyatsometimeduringtheyear一including
2.Hungerissurprisinglywidespreadinourcountry-oneoftheworldswealthiest一yetthegovernmentestimatesthatwewastealmost100billionpoundsoffoodeachyearmorethanone-quarterofourtotalsupply.Reducingthisimproperdistributionof3isagoalofAmericasSecondHarvestthenationslargestdomestichunger-relieforganization.Lastyearit4nearly2billionpoundsoffoodtomorethan23millionpeopleinneed.AmericasSecondHarvestisanetworkof214inter-connectedfoodbanksandotherorganizationsthat5foodfromgrowersprocessorsgrocerystoresandrestaurants.6thenetworkdistributesfoodtosome50000soupkitchens（施食处）homeless7andoldpeoplescentersineverycountyofeverystate.Agreatdealofworkisinvolvedindistributingtonsoffoodfromthousandsof8tothousandsofsmallnon-profitorganizations.UntilafewyearsagoAmericasSecondHarvestlackedany9waytomanagetheirinventory（存货）.Withoutaccurateandtimelyinformationsoupkitchensweresometimesemptywhilefoodwasleftto10inloadingplaces.In2000AmericasSecondHarvestbegantouseanewinventoryandfinancial-managementsystem-Ceres.Itisa11designedspecificallyforhunger-reliefoperations.Itisusedbymorethan100AmericasSecondHarvestorganizationsto12foodfromdonationtodistribution.Cereshashelped13thespoilingoffoodandimprovedistribution.Anevaluationfoundthatthesoftwarestreamlined（精简）foodbanks*operationsby23percentinthefirstyearalone.WithmoreaccurateandtimelyreportsCeressavestimefreesstaffmemberstofocusonfindingnewdonorsand14moreefficientuseofdonations.HungerinAmericaremainsa（n）15socialproblem.Technologyalonecannotsolveit.ButinthehandsoforganizationssuchasAmericasSecondHarvestitisapowerfultoolthatishelpingtomakeadifference-andhelpingmoreAmericanstojoininthefeast.A.serveB.lackC.reserveD.orderA.workdaysB.birthdaysC.holidaysD.paydaysA.resourcesB.incomesC.missionsD.servicesA.exposedB.introducedC.distributedD.addictedA.harvestB.prepareC.recommendD.gatherA.ForexampleB.IncontrastC.AboveallD.InturnA.backyardsB.sheltersC.garagesD.cabinsA.donorsB.survivorsC.farmersD.victimsA.innovativeB.impressiveC.effectiveD.productiveA.growB.recycleC.spoilA.theoryB.actionC.remedy参考答案单词拼写
1.charged
2.customs
3.eager
4.puzzle
5.announced
6.approached
7.ocean
8.crowded
9.snackslO.generous完形填空
1、B；
2、C；
3、A；
4、C；
5、D；
6、D；
7、B；
8、A；
9、C；
10、C；
11、D；
12、C；
13、B；
14、A；
15、A；。
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