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2022-2023学年第一学期高一年级英语期末考试第一部分阅读理解（两小节，共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项AWisconsinHistoricalMuseum30N.CarrollStreetonMadisonsCapitolSquareDiscoverWisconsinshistoryandcultureonfourfloorsofexhibits.Openforpublicprogram.Admissionisfree.OpenTuesdaythroughSaturday9:00am—4:00pm.Swisshistoricalvillage612SeventhAve.NewGlarusTheSwissHistoricalVillageoffersadelightfullookatpioneerlifeinAmericasheartland.14buildingsinthevillagegiveafullpictureofeverydaylifeinthenineteenth-centuryMidwest.Tue.一Fri.May1st-October31st10:00am—4:00pm.Admissionis$
20.ArtisanGalleryCreameryCaf66858PaoliRd.PaoliWIOneofthelargestcollectionsoffineartsandcrafts（手工艺品）inWisconsin.Over5000sq.ft.ofexhibitionspaceinahistoriccreamery.WhilevisitingenjoyawonderfullypreparedlunchatourcafeoverlookingtheSugarRiver.JustminutesfromMadison!GalleryopenTue.-Sun.10:00am一5:00pm.CafeopenWed.-Sat.11:00am-3:00pm.Sun.brunchwithwine10:00一3:00pm.ChristopheColumbusMuseum239WhitneySt.ColumbusWorld-classexhibit-2000qualitysouvenirs（纪念品）markingChicagos1893WorldColumbianExhibition.Tourbusesarealwayswelcome.Opendaily8:15am-4:00pm.WhichofthefollowingisonCapitolSquareA.ArtisanGalleryCreameryCafe.B.SwissHistoricalVillage.D.ChristopherColumbusMuseum.WherecanyougoforavisitonMondayA.ChristopherColumbusMuseum.B.SwissHistoricalVillage.C.ArtisanGalleryCreamerycafe.D.WisconsinHistoricalMuseum.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat.ticketsareneededforWisconsinHistoricalMuseumChristopherColumbusMuseumoverlooksariverSwissHistoricalVillageisopenforhalfayearArtisanGalleryCreameryCafeareopendailyfor4hoursBAreyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoonManypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Orinsummertheymaythinkitistheheat（热）.Howevertherealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime-abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup-yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern（模式）.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.Inmanypartsoftheworldpeopletakenaps（小睡）inthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates（气候），wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional（传统的），peopleoftensufferlessfromproblemsuchasheartdisease.Manyworkingpeopleunfortunatelyhavenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnapsemployersdonotallowit!Ifyoudohavethechancehoweverhereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterward.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtimetryashortnap-eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful.WhydopeoplefeelsleepyintheearlyafternoonaccordingtothetextA.Theyeattoomuchforlunch.B.Theysleeptoolittleatnight.C.Theirbodytemperaturebecomeslower.D.Theweatherbecomesalotwarmer.Ifyougetupat6:30amwhatisthebesttimeforyoutotakeanapWhatwouldbethebesttitleforthetextA.JustforaRestD.TakingNapsinWarmerClimate.Seeingavolcanoerupt（喷发）isawonderfulexperienceandyoucanreallyfeelthebeatbyclimbingtothesummit（山顶）ofPacayaforaclose-upview.ThereareguidedtourseverydayupthishighlyactivevolcanofromAntigua.GivingtravelersachancetoseeMotherNatureathermostpowerful.PacayaisaneasydrivefromAntiguaabeautifulcitywithmanycolorfulhousesalongitsoldstreetsthatareturnedintoart-worksduringitsHolyWeekfestival.NomatterwhenyoucometoAntiguayouwontmissthePacaya-tourcompanies.ButclimbingPacayaisnoeasyjob:itis2560metreshighandreachingthesummittakestwotothreehoursofseeminglyone-step-forwardandtwo-step-backmovements.Asyouclimbyouhearthedullsoundsoferuptionshighabove.Steaminghotremainsfromrecenteruptionsbegintolinethepathasyouneartheactivesummit;theMcKenneyCone（火山锥）.Justasthoughyouweregoingtowalkovertotheedgeoftheconetheroadturnstotheleftanduptotherelativesafetyoftheoldinactivesummit.Manytoursaretimedsothatyouarriveattheconeofthevolcanoisplentyoftimeforsunsetandthefullcontrastbetweentheeruptingredlava（熔岩）andthedarkeningsky.Onagooddaytheviewfromthesummitisextremelyexciting.Theactivemouthboilssendingredlavaoveritssidesandonceinawhileshootshotstreamsupto100metresintotheair.Thereisastrongbadsmellintheairevenifyoutakecaretobeupwindofthecone.Aseveningturnsdeeperintothenighttheburninglavaquietlyfallsdowntaesideofthevolcano.Foryoutooitistimetogetdown.ClimbingtotheMcKenneyConepeoplewill.A.walkdirectlytotheactivesummitB.hearthecontinuousloudnoisefromaboveC.makegreatereffortsthantoothersummitsD.seeapathlinedwithremainsofearliereruptionsManytoursaretimedforpeopletogetdownthemountainintimewhennightfallsavoidthesmellfromtheupwinddirectionoftheconeenjoythefantasticeruptionagainstthedarkeningskyappreciatethesceneryofthe2560-metre-highmountain第二节七选五根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Chinaisoneofthecountrieswiththemostseriousnaturaldisastersintheworld.Therearemanykindsofdisasterswithwidedistributionhighfrequencyandheavylosses.Inthebackgroundofglobalclimatechangemajornaturaldisastersoccurfromtimetotime.11ItmakesChinafaceevenmuchsevereandcomplexsituation.Inordertorasetheawarenessofdisasterpreventionandminimizethelosseswarningsandinstructionsaregivetothepublic.12Lefshavealook.FireWhenafirebreaksoutsmokethreatensmostly.13Rollonthegroundifyoufindyourclothesonfire.Itistoodangeroustotaketheelevatorinthissituationsoitisbettertouseabundleofropeandsafelyslidedownfromthebalcony.Jumpingoffthebuildingblindlywillcauseseriousinjuries.Mud-rockflowRainstormmaycausemud-rockflowanitsreallydangeroustostaydownstream.Whenyoutrytoescapefromitinsteadofgoingalongthebottomoftheditchitismuchwisertoclimbupthemountainhorizontallyquickly.Pleaseescapefromditchwhenselectingcampingfield.IfsimportanttochecktheweatherwhengoingintothemountainFlood14Wecoulduseawoodenbedortabletomakearaftandtieittoabigtreewithasafetyrope.Wehavetopreparefoodandwarmclothestogetthroughit.LightningstrikeOncloudyandrainydaysalightningstrikemayhappen.15Ofcourseyoualsoshouldstayawayfromirontowerpoles.Weneedtopayattentiontoitevenwhenwestayathome.Closethedoorswindowsandcutoffthepower.Cutoffthepowerandshutoffwatersources.Pleasedontstandunderthetreeinsuchkindofweather.Trytofindahigherplacebutstayingonaroofisntagoodchoice.Firstyouneedtotakeshelterthenfindagapunderthetableorbed.LossescausedbynaturaldisasterinChinaarecontinuouslyincreasing.Theyalsoplayapartinpopularizetheknowledgeandself-rescueskills.Inthatcasepleasecoveryournoseandyourmouthwithawettowel.第二部分语言知识应用第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题L5分满分30分）OnAugust261999NewYorkCitywasstruckbyaterriblerainstorm.Theraincausedthestreetsto16andthesubwaysystemalmostcametoastop.Unfortunatelythishappenedduringthemorningrushhour.Manypeoplewhoweregoingtoworkwere17togohome.Somebattledto18ataxiortogetonabus.Stillothersfacedthe19bravelywalkingmilestogettowork.I20tobeoneofpeopleonthewaytoworkthatmorning.Iwentfromsubwaylinetosubwaylineonlytofindthatmost21hadstopped.Aftermakingmyway22crowdsofpeopleIfinallyfoundasubwaylinethatwas
23.Unfortunatelythereweresomanypeoplewaitingto24thesubwaythatIcouldnotevengetdownthestairstothe25SoItookthetraingoingintheoppositedirectionandthenswitchedbacktothedowntowntrain.Finallyafterwhatseemedlikeforeverthetrain26mystop.ThenIhadtowalkseveralblocksintheincreasinglyheavyrain.WhenIfinallygottomyofficeIwas27throughexhaustedand
28.Myco-workersandIspentmostofthedaydryingoff.Whenitwas5:00pmIwasreadytogohomeIwasabouttoturnoffmycomputer29IreceivedanemailfromGarthmyDirector:Iwouldliketothankallofyouwhomadetheeffortand30reportedtowork.Itisalwaysreassuring（令人欣慰）attimeslikethesewhenemployeessoclearlyshowtheir31totheirjobs.Thankyou.GarthsemailwasshortbutIlearnedmorefromthat32messagethanIeverdidfromatextbookTheemailtaughtmethatafewwordsof33canmakeabigdifference.Therainstormandafour-leggedhelper39（name）Frida.Frida40snifferdog（嗅探犬）servesintheMexicanNavy（海军）.Sheisavaluablememberofherrescueteamoftengettingintospaces41humanscantreach.AccordingtotheNavyshehasasixthsense”fbrfindinghumansandthatsunlikeanyotherdogtheyveevertrainedbefore.42isherjobtosmelloutpeopletrappedbynaturaldisasters.Fridahasfound52peopleafterearthquakesandotherdisastersinMexicoand12ofthemwerefoundaliveand43（successful）rescued.SincetheMexicanNavy44（share）apictureoftherescuedogontheInternetFridahasbeenconsideredahero.Liketherestofrescue45（worker）sheisaherotothevictims（受害者）andtheirlovedones.第三节单句填空（共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分）在空白处填入1个适当的内容，或根据首字母补全单词，或用所给单词的正确形式填Takeapositiveattitudeeverythingandstopcomplaining.（用适当的词填空）ThenumberofstudentslearningEnglish（be）largerthaneverbefore.（所给词的适当形式填空）Theroomfilledwithsmokeanditwasbecomingdifficultto（breath）.（所给词的适当形式填空）Thosewhoareofgreat（determine）arelikelytomakegreatachievements.（所给词的适当形式填空）ThearmysentsoldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythe（death）.（所给词的适当形式填空）MissHarperclosedhereyesandptobeasleep.（根据首字母单词拼写）Thereisnowfierce（compete）betweenschoolstoattractstudents.（所给词的适当形式填空）Theyoungcouplelivenexttousvolunteeredtohelpafterthevolcanoerupted.（用适当的词填空）
54.1madeaspeechonthepersonsandthingsIhadseenabroad.（用适当的词填空）
55.Thegirllegwasbrokenintheearthquakewastakentohospitalsoon.（用适当的词填空）答案l.C
2.A
3.C答案
4.C
5.C
6.B根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项答案
11.E
12.F
13.G
14.C
15.B第二部分语言知识应用第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题L5分，满分30分）答案
16.B
17.A
18.C
19.C
20.D
21.D
22.B
23.A
24.D
25.D
26.C
27.A
28.B
29.B
30.D
31.A
32.C
33.B
34.A
35.D答案
36.hitdestroyingfor
39.named
40.a
41.that##which42It
43.successfully44shared
45.workers第三节单句填空（共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分）在空白处填入1个适当的内容，或根据首字母补全单词，或用所给单词的正确形式填空答案to##towards答案is答案breathe答案determination答案deaths答案pretended##retended答案competition答案who##that答案that答案whose。
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