四川省2023届高三下学期2月联考英语试卷含答案

四川省2023届高三下学期2月联考英语试卷学校姓名班级考号

一、阅读理解May18thisInternationalMuseumDay.Let*stakealookatsomeofthestrangestmuseumsaroundtheworld.GiantShoeMuseumLocatedinthefamousPikePlaceMarketofSeattletheGiantShoeMuseumisasingleexhibitwalllocatedontheoutsideoftheOldSeattlePaperworksstoreandbringsalotofbusinesstotheshopasaresult.Avarietyofgiantshoesincludeasize37shoewornbytheworldstallestmanarealclownshoeandtheworldslargestcollectionofgiantshoes.WashingtonBananaMuseumAnnMitchellLovellreallylovesbananas.InfactshelovesthemenoughtonotonlyruntheWashingtonBananaMuseumwhichfeaturesalmost4000itemsrelatedtotheworldsbest-sellingfruitbuttoalsouploadphotosofherfavoriteitemsfromthemuseumonlinesothosewhocan*tmakeittothephysicallocationcanstillenjoythevirtualBananaMuseum.RoswellUFOMuseumVisitorscanaskasmanyquestionsaspossibleabouttheRoswellincidentof1947andknowaboutwhatwasspottedintheskythatfatefulnight.ExhibitsincludeinformationontheeventcropcirclesotherUFOsightingsArea51andsoon.RegardlessofyourpersonalopinionaboutUFOstheresnodenyingthatthemuseumhasbeenquitesuccessful.Sinceitopeneditsdoorsin1992ithasoutgrowntwodifferentlocationsandnowoccupiesanoldmovietheater.BeijingTapWaterMuseumOneofthekeyingredientsyouneedtomakerameniswatersowhenyouredonewithweird（，怪异的）museumsinJapanmaybeyoushouldheadtoChinatolearnmoreabouttapwaterspecificallythehistoryofthefirstwaterplantinBeijing.Hereyoucanstudyover300itemstobetterfamiliarizeyourselfwiththe100-year-oldhistoryoftapwaterinChinaThebestthingaboutthismuseumisthatanyofitsdrinkingfountainscanprovideyouwithanenduringsouvenirofyourtrip.

1、WhywasWashingtonBananaMuseumsetupOutofprotectionofthespecies.Toattractmorepeopletoenjoythefruit.C.Outofthefoundersloveforbananas.参考答案

1、答案c解析推理判断题根据第三段可知，该博物馆的创建者非常喜欢香蕉，建这个博物馆是出于她的个人爱好

2、答案B解析细节理解题根据第四段可知，参观者可以尽可能多地询问关于1947年罗斯威尔事件的问题

3、答案D解析细节理解题根据最后一段可知，北京自来水博物馆可以让游客了解到中国自来水的历史

4、答案C解析细节理解题根据第一段第一句可知，为了解决人们的孤独感的问题GMB推出了特别的“倾听长椅”

5、答案B解析细节理解题根据第二段最后一句可知Maisie参加节目是为了分享为什么这项活动对她很重要

6、答案D解析推理判断题根据第三段可知Maisie对自己的心理健康一直持坦诚的态度

7、答案A解析主旨大意题根据全文可知GMB推出了一档特别的节目邀请一些名人谈论心理健康问题

8、答案C解析细节理解题根据第一段可知，新的研究表明社会变革可能取决于有益行为和政策之间的关系

9、答案B解析细节理解题根据第二段可知这项研究旨在了解社会如何能够实现重大的社会变革尤其是应对日益严重的气候变化问题所必需的那种社会变革

10、答案A解析推理判断题根据最后一段可知，在未来的研究中，该团队的目标是将这些类型的模型应用于各种有益的社会变革特别是用于应对气候变化的挑战

11、答案D解析推理判断题根据本篇文章的内容可知本文选自报纸的社会版面

12、答案B解析词义推测题根据第二段可知，有些火灾是为了清理土地而故意引起的，而许多火灾因气候变化而加剧

13、答案:C解析细节理解题根据第四段可知，原始热带森林对地球的生态平衡至关重要

14、答案A解析推理判断题根据最后一段可知，当森林被砍伐甚至消失时，它不仅会增加大气中的二氧化碳，还会破坏降雨模式，提高当地的温度这些都是滥砍滥伐造成的后果

15、答案D解析主旨大意题根据文章内容可知，热带雨林正以惊人的速度遭到破坏

16、答案:GEACD解析

①有很多科学研究表明，笑不仅能让你高兴起来，还会加速“伤口”愈合，保护你免受伤害

②他的医生给他开了短疗程的药膏和栓剂他拿着处方去了药店，耐心地等待着

③“对不起我喊了，对吧”“是的，你喊了”

④如果我站在店里，而这件事发生在别人身上，那就很有趣了现在它同样有趣只不过它发生在了我身上

⑤当有人否认错误时，他们会变得骄傲他们无法吸取教训只会一遍又一遍地重复同样的错误

17、答案

①exactly

②toland

③assessment

④whether

⑤a

⑥hasgone/hasbeengoing©scientists

⑧collected

⑨like⑩besealed解析

①考查副词此处用副词修饰副词

②考查非谓语动词此处用不定式作后置定语修饰名词piano

③考查名词根据前面的形容词可知，此处要用名词

④考查名词性从句根据句意以及后面的or可知，此处要用whethero

⑤考查冠词根据句意可知，此处要用不定冠词a

⑥考查谓语动词这个任务的探讨已经进行了几十年，所以此处要用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时

⑦考查词性变化此处事物名词变为人物名词，同时还要注意单复数

⑧考查非谓语动词此处是过去分词作定语修饰名词两者之间是被动关系

⑨考查介词根据句意可知，此处用介词like⑩考查语态it指代container与seal是被动关系

18、答案:C解析考查名词早上5点左右，她注意到两个消防员走进了餐厅

19、答案D解析考查动词当她问他们想要什么时他们要了最大的一杯咖啡

20、答案A解析考查形容词可怜的消防员Tim和Paul看起来筋疲力尽

21、答案B解析考查名词附近的一个仓库着火了这是当天的头条新闻之一

22、答案C解析考查动词她认为那两个人刚刚值班回来

23、答案A解析考查形容词她知道他们昨晚过得很不顺

24、答案B解析考查名词在帮忙救火12个小时后，他们急需咖啡当他们要买单时，这两个人对看到一张纸条感到很惊讶

25、答案C解析考查动词纸条上写着:“你们的早餐今天我请客一谢谢你们所做的一切，谢谢你们为别人服务，跑到别人都逃离的地方”

26、答案D解析考查动词参见上一题解析

27、答案D解析考查动词短语后来他们明白了服务员LizWoodward听到了一切

28、答案B解析考查名词她非常感激这些一线消防员的勇敢，于是决定为他们买单

29、答案A解析考查动词参见上一题解析

30、答案C解析考查名词Tim被女服务员的行为感动了，决定把这件事发到社交媒体上

31、答案D解析考查副词他们没有想到的是Liz也需要帮助

32、答案B解析考查动词Tim和Paul分享了Liz一年前创建的GoFundMe页面

33、答案A解析考查名词他们需要一辆定制的车一能使用轮椅的面包车

34、答案A解析考查名词当这篇文章火了后，更多的人向Liz的GoFundMe账户捐款

35、答案C解析考查动词他们想要的那种汽车的知名制造商捐赠了一辆MV-1给Steve!

36、答案D解析考查形容词Liz和她的家人无法相信，她的一个简单的善举竟能产生一系列积极的影响

37、答案B解析考查介词短语对于Liz来说她只是感谢有人愿意奉献自己的生命来服务国家和人民她不指望得到任何回报，但她的善良却使她得到了这么多（东西）

38、答案a・ii・£［一］developr.Aimedatenrichingourarter-schoolhieandourawarenessorprotectingour「developing「ritraditionalcultureaChinesefolkmusicclubisscheduledtobesoon.Soclubfoundedmembersarerequirednow.WhoeveragoodcommandoftraditionalChinesefolkhas「musiciswarmlywelcometojoin汰theclub.Theclubwillundoubtedlyholdavarietyofgreatlyappealingactivitieswhichareofbenefittoyou.Itisaclubioi・i・.knowledges』.r.so〔二toenjoyyourselfwhilegainingandjoy.Thereforeitisagolden「「knowledgesuch」opportunitythatyoudbetternotmissit.fiiii.person....Tosignupfortheclubyouaresupposedtohandmyourinformationtothe「一-personalStudentUnionbyemailbeforetheeveningofMay3rd.Hopeallthestudentswilltakeanactivepartinit.解析

①develop-developing考查非谓语动词此处and连接两个并列的宾语，故用动名词

②found-founded考查被动语态此处found是“创建”的意思，与club构成被动关系

③had—has考查时态根据句意可知，此处应该用一般现在时

④去掉join后的in考查介词此处join是指加入某个组织并成为其中一员，不需要介词in

⑤greatly-great考查形容词此处形容词great修饰名词benefit0

⑥that-where考查定语从句此处先行词club在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where

⑦knowledges—knowledge考查名词knowledge是不可数名词

⑧so-such考查副词根据后面的名词结构可知，此处应该用sucho

⑨person-personal考查形容词此处要用形容词修饰后面的名词informationo⑩take后加an考查冠词takeanactivepartin是固定短语an不可省略

39、答案:NoticeInordertoenrichthecampuslifeofinternationalstudentsaChinesefolkdanceperformancewillbegiveninourschool.Asscheduledtheperformancewillstartat4:00pmonApril22ndintheschoolhalllastingoneandahalfhours.Duringtheperformanceitisdemandedthatallofyoukeepquietandwatchtheperformancecarefully.Throughtheperformanceyoucouldnotonlyenjoyanaudio-visualfeastbutalsohaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.InadditionmanybeautifulgiftswithChinesecharacteristicsarepreparedforthosepresent.Alltheinternationalstudentsarewelcometoparticipateontime.Students*UnionD.Tosharemoreinterestingphotosofbananas.

2、WhatcanvisitorsdoatRoswellUFOMuseumA.SharetheiropinionsofUFO.Knowsomedetailsaboutahistoricevent.DiscussthepossibilityofseeingaUFO.Haveaviewofdifferentshoesworldwide.

3、Anyoneinterestedinthehistoryoftapwatercangoto.A.GiantShoeMuseumB.WashingtonBananaMuseumRoswellUFOMuseumD.BeijingTapWaterMuseumGoodMorningBritainGMBlaunchesspecialnlisteningbenchesninordertosolveloneliness.EastEndersstarMaisieSmithjoinedSusannaandMartininthestudiototalkaboutherinvolvementinaspecialpartofthe1MillionMinutescampaign-GMBsspeciallisteningbenchesacrossthecountry.SixspecialnlisteningbencheshavebeendesignedbysixcelebritiesandcanbefoundinsixcitiesacrosstheUK-andthey*reinplacetoencouragepeopletostrikeupaconversation.Maisiejoinedtheshowtosharewhythecampaignisimportanttoher.“Pmalwaysveryopenaboutmentalhealth/Maisieexplained.nItdoesntmatterwhoyouarewhereyourefromwhatyouhave-everyoneisgoingthroughsomethingandIjustthinktheworldwouldbeakinderplaceifeveryoneunderstoodthat.”“Ithinkespeciallygrowingupinthelimelight弓|人注目asateenageryoureveryjudgementalofyourselfwhenyoudoseecommentsofotherpeoplejudgingyou.Itcanaddtothestressofthethingsyourealreadygoingthrough.IthinkpeopledothinkImconfidentbe-causeIcovermynerveswithabigsmileandthafswhatFvebeendoinginmywholelife/1SusannaaskedMaisieifshehadatechniquefordealingwithhernerves.nItdependsonwhatitissaidMaisie.Alotofthetime-anditsgoingtosoundreallystupid-butIwriteascript.IwritedownallofthequestionsthatIcouldbeaskedandtrytocomeupwithsomethingsothatmybrainwontgoblankwhenImunderpressure/

14、Whatisthethemeoflisteningbenches”A.Caringforoneself.B.Changingtheworld.C.Dealingwithloneliness.D.Protectingtheenvironment.

5、WhydidMaisieSmithjointhestudioA.Toletpeopleknowaboutherlife.B.Toshareherfeelingsofthecampaign.C.Tosetupamodelforothercelebrities.Toaskmorepeopletoexpresstheirmind.

6、WhatisMaisiesattitudetowardhermentalhealthA.Protective.B.Private.C.Serious.D.Outspoken.

7、WhatisthetextmainlyaboutA.Aprogrammeonmentalhealth.B.GMBinterviewingcelebrities.C.Techniquesforrespondingtonerves.D.Preparationsbeforebeinginterviewed.Manypeopletrytomakesocietychangeforthebetter.Therealchallengeishowtogetgoodsolutionstoscaleup（按比低U放大）formajorchange.Newresearchsuggeststhatsocialchangemaydependontherelationshipbetweenbeneficialbehaviorsandpolicies.TheresearchconductedbytheUniversityofMaineUniversityofVermontandUniversiteLavalinQuebecCanadaattemptedtounderstandhowsocietycanaccomplishmajortransformativesocialchangeparticularlythekindofsocialchangenecessarytosolvethegrowingproblemofclimatechange.Theresearchersstudiedabehaviorthatbenefitsgroupsbutdoesnotspreadwithoutpolicysupportsuchasacostlymeasuretorelievetheeffectsofclimatechange.Theycreatedamathematicalmodelwhichsimulates（模拟）asocietywhereagentsliveingroupsandadoptthebeneficialbehaviorofpeers.Thatbehaviorgiventherightconditionscanspreadlikeviralbutnotiftheinstitutionalcostsaretoohigh.nLarge-scalesocialchangeisnotjustpolicyorbehaviorbuttheemergenceofanewself-reinforcing（自我强化）systemthatcombinesboth.Thisallowsustoasknewquestionssuchashowwouldanewpatternofbehaviorandpolicyspread1nsaysLaurentHebert-Dufresneleadauthorofthestudy.Theresultsshowedthatbothbehavioralchangeandpolicychangearerequiredtoachievelarge-scalesocialchange—andthattheyneedtohappentogether.Thoughneithercangetthejobdoneonitsownpolicychangeisespeciallycritical.Theyfoundthatsometimesthebeneficialbehaviorcanspreadtoofar.Insomecasesthespreadofbehaviorbeyondgroupswithsupportingpolicycanreduceitsperceivedsuccessandslowthespreadofthepolicytherebylimitingbeneficialsocialchangeoverall.Infutureresearchtheteamaimstoapplythesetypesofmodelstoallsortsofbeneficialsocialchangeparticularlythechallengeoftacklingclimatechange.

8、WhatfactormaydeterminesocialchangeaccordingtotheresearchA.Beneficialbehavior.C.Rulesandbeneficialaction.D.Publicawareness.

9、WhatisthepurposeoftheresearchA.Tounderstandwhatsocialchangeis.B.Tofigureoutthewaysocietychanges.Toaccomplishtrans-formativesocialchanges.Totacklethegrowingproblemofclimatechange.

10、WhatwilltheresearchersdonextA.Puttheoryintopractice.B.Writeessaysabouttheirstudy.C.Takechallengesofclimatechange.D.Dosurveysontheirresearchsubject.11InwhichsectionmaythetextappearinanewspaperA.Travel.B.Amusement.C.Economy.D.Society.Theareaoftropicalforestdestroyedin2021wasenoughtocovertheentireislandofCubaandsentmorecarbondioxideintotheatmosphereasIndiadoesinanentireyearfromburningfossilfuelsaccordingtoananalysispublishedonThursday.Some

11.1millionhectares（around43000squaremiles）offorestwasdestroyedmainlybylogging（伐木）aswellasfirestheanalysisbytheWorldResourcesInstitutedGlobalForestWatchandtheUniversityofMarylandfound.Someofthosefiresweredeliberatelylittoclearlandandmanyweredeterioratedbyclimatechange.Thelosswaslessseverethanthatin2020butdeforestation（毁林）isstilloccurringatanalarmingrateinthetropics.Ofthearealost

3.75millionhectareswereprimarytropicalforestattheequivalentof10soccerfieldseveryminuteWRIreported.Primarytropicalforestsinparticulararecrucialfortheecologicalbalanceoftheplanetprovidingoxygenthatsupportslifeandasbiodiversityhotspots.Theyarealsorichinstoredcarbonandwhentheseforestsareloggedorburnedtheyreleasecarbondioxideintotheatmospherecontributingtoglobalwarming.“WhatsimportanttounderstandisthatforestsespeciallytropicalforestsarepartoftheglobalclimatesystemJWRIseniorfellowFrancesSeymourtoldCNN.nSotheyrenotmechanicalcarbonstoragedevices.Theyactuallyinfluencetheenergytransferandthemoisturecontentoftheatmosphereinwaysthataffectrainfallandglobalcirculationpatterns.nWhendeforestationhappenswhenforestsarelostitnotonlycontributescarbontotheatmospherebutalsodisruptsrainfallpatternsandincreaseslocaltemperaturesinsomeways.Forexampleitmakesremainingforestsmorevulnerabletofireandthewarmerdrierconditionsthatcomewithclimatechange/Seymoursaid.

12、Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordndeteriorated1inparagraph2strengthenedB.worsenedC.expandedD.extended13InwhichaspectareprimarytropicalforestsespeciallyimportantA.Promotingworldeconomy.B.Predictingsevereweather.C.Balancingtheearthsecology.D.Providingwoodresources.

14、WhatdidSeymourtalkaboutinthelastparagraphA.Theconsequenceofdeforestation.B.Thecauseofforestsloss.C.Themethodsofprotectingforests.D.Thecontributionsofforests.

15、WhatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetextA.LoggingcausesmostforestslossAnalystsareconcernedabouttropicforestslossC.PrimarytropicalforestsarerichinstoredcarbonD.Tropicalforestsarebeingdestroyedatanalarmingrate

二、七选五

16、Instressfultimestheartofmakingpeoplelaughcouldhelptorelievepressure.Weallknowthatlaughteristhebestmedicine.

①Itcreatesphysicalchangesinyourbodythatacceleratehealingandprotectyoufromharm.Scientiststellusthatpeoplewhocanlaughattheirownmisfortunesbouncebackfasterandstronger.Ifyouhavetroubleseeingthefunnysideofyourownfailuresthenyoumightfindsomeusefuladviceinthestoryofafriendofminewhodevelopedanunpleasantreactiontogarlicforwhichhisdoctorprescribed（开处方）ashortcourseofointment（药膏）andsuppositories（栓剂）.

②AfterafewminutesthechemiststandingatthefarbackoftheshopshoutedatthetopofhervoiceTvegotyourointmentbutIllhavetoorderyoursuppositories!Followingashortyetstronglyuncomfortablesilenceshecameforwardstothecounterandsaid

③Yesyoudid”wasmyfriendsquietreply.IaskedhimhowhewasabletoseethefunnysideofsuchanembarrassingincidentandhesaidHIfIwasstandingintheshopandthishadhappenedtosomeoneelseitwouldhavebeenfunny.

④Laughingatyourselfdoesntmakeyouafool.Itmakesyoustrongconfidentandselfassured.Weallmakemistakes;weallforgettriptakewrongturns.

⑤Theycannotlearnandwillrepeatthesamemistakesoverandoveragain.SorryIshoutedthatdidnftISorryyoudidnthearwhatIshouteddidyouSoitsnolessfunnyjustbecauseithappenedtome.Whensomeonedeniesamistaketheybecomeproud.Hetooktheprescriptiontothedrugstoreandwaitedpatiently.Thefeelingyougetwhenyoufeelbadaboutamistakeisembarrassment.Thereismuchscientificresearchprovingthatlaughterdoesmorethancheeryouup.17NASAisplanningitsfirst-evermissiontobringdirtandrocksfromMarsbacktoEarthbutbeforethathistoricaleventhappensthespaceagencyhastofigureout

①exacthowtoprotectourhomeplanetfromanyalienmicrobes微生物thatmightcomealong.Thisweektheagencyisholdingpublicmeetingsandlookingforfeedbackonitsplan

②landaspacecraftcarryingMartianspecimensataU.S.AirForcetestingrangeinUtahintheearly2030s.nMaybethisisthemostimportantenvironmental

③assessthathumanshaveeverdone/saysPeterDoranageologistatLouisianaStateUniversitywhostudieslifeinextremeenvironments.HavingarocksamplefromMarshereonEarthwouldletresearchersrundetailedlabteststolookforevidenceof

④thiscoldharshrockyworldwasoncehabitable可居住的ormaybeeveninhabited.Forresearchersthisis

⑤long-helddream.Discussionaboutsuchamission

⑥goonfordecadesanditwilltakebillionsofdollarstoaccomplish.Untilrecentlytherehasn*tbeenalotoffocusonthedetailsofthesamplereturnfacilitybecause

⑦sciencedidn*tthinkitwasgoingtohappen.NASAofficialsareworkingoutaplantosafelycollectthesamples:AspacecraftwouldlandonMarsandlaunchacontainerfullofthepreviously

⑧collectrocksamplesintoorbitaroundtheplanet.Onceinorbitthiscontainercouldbeswallowedbyanothercontainer—

⑨abigfisheatingalittlefish-tokeepanythingthathadtouchedMarsin-sideandthenitwould⑩seal.

三、完形填空20空LizWoodwardwasonhermidnightshiftattheRoute130DinerlocatedinDelranNewJersey.Ataround5inthemorningshenoticedtwo1comeintothediner.Whensheaskedwhatthey2theyaskedfortheirbiggestcupofcoffee.ThepoorfirefightersTimandPaullooked

3.Anearbywarehousewasonfire.Itwasoneofthebiggest4ofthenewsthatday.She5thatthetwomencamefromtheirshift.Sheknewtheyhada6night.Afterhelpingwiththefirefor12longhourstheybadlyneededcoffee.Whentheyaskedforthe7thetwomenweresurprisedwhentheysawanote.Thenote8Yourbreakfastisonmetoday.Thankyouforallthatyoudofor9othersandforrunningintotheplaceseveryoneelserunsawayfrom.Asit10theirwaitressLizWoodwardheardeverythingandshewassogratefulforthe11ofthefront-linersthatshe12totakecareoftheirbill.Touchedbythewaitress13Timdecidedtopostitonsocialmediaanditwentviral.Whattheydidn*texpectwasthatLiz14neededhelp.TimandPaul15aGoFundMepagethatLizhadstartedayearbefore.ItwasforherfatherStevewhowasbadlyill.Theyneededacustom16awheel-chairaccessiblevan（面包车）.Whenthe17becameviralmorepeopledonatedtotheGoFundMeaccount.Afamousmakerofthevehicletheywanted18aMV-1toSteve!Lizandherfamilycouldn*tbelievehowhersimpleactofkindnesscreatedachainof19events.ForLizshewasjustthankfulthattherearepeoplewhowoulddevotetheirlivestoservingthecountryanditspeople.Shedidntexpectanything20butgotsomuchforherkindnessanyway.

四、短文改错

38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号八并在其下面写出该加的词删除:把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改:在错的词下画一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.只允许修改10处多者（从第11处起）不计分Aimedatenrichingourafter-schoollifeanddevelopourawarenessofprotectingourtraditionalcultureaChinesefolkmusicclubisscheduledtobefoundsoon.Soclubmembersarerequirednow.WhoeverhadagoodcommandoftraditionalChinesefolkmusiciswarmlywelcometojoinintheclub.Theclubwillundoubtedlyholdavarietyofappealingactivitieswhichareofgreatlybenefittoyou.Itisaclubthatyouareboundtoenjoyyourselfwhilegainingknowledgesandjoy.Thereforeitissoagoldenopportunitythatyou*dbetternotmissit.TosignupfortheclubyouaresupposedtohandinyourpersoninformationtotheStudentUnionbyemailbeforetheeveningofMay3rd.Hopeallthestudentswilltakeactivepartinit.

五、书面表达

39、为丰富学生的校园生活你校即将举办一场民族舞蹈演出请你代表学生会用英文写一则通知，内容包括:.演出时间和地点；.观看须知；.演出意义注意［词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。