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主题一记叙类题组训练1［日常生活+假日活动］阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式每空不多于三个单词A［2023•河北改编］ImJohn.TminGradeEight_1—RockyMountainHighSchool.EveryMondayIgototheBuddyClub.Intheclubolderstudentshelpnewstudents2—learnmoreabouttheschool.MyfriendSamisinthe_3—tengrade.Heoftenlistens—4—carefultomyproblems.Healwaysoffers_5—Isomehelp.Heisaheroinmyheart.Wehavedifferent_6—classeveryday.OnFridayafternoonourschoolends_7—earlythanusual.Myfriends_8—IoftengototheScienceClubtogether.Twice_9—weekwewriterobotprogramsafterschool.Welovemakingthingssowepracticehardeachtime.Ourteam_10_wintwocompetitionslastterm.Wewereveryhappy.
10.B［2023•东营改编］LastsummerIbeganthebiggestadventure冒险ofmylife.ImovedfromatinycityinEnglandtooneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.AstheplanelandedinBeijingI_11_feelexcited一Ifinallyarrivedaftermonthsofplanning!Oneofthe_12_onethingsIdidwastovisitoneofthecityshutongs.Strolling闲逛aroundthehutongsthewarmairwasfilledwiththesmellofdeliciousfood.Iwasamazedtoseethatmanypeoplewereridingtheirold-fashionedtricycles老式三轮脚踏车.JustatthistimeIthought“WowIminChina.”BeijingisverydifferentfrommyhomecityPreston.PrestonhasonlyoneshoppingstreetandonSundayalltheshopscloseat400p.m.Thereisntmuch_13_choosewheneatingouteither.AsafanoffoodIcouldntwaittosee_14_Beijingcanoffer.ButafterIhavetastedsomanykindsoffoodhereIstilldonthaveafavoritedishyet.Iamstillhappilylooking_15—myfavoritethroughthecitysrestaurants.IamslowlygettingusedtothedifferentwayoflifebutIstillfindsomehabitsherequitestrangeandhumorous.Britishpeople_16—tellnottomakeanykindofbodilynoiseatthedinnertablewhentheyarestillchildrensoitisafunnycultureshock冲击toheartheloudnoiseofChinesediners.SinceIcamehereT_17—discoversomethingelseinteresting.AsaforeignerIalwaysdrawpeoplesattention.OnthesubwayorinstreetsandrestaurantsIalwaysfindsomepeoplestaring日丁着看atmeandtrytotakesecretphotosofme.Itseems_18—Iamafamouspersonorapopularstar.InthefutureI_19—gotomanyotherpartsofChina.IhopeIcantravelfromoneendtotheotherofthisbeautifulcountrytakingphotosandmeetingnewpeoplealongtheway.MyadventureinChinaisonlyjust_20—beginandIwonderhowitwillbe.20主题一记叙类题组训练2［体育娱乐生活+亲情友情］阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式每空不多于三个单词A［2023•岳阳改编］InAugust2023ChinaNationalWomensVolleyballTeambeatSerbia塞尔维亚3-1inthefinalattheRioOlympicsandwonthegoldmedal.They_1—bringgreatjoytothewholecountry.ChairmanXiJinpingcalledon号召alltheChinesestays根据前面的副词usually及上下文时态可知，本句应用一般现在时态主语“amessenger”是第三人称单数谓语动词应用单数形式故填staysyou根据条件状语从句中的“yourfuturebright”及主句中的主语you可知，从句中的主语应是youfor分析句子结构可知，后面的“anyoneelse是等候〃的对象waitfor表示“等待；等候〃，故填介词fortoget分析句子结构可知，“―18—getthesameeducation在句中表示目的，故此处应填动词不定式togetWhat本句是感慨句，其结构为“What+a/an+形容词+名词！〃，句子首字母需大写，故填Whathasbecome根据句中的时间状语“Sincethen”可知，本句应用现在完成时态主语Yousafzai是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单数形式故填hasbecome主题一记叙类题组训练4A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Thayer探险的经历on考查介词ontheothersideof意为在的另一边故填onmost考查形容词句意她一生大局部时间都在探索世界故填mostwidely考查副词动词travel应用副词widely修饰故填widelyostop考查let的用法letsb.dosth.意为“让某人做某事故填stopacross考查介词walkacrosstheGobiDesert意为“横穿戈壁大沙漠”故填acrossoabout考查介词6amabout意为“了解故填aboutwho考查定语从句句意Thayer夫妇在撒哈拉沙漠走了差不多900英里来研究生活在那里的人的习俗先行词为人故关系代词填whoseventies考查数词inonesseventies意为“在某人七十几岁的时候〃故填seventiestotravel考查动词不定式continuetodosth.意为“继续做某事〃故填totraveladvice考查名词形容词性物主代词后要跟名词，动词advise变成名词advice故填adviceBcamel
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20.winner主题一记叙类题组训练5A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Rose房间窗外一窝小鸟长大的过程，说明了每个人到了一定的阶段就要做相应事情的道理A由“bigtree可知，此处为名词单数，应填不定冠词；又因big以辅音音素开头，故填Aand/andthen考查并列句carried和placed两个动作先后发生，故用and/andthen连接wasbuilt考查被动语态分析句子结构可知主语和谓语之间为被动关系，故填wasbuiltfrom/outofHow考查感慨句此处为强调形容词lovely的感慨句，故用Howtosee考查不定式的用法behappytodosth.意为“快乐去做某事〃，故填toseebabies考查名词复数由上文可知，窝里有三只小鸟，故填babiesquickly考查副词quickly修饰动词move意为“快速地扇动”When/As/After考查时间状语从句句意当她发现鸟窝空空如也时/后……故填When/As/Afterdidn!t/didnot考查宾语从句时态由于主句为一般过去时，因此从句也用相应的过去时，故填didnt/didnotB【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了卓别林参加周恩来宴会时的情景wassuffering由“atthattime可知，此处应该用过去进行时，故填wassufferingonontime意为“准时按时“humorously
14.todrinkshowingcanthelpdoingsth意为“忍不住做某事〃，故填showingtaste考查动词不定式两个连续的不定式用and相连，第二个应省略toshook考查动词本文主时态为一般过去时，shake的过去式为shookso考查并列句句意我对鸭子有特殊的感情，所以我不吃鸭子故填soducks1考查名词所有格句意受鸭子的走路形态所启发故填duckswillnot主题二说明类题组训练1A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的一个学生刻苦学画最终取得成功的故事waspainted考查被动语态分析句子结构可知主语和谓语之间是被动关系，故填waspaintedthat考查定语从句句意他父母买不起他所需要的根本的东西限定事物的关系词用thatwhen考查时间状语从句句意当他收到手套时，他很开心故填whencleaner考查形容词比拟级由than可知此处应该用比拟级，故填cleanereasily考查副词easily修饰动词understandtoshowsth.tosb.意为“把某物给某人看〃，故填totoborrow考查动词不定式此处表示“来〃的目的，作状语故填toborrowwould考查宾语从句时态主句为一般过去时，宾语从句要用相应的过去时态，此处应为过去将来时，故填wouldbut考查转折连词句意毕业后，他有许多困难，但他从不放弃故填butledB【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是一个在沙漠里迷路的饥渴难忍的人在一座空房子里发现了一个水泵，却无法取出水来，后来看到一张便条告诉他取水的方法，他照做了，结果真的取出水来了文章告诉我们，无论身处多么艰难的环境，不要只考虑自己，要处处为他人着想，这样自己最后才会收获得更多days
12.anthat句意这个人如此快乐，他立刻跑去那里取水喝so…that…意为如此……以至于……〃wassitting/sat句意他伤心地坐在地上，这时突然他看见有一个软木塞的小瓶子根据语境可知这里主句可用一般过去时，也可用过去进行时tofill句意在你离开之前，不要忘了把瓶子再次装满水！forgettodosth.意为“忘记去做某事〃happily修饰动词found要用happy的副词形式happilyoof句意如果我是自私的，只要我把水喝了，我就能活着走出这个房间gooutof意为“从……出来〃and句意最后他决定按字条上写的去做，开始取水根据句意判断前后分句是并列关系，故用连词and意为“并且〃What本句是感慨句结构修饰名词surprise故用what引导感慨句drank/haddrunk句意在他喝了足够的水后，他又把瓶子装满了水上下文时态要一致，故用其过去式drank；也可理解为“喝水〃这一动作发生在“给瓶子装满水〃动作之前，故也可用其过去完成时haddrunk主题二说明类题组训练2A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文文章主要是对2050年生活的一些预测because考查原因状语从句句意由于汽车能互相交流，所以我们就不会有太多事故故填becausethemselves考查反身代词byoneself意为“通过自己；单独地”故填themselvesrun考查一般将来时will后面跟动词原形，故填runbe考查therebe句型的一般将来时be用动词原形smaller考查形容词比拟级句意:世界上将会有更多的人，我们的房子会更小故填smallertohelp考查动词不定式havesth.todosth.意为“有某物来做某事〃故填tohelpbrains考查名词复数由our可知，此处应该用复数形式，故填brainslike考查动词短语looklikemachines意为“看起来像机器〃故填likemillion考查数词当具体的数词修饰million时，million用单数in考查介词“in+一段时间〃常和一般将来时连用B【主旨大意】本文向读者介绍了一个旅行机器人，该旅行机器人的旅行情况备受人们的关注an考查冠词hitchhiker是单数可数名词，unusual以元音音素开头，所以要用不定冠词antosee考查固定搭配wanttodosth.意为“想要做某事”its考查物主代词trip和it是所属关系，所以此处要用物主代词itsbut考查连词分析句子结构可知，前后两句是转折关系，所以要用butbeganclosely考查副词此处要用副词closely修饰“arefollowingphotos考查名词复数lotsof后面要用photo的复数形式photoSowhenlonger考查形容词比拟级由than可知此处要用比拟级longeras考查as…as…用法主题三观点类题组训练1A
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9.expressionlO.moreinterestedB【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Pablo帮助作者一起竞选班长以便组织足球队的故事a考查冠词“一支足球队〃表示为afootballteam故填ame考查代词want后面应跟宾语，代词要用宾格形式，故填mebest考查形容词最高级由定冠词the和“ofall”可知应用最高级，故填bestfriendly
15.promisedtowrite考查动词不定式helpsb.todosth.意为“帮助某人做某事〃故填towriteclassmatesfor考查介词waitfor意为“等待故填forthathappily考查副词副词修饰动词went故填happily主题三观点类题组训练2A【主旨大意】本文为一篇说明文，介绍的是如今人们重视运动、健康以及采取一些现代手段来支持自己的锻炼行为tothanksto意为“多亏；幸亏”feetImportantly分析句子结构可知，句中缺少副词；根据句意可知“这点很重要”，故可知important应变为importantly放在句首，首字母大写haverun根据其后的“whatactivitiestheyvedone”可知用现在完成时.thatchangingseesb.doingsth.意为“看到某人正在做某事〃，故用changinglatest由定冠词the可知，其后的形容词应用最高级形式，故填latest.burnt/burnedexactly句意不用猜而确切地知道你做了多少运动是不错的修饰动词know要用副词exactlytocompareusesth.todosth意为“用某物做某事〃B【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文一个美国家庭因网络而亲人关系生疏，他们找到了电视台的摄制组来记录他们没有网络的一个月的生活情况torecord
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20.using—2—learntheirspiritofperseverance不屈不挠的精神andnevergivingup.Couldyouimaginehowdifficulttheirroadto_3—succeedwasDuringthematchagainsttheBrazilteamintheRioOlympicGamesthehopeofwinningwasverylittle4—theChinateamonlywononematchinthepast18gamesbetweenthem.AlmostalltheaudiencethoughttheBrazilteamwouldbethe_5—goodbutourgirlsdidn*tgiveup.Theykepton—6—fighttillthelastsecond.Toeveryone*ssurprisetheyweresobrave_7_theyfinallywonthematch.AllthegirlsrushedtoLangPingtheirheadcoachandhuggedeachother_8—excitedandhappily.ZhuTingwashonoredwiththemostvaluable_9—playMVPbecauseofherwonderfulperformance.Todayeverybodyisproud_10—women*svolleyballteam.Theirspiritinspires鼓舞everyChinese.
10.BGreetyourchildwithasmile!Itisacommonsightattheschoolgateseveryday Childrenrunuptotheirparentsonlytofindthembusy_11—searchtheirmobilephones.—12_primaryschoolinEnglandhasputupsignsatitsthreeentrancessaying:Greetyourchildwithasmile—13—amobile!Itisaskingparents_14—stayofftheirphoneswhentheycometopickupthechildren.LizKingheadteacherattheschoolsaid“Wearetryingtodevelop_15—childrensspeakingandlisteningabilities.Theseabilitieshelpthechildrenhave_16—discuss.〃Thepurposeofthesignsistoencouragethechildrentotakepartinconversationswiththeirfamily_17_theendoftheschoolday.Sofarthesigns_18—receivedifferentopinionsbutmostparentsagreewiththeschoolandfollowthesigns19_active.Pupilsalsobelievethesignsareagoodthing.Oneofthem_20_sayweeksago“Whywouldkidswanttoseeparentsontheirmobilephonesallthetime
20.主题一记叙类题组训练3［哲理故事+名人故事］阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式每空不多于三个单词ALongagoinasmallfarawayvillagetherewasaplaceknownastheHouseof1000Mirrors.Asmallhappylittledog—1—hearofthisplaceanddecidedtovisit.Whenhearrivedhewent_2_happyupthestairstothedoorwayofthehouse.Helookedthroughthedoorwaywithhisearsliftedhighandhistailwaggingasfastashe_3—can.Tohisgreatsurprisehefoundhimselfstaringat1000otherhappylittledogswiththeirtailswaggingjustasfastas_4—he.Hesmiledagreatsmileand5—answerwith1000greatsmilesjustaswarmandfriendly.AshelefttheHousehethoughttohimself“Thisisawonderfulplace.Iwillcomebackandvisititoften.Inthissamevillageanotherlittledog—6—wasnotquiteashappyasthefirstonedecidedtovisittheHouse.Heslowlyclimbedthestairsand_7—hanghisheadlowashelookedintothedoor.Whenhesawthe1000unfriendly-lookingdogsstaringbackathimhebarkedatthemandwasterrified害怕的—8—see1000littledogsbarkingbackathim.—9—helefthethoughttohimselfThatisaterribleplaceandIwillnevergobackthereagain.”Allthefacesintheworld_10—bemirrors.Whatkindofreflections反响doyouseeinthefacesofthepeopleyoumeet
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10.B［2023•绍兴］MalalaYousafzai19isaPakistaniyouthactivist.Sheisthe_11—youngpersonintheworldevertobenamedUnitedNationsU.N.Messenger信使ofPeace.TheUnitedNationsis_12—internationalorganizationwhichismeanttoencourage_13—countrytoworktogetherondifferentopinionswithouttheuseofwar.Yousafzaihas_14—gladacceptedtheroleofworkingforgirls*education.Usuallyamessenger_15—stayintheposition职位forthreeyears.“If—16—wanttoseeyourfuturebrightyouhavetostartworkingnowandnotwait_17—anyoneelseshesaidattheacceptancemeetinginNewYork.In2023YousafzaiwasnearlykilledbytheTalibanbecausesheworkedhard—18—getthesameeducationforyounggirlsinPakistan.Butlaterherconditionimproved.—19—abravegirl!SincethenYousafzai_20—becomeasymbolforpeaceandgirls*righttoreceiveaneducation.
20.主题一记叙类题组训练4［追逐梦想+成长的烦恼］阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式每空不多于三个单词A［2023•原创］HelenThayeroneofthegreatestexplorersofthe20thcenturyloveschallenges.Shesays“Iliketoseewhat*s_1theothersideofthehill.Shehasgonealmosteverywheretodothat.HelenThayerwasborninNewZealand.Shehasbeenexploringtheworld_2—ofherlife.Sincechildhoodshehastraveled_3—wideinverycoldclimatesandacrossroughlands.Attheageof50shebecamethefirstwomantotravelalonetotheNorthPole.AccompaniedonlybyherdogCharlieshesurvivedcoldweatherandmeetingswithpolarbears.Shehasalsokayaked戈U皮艇2200milesdowntheAmazonandclimbedseveralmountains.HelenThayerhasneverletage_4—stopher.SheandherhusbandBillhadalifelongdreamfortheir40weddinganniversary周年纪念.Theywalked1600milesinintenseheat5—theGobiDesert.TheretheymetMongoliannomads游牧民andlearned_6—theirculture.Tocelebrate50yearsofmarriagetheThayerswalkedalmost900milesacrosstheSaharaDeserttostudythecustomsofthepeople_7—livethere.Nowintheir_8—seventyThayerkeepplanningtripsforthefuture.InrecentyearsThayerhasbeentalkingtogroupsaroundtheworld.Shehascontinued_9—travelandbringbackstoriestosharewithbothchildrenandadults.Thayerhopestoinspire鼓励peopletofollowtheirpassionsandfulfill完成theirdreams.Whatisher_10_adviseSetgoalsplanforsuccessandnevergiveup.
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10.BDearRonnyYearsagoyou_11—cometomeforhelp.YousaiduGrandpahowcouldyouachievesomuchinyourlifeYourestillfullofenergybutImalreadytiredoffightingfor_12—Ilife.WhatshouldIdoIdidn*tknowwhattosaytoyouthen.ButknowingmydaysarenumberedIthinkthatIshouldgiveyouananswer.—13—hereiswhatIbelieve.Firstyoushouldknowthatlife_14—fillwithsurprisesandmanyofthemaregoodones.Ifyoudontkeepwatchingforthemyoullmiss_15—numberofgoodsurprisesinyourlife.Secondtherewillbemorechanceswhileyouaregrowingup.Soyouhavetobebraveenough_16—movefromaknownplacetoanunknownplace.Lifeisntjust_17—climbingamountain.Itisalsopartofyourlifetomovefromonetoptothenext.—18—yourestfortoolongtimeyoumayfailatlast.—19—importantofallnevergiveuponyourself.Thepersonthatendsupasa_20—winistheonewhohasastrongwilltowin.Givelifeeverythingyouvegotandlifewillgiveitsbestbacktoyou.LoveGrandpa主题一记叙类题组训练5［童年趣事+轶趣故事］阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式每空不多于三个单词A[2023•衢州]Rosesbedroomwasupstairs.—1—bigtreegrewoutsideherwindow.OnedayRosesawabirdmakingalittlehouseinthetree.Thebirdcarriedbitsofsmallplantsintothehouse2—placedsomegrassinitinordertomakeitsoft.Soonthelittlehouse3—build.uItlookslikealittlebrowncupsittinginthetree〃Rosethought.Thebirdlaidthreesmalleggsanddayafterdayshesatonhereggstokeepthemwarm.Onedayastrangesoundcame—4―thelittlehouse.Threebabybirdswereinside.—5—lovelytheywere!Rosewasveryhappy_6—seethem.Thenewbirdswereveryhungryandverynoisy!Themotherandfatherbirdsfedthemeveryday.The7—babygrewbiggerandbigger.Theymovedaroundthehousemore.Soontheyweremovingtheirwings8—quick.Theyweregettingreadytofly.—9—shefoundthelittlehousewasemptyandthebirdsweregoneRosesatbythewindowfeelingsad.Shetoldherbrotherwithtearsthatshe_10—notwantthemtogo.Herbrotherssmiledandtoldherthatbirdscouldntstayinthetreeallthetimebecausetheyhadtoflyawaytodobirdthings.
10.B[2023•原创]InMay1954theChinesepremierZhouEnlaispeciallyinvitedtheBritishforeignsecretaryEdenworldfamousfilmstarChaplinandothers.AtthattimeChaplin_11_sufferfromtheUSgovernmentspunishmentandlivedinSwitzerland.Whenhereceivedtheinvitationtoapartyhehappilyarrived_12_time.AtthedinnerpartyChaplinlikedChineseMaotaiand13_humoroussaidIlikeliquor烈酒，becauseitisawineforarealman_14—drink!〃ZhoulaughedandsenthimabottleofMaotai.Chaplinhadthispreciousgiftandcouldnthelp_15—showsomeuniquefunnywalkingmovementwhichcausedtheburstsoflaughter.AfterhisperformancePremierZhouaskedhimtositdownand_16—tastetheroastduck.Chaplin_17_shakehisheadandsaid“Ihaveaspecialfeelingtotheduck—18—Idonoteatduck!Chaplingravely严肃地explained“IcreatedthetrampCharlolwhowalkedwithadifferentgait步态.Itisinspiredfrom—19—duckwalkingmanner.InordertothanktheduckI_20—eatduck.WithauniquefunnytoneChaplinsaidagain“Thisisanexception例夕卜howeverasthisisnottheduck!
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20.主题二说明类题组训练1［爱好与成长+感悟生活］阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式每空不多于三个单词ALastweekIwenttoanartshow.Apaintingcaughtmyeye.Tomyamazementit1—paintbyStevenoneofmystudents.Thenmanythingsabouthimcameintomymind.Stevenwasfromapoorfamily.Hisparentscouldnotaffordtobuyhimsomebasicthings_2—heneeded.Onceourschoolprovidedglovesforpoorchildren.IputStevensnameonthelist.Hewassohappy_3—hereceivedapair.Helovedtowearthemandtheywerealways_4—cleanthananybodyelses.Stevenhadagift天贝武forpaintingandhecould_5—easyunderstandwhatIdescribedinclass.Buthedidnthavemoneytobuythepaperforpainting.SosometimesIgavehimsome.Hepracticedhard.AndIoftenshowedhispaintings—6—theclass.Hewasgreatlyencouraged.Onedayjustbeforethesummervacationhecame_7_borrowsomeartbooks.Whenthenewtermbeganheshowedsomeofhispaintingstome.Ifeltshocked震惊.Theywereverygood.Thenwetalkedalot.Hesaidhe—8—willkeepon.Laterhewasadmitted录取toafamousartuniversity.Aftergraduationhehadmanydifficulties—9—henevergaveup.Hewasalwaystryinghisbesttoimprovehimself.Hishardworkandstrongmind_10—leadtohissuccess.
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10.B［2023•宁波］Amangotlostinadesert.Hewalkedfortwo_11_daybuthestillcouldntfindhiswayout.Dyingforwaterhefound—12—emptyhouseinthedesert.Therewasawaterpump泵inthehouse!Themanwassohappy_13—herantodrawwater.Butnomatterhowhardhetriednowatercameout.He—14—sitsadlyonthegroundwhenhesawalittlebottlewithacork软木塞init.Onthebottletherewasanoldnotesaying:Youmustaddthewaterintothepumpbeforeyoucandrawwater!Don*tforget15—fillitwithwateragainbeforeyouleave!Themantookthecorkoutand_16—happyfoundthebottlewasfullofwater!“IfImselfishaslongasIdrinkthewaterIcangoout_17—thisroomalive“hethought.IfIdoasthenotesaidImightdieofthirst.ShouldItaketheriskornot〃Atlasthedecidedtodoasthenotesaid_18—begantodrawwater.Lotsofwaterstartedcomingoutfromthepump!—19—abigsurprise!Afterhe_20—drinkenoughhefilledthebottlewithwaterandaddedhiswordsafterthenote.“Believemedoasthenotetellsyou!”hewrote.20主题二说明类题组训练2［新事物或新创造+网络或科技］阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式每空不多于三个单词A［2023•青岛改编］Whatwillourworldbelikein2050Weaskedagroupofexpertstomaketheirpredictionsaboutourfuture.By2050wewillhave“clevercars.Wewonthavesomanyaccidents1—theywillbeabletocommunicatewitheachother.Carswillslowdownby_2—themorstopindangeroussituations.Alsoourcarswill3—runonelectricityorwater.By2050ourhomeswillbemoreeco-friendly环保的.Wewillusesolar太阳的energyandwewillcleanandrecycleourwater.Therewill_4_bemanymorepeopleintheworldandourhouseswillbe_5—small.Manyhouseswillbeundergroundandwewillhaverobots_6—helpcleancookanddoourhomeshopping.Wewontdie!Wewillputour_7—brainontocomputersandliveforever.Thecomputersofthefuturewontlook—8—machines.Theylllooklikehumans.By2050therewillbetoomanypeopleontheearthandover100—9—millionpeoplewillbelivingonthemoonandotherplanets.WewillbeabletotraveltoMarsandback10—justthreedays.B［2023•杭州］HitchbotHaveyoueverseenahitchhiker搭便车的旅行者standingbythesideofaroadNowdriversinCanadamightsee_11_unusualhitchhiker ahitchhikingrobot.OneofitsinventorsDavidHarrisSmithhashitchedacrossCanadathreetimes.SmithandafriendFraukeZellerhavebuiltHitchbotbecausetheywanted_12—seeifpeoplewouldstopandgivetherobotaliftandtalktoit.Therobotcanchataboutthingsithaslearnedandabout_13—ittrip.Youmightthinkit*sajoke—14—SmithandZellersexperimenthasaseriouspoint:canrobotsandpeoplegetalongHitchbot_15—beginitsjourneyinNovaScotiainJuly.lthasalreadycompletedathirdofits6000-miletriptoVictoria.Morethan57000peoplearefollowingitsjourney16—closeonFacebookandTwitterandtravelershavepostedlotsof—17—photoonthewebsites.Hitchbothasalsodonesomeshoppingeatenmotoroilandhadfunwithtravelers.Nobodyknows_18—itwillfinishitsjourney.Itmightbe_19_longthanexpectedbutZellerandSmithwantHitchbottoget—20―manyridesasitcan.Ithasntbeeninaself-drivingcaryetbutanythingispossible!主题三观点类题组训练1［科技与生活+学习提高］阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式每空不多于三个单词APerhapsyouvealreadywatchedorheardaboutReadersaTVshow_1—hasbecomepopularthesedays.Itinvitesdifferentpeopletoreadaloudonthestageaswellastelltheir2—touchstoriesbehindthem.Theycanreadeverythingsuchaspoemsbooksandletters.Manypeopleare_3—fanoftheshowandbegintoenjoyreadingaloudathome.Theshowalsosetsupseveralreadingpavilions亭incities_4—ShanghaiHangzhouandXi*anforpeopletoreadinthem.Thepavilionisquitesmall.Onlyonepersoncancomeinto_5—eachtime.Thereisamicrophone麦克风inthepavilionanditcanrecordpeoplesvoices_6—clear.Everyonecanreadanythingtheylikeforthreeminutesinit.Latersomeofthegoodreaderswill_7—invitetoreadonTV.Recentlypeopleofallages_8—comeandreadinthepavilionaccordingtoPeoplesDaily.uReadingshouldbejustlikesingingandtalking〃saidDongQingthehostoftheshow.Wecanshowourtruefeelingsbyreadingaloud.Itisagood_9—expressofemotion情绪.BoththeTVshowandthepavilionaremakingthepublic_10—interestinreadingthanbeforereportedbyChinaYouthDaily.Infactthisisalsowhatourcountryistryingtodonow.B[2023•金华]PabloandIwerewalkinghomefromplayingfootball.OnthewayItoldhimthatourschoolneeded_11—footballteam.AtoncePablosuggested“Whynotrunfor竞选classpresidentsothatyoucansetoneup“Whowouldwant_12—I1askedsurprisedattheidea.Pablomadealistofthereasons:Iwasthe_13—goodstudentofallinsportsandlessons;Iwas_14—friendtoeverybody.WhenItoldhimrunningforpresidentwouldbemuchworkhe_15―promisethathewouldhelpme.IdidrunandPablodidhelpme.Firstwemadeposterstohanginthehallway.NextPablohelpedme_16—writeaspeechaboutwhyIdmakeagoodclasspresident.Thebigdaycame.Igavemyspeechinfrontofthewholegradepromisingmy17—classmatethatiftheychosemeIdstartafootballteam.AsPabloandInervouslywaited_18—theresultsIwastoldthatmyspeechwassosuccessful_19—Iwastherightpersontobeclasspresident.Nowwewent_20—happytoCoachSimpsonandaskedhowIcouldstartournewfootballteam.
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20.主题三观点类题组训练2［健康生活+社会现象或热点］阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）A［2023•达州改编］Beingafitandhealthypersonisveryimportantforlotsofpeopletoday.Infactsomepeoplelikerunningandexercisingsomuchthattheylovekeepingtrackofit.Thanks_1—fitnessappsandgadgets小机械装置，peoplecanmeasure测量everysteptheytakewhattheyeatandeverycalorietheyburn.Theymightwearaspecialwatchontheirwristshoesontheir2_footorusedifferentappsontheirphonetomeasuretheirmovements.—3—importantoncetheyhavedonethattheypostitonsocialmedia.Alloftheirfriendscanseewherethey_4—runwhatactivitiestheyvedoneorwhattheyhadforlunch.SoundsfamiliarDoctorDanielKraftfromtheUnitedStatesmakesgadgetsforpeoplelikethis.HetoldtheDigitalHealthSummit_5—thesepeoplewouldbecomethenorm常态inthefuture.AndIthinkhesright.Icanseetheworldofhealthandfitness_6—changearoundmeeveryday.OneofmyfriendsnamedAnnaPalmerisalwaysusingthe_7—latefitnessgadgets.HerfavoriteisanappcalledArgus.Sheusesitonherphonetomeasureherstepsheartrateandamountofcaloriesshehas8—burn.Shealwayspoststhesethingsandpicturesofherselfexercisingonsocialmedia.Itsnicetoknow_9_exacthowmuchexerciseyouhavedoneratherthanguess“shesaid.uThatwayIcankeeppushingmyselftoimprove.〃AlsomyfriendsinChinauseWeChat_10—comparehowmanystepstheyhavetakeneachday.Theyareverycompetitiveaboutthis!
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10.B［2023•广东改编］WhatwillhappenifafamilyiswithouttheInternetforamonthOneAmericanfamilydecidestofindout.TheyhavesentaninvitationtoaleadingUStelevisionstationexpectingthatitwillsendafilmgroup_11—recordtheirday-to-daylifewithouttechnologyforamonth.Whenthefilmgroupmeet_12—SmithstheyfindthatMr.SmithMrs.Smithandtheirtwosonsaresocrazyabouttechnology_13_theyhardlydothingstogether.Atmealtimesnoone_14—sitatthediningtablefortheirfood.EveryonejustrunsintothekitchentakestheirfoodandthengoesbacktotheirscreenMrs.Smithexplains.”―15―wedon*tmakeachangeourfamilywillbecomestrangerstoeachother!〃GettingbacktothenormallifewithouttheInternet_16—benoteasyespeciallywhentheSmithslose_17—theyinit.Theyhavetomakemanychanges.Forexamplethetwobrothershavetogototheschoollibrarytoborrowbooks_18—theirscientificprojectsandMr.andMrs.Smithneedtogooutshoppingbecausetheycannotbuythingsonline.Asthefamilyhavepickedupthenewlifestyletheyfindthattheycanspendmoretimetalkingover_19_mealplayingsportsanddoingallkindsofactivitiestogether.Wouldtheybeabletogoforlongwithout_20—usetheInternetafterthechallenge
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20.参考答案主题一记叙类题组训练1A【主旨大意】本文为一篇记叙文文章介绍了作者自己在学校的快乐生活at表示“在某个学校〃，用介词attolearnhelpsb.todosth.意为“帮助某人做某事〃tenthcarefully副词修饰动词，故用副词形式carefullymeoffersb.sth.意为“给某人提供某物，即offer后接双宾语，用I的宾格形式meclassesearlier根据句中的than可知应用比拟级形式，故填earlierand连接并列的主语，用anda/everytwicea/everyweek为固定短语，意为“每周两次〃won根据时间状语“lastterm可知用过去时态，故填wonB【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了“我〃的北京之行“我〃在北京胡同闲逛，品尝美味食物，惊诧于人们骑着老式三轮脚踏车文章提到了英国和中国的不同之处，最后提到“我〃将继续游览中国的其他地方felt由前句的谓语动词landed可知此处用一般过去时故填feltfirst由空格前的定冠词the可知，该处应填序数词，故填firstchoice由therebe句型可知，much后跟名词，动词choose应变为名词形式故填choicewhatfor联系语境可知句意为“我在继续幸福地寻找我最喜欢的食物〃lookfor意为“寻找〃aretold句意当还是孩子的时候，英国人被告知在饭桌上不能制造任何肢体噪声联系语境可知此处用被动语态；同时，这是描述的客观事实，所以句子要用一般现在时的被动语态故填aretoldhavediscovered句意自从我来到这儿，我发现了某些其他有趣的东西由本句中的关键词since可知句子要用现在完成时故填havediscoveredothat“Itseemsthat…”是固定句型willgo根据时间状语“Inthefuture可知句子要用一般将来时beginning句意我在中国的历险才刚刚开始由is可知，动词begin应变为动名词形式故填beginning主题一记叙类题组训练2A【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文短文介绍了中国女排在2023年里约奥运会获得金牌的感人事迹，号召我们要学习女排精神，敢于拼搏，永不放弃brought这里指2023年8月发生的事情，故用一般过去时态tolearncallonsb.todosth.是固定词组意为“号召某人做某事〃故填tolearnsuccess考查词形转换句意你能想象到她们通往成功的路是多么艰难吗？介词t后面跟名词，所以动词succeed变成名词successobecause考查连词的用法由句意“在里约奥运会与巴西队比赛期间，获胜的希望非常小，因为中国队在之前与她们比赛的18场比赛中只赢了一场〃可知，这里用because引导原因状语从句best考查形容词最高级句意几乎所有的观众都认为巴西队将是最好的由定冠词the可知用最高级形式故填bestofighting考查动词短语的用法句意她们坚持战斗到最后一秒keepondoingsth.是固定词组，意为“坚持做某事；继续做某事〃故填fightingthat考查结果状语从句句意使每个人吃惊的是，她们如此勇敢，赢得了比赛so…that…引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……〃故填thatexcitedly考查副词副词修饰动词，形容词excited力口Ty变成副词故填excitedlyplayer考查词形转换句意朱婷被授予“最有价值球员〃称号themostvaluableplayer可缩写为MVP动词play变成名词故填playeroof考查固定词组beproudof是固定词组，意为“为……而骄傲/自豪〃故填ofBsearching
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20.said主题一记叙类题组训练3A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了两条狗在千镜房里的不同感受，告诉我们生活就是我们自己的镜子这一道理heard本文主时态为一般过去时，该句谓语动词应变为过去式，hear的过去式为heardhappily考查副词副词修饰动词，此处形容词应变为副词，故填happilycould考查固定搭配asfastashecould意为“尽可能快地”his考查名词性物主代词句意他们的尾巴和他的摇得一样快故填hiswasanswered考查被动语态句意被报以一千个温馨又友好的微笑故填wasansweredwho考查定语从句因为此文将动物拟人化，所以定语从句表示人的关系词应用whohung考查动词hang表示“悬挂，吊着〃，过去式为hung此处为“套拉着〃的意思tosee考查动词不定式beterrifiedtodosth.意为“害怕去做某事〃，故填toseeAsare考查动词主语“AHthefacesintheworld”为复数，故系动词be应为areB【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了19岁的巴基斯坦青年活动家MalalaYousafzai的事迹youngest根据后面表范围的地点状语“intheworld可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式故填youngestaninternational以元音音素开头，故此处应填不定冠词ancountries动词encourage后面应用名词作宾语country是可数名词，前面没有限定词修饰，故应用其复数形式故填countriesogladly
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