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保密★启用前2023年高三一模考试英语试题
2023.2注意事项.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分满分120分，考试时间10（）分钟.答题前，考生务必将姓名、考生号等个人信息填写在答题卡指定位置.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径
0.5亳米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABeyondBodyisascicncc-bascdfitnessandnutritionprogramintheshapeofthefirstpersonalizedwellnessbookintheworld.1makesdevelopingsustainablehealthyhabitscasiei\whilehelpingtoimprovementalhealth.Itaddressesthemainproblemsthatmostweightlossprogramshavemotivatingyoutobringpositivechangesinallareasofyourlife.TheBeyondBodyapphelpsyoufollowtheprogramandtrackyourprogress.Itgoesbeyondsimplefoodideasoprovidemealplansworkoutsandlifestyletips.WhoIsBeyondBodyforTheBeyondBodyprogramisforanybodywhowantstoloseweightbyestablishinglifelonghealthandfitnessroutinesbutnotidealforvegetarians.Itcanhelpyoudroppoundswhileenjoyinglong-lastingchanges.HowtoBeginwithBeyondBodyTheprogramstartswithaquizincludingquestionsonbodytypefitnesslevelhealthconditionsfoodpreferencesandmore.Youmustalsoenteryourcurrentandtargetweight.Aftercompletingashortquizyoucanchoosebetweenthehardcoverore-Book.Youcanalsoaddtheappforfurtherassistance.NextitcreatesapersonalizedmealplanandgeneratestheBeyondBodybookinbothdigitalandphysicalformats.Thebookoutlinesyourplanandoffersadviceonnutritionandfitness.BeyondBodyPricingTheBeyondBodybookcosts$
33.Forthispriceyougetahardcopyanddigitalversionplusfreeshipping.Fortheassistantappyoumustpayamonthlysubscriptionfee.Withintheappyoullfindothercheckoutoptions.likeconsultationswithanutritionist..WhatdoweknowabouttheBeyondBodyappBMonicaBerlagnolliisanoncologist肿瘤学家atBrighamandWomensHospitalandaprofessorofsurgeryatHarvardMedicalSchool.GrowingupinWyomingshewaswellawareofthelackofhealthcareresourcesinruralareas.Accesstoin-depthcareforcancerpatientsishardtoget.Shesworkedthroughouthercareertochangethat.InWyomingjheresagreatdistancetotravelbetweenwherepeopleliveandwhereheycantofindacancerspecialist.Ifyouneedtreatmentsandtheyhavetobeadministeredeverydayandifits120milesfromwhereyoulivethatendsupbeingahugebarriertoreceivingthekindofcareyouneed.”AndnowMonicaservesasthevicepresidentoftheCoalition联盟ofCancerCooperativeGroupsCCCG——aninternationalnetworkofindividualswhoworktoimprovethequalityoflifeandsurvivalofcancerpatientsbyincreasingparticipationincancerclinicaltrials.Shesaid“Oneofthereallyimportantthingsiswcrctryingtomakesurethatcancerclinicaltrialscangettoeverysinglepatientwhoneedstheminmyownstate.FiecoalitionsetupsitesinnorthernandsouthernWyomingthatarcabletorunclinicaltrials.Beforethosetrialsbecameavailable.patientswouldusuallygotoDenverorSaltLakeCity—athree-to-seven-hourdrive.MonicaseffortstoincreaseaccesstothehealthcareneedsofherruralWyomingpatientsalsoincludehelpingtodevelopnewpoliciesthatwillallowpatientstoparticipateinmoreclinicaltrialsandlinkingthemwitharegionaldoctorwhocangetthemtheaccesstothecaretheyneed.InadditiontotheclinicaltrialsMonicasaidthattechnologysprogresslikebettercellphoneandinternetserviceinthemountainsofWyomingaswellassocialmediahashelpedruralresidentsstayintouchwithlovedonesandmedicalprofessionalsdespitetheirdistance.Sheistryingtoadvocatestronglyforthosechangestocontinue.“IstillconsidermyselfpartofWyomingandIamverydevotedtomakingsurethatpatientscangetaccesstocare.”.WhatdoruralcancerpatientsinWyomingneedmostA.Healthcare.B.Betterhousing.C.Furthereducation.D.Publictransportation..HowhasMonicahelpedthecancerpatientsA.Byofferingclinicaltrials.B.Byadvocatingfinancialaid.C.Byimprovinginternetservice.D.Bytrainingmedicalprofessionals..WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMonicaA.Determinedandloyal.B.Honestandgenerous.C.Gratefulandcourageous.D.Devotedandresponsible..WhatisasuitabletitleforthetextA.Technology:ApushforprogressB.Monica:AhelperforcancerpatientsC.CCCG:ApioneerforcancertreatmentD.Clinicaltrials:AhopeforcancerpatientsCYouveorderedanewpairofshoesonline.Theyarrive;yourushtoihefrontdoorandcarrytheboxasyouopenit.Youuntiethelacesguidethemtowardyourfeetandtheydontfit.Sobackinheboxtheygoandanhourlateryoudropthematthelocalcollectionsstore.ICsdisappointing.Theshoeshaveneverbeenwornandtheyllbemakingtheirwaytoanewhomesoon.RightWrong.WhatdoeshappentoourgoodswhenweorderonlineandthenreturnthemTherealityisthatmuchofitsimplyendsupinlandfill（垃圾场）.Eachyear.5billionpoundsofwasteisgeneratedthroughreturnsintheworld.IntheUSalonecustomersreturnapproximately
3.5billionproductsofwhichonly20%areactuallyfaultyaccordingtoOptoroacompanywhichspecializesintacklingthereturns.Itturnsoutthatreturnscreatearealheadacheforcompanies.Manycompaniessimplydonthavethetechnologytohandlethesefaultsinreturnedgoodssoitisoftenmostprofitableforthemtosellthemcheaplytodiscountersviaawebofshippingdrivingandflyingthemaroundtheglobeortosimplytruckthemtothedump.Optorossoftwarehelpsretailers（零售商）andmanufacturersresellunsoldgoodsmoreeasily.TheyofferanumberofoptionsforretailersincludingawebsitetoreselltheirgoodscalledBlinq.aswellashelpingwithre-routinggoodstodonationstoreshelvesAmazonoreBay.Theyestimatetheirworkhelpsreducelandfillwasteby70%.AnnStarodajSeniorDirectorofSustainabilityatOptorosaysthatwhileconsumerhabitsmightstillbeharmfulcreatingaprofitableandenvironmentallyfriendlyfashionmodelfromstarttofinishisthewayforward:!dontthinkpeoplearcgoingtostopbuyingstuffbutcreatingabusinessmodelwhereyouremakingiteasierforthemtomakesustainablechoicesisveryimportant..WhatarethestatisticsinParagraph3aboutA.Wastedisposal.B.Goodsdelivery.C.ClothingFashion.D.Wastereturns..Whydoreturnsbecomearealheadacheforcompanies
11.WhatdoesAnnScarodajwanttoconveyA.Returnsareeasytodealwith.B.Peopleshouldstopbuyinggoodsonline.C.Consumerhabitsbringaboutharmfulresults.D.Itisvitaltocreateasustainablebusinessmodel.DOnepersonshappinesscausesachainreactionthatbenefitsnotonlytheirfriendsbuttheirfriends1friendsandtheirfriendsfriendsfriends.Theeffectlastsforuptooneyear.Theoppositeinterestinglyisnotthecase:Sadnessdoesnotspreadthroughsocialnetworksasstronglyashappiness.Happinessappearstolovecompanymoresothanmisery.Focusingon
4.739individualsChristakisandFowlerwhoco-authoredthisstudyobservedmorethan50000socialandfamilytiesandanalyzedthespreadofhappinessthroughoutthisgroup.Theresearchersfoundthatwhenanindividualbecomeshappyafriendlivingwithinamileexperiencesa25percentincreasedchanceofbecominghappy.Aco-residentspouse（配偶）experiencesan8percentincreasedchancesiblings（兄弟姐妹）livingwithinonemilehavea14percentincreasedchanceandfornext-doorneighbors34percent.Buttherealsurprisecamewithindirectrelationships.Againwhileanindividualbecominghappyincreaseshisfriendschancesafriendofthatfriendexperiencesanearly10percentchanceofincreasedhappinessandafriendofthatfriendhasa
5.6percentincreasedchance.Theresearchersalsofoundhalconrarytowhatyourparentsaughtyoupopularilydoesleadtohappiness.Peopleinthecenteroftheirnetworkgroupsarethemostlikelypeopletobecomehappyandthentherearechancesthatincreasetotheextentthatthepeoplesurroundinghemalsohavelotsoffriends.Howeverbecominghappydoesnothelpmigrateapersonfromthenetworkfringe夕卜围tohecenter.Happinessspreadsthroughthenetworkwithoutchangingitsstructure.ImagineabirdseyeviewofabackyardpartyFowlerexplains.Youllseepeopleingroupsatthecenterandothersonthefringe.Thehappiestpeopletendtobetheonesinthecenter.Butsomeoneonthefringewhosuddenlybecomeshappysaythroughaparticularexchangedoesntsuddenlymoveintothecenterofthegroup.Hesimplystayswhereheis-onlynowhehasafarmoresatisfyingsenseofwell-being.Nexttime.ifyourehappyandyouknowitjhankyourfriends—andtheirfriends.Andwhileyoureatittheirfriendsfriends.Butifyouresadholdtheblame..WhowillbemorelikelytobecomehappyasamanishappyaccordingtotheresearchA.Hiswife.B.Hisnext-doorneighbors.C.Hisbrothersandsisters.D.Afriendofhisfriend..WhydoesFowlermentionabackyardpartyinParagraph4A.Tbexplainarule.B.Toclarifyaconcept.C.Todescribeafact.D.Tomakeaprediction..WhatdoestheresearchaimtotellusA.Happinesschangessocialstructures.B.Asocialnetworkisadouble-edgedsword.C.Happinessgoeshandinhandwithsadness.D.Happinessspreadsthroughsocialnetworks.
15.WhatdoweknowfromhelasttwoparagraphsA.Friendsfriendsmaybringyouhappiness.B.Yourfriendsaretoblameforyoursadness.C.Yourfriendsdecidewhetheryouarehappy.D.Thehappiestfriendsatpartyareonthefringe.第二节共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项HowtoEducateYourselfDespitefearsofautomation自动化destroyingjobshistoryshowsthatnewtechnologyoftenendsupcreatingnewjobsandopportunities.Ifyouwanttotakeadvantageofthesenewjobsyoullneedtobeabletoteachyourselfnewthings.16Butthefollowingprocessshouldgetyouofftoaverygoodstart.IdentifyWhatYouWanttoLearnTheobviousfirststepistopickaskillorsubject.Youprobablyhaveavagueideainmindalreadybutyouareencouragedtomakeitmorespecific.Letstakelearningpianoasanexample.17ToplayafewofyourfavoritesongsTplayinabandwithyourfriendsTobecomethenextCarnegieHallsoloistYoucanbettertrackyourlearningprogressbydoingso.DetermineHowYouLearnBest18Beforeyoudiveintospecificbooksorcoursesyoushoulddosomeself-reflectionanddetermineyourlearningstyle.Howeveritsnotassimpleasyouthought.Inrealityyouprobablylearnwellinmultiplewaysandthebestapproachwillalsodependonhetopic.StartWiththeRightLearningResourcesIfyouretotallynewtoasubjectyouarerecommendedtoreadsomeexistinglearningresourcestogetstarted.Focusonresourcesthatmakefewassumptionsandaredesignedforabsolutebeginners.Thiswayyoudontmissfundamentalsordevelopbadhabits.19PracticeAttentivelyWhenyoupracticeattentivelyyousetaspecificintentionforyourpracticeperiodaridfocusononlyhat.Yourealsohonestaboutyourcurrentperformanceconstantlyaskinghowyoucanimprove.20Youcouldplaytheguitarabsentlyfor10000hoursbutstillbenoclosertoplayinglikePalMetheneyagreatguitarist.Ilrequiresattentivefocusedpractice.A.DoyoulikeplayingthepianoB.WhatexactlydoyouwanttolearnC.Ittakesfrequentpracticetomakeperfect.
0.Puttinginthehoursisnecessarybutnotenough.E.Itsdifficulttogiveexactstepsforself-education.F.Youcanstartfindingresourcesoncealearninggoalisset.G.Andchoosewhateverlearningresourcesworkbestforyourstyle.第二部分语言运用共两节，满分30分第一节共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项HupingMountainfeaturesdeepvalleysanddangerouspeaks.Inl990DuDengwenjoinedhelocalpoststationandwasimmediately_21—withserving13villagesacrossthemountainousarea.ForthepastthreedecadesDuhasbeenoneofhefew_22_betweenvillagersthereandiheoutsideworld.Despitedifficultgeographicconditionslettersandparcelsalwaysmakeittotheir__23_.Duhas_24_mailandgoodstothevillagersfromtheirlovedonesmostofwhomareinthedistantcitiesforaliving.His_25—alwaysbringsjoytothemountainvillagersbecauseit_26_lettersorparcelsofhugevaluearecomingtheirway.Aroundtripto_27_allofthevillagesinhischargerunsabout180kmandtheonlythinghecouldrelyonwasa_28—thatthepoststationoffered.Evensoonlytwovillageswere_29—bycyclingwhiletherestover_30_roadssoDuhadlowalk.Dualsowrotedownvillagers_31—andtriedhisbesttomeetthem.Duhaddevelopedaclosebondwiththelocalvillagersandrefusedto_32_hisjobregardlessofhisfamilysconcernoverhis_33—.Duskindnessand_34_havenotonlyendearedhimtothemountainvillagersbutalsoearnedtheirtrustandrespect.Hewascalled4tAngelCouriefbylocalsheartilyand_35_asa“TouchingChina^rolcmodelfbrHunanbytheprovincialgovernmentin
2015.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式DecoratedwithChinese-styleredlanternsthepavilion展馆oftranslatedChinesebookssawabigturnoutofbookloversatthe54theditionofCairoInternationalBookFairthelargestbookfairinEgypt.Thepavilion_36_displayduringthefairabout100booktitlesinArabicandEnglishonChineseculturehistoryliteratureeconomy.andamongmanyothers.Visitors_37_differentagesfrequentedthepavilionofChinesebooks.Someparentspickedchildrensbooksfortheirkidsandsomeyoungpeople_38_attracttobooksonChineseculturehistoryanddevelopment.Ahighschoolstudent—39—waspickingabookonChinesehistoiysaidthatChinahasovercomenumerousproblemsthroughoutitshistorywhile_40_Chinesewisdomisshownintheirliteraturethoughtsandphilosophy.NouraGamal.ajuniorstudentofChinesesaid—41—attractedhimmostwastheChinesecultureandpeople.Hewanted_42_lcammorcaboutChinaanancientcivilizationwithauniquelanguagehistoryliteratureandculture.TheChinesepavilionparticipatesinthefairwithmanyrichbooktitlesthatincreaseeveryyearinaverysuccessfulefforttobringhe_43_cultureofEgyptandChinacloser.Itis_44_wideacknowledgedthatChinasgreatdevelopmentisoneofthereasonsforthe45growpopularityofChinesebooks.第三部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分15分假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举行主题为“MyYoulhMyDream”的英语演讲比赛，请你给外教Lisa写一封邮件，邀请她担任评委内容包括.比赛目的；.时间和地点.期待参与注意.写作词数应为8左右；.请按如下格式作答DearLisaYoursLiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文’Thegymteacherblewthewhistle（哨子）andfourstudentsdivedintotheswimmingpoolracing（otheotherside.Thenthenextfourwereupbutonlythreestoodonthedivingboard.WhereisRenthegymteacheraskedinconcern.Rensfaceturnedredandhewasunsteady.Helookedatthepoolandsteppedback.Youcannotmakemedothis!hesaid.Sadiepattedhimonthebackgently.Youcandoit!Iwillhelpyouifyouneedit.RcnstaredintoSadieseyesandhecalmeddown.“Youcandoit.Youneedtopassthisclass/Thcgymteachersaid.Rensteppedonthedivingboardputtinghisgoggles（护目镜）overhiseyesandthebluecaphidhisredhair.ThewhistleblewandRenstoodthereastheotherthreeswamaway.ThenoneboyranandpushedRenintothewater.Sadieglaredattheboy.WhywouldyoudothatAminutepassedbyandRenstillwasntcomingup.Sadiejumpedinandpulledhimoutofthewater.ShegavehimCPR（心肺复苏），andittookawhileuntilwatercameoutofhislungs.Thenfinallyhespatoutthewaterandsatupfeelingdizzy.RenlookedoveratSadiewhobreathedasighofrelief.uOhthankgoodness!WhydidntyouuseyourarmsorlegsRenstaredawayfromSadieJookingatthebottomofthebluepoolthenlookingupalthegymteacherwhorolledhiseyes.Icantswim.Myparentsnevertaughtmeasakid.Weareafraidofwater.Sadieputherhandonhisshoulder.Dontworry.Iwillteachyouhowtoswim.Thewaterismyfavouriteplacetobe.Renthoughtforawhileandnoddedgently.注意.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答ParagraphI:RenandSadiefinishedgymclassandwalkedhometogether:Paragraph2:ThegymteacherblewthewhistleandthistimeRendivedbravely.2022年荷泽市高三一模考试英语试题参考答案阅读理解1-
5.DDCAA6-
10.DBDBC11-
15.DBBDA七选五I6-
20.EBFGD完形填空21-
25.BDACA26-
30.BAACA31-
35.ABCDB语法填空
36.displayed
37.of
38.wereattracted
39.who4O.the
41.what42tolearn
43.cultures
44.widely
45.growing应用文写作参考范文DearLisaImLiHuachairmanoftheStudentsUnion.ImwritingtoinviteyoutobeajudgeatourEnglishspeechcontest.TheEnglishspeechcontestisentitled“MyYouthMyDream，whichisaimedtomakeusseniorstudentsfirininouridealsanddeterminedtostrive.Itwillbeheldat8:00amonFebruary23thinthelecturehallinourschool.Asyouareanexpertinlifeplanningyourattendancemeanssomuchtous.Itwouldbeourgreathonorifyoucouldacceptourinvitationandgetyoutimespared.Lookingforwardtoyourtimelyreply.YoursLiHua读后续写参考范文RenandSadiefinishedgymclassandwalkedhometogether.SadiesaidtoBengentlyandsincerely44asyourfriendIhopeyoucantellmewhyyouareafraidofwater.”Hesitatingfbrasecondhesharedanexperiencethathewasoncenarrowlydrownedintheriver.Letsfaceandovercomeittogether/Sadiesaidfirmly.FromthenonSadietriedallmeanstohelpRen.GraduallyBenovercamehisfearandheswamfreelyinthepool.Sadieevenencouragedhimtotakepartinthecomingswimmingrace.WhenthatdaycameRensteppedonthedivingboardandhekeptcalmandatteniive.ThegymteacherblewthewhistleandthistimeRendivedbravely.Heswamtotheothersidewithincrediblespeedandtechnique.Thegymteacherwalkedtotheothersideofthegymandkneltdown.^IncredibleRen!”Thegymteacherhelpedhimoutofthewatershakinghishandexcitedlyandcheerfully.^Congratulationsyoupass!”RenheldhisfisttightandwavedtoSadiegratefullywithtearsineyes.Sometimesitistheencouragementandsupportfromyourlovedonesthathelpyoustepoutofyourcomfortzoneandovercomeyourselftodevelopthepotentialtothefullest.
21.A.armedB.chargedC.forcedD.niled
22.A.barriersB.symbolsC.situationsD.connections
23.A.destinationB.officeC.eniranceD.farm
24.A.soldB.lentC.deliveredD.donated
25.A.presenceB.messageC.wordD.bchaviour
26.A.receivesB.meansC.adsD.witnesses
27.A.covcrB.enrichC.buildD.measure
28.A.bicycleB.carC.horseD.tractor
29.A.acceptableB.impossibleC.accessibleD.affordable
30.A.roughB.smoothC.latD.muddy
31.A.requirementsB.lettersC.idealsD.suggestions
32.A.carryonB.giveupC.huntforD.putaway
33.A.wealthB.abilityC.safetyD.position
34.A.curiosityB.generosityC.bcliefD.dcvotion
35.A.consideredB.namedC.awardedD.elected第二节共10小题；每小题
1.5分满分15分。
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