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语法专项训练七连词和复合句
一、单项填空Theladywasangryshecouldntspeakanything.A.as;asB.so;thatC.such;thatD.not;until答案:B解析so.・・that.・・意为“如此……以至于……so后接形容词或副词，that后接句子句意这位女士如此生气，以至于她说不出话来应选B项PrinceGeorgeislovelythatmanypeoplelikehimverymuch.A.veryB.suchC.asD.so答案:D解析so/such...that”如此以至于〃，so后跟形容词或副词；such后跟名词lovely是形容词应选D项—Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithus一IdlovetoImtoobusynow.A.andB.orC.butD・so答案:C解析:but但是〃，表示转折关系ThemovieiswonderfulIwanttoseeitagain.A.too;toB.so;thatC.as;asD・so;as答案:B解析:so.・・that如此……以至于……〃，引导结果状语从句应选B项Hedidntgotoschoolyesterdayhewasill.A.becauseB.becauseofC.ifD.so答案:A解析:句意因为他病了，所以昨天他没去上学because”因为〃，引导原因状语从句FatherwontallowmetoplayoutsideIwashupthedishes.A.ifnotB.ifC.unlessD.because答案:C解析:句意:爸爸不允许我出去玩，除非我刷干净盘子unless除非;如果不〃，引导条件状语从句应选C项—Excuseme.Isitmyturnnow一Notyet.Pleasewaitonthechairyournameiscalled.A.andB.untilC.althoughD.once答案:B解析:until直到……为止〃句意:一一请问，现在轮到我了吗一一还没有请坐在椅子上，直到被叫到名字应选B项IwaswatchingTVmybrotherwaswritingane-mailathomeatthistimelastnight.A.assoonasB.afterC.untilD.while答案:D解析:while当……时候〃，引导时间状语从句常用进行时应选D项Davidlookedveryquietheknewsomething.A.aswellasB.asifC.sincethenD.ornot答案:B解析:aswellas”也〃；asif“好似〃；sincethen”自从以来；由句意戴维看起来非常淡定好似他知道了什么〃可知选B项Tinadidntbuythebookherbrotherwouldsendherone.A.untilB.becauseC.ifD.unless答案:B解析:下文“她的弟弟将送给她一本书〃是蒂娜没有买书的原因应选B项lookupthenewwordinadictionaryyoudontknowitthatD.whether，引导条件状语从句schoolat16hestillbecameasuccessfulwriter.B.InfactAfterallD.Eventhough答案:D解析:句意:尽管弗兰克在16岁离开了学校，他仍然成为一名成功的作家eversince自从〃；infact”事实上〃；afterall毕竟；eventhough尽管”应选D项Pleasegivemeyourreportyoucometoschooltomorrow.A.whenB.whileC.forD.that答案:A解析:when当……时候〃；while“当……时候〃，后常接延续性动词；for“为了〃；由句意“你明天来学校时，请给我你的报告〃可知选A项一Toachieveabrightfutureweshouldstudyhardkeepingoodhealth.一Iagreewithyou.A.not;butB.notonly;butalsoC.neither;norD.either;or答案:B解析:notonly...butalso...不但而且〃是并列连词hewasverytiredhecontinuedworkinginhisoffice.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.AssoonasD.Because答案:B解析:句意虽然他很疲劳，但是他继续在办公室里工作although”虽然〃，引导让步状语从句
16.Imgoingtotakehimtosomefamoushutong^\QcanlearnmoreaboutChina.A.becauseB.when答案:C解析sthat为了〃，引导目的状语从句
17.111sendmyparentsatextmessagetheywon答案:A解析sothat为了，以至于〃后接从句；inorderto为了〃后接动词原形；assoonas“一就〃；evenif”即使〃句意:我将给父母发个短信，为了不让他们担忧我getupat7:00tomorrowmorningwewillbelateforthemeeting.B.orD.so解析由上句“明早我们必须7点起床〃和下句”会议会迟到〃可知前后句之间为条件关系，选用ro应选B项toknowJacklivesinthathouse.B.likeD.since解析:whether”是否〃，由句意“莉莉想知道杰克居住在个房子里〃可知选C项shallweleaveforChinawehavevisitedalltheplacesofinteresthere.B.whileD.sinceuntil...“直到……才……〃，是固定搭配
21.一Thetripcostmesomuchmoney.itdidntmatteryouhadagoodtime.soD.if解析:when当……时候〃；so“因此，所以〃；than“比〃；if如果〃由句意“一一这个旅程花费了我如此多的钱一一真的吗但是过得愉夬就没有什么〃可知选D项
2.Itwaslovelyweatherwedecidedtospendthedayonthebeach.A.sucha;thatB.such;thatC.such;asD.so;that答案:B解析“such+形容词+不可数名词+that从句〃是固定搭配.IknowIpromisedtotakeyoudinnerbutIwontfinishworkinguntiltenoclock.A.thatB.ifwhatD.why答案:A解析由下句“我许诺带你去吃晚饭但直到10点我才能完成工作〃可知从句句意完整应选A项一IhearyourgrandpayourgrandmalikewatchingBeijingOpera.一Rightjustasmanyoldpeopledoinourcity.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso答案:A解析:选项B、C和D引导的并列主语谓语动词要依据“就近原那么〃，故由like可知“爷爷奶奶都喜欢看京剧〃，both...and...意为“……和……（两者）都〃应选A项youareyourparentswillbecaringaboutyou.A.WheneverB.Whatever答案:D解析whenever无论何时；whatever“无论什么；however“无论如何，然而；wherever“无论在哪〃由句意“你你的父母将关注你〃可知选D项Maryisjustthreeshecanwritewell.A.AsB.TillC.AlthoughI）.Since答案:C解析:although虽然〃，由句意“玛丽仅仅三岁，她能写得很好〃可知选C项MoYanisfamouspeopleallovertheworldknowhim.A.too;toB.enough;toC.so;thatD.as;as答案:C解析too.・.to“太而不能〃；enough...to...足够以；so...that...“如此……以至于……〃；as.・・as”与……一样……〃由句意“莫言如此有名以至于全世界的人们都知道他〃可知应选C项.Youwillmissthetrainyouleaverightnow.A.unlessB.untilC.soD.after答案:A解析:unless”如果不，除非〃由句意“你马上离开，你会错过火车〃可知选A项.Heisverygladandkeepssmilinghehasalreadyknownthegoodnews.A.asifB.eventhoughC.evenifD.sothat答案:A解析:asif“似乎，好似〃；eventhough和evenif意为“虽然；sothat“以至于由句意“他很快乐，并且一直微笑，他已经知道这那么好消息了〃可知选A项
30.一IsLiLeiatschooltoday—Noheisathomehehasabadcold.A.untilB.ifC.becauseD.so答案:C解析:下文“他患重感冒〃是他在家的原因应选C项itsdifficulttomakeherdreamcometrueshenevergivesup.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.If答案:A解析:though虽然〃由句意“她的梦想很难实现〃和“她从不放弃〃可知两者为让步关系应选A项一Letsplaytabletennis!一GoodideaIdonthaveabat.A.soB.orC.andD.but答案:D解析“好主意〃与“我没有球拍〃构成转折关系应选D项Wewillhavenowatertodrinkwedontprotecttheearth.A.untilB.unlessC.thoughD.if答案:D解析:if“如果〃；unless”如果不;除非〃由句意“我们不保护地球，我们将没有水喝〃可知选D项
二、根据汉语意思完成句子L同意我所说的会员都举起了他们的手ThosemembersIsaidallputuptheirhands.答案whoagreewithwhat.你看见今天早晨我给你买的牛奶了吗？Didyouseethemilkthismorning答案Iboughtyou.如果人人为保护环境做出奉献世界将会变得更加美好everyoneacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironmenttheworldmuchmorebeautiful.答案If;makes;willbecome.这个小男孩长大后想当一名记者Thislittleboywantstobeareporter.答案:whenhegrowsup.虽然她很忙她还是坚持自学英语shekeepsonlearningEnglishbyherself.答案:Thoughsheisbusy.这个七岁的女孩酷爱弹钢琴，以至于她已经坚持练习两年了Theseven-year-oldgirlenjoysplayingthepianoshehaskeptpracticingfortwoyears.答案:somuchthat.布莱克夫人对学生非常亲切，以至于学生们都把她当作母亲Mrs.Blackiskindtoherstudentstheyhertheirmother.答案:so;that;regard;as.因为他没赶上早班车，所以他上班迟到了Hewaslateforworkhetheearlybus.答案because;didntcatch.请你告诉我怎样去邮局，好吗？Couldyoutellmethepostofficeplease答案howtogetto.老师说他有一个重要的会议要参加Theteachersaidanimportantmeetingtoattend.答案:thathehad
三、改为同义句
1.NotonlyLilybutalsohersisterwasdoinghomeworkateightlastnight.Lilyhersisterdoinghomeworkateightlastnight.答案Both;and;werethinkthisshirtisthemostbeautifulofalltheshirtshere.Ithinkthisshirtisthanhere.答案morebeautiful;anyothershirtTheboyistooproudtoaskothersforhelp.Theboyisproudhedoesntwanttoaskothersforhelp.答案:so;thatIwonderifIwillgowithLindatomorrow.IwondertogowithLindatomorrow.答案whetherBelieveinyourselfandyou11makeit.youbelieveinyourselfyouwillmakeit.答案:If。
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