2023年中考英语试题一

试卷类型A济南市2002年高中阶段学校统一招生考试英语试题考前须知.本试题分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两局部，共12页第I卷8页为选择题，为65分；第n卷4页为非选择题，为35分第I卷要求考生使用答题卡第II卷要求考生用钢笔或圆珠笔直接将答案做在试卷上.本试题总分值100分，考试答题时间120分钟.使用答题卡前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型涂写在答题卡规定的地方考试结束，将答题卡和试卷一并交给监考教师4使用答题卡时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，须用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案第I卷〔选择题共65分）I.听力测试A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子每个句子读两遍（5分）A.Icanseeamaponthewall.Youmustlookafteryourwatch.Sheflieskitesintheparkeveryautumn.A.DoyoulikeChineseteaWouldyoulikesomehotwaterArethereanytreesinthepictureA.WhatfooddoyoulikeWhosecoatsaretheseC.WhereareourbooksA.ThebesttimetocometoChinaisinspring.Therewasastrongwindthedaybeforeyesterday.Jimcouldntwashhimselforgetdressed.A.Pveneverbeentothatfarmbefore.Someoftheplayerswerehardtostop.Itoldhertostayinbedtilltomorrow.B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话及五个问题请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案每段对话及问题听两遍（5分）B.Lucy*snewkite.D.Lilysoldhat.B.Someorange.D.Somethingtoeat.B.Theredone.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案对A.Hewenttothestationtomeethisfriend.Hewrotetohisfriendtilllatelastnight.Hecouldn*tfindthewaytothestationlastnight.Hereadabooktilllatelastnight.D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案短文及问题读两遍（5分）A.Itwaswindy.B.Itwascloudy.C.Itwaswet.D.Itwasdry.A.Shewasgoinghome.B.Shewasgoingtoherfriend*shouse.C.Shewasgoingtoheroffice.D.Shewasgoingtoheruncleshouse.A.Becauseitwaswindy.Becauseshecouldntfindherglasses.Becauseshecouldntfindherfriendshouse.Becauseitwasrainingandthetrafficwasbad.B.Shedroveslowly.D.Shereadtheroadsigns.Thesecondthing.D.Thefourththing.选出一个划线局部读音与所给音标读音相同的词（5分）B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最正确答案（20分）Thisisemptybottle.CouldyougivemefulloneA.aaB.anaC.thetheD./aItstoohottoday.Pleasegiveabottleoforange.A.mineB.heC.herD.our

28.ourfootballteamfailedinthematchwedidourbest.A.ThoughB.ButC.BecauseD.AsXianisoneofcapitalinChina.A.oldercityB.theoldercityC.oldestcitiesD.theoldestcitiesTheriverisverylonganditisabout.A.20metreswideB.15metreslongC.30metreshighD.50metrestallayeardoesyourschoolhavesportsmeetingsTwiceayear.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.HowmanytimesTaiwanispartofChina.Itisthesoutheastofourcountry.A.toB.onC.inD.atThesebooksshouldtothelibraryontime.A.sendB.bereturnedC.givebackD.begotbackWouldyouliketogoandwatchthefootballgamewithmeA.NotatallB.ExcusemeIcantC.YesTdlovetoD.ThatsrightTheplanetoHongkongatthistimeofday.A.takesoffB.getstoC.leavesforD.takesawayReadinginbedisntoureyes.A.goodatB.weakinC.badforD.goodforchildrenthereareinafamilytheirlifewillbe.A.ThelessthebetterB.ThefewerthebetterFewerricherD.MorepoorerHehasforthreeorfourdays.A.gotaheadacheB.fallenillC.caughtacoldD.hadacoughTheydecidedattheendofthismonth.A.toleaveB.goingbackC.travelD.notstartoutWherehaveyoubeenthesedaysIhavebeentoBeiDaihewithafriend.A.inChineseB.ofJapanC.ofAmericansD.fromCanada

41.Wefindittodosomereadingeveryday.A.easilyB.beenjoyableC.helpfulD.interestedWhichofthediagramsbelowshowstheairtemperatureofBeijinginayearMikelearnsalotaboutinternet.And.A.IdonteitherB.sodoIC.soamID.IamtooMyfatherwillhaveaholidaynextmonth.HelltakemetoQingdao.A.tendaysB.tendaysC.ten-daysD.tendays

145.Heaskedme.A.whodidkickthefirstgoalintheWorldCupB.whenwastheAPECmeetingheldC.whenChinabecameamemberoftheWTOD.wherewillthe2023OlympicsbeheldIV.完形填空阅读短文，然后从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最正确答案（5分）Manypeoplehavetoworkthinkitsterrible.Onemanthinksthatworkingattheweekendscanbe

47.HeisGeorgeSmith.MrSmithworksinanofficeinBrightonEngland.OnSaturdayMay241986hewenttotheofficetodosomework.Afterhe48theliftitstoppedbetweenfloors.MrSmithcouldnotgetoutofthelift.Hebegantoshoutbut49heardhim.ThenMrSmithrememberedthatitwasaholidayinEngland.Noonewasgoingtocometowork50Tuesday.Therewas51forMrSmithtodo.Hehadtowaituntiloneofhisworkmatescametoworkandfoundhim.Withnothingto52MrSmithwasveryhungryandhadtosleepmostofthetime.EarlyonTuesdaymorningoneofhisworkmatescameintoworkandfoundthelift

53.WhentheliftwasopenedMrSmithcameoutcoldweakandtired.Hehadbeenintheliftfor54hours!V阅读理解阅读短文，然后从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能答复所提问题或完成所给句子的最正确答案（15分）Johnsenthismotherexpensivepresentsonhismothersbirthdayeveryyear.Helikedtoshowherhowrichhewas.“Imustfindsomethingwonderfulforheranditmustbetheonlyoneinthewholeworld.Johnthought.Headvertised（登广告）inthenewspapers.Wantedthebestpresentforthewomanwhohaseverything.1Formanydayshistelephonedidnotstopringing.Peoplephonedhimfromallovertheworld.Theywantedtosellhimthebestpresent

1.Buttheydidnothaveanythingthatwastheonlyoneinthewholeworld.Thenlessthanaweekbeforehismothersbirthdayamancametohisoffice.Hewascarryingacageandinthecagetherewasalargebird.Thisbird“themansaidncanspeaktenlanguagesandsinganypopsong.Thereisnootherbirdlikeitintheworld.nnIwilllistentoitnJohnsaid.IfwhatyousaidistrueIwillbuythebirdfromyou.”Themanspoketothebird.TalktomeinFrenchhesaid.ThebirdspoketohiminFrench.TellmeajokeinJapanesenhesaid.ThebirdtoldhimajokeinJapanese.Singafamouspopsong/hesaid.Thebirdsangafamouspopsong.TilbuyitnJohnsaid.HHowmuchdoyouwant”“Onehundredthousanddollars/1themansaid.ThiswasalotofmoneybutJohnpaidhim.Thenhesentthebirdtohismotherwithabirthdaycard.Thedayafterhismothersbirthdayhephonedher.Wellmother0hesaidnTsthebirdwonderful*Ohitwasdeliciousdearshesaid.WhydidJohnsendhermotherexpensivepresentsforherbirthdayeveryyearBecausehelovedhismotherverymuch.Becausehismotherneededthesepresents.Becausehewantedtoshowhehadalotofmoney.Becausehewastherichestmanintheworld.HowdidpeopleknowJohnwantedthebestpresentintheworldA.TheyrangJohnup.B.Theyknewitfromthenewspapers.C.Johnphonedthemonebyone.D.TheyknewitonTV.WhendidthemanwithabirdcometovisitJohnA.TwoweeksbeforeJohnsmothersbirthday.B.OnJohnsmothersbirthday.C.AboutfivedaysbeforeJohnsmothersbirthday.D.LessthanaweekafterJohnsmothersbirthday.WhydidJohnpaythemanalotofmoneyforthebirdBecauseitwassuchabeautifulbird.Becausehewantedtohelpthepoormanwiththebird.Becausethebirdcouldlookafterhismother.BecauseJohnthoughtthebirdcouldmakehismotherhappy.Whatdoesthesentence“Itwasdelicious.*reallymeaninthestoryA.Hismotheratethebird.Hismotherletthebirdflyaway.Hismotherbegantolearnlanguagesfromthebird.Hismotherthoughtitwasthemostexpensivepresentintheworld.BBamboo（竹子）isoneofnatures（自然）mostsurprisingplants.Manypeoplecallthisplantatreebutitisakindofgrass.Likeotherkindsofgrassabambooplantmaybecutverylowtothegroundbutitwillgrowbackveryquickly.AJapanesescientistreportedonebambooplantwhichgrew

1.5metres（4feet）in24hours!BamboogrowsalmosteverywhereintheworldexceptEurope.Therearemorethan1000kindsofbamboo.Notallbamboolooksthesame.Somebambooplantsareverythin.Theymayonlygrowtobeafewcentimetreswidewhileothersmaygrowtomorethan30centimetres（1foot）across.Thisplantalsocomesindifferentcoloursfromyellowtoblacktogreen.Bamboohasbeenusedtomakemanythingssuchashatsandkitchentools（厨房用具）.Becauseitisstrongbambooisalsousedtobuildbuildings.ManyAsiancountrieshaveusedbambooforhundredsofyears.Theyoftenusebambooforbuildingsandsupporting（支撑）newbuildingsandbridgeswhiletheyarebeingbuilt.InAfricapoorfarmersaretaughthowtofindwaterusingbamboo.TheseAfricancountriesneedcheapwaytofindwaterbecausetheyhavenomoneyandtheirfieldsoftendiefromnorainandnowater.Bamboopipes（管子）helppoorfarmersbringwatertotheirthirstyfieldswithoutspendingalotofmoney.HowisbamboolikegrassA.Itgrowsquickly.B.Itswood.C.Itiseasytocut.D.Itisverythin.Thoughyoucanseebambooeverywhereitdoesntgrow.A.inChinaB.inEuropeC.onmountainsD.inAfricaWhyisbamboousedbyAfricanpoorfarmersBecause.A.itischeapB.ithasdifferentcoloursC.itisstrongD.ithasbeenusedbyAsiansBamboopipescan.A.makemoneyB.betreesC.growquicklyD.carrywater

65.InAsiabamboohasbeenusedfor.A.ashorttimeB.manythousandsofyearsC.manyhundredsofyearsD.about100yearsCMostpeoplearoundtheworldareright-handed.Thisalsoseemstobetrueinhistory.In1799scientistsstudiedworks（作品）ofartmadeatdifferenttimesfrom1500B.C.tothe1950s.Mostofthepeopleshownintheseworksareright-handedsothescientistsguessedthatright-handednesshasalwaysbeencommonthroughhistory.Todayonlyabout10%to15%oftheworldspopulationisleft-handed.Whyaretheremoreright-handedpeoplethanleft-handedonesScientistsnowknowthatapersonstwohandseachhavetheirownjobs.Formostpeoplethelefthandisusedtofindthingsorholdthings.Therighthandisusedtoworkwiththings.Thisisbecauseofthedifferentworkofthetwosidesofthebrain（大脑）.Therightsideofthebrainwhichmakesapersonshandsandeyesworktogethercontrols（控制）thelefthand.Theleft-sideofthebrainwhichcontrolstherighthandisthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.Thesefindingsshowthatmoreartistsshouldbeleft-handedandstudieshavefoundthatleft-handednessistwiceascommonamongartiststhanamongpeopleinotherjobs.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handedinsteadofleft-handed.Scientistshavefoundthatalmost40%ofthepeoplebecomeleft-handedbecausetheirmainbrainisdamaged（损害）whentheyareborn.Howeverthisdoesnthappentoeveryonesoscientistsguesstheremustbeanotherreason（原因）whypeoplebecomeleft-handed.Oneideaisthatpeopleusuallygetright-handedfromtheirparents.Ifapersondoesnotreceivethegene（基因）forright-handednesshe/shemaybecomeeitherright-orleft-handedaccordingtothechance（彳禹然性）andthepeopletheyworkorlivewith.Thoughright-handednessismorecommonthanleft-handednesspeoplenolongerthinkleft-handedpeoplearestrangeorunusual.Alongtimeagoleft-handedchildrenweremadetousetheirrighthandslikeotherchildrenbuttodaytheydonthaveto.Afterstudyingworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesinhistorythescientistsfoundtheartbeganfrom1500B.C..theworksofartendedinthe1950s.mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareright-handed.mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareleft-handed.Howmanypeopleintheworldareleft-handednowA.Lessthanonesixth.B.Morethanahalf.C.About40%.D.Thepassagedoesn*ttellus.WhatisthelefthandformostpeopleusedtodoItsusedtofindorholdthings.Itsusedtoworkwiththings.Itsusedtomakeapersonseyesworktogether.Itsthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.Accordingto（根据）thepassagewhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueNoonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handed.Left-handednessisclevererthanright-handedness.Todaychildrenarenotmadetousetheirrighthandsonly.Scientiststhinktheremustbesomereasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.Thebesttitle（题目）forthispassageis.A.Scientists*NewInventionsB.Left-handedPeopleC.WhichHandD.DifferentBrainsDifferentHands沁园春•雪〈毛泽东）北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象欲与天公试比高须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖姨江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝高者未必贤，下者未必愚V。