2023届山东省高考考向核心卷 英语试题 附答案

2023届高考英语考向核心卷新高考注意事项.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置.选择题的作答每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效.非选择题的作答用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项AThreeExercisestoMakeBreathingEasierIfyoulacklungpowerandfeelalittleexhaustedevenafterashortjoggingthefollowingexercisescanbeofgreathelp.UseYourDiaphragm（横膈膜）Yourdiaphragmisthemusclethatcontrolsbreathingandbecauseitislocatedrightaboveyourstomachyoucanstrengthenthemtogether.Lieonyourbackwithyourkneesbentkeepingonehandonyourstomachandtheotheronyourchest.Breatheindeeplyslowlypullingtheairintoyourlungs.Breatheoutthroughyourmouth.Trytowaitsevensecondsbeforetakinginairagain.ImagineYouAreRowingaBoatThisexercisestrengthenstheupperbackmusclesandopensyourchestcavity（腔）allowingforfulllungability.Sitonthefloorwithyourlegsinfrontofyouandkneesslightlybent.PutaresistancebandaroundthebottomsofyourfeetandholditinfrontofyouinanXshape.Holdinganendineachhandspreadyourarmsthenpullbackwarduntilyourhandsmeetyourchest.Repeatatleastsixtimesthreedaysaweek.learntobetotallyindifferent;perhapsthesilenttreatmentwouldgetmoreapproval.Iwaswrong.Wesoonfellintoasadpattern.Iavoidedherandsheignoredme.Deepinsideithurt.Sothatwashowitwasbetweenus.Shewasonlyasisterinname.Itrulybelievedthatwewouldforeverbeaparttwohousemateswithoutconversationtwostrangerswithoutwarmth.IstillrememberthedayIlearnedtorideabike.IhadreceivedthebikethatChristmaswhichwasgreatuntilIrealizedthatIhadnoideahowtorideit.Mymomhadlongabandonedanyattempttoteachme.Ihadproventobeafrustratingstudent.Itookituponmyselftolearnalittlebiteachday.Itwasnodifferent.Iwascomingtotheendofmydailyone-hourtorture（折磨）.IwassofrustratedthatIthrewmybikeasideandbegantocry.注意.续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Iguessthatwaswhatcausedmysistertocomeoutside.HImadeitJIexclaimedwithdelight.2023届高考英语考向核心卷参考答案第一部分阅读理解第一节A.答案B解析根据题干中的strengtheningyourdi叩hragm可定位至文章第一部分，根据此部分最后一句Trytowaitsevensecondsbeforetakinginairagain.可知，人们在完成一次吸气和呼气之后，尝试等待七秒，然后再次吸入空气由此可知，你在锻炼横膈膜的时候，需要在再次吸气之前屏住呼吸故选B.答案C解析根据Walkfor20Minutes部分中的倒数第二句Combinewalkingwithdeepbreathingtoincreaseyourairintake.可知，人们通过结合步行和深呼吸的方式可以增加自己的空气吸入量故选C.答案D解析结合文章最后一段中的Nomatterwhichexerciseyoupickupkeepthisinmind:Chancesarethatitwilltakeyouseveralmonthstoseetheoutcome.Sokeepitup!可知，无论哪一种练习方式都需要长时间的不断练习才能看到效果故选DB.答案D解析根据文章第二段第二句中的butIheardavoiceinmyheadtellingmetogoback可知，作者听见脑海中有声音呼唤自己回到健身房，所以作者选择回去继续训练，由此可知，作者回到健身房的原因是作者内心的力量呼唤她回去故选D.答案B解析根据第二段中的IwasamazedthatIwon...Ijustcameinaftertwomonthspracticeanddefeatedthemall.可知，作者只练习了两个月就参加比赛，并打败了所有更有经验的选手，作者对此感到惊讶由此可推知，在比赛中获得胜利是作者预料之外的事故选B.答案D解析根据第三段中的IimprovedsoquicklybecauseIwasconsistent...!didntmissaday...可知，作者始终如一地投入到举重练习中，由此可推知，作者是一位坚持不懈且做事全心全意的人故选Do.答案D解析根据文章最后一段可知，作者呼吁自己的同龄人也勇敢去尝试，只要始终如一，从小事开始，就会成功由此可知，本文主要讲了做事要始终如一故选DC.答案A解析细节理解题根据第一段中的TakinginspirationfromothertechnologyadaptedforrecognizingprimatesandbearsKristaIngramabiologistatColgateUniversitydevelopedSealNetthesoftwarethatusesdeeplearningandaconvolutionalneuralnetworktotellonesealfacefromanother.可知，科尔盖特大学的生物学家克里斯塔・英格拉姆利用其他适合识别灵长目动物和熊的技术，开发了SealNet这是一款使用深度学习和卷积神经网络来区分海豹面部的软件故选Ao.答案:B解析细节理解题根据题干中的accuracy可定位至文章第三段的最后一句根据AsthenumberofsealsloggedinthedatabasegoesupsodoestheaccuracyoftheidentificationIngramsays.可知，随着数据库中上传的海豹数量增加，识别的准确性也会增加故选B.答案D解析词义猜测题根据画线词后的Thesoftwaresawsealfacesinotherbodypartsvegetationandevenrocks.可知，该软件在身体的其他部位、植被、岩石上都识别到了海豹的脸由此可知，这个软件识别海豹并不总是可靠的由此可推测，画线词infallible与reliable”可靠的”意思相近故选D.答案B解析:推理判断题根据最后一段的最后一句IncreasingscientistsunderstandingofhowsealsmovearoundcouldstrengthenargumentsforprotectingspecificareassaysAndersGalatiusanecologistatAarhusUniversityinDenmarkwhowasnotinvolvedintheproject.可知，丹麦奥胡斯大学的生态学家安德斯•加拉修斯说，SealNet增进科学家对海豹如何移动的理解，可以为加大保护特定区域提供依据，从而起到保护海豹的作用故选B.答案A解析细节理解题根据第二段AnewresearchpaperpublishedinthejournaleLiferevealshowantskeeptrafficflowingbychangingtheirbehaviortomeetchangingconditionsoj矢口，蚂蚁是通过改变行为来适应不断变化的路面状况来保持交通流畅的故选A.答案:C解析细节理解题根据第五段Whendensityonthetrailincreasedantsseemedtobeabletoassesscrowdinglocallyandadjustedtheirspeedaccordinglytoavoidanyinterruptionoftrafficflow.可知，当路面变得拥挤时，蚂蚁通过调整速度来避免交通中断故选C.答案D解析推理判断题根据最后一段Trafficjamsareeverywhereinhumansocietywhereindividualsarepursuingtheirownpersonalobjectivestheauthorswrite.Incontrastantsshareacommongoal;thesurvivalofthecolonythustheyareexpectedtoactcooperativelytooptimize（优化）foodreturn.可知，作者希望人类向蚂蚁学习，把人类社会整体利益作为一个共同的目标故选D.答案D解析主旨大意题根据文章第一段Therearemanyfascinatingaspectsofantlifebutnonemaybeamorepracticallessonforusthantheirgiftforavoidingtrafficjams以及最后一段Trafficjamsareeverywhereinhumansocietywhereindividualsarepursuingtheirownpersonalobjectivestheauthorswrite.nIncontrastantsshareacommongoal;thesurvivalofthecolonythustheyareexpectedtoactcooperativelytooptimize（优化）foodreturn.pJ知，蚂蚁拥有避免交通堵塞的天赋值得人类学习和思索，蚂蚁有一个共同的目标群体的生存D.AntsTeachUsHowtoAvoidTrafficJams.符合本文内容大意，适合本文标题故选D第二节答案16-20EDCBF解析

16.上文提到有些人天生就掌握了好的情商技巧，下文说每个人都可以提高情商并介绍了具体方法E项”与此同时，很多人需要努力提高情商”承接上文，符合语境故选E.结合本段首句和空前的Noticingemotionshelpsyoumanagethem”可知，空前主要介绍了意识到自己的情绪的重要性D项”在你有情绪时练习辨别它们”承接上文，空后的Labelingtheminyourmind介绍了具体的做法，是对D项的进一步阐述故选D.根据下文的“But”可知，空处内容与下文构成转折，下文提高管理你的情绪反应意味着知道何时、何地以及如何表达情绪C项“通常表达自己的感受是很重要的”符合语境故选C.空处考查段落主旨句根据下文的Peoplearenaturallydesignedtotrytoperceiveothers...whatemotionsapersonislikelytobefeeling可知，本段主要讲述要理解他人的感受并知道他们为什么会有这样的感受B项“理解他人的感受及产生这一感受的原因”能概括本段大意故选B.空前提到能够想象一个人可能有什么情绪是一项重要的能力，空后提到有了它你也将会知道在某个情绪激动的人身边应该怎么做及怎么说F项“它有助于你关心他人并建立良好的关系”是对空前提到的这项能力的重要性的解释，It指代上文的animportantability%故选F第二部分语言知识运用第一■P.答案C解析根据下文的gettingitblanketsandwaterandcallingprofessionalrescuers可知，人们纷纷伸出援手，取来毯子、水，并叫来了专业的救援人员此处表示海滩上的人聚集起来帮助生病的海豹故选C.答案:D解析文章首句提到WhilerunningonthebeachinSanDiego11-year-oldKenanPalanoticedasickseal（海豹），此处应指KenanPala在跑步锻炼完回家的路上故选D.答案A解析结合asickseal（海豹）lyingonthesand和asickhomelesspersonwhowascryingfor可知，Pala在路上遇见的那个无家可归者和海豹的处境相似此处指一个生病的无家可归者也急需帮助故选A.答案D解析根据上文的Butpeoplejustwalkedby可知，人们路过却无动于衷此处表示人们像是将那个无家可归者视为隐形的人一样故选D.答案B解析在相似的情况下人们截然不同的反应震撼了Palaresponse反应，响应故选B.答案A解析根据下文的discovereditwassevere...homelessnessrates可知，Pala对圣地亚哥的无家可归问题有了一些发现和认识此处表示Pala开始调查研究圣地亚哥的无家可归问题故选A.答案C解析美国的一项报告表明，圣地亚哥的无家可归率排第四interms俨谈及，就……而言，在……方面故选C.答案:B解析结合上文提到的人们对无家可归者的无动于衷以及圣地亚哥无家可归问题的严重性可知Pala开始思考如何提高人们对无家可归问题的认识aware”知道，意识到，明白故选B.答案D解析上文提到Pala思考如何提高人们对无家可归问题的认识，再结合下文可知，Kids4Community是一家帮助无家可归者的非营利组织此处表示解决办法是Kids4community对应上文的问题故选D.答案:C解析结合语境和最后一段的involvemorekidsincharity可知，Kids4Community会开展一些专门让孩子们加入的慈善项目hopefully”有希望地，可以指望故选C.答案C解析在两年多的时间里，Kids4community见证了一系列帮助无家可归者方案的实施witness见证”故选C.答案B解析下文提至I」hemakessureofsettingasidetimetokeeprunning即Pala会抽出时间跑步，结合常识和下文可知，此处表示Pala忙于管理Kids4communityoccupy使忙于（做某事），忙着（做某事）%故选B.答案:A解析上文提到虽然Pala忙于管理Kids4community他仍然坚持抽出时间跑步；下文提到Kids4community组织了一场5公里赛跑以帮助一个房屋建造项目，筹集了10000美元此处表示Pala把两者兼顾得很好combine”同时做（两件或以上的事），兼做，兼办”故选A.答案D解析下文提到Pala正致力于举办一场10公里赛跑，并帮助整个州的无家可归者以及让更多孩子参与到慈善事业中来此处表示Pala对自己的目标很明确goal”目标”故选D.答案B解析上文提至『homelessnessinthecityKids4Communityalocalnonprofit表明Kids4Community是一个圣地亚哥这个城市的当地组织，结合下文的helpthehomelessacrossthewholestateandinvolvemorekidsincharity”可知，Pala想要扩大Kids4Community的规模来帮助整个州的无家可归者，并让更多孩子参与到慈善事业中来expand”扩展，发展业务故选Bo第一下答案

36.made

37.relatively

38.themselves

39.sixth

40.allowing

41.on

42.than

43.variety

44.which

45.opened解析

36.考查非谓语动词句意这些展品，多为中国古董，由木质和石质制成，不易损坏，同时保护和修复也相对方便本句的谓语动词为damage故设空处为非谓语动词，make与逻辑主语Thepieces之间为动宾关系，应用动词过去分词形式故填made.考查副词句意这些展品，多为中国古董，由木质和石质制成，不易损坏，同时保护和修复也相对方便空处修饰形容词convenient应用副词relative的副词为relatively故填relatively.考查反身代词句意参观者可以通过视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉、触觉等感官，沉浸于这里的艺术与氛围之中，同时博物馆也激发参观者的幸福感这个第六感，使他们能充分欣赏和享受展出的中国民间艺术之美设空处在bury后作宾语，且指代主语Visitors因此应用其反身代词themselves动词短语buryoneselfin为固定搭配，意为专心致志于沉浸o故填themselves.考查序数词句意参观者可以通过视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉、触觉等感官，沉浸于这里的艺术与氛围之中，同时博物馆也激发参观者的幸福感这个第六感，使他们能充分欣赏和享受展出的中国民间艺术之美第二段的第一句提到了TheSixinSixArtsreferstothesixsenses.前句burytheyintheartandatmosphereherethroughtheirsensesofvisionhearingsmelltasteandtouch提到了五种感官，此处指第六种感官，应用序数词six的序数词为sixth故填sixth.考查非谓语动词句意参观者可以通过视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉、触觉等感官，沉浸于这里的艺术与氛围之中，同时博物馆也激发参观者的幸福感这个第六感，使他们能充分欣赏和享受展出的中国民间艺术之美本句谓语动词为stimulatesallow与逻辑主语themuseum之间为主谓关系，应用动词allow的现在分词形式作状语故填allowing.考查介词句意参观者可以通过视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉、触觉等感官，沉浸于这里的艺术与氛围之中，同时博物馆也激发参观者的幸福感这个第六感，使他们能充分欣赏和享受展出的中国民间艺术之美此处涉及介词短语ondisplay意为“展出”，固定搭配故填on.考查连词句意博物馆的创始人杜德克在中国生活了40年，比他在美国长大的时间还长根据空前的more可知，空处表示比较意义，应用连词than故填than.考查名词句意:从那时起，他开始收集明清时期1368-1912的各种民间艺术和古董，以唤起人们对过去的记忆空处应用various的名词形式，various的名词形式为variety此处考查awidevarietyof意为”多种多样的故填variety.考查定语从句句意从那时起，他开始收集明清时期1368-1912的各种民间艺术和古董，以唤起人们对过去的记忆此处考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为folkartsandantiques先行词为物，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which故填which.考查时态句意六悦博物馆拥有4万多件藏品，于2018年年中正式向公众开放此处由时间状语inmid-2018可知，应用一般过去时态，open意为开放”，为不及物动词，应用主动形式故填opened第三部分写作第一节答案HealthySleepEffectiveLearningAsisoftenthecaseagoodsleepcanfilluswithenergyforthecomingdayallowingustodoourstudiesinaneffectiveway.Meanwhilestayinguptoolateisbadforourhealth.Ifwesleeptoolatewellfeeltiredthenextdayandcantconcentratebetter.Tohaveagoodsleephabitatfirstweshouldkeepagoodsleeppatternandfollowitstrictly.Seconditshighlyrecommendedthatwegotosleepbefore10p.m.Ifwehavehadtroublefallingasleepforalongtimeweshouldconsultadoctor.第二节答案Iguessthatwaswhatcausedmysistertocomeoutside.AtfirstIwasskepticalandtenseasIassumedthatshewouldbegintoteasemeoratleastburstoutlaughing.Howevershedidneither.Ihunchedmyshouldersforwardandturnedmyfaceawaytearstricklingdownmycheeks.ShegentlypickedmybikeuputteringinareassuringtoneIcanteachyouhowtoride.DumbstruckIraisedmyheadandstaredatherinstunnedsilence.Nexthourssawmysistersteadilyholdmybikewhenmyfeelfaltered.Sheneveronceletmefallpatientlyteachingmehowtorideabike.HImadeitIexclaimedwithdelight.Arippleofhappinessbubbledupinmyheart.Iturnedaroundbeamingawarmsmileatmysister.Shegavemeanapprovingnodeyesgleamingwithamusement.ThatwasthedayIhadatasteofwhatrealsisterlyintimacycouldbelike.ForthreehoursthreewonderfulblissfulhourswelearnedtorideabikewhichwastheperfectharmonyIhadlongedfor.WestilloccasionallyhaveourrandomspatsandbitterrivalriesbutsincethatdayithasbeeneasiertogetalongbecauseIknowmysisterwillbethereformewhenIneedher.Walkfor20MinutesWalkingdoesn!tjustgetyourheartpumpingorworkyourlegmuscles—italsobuildsuptheareaaroundyourlungstohelpthemfunctionbetter.Togetthemostoutofyourwalkstandstraightwithyourheadupandyourshouldersbackandkeepaheel-to-toepaceallowingyourlungstofullyexpand.Combinewalkingwithdeepbreathingtoincreaseyourairintake.Workuptowalkingthreeorfourdaysaweek.Nomatterwhichexerciseyoupickupkeepthisinmind:Chancesarethatitwilltakeyouseveralmonthstoseetheoutcome.Sokeepitup!.WhatshouldyouobeyifyouarestrengtheningyourdiaphragmA.Youshouldlieonyourstomachwithyourkneesbent.B.Youshouldholdyourbreathbeforebreathinginagain.C.Youshoulddoitseventimesaweektogetabestresult.D.Youshoulddoitbybreathinginmerelywithyourmouth..HowcanyoutakeinmoreairA.Bykeepingonrowingaboatregularly.B.Byopeningyourchestcavitymoreoften.C.Byintegratingwalkingwithdeepbreathing.D.Byallowingyourlungstoexpandtothefullest..WhatdothethreeexerciseshaveincommonA.Theyallneedsomeextraassistance.B.Theyallinvolveusingyourbothfeet.C.Theyallrequireyoutostandstraight.D.Theyallcallforconstantlypracticing.BIstartedpowerliftingwhenIwas

65.1workedinrealestateinMichiganforabout35yearsandwhenIretiredIdecidedtoloseabitofweight.AfriencfshusbandArtLittlewhoisapersonaltrainerinvitedmetohisgym.Heintroducedmetopowerliftingandheisstillmytrainernow.ThefirsttimeIwenthegavemeabroomsticktolift.ThenextdayItoldmyselfIwouldntreturnbutIheardavoiceinmyheadtellingmetogoback.SoIendedupreturningdayafterday.Afterafewweeksmytrainerencouragedmetogotoatournamenttowatchotherscompete.Iwasreallyamazedbuttherewasnooneofmyage.IaskedmytrainerifhethoughtIcoulddoitandhesaidOhsure.ThefirsttimeIcompetedwasatastatemeet.IwasamazedthatIwonbecausetheothershadbeendoingitfarlonger.Ijustcameinaftertwomonths*practiceanddefeatedthemall.AfterthatIknewpowerliftingwasforme.Mytrainerhadmegoingtothegymthreetimesaweek.IimprovedsoquicklybecauseIwasconsistent.IfIwassupposedtobethereonMondayIwouldbethereregardlessofwhetheritwasaholidayorrainyorsnowyday.Ididntmissaday-andthatshowImuptotheweightImliftingnowalthoughthegainshappenedslowly.EachyearIwasgettingbetter.Im79nowandItellpeopleofmyagethattheycandothistoo;theyjusthavetobeconsistentandstartwithsomethingsmall..WhydidtheauthorgobacktothegymA.Shefeltashamedofherbehavior.B.Thetrainerpersuadedhertogoback.C.Thebroomstickwaseasyforhertolift.D.Theinnerpowerfromherheartmadehertogoon..WhatwasbeyondtheauthorsexpectationsA.Shecouldgotothegymandpractice.B.Shehadawininthecompetition.C.Shegainedconfidencefromthetrainer.D.Shewastheoldestoneinthecompetition..WhichofthefollowingwordscoulddescribetheauthorA.Diligentandcurious.B.Determinedandsmart.C.Hard-workingandhumorous.D.Persistentanddevoted..WhatdoesthepassagemainlytalkaboutA.Nopainsnogains.B.Betterlatethannever.C.Alittlelabormuchhealth.D.Dothingsconsistently.CHaveyoueverlookedatasealandthoughtHIsthatthesamesealIsawyesterdaynWelltherecouldsoonbeanappforthat.Takinginspirationfromothertechnologyadaptedforrecognizingprimates（灵长目动物）andbearsKristaIngramabiologistatColgateUniversitydevelopedSealNetthesoftwarethatusesdeeplearningandaconvolutionalneuralnetwork（卷积神经网络）totellonesealfacefromanother.Theteamhadtotraintheirsoftwaretoidentifysealfaces.HIgiveitaphotographitfindsthefaceandclipsittoastandardsizesaysIngram.Theytestedthesoftwareusing406differentsealsandfoundthatSealNetcouldcorrectlyidentifytheseals*faces85percentofthetime.Theteamhassinceexpandeditsdatabasetoincludearound1500sealfaces.AsthenumberofsealsloggedinthedatabasegoesupsodoestheaccuracyoftheidentificationIngramsays.AswithalltechhoweverSealNetisnotalwaysinfallible.Thesoftwaresawsealfacesinotherbodypartsvegetationandevenrocks.InonecaseIngramandherstudentsdidadoubletakeattheuncanny（不可思议的）resemblancebetweenarockandasealface.Ingrampointstositefidelity（忠诚）asanaspectofsealbehaviorthatSealNetcouldshedmorelighton.Theteamstrialsindicatedthatsomeharborsealsreturntothesamesitesyearafteryear.Increasingscientists1understandingofhowsealsmovearoundcouldstrengthenargumentsforprotectingspecificareassaysAndersGalatiusanecologistatAarhusUniversityinDenmarkwhowasnotinvolvedintheproject..WhatisthemainfunctionofSealNetA.Distinguishingdifferentseals.B.Recognizingprimatesandbears.C.Takingpicturesforvariousanimals.D.Clippingphotostoastandardsize..HowcantheaccuracyofSealNetbeimprovedA.Bytakingdetailedpictures.B.Byuploadingmoresealfaces.C.Byupgradingthetechnology.D.Byimprovingtheskillsofusers..Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinfalliblemeaninparagraph4A.Unique.B.Scientific.C.Convenient.D.Reliable..WhatisthesignificanceofSealNetA.Itcanhelpfindmoreseals.B.Itcanhelpbetterprotectseals.C.Itcanhelplocateaspecificseal.D.Itcanhelplearnaboutseals.DTherearemanyfascinatingaspectsofantlifebutnonemaybeamorepracticallessonforusthantheirgiftforavoidingtrafficjams.AnewresearchpaperpublishedinthejournaleLiferevealshowantskeeptrafficflowingbychangingtheirbehaviortomeetchangingconditions.FortheirexperimentsresearchersfromtheUniversityofToulouseandtheUniversityofArizonafocusedonArgentineantsthatfrequentlymovefromonecolony（聚居士也）toanotherdependingontheproximityoffoodsources.ExploringtheArgentineants*giftforfastcommutestheresearchersbuiltbridgesconnectingtheircolonies.Thebridgesvariedinwidthfromafifthtothree-quartersofaninch.Thecoloniestoowereofdifferentsizesrangingfrom400tomorethan25000ants.Essentiallyresearchersbuiltanewinfrastructure（基石出设施）systemfortheantsconnectingtheirbiggestcitiestothesmallestvillages.Thentheysatbackandmonitoredthetraffic.Totheirsurpriseevenwhenthosenarrowerbridgesreachednearcapacitytherewereno20-antpile-ups.Indeedtherewasneverahold-up.Trafficremainedsteadyregardlessofhowoverburdenedtheinfrastructurewasbecauseantswereabletoadjusttothechangeofroadconditions.Atsomepointwhenthebridgesgotreallybusyantsmovednotsomuchasindividualsbutratherlikewaterflowinginaneverwideningstream.HWhendensityonthetrailincreasedantsseemedtobeabletoassesscrowdinglocallyandadjustedtheirspeedaccordinglytoavoidanyinterruptionoftrafficflow/theauthorsnoteinanewsrelease.nMoreoverantskeptthemselvesfromenteringacrowdedpathandensuredthatthecapacityofthebridgewasneverexceeded.HArgentineantsareextremelyeffectiveingettingtowheretheyneedtobeinahurry.ThelessonforhumansThetrafficproblemmaylieinourinabilitytoadjustourdrivinghabitsforthegoodofthewhole.Trafficjamsareeverywhereinhumansocietywhereindividualsarepursuingtheirownpersonalobjectives/theauthorswrite.nIncontrastantsshareacommongoal;thesurvivalofthecolonythustheyareexpectedtoactcooperativelytooptimize（优化）foodreturn.

12.HowdotheantskeeptrafficflowingA.Byadjustingtotheroadconditions.B.Bymonitoringthetrafficflow.C.Bycommunicatingwitheachother.D.Bybuildingtheirownpaths.WhatdidantsdowhenthebridgesgotverycrowdedTheyscrambledtopassautomatically.Theyflowedinthestreamconstantly.Theychangedtheirspeedaccordingly.Theymovedonindividuallyinahurry.WhatdoestheauthorexpecthumanstodointhelastparagraphToraisetrafficsafetyawareness.Tofindsolutionstopresentproblems.Togiveupindividuals*ambitions.Toactforthegoodofthewholesociety.WhatisthebesttitleforthetextArgentineAntsMoveOntheRoadsExploreInterestingAntsGiftsWatchAntsCrosstheRoadsAntsTeachUsHowtoAvoidTrafficJams第二节（共5小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Therearemanyotherkindsofintelligenceinadditiontointellect（才智），andoneimportanttypeisemotionalintelligencecalledEQforshort.SomepeoplehavenaturallygoodEQskills.16ThegoodnewsisthatEQisacombinationofseveraldifferentskillsandeveryonecangetbetter—iftheyknowwhattodo.Beawareofyouremotions.Peoplefeelmanydifferentemotionsthroughouttheday.Somefeelingslikesurpriselastjustafewseconds.Othersmaystaylongercreatingamoodlikehappinessorsadness.Noticingemotionshelpsyoumanagethem.17Labelingtheminyourmind（forexamplebysayingtoyourselfnIfeelgrateful”JTmupsetetc.）wouldbeausefulwaytodothat.Manageemotionalreactions.Peopleallgetangry;everyonehasdisappointments.18Butmanagingyourreactionmeansknowingwhenwhereandhowtoexpressyourself.Whenyoureabletomanageemotionsyoucanuseself-controltoholdinyourfeelingsifnowisnottherighttimeorplacetoexpressthem.SomeonewhohasgoodEQknowsitcandamagerelationshipstoreacttoemotionsinawaythatsdisrespectfultoointenseorharmful.Peoplearenaturallydesignedtotrytoperceiveothers.PartofEQisaboutbeingabletoimagineothers*feelingsincertainsituations.Itisalsoaboutunderstandingwhytheyfeelthewaytheydo.Beingabletoimaginewhatemotionsapersonislikelytobefeelingisanimportantability.You!!!alsoknowwhattosayandhowtobehavearoundsomeonewhoisfeelingstrongemotionswithit.Altsdefinitelyathingworthlearning.B.Understandhowothersfeelandwhy.C.Oftenitsimportanttoexpresshowyoufeel.D.Practicerecognizingemotionsasyoufeelthem.E.Meanwhilemanypeopleneedtoworkonthem.E.IthelpsyoucareaboutothersandbuildgoodrelationshipsG.Somepeoplemightgothroughtheentiredayinabadmood.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项WhilerunningonthebeachinSanDiego11-year-oldKenanPalanoticedasickseal（海豹）lyingonthesand.Beachgoers21tohelpgettingitblanketsandwaterandcallingprofessionalrescuers.Onthewayhomeafterhis22Palasawasickhomelesspersonwhowascryingfor23too.Butpeoplejustwalkedby.HTheytreatedhimlikean24personremembersPala.Thecontrasting25strucktheteenagerdeeply.Hebegan26homelessnessinthecityanddiscovereditwassevere.AccordingtoaUSreportSanDiegoranksfourth27homelessnessrates.Sohethoughthowhecouldmakethepublicbe28ofthisissueanditsimpacts.The29wasKids4CommunityalocalnonprofitPalafoundedin

2017.Itdevelopscharitableprograms30meanttoengagechildrenintheseactivities.InovertwoyearsKids4Communityhas31thelaunchofaseriesofinitiativestohelpthehomelessandraisedoverhalfamilliondollars.Whilemanagingthenonprofit32Palahemakessureofsettingasidetimetokeeprunning.Itturnsouthe33themwell.LastMarchKids4Communityhosteda5Krunningracetobenefitahousingprogramwhichraised

10000.Asforhis34Palaisclear.Tmworkingtoruna1OKtoraiseadditionalfundsandto35Kids4Communitytohelpthehomelessacrossthewholestateandinvolvemorekidsincharitysays阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Museumexhibitsareusuallyprotectedbyglasscasesorwindow.HoweverattheSixArtsMuseuminLilianancienttowninSuzhouvisitorscanphysicallytouchtheexhibits.ThepiecesmostlyChineseantiques36makeofwoodandstonearenoteasilydamagedwhileatthesametimebeing37relativeconvenienttoprotectandrepair.TheSixinSixArtsreferstothesixsenses.Visitorsareabletobury38theyintheartandatmosphereherethroughtheirsensesofvisionhearingsmelltasteandtouchandmeanwhilethemuseumalsostimulates刺激visitors39sixsenseofwell-being4allowthemtofullyappreciateandenjoythebeautyoftheChinesefolkart41display.DudekfounderoftheMuseumhaslivedinChinafor40yearsmoreyears42hespentgrowingupintheU.S.HebecameinterestedinChinesecultureandancientartpiecesimmediatelyuponhisarrivalinChina.Fromthatmomentonwardshebegancollectingawide43variousoffolkartsandantiquesdatingbacktotheMingandQingDynasties（1368-1912）44helpawakenpeoplesmemoriesoftimesgoneby.TheSixArtsMuseumhousingmorethan40000piecesofficially45（open）itsdoortothepublicinmid-

2018.DudekhopestohostsomespecialculturalexchangeactivitiesandmaketheMuseumthebestthatitcanpossiblybe.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办题为“健康睡眠，高效学习”的征文活动请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括.睡眠的重要性；.熬夜的危害；.你的建议注意.词数80左右;.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答HealthySleepEffectiveLearning第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Oneofmyteachersonceaskedmyclasswhatourfavoritememorywas.Myteacheraskedforthemomentinwhichyoufellthebest;youfellthatyouhadtheworldinthepalmsofyourhand/Somedescribedamazingawards;otherdescribedwinningatournament.Myanswerhoweverinvitedgigglesandhesitantsmiles.WhyBecauseIfeltthebestwhenIfirstlearnedhowtoridemybikeatthirteen.Ididntmindmyclassmates1staresandmockerybecauseIknewtherewasmoretothestory.MyeldersisterandIsharedatypicalsisterlyrelationship:wecouldntstandeachother.Iwasanannoyancetoher.Anysortofconversationwehadusuallyendedupfighting.GraduallyIstartedto。