2023年中考英语总复习提分特训语法专项训练三介词、形容词和副词

语法专项训练三介词、形容词和副词介词

一、单项填空.一HowlonghaveyoulearntEnglish—fiveyears.A.SinceB.ForC.InD.At答案:B解析:for+一段时间，可用于现在完成时，而since后常接时间点应选B项.一Whosthemanblack一HesMr.Wang.A.inB.withC.onD.of答案:A解析in+颜色，意为“穿……颜色的衣服Itsbadchildrenleavehomeatnightparentsaccompany.A.of;to;withoutB.for;to;atC.to;for;withD.for;to;without答案:D解析Its+adj.+forsb./sth.todosth.意为“对来说做某事是的，其中的形容词用于表示事物由句意“在夜晚没有父母的陪同，小孩子出门是很不好的”可知选D项theageofthirtyPeterwenttoAustraliatolookforajob.A.OnB.AtC.FromD.By答案:B解析:attheageof意为“在岁时”Takegoodcareofyourson.Isawhimwalkingtheriver.Itsdangerous.A.withB.fromC.towardsD.at答案:C解析:walktowards朝……走去〃句意:照顾好你的儿子我看见他朝小河走去，那很危险Suepleaseputyourhomeworkmydesk.T11seeittomorrow.A.fromB.onC.forD.to答案:B解析由下文句意“我明天再看它〃可推测上文句意为“把你的作业放在我的书桌上面“应选B项Look!Theplaneisflyingthebridge.A.onB.at解析:when什么时候〃由下文句意“在我来学校时〃可推测上文句意为“你什么时候参加的运动俱乐部，应选A项.Helenisntafriendofmine.Ifeelsorryforher.A.true;trueB.truly;trueC.true;trulyD.truly;truly答案:C解析:true是形容词可修饰名词做定语;truly是副词，可修饰动词做状语句意:海伦并不是我真正的朋友，我感觉真的对不起她应选C项.TheweatherinShenyangisevencolder.A.thanthatinBeijingB.thanBeijingC.thaninBeijingIasthatinBeijing答案:A解析由句中的colder可推测，本句是比拟级句型，且比拟的是沈阳和北京的天气后者用that代替应选A项.Ifindthiscomputergametoplay.A.enougheasyB.easyenoughC.enougheasilyD.easilyenough答案:B解析:此处为形容词做宾语补足语，修饰game;enough修饰形容词时需后置应选B项.—Didyougotothecinemalastnight—Ohno.Igotothecinema.Theticketsyouknowaretooexpensive.A.alwaysB.hardlyC.usuallyD.often答案:B解析由下文句意“你知道的，票太贵了可推测上文句意为“我几乎没有去看过电影应选B项Allofusfeelsurprisedthatalittleboycaneatmuchfood.A.such;soB.so;soC.such;suchD.so;such答案:A解析such用于修饰名词，somuch意为如此多IamgoodatEnglishbuthisEnglishisthanmine.A.prettybetterB.morebetterC.verybetterD.muchbetter答案D解析:much可修饰形容词的比拟级

二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空Thisisdifficultquestioninthebook.Icantanswerit.答案:themostdifficultThismorningJackcametoschoollatethananyotherstudentinhisclass.答案laterDoyouknowwhojumpedhighofal1thestudents答案:highestTinasfriendspracticeswimminglittlethanhersotheyswimslowlythanher.答案less;moreslowlyDavidwritesaweeklettertohisparents.答案:weeklyfinalPeterachievedhisdreamofbecomingapilot.答案:FinallyDoyoumindkeepingthedooropenJack答案openThemoreIpracticethewellIplaythepiano.答案betterHenryssisterisfiveyearsthanhim.old答案:elder;olderOurparentsoftenaskustobepolitelytotheold.答案:politeMikeplaysfootballbadlybutDavidplaysbadlythanhim.答案:worseTherearefewpeoplewhowritewiththeirlefthandthanthosewiththeirrighthand.答案fewerYouri1Inessisseriousthanweexpected.答案moreseriousMoYanisoneofsuccessChinesewriters.答案themostsuccessfulAlthoughMr.Greenisnearly80yearsoldhe*sstillactive.答案:activeWeshouldgetintothegoodhabitofusingourtimewise.答案:wiselyBobneverdocshishomeworkascarefulasMary.Healwaysmakeslotsofmistakes.答案:carefullyWhatIsAndyinhisfifties!thinkheismuchyoung!答案:youngerOneoftheeasywaystokeepyoustrongistoexercise.答案easiest一Whichdoyoulikewellofthefourseasons-Spring.答案:best

三、根据句意或首字母提示填空ReadingaeverymorningisagoodwaytoimproveyourEnglish.答案:aloudItisptosay“thankyouwhensomeonehashelpedyou.答案politeEvefeltverytafterawholedayshardwork.答案tiredIfeelhnow.WherecanIgetsomethingtoeat答案hungryTheroomissodarkthatIcantseeanythingc.答案clearlyThoughJackandMikearetwinbrotherstheybehaveandspeakquited.答案:differentlyZhangPingisveryc.Heusuallymakesmistakesinhisexams.答案carelessImissmyfamilyandreallyfeel1withoutanyfriendsinthisnewcity.答案lonely

9.OnJune10th2023thecentralgovernmentmadeupaprojectonthedevelopmentinthespartofXinjiang.答案:southernLiHuasgrandfatherhasbeendfor20years.答案:deadC.aboutD.over答案:D解析:over越过”，强调在物体上面，且不和物体外表相接触句意:看!飞机正飞越桥梁Tinasfatherwi11returnfromDa1ianafewdays.A.inB.onC.sinceD.till答案:A解析:本句是一般将来时时间状语可用“in+一段时间〃应选A项Samshowsatalentforlanguages.HecanspeakFrenchEnglishRussianandChinese.A.exceptB.besideC.besidesD.without答案:C解析:except“除……之外，而besides意为“除……之外（还有）句意:萨姆展示了语言天赋他除了英语、俄语和汉语外还会说法语tsveryconvenientustobuytrainticketsnowbecausewccanbuythemeitherfromthestationorontheInternet.A.toB.ofC.byD.for答案:D解析Itsadj.+forsb./sth.todosth.意为“对来说，做某事是的”，其中的形容词用于表示事物句意:现在对我们来说买火车票很方便因为我们既能从车站买也能从网上购置.—WhattimedoyouusuallygetuponweekendsLily一Igetup7:

00.A.byB.forC.inD.at答案:D解析:at后可接时间点.—Thankstheengineer.Theycouldntsucceedhishelp.—Toshowtheirappreciationtheygavetheengineerabigbunchofflowers.A.for;withoutB.for;withC.to;withoutD.to;with答案:C解析:thanksto意为“多亏”，由句意”多亏了这位工程师，没有他的帮助，他们不可能成功”可知选C项.—We11gotoZhejiangUniversitytomorrow.Whereshallwemeet—Pleasewaitthebusstopnearthebookshop.A.forB.inC.atD.on答案:C解析:atthebusstop意为“在公共汽车站句意请在书店附近的公共汽车站等我.mysurprisethetwinshavenothingcommon.A.In;inB.To;inC.With;onD.For;of答案:B解析toonssurprise意为“使某人惊奇的是；havenothingincommon意为“无共同点”.—HowdoyoustudyEnglish-IstudyEnglishtalkingwithforeignstudents.A.byB.inC.atD.on答案:A解析:bydoingsth.意为“通过做……0句意:我通过和外国学生谈话来学习英语.Lindacantseetheblackboardbecausetheboywhositsherisverybigandtall.A.behindB.besideC.infrontofD.inthefrontof答案:C解析infrontof意为“在……前面〃，强调在物体外部的前面;而inthefrontof意为“在……前部，强调在物体内部的前面由句意“琳达看不见黑板，因为坐在她前面的男孩又壮又高可知选C项.—Guesshowmuchdoesitcost-Ithinkitcosts15and20dollars.A.fromB.betweenC.amongD.with答案:B解析:between...and...在……和……之间句意为“我认为它的价格在15至20美元之间”.TheaccidenttookplaceacoldFebruaryevening.A.onB.inC.atD.for答案:A解析:on用于具体某一天的某一段时间之前onacoldFebruaryevening意为“在二月份的一个寒冷的晚上.一Whydontyouorderthatkindofpie—YoumeantheoneapplesandhoneyinitA.inB.onC.byD.with答案:D解析:with可表示伴随，意为“有……〃答句句意:你的意思是里面带有苹果和蜂蜜的那个吗？.SoccerisdifferentAmericanfootball.It*splayedal1overtheworld.A.fromB.forC.in【）.on答案:A解析bedifferentfrom与不同”.Severaldayshaspassedtheaircrash（空难）happened.A.sinceB.afterC.asD.until答案:A解析:本句是现在完成时，可用“since+点时间”做状语.Thegirlcansay“HappyNewYear!”differentlanguages.A.ofB.withC.byD.in答案:D解析indifferentlanguages意为“用不同的语言”.—ileftmykeysintheroomyesterday.1hadtogetinthewindow.—Ohitsdangeroustodothat.A.toB.throughC.overD.across答案:B解析:through强调从空间内穿过;across强调从空间外表穿过由句意“我不得不穿过窗子进入房间〃可知选B项.We11meettheschoolgateSaturdaymorning.A.on;atB.at;onC.in;onD.at;in答案:B解析:attheschoolgate意为“在学校门口〃；在具体的某一天的某一段时间前用介词on应选B项

26.WcalllikefootballTony.Helikesbasketball.A.besideB.exceptbesidesD.of答案:B解析:except除……之外；besides除……之外还有；由句意“除了托尼，我们都喜欢足球他喜欢篮球”可知选B项iscomingintheglassandtheroomseemslightful.B.throughforlearntFrenchmanyyears.sinceD.at答案:A解析:for+一段时间，常用于现在完成时应选A项IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakedecisionsmyself.A.withB.toforD.against答案:C解析:foroneself为自己;独立地由句意“我认为我应该被准许独立地做决定可知选C项

30.—HiPeter!TomorrowisMumsbirthday.Whatareyougoingtobuyher-Imgoingtobuyherascarf.A.toB.forC.inD.from答案:B解析:buysth.forsb.”为某人买某物Theyoungboyisgoodme.HeisgoodEnglishandoftentellsmeoralpracticeisgoodimprovingspokenEnglish.A.for;at;toB.to;in;ofC.to;at;forD.at;for;to答案:C解析句意这个小男孩对我很好他擅长英语并且经常告诉我口语训练对提高英语口语有益begoodat”擅长于；begoodto对友好；begoodfor有益于”Whataniceday!WeshouldgohikingwatchingTVathome.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.togetherwithD.outof答案:B解析:句意:天气真好!我们应该去徒步旅行，而不是待在家里看电视becauseof因为〃；insteadof代替；togetherwith一起；outof”外出，脱离”由句意可知答案为B项IlsaroundfiveyearsIbegantolearnEnglish.A.forB.sinceC.atD.on答案:B解析:since后可接用一般过去时的句子，表示“自从……”0句意自从我开始学英语大约五年了Westaythereaweekduringsummereveryyear.A.atB.forC.onD.since答案:B解析:for后可接一段时间句意:每年夏天，我们在那儿待一个星期应选B项Theplaybeginsat6:40p.m.sowehavetobeatthetheatre6:30p.m.atthelatest.A.afterB.aroundC.untilD.by答案:D解析:after意为“在……之后；around意为“左右;大约“；until意为“直到”句意:戏剧在下午6:40开始，所以我们最晚要在6:30到达剧院by”到……为止;不迟于符合语境应选D项IdicintknowhecamebackImethiminthestreet.A.sinceB.whenC.untilD.after答案:C解析:not...until意为“直到……才……”句意:直到在街上遇见他我才知道他回来了应选C项

二、用适宜的介词填空.Theteacherusuallyactsourmotherdirectorandfriend.答案:as.Theywentaholidayandhaventcomeback.Theyarestillvacation.答案on;on.Teenagersoftenarguetheirparents.答案:with.Somepeopledoesn*tknowwhattodotheirfreetime.答案in.Theyareproudmeforbeinghardworking.答案of.Dontbetoohardonhim.allheisachild.答案After.Thebankisacrossthelibrary.答案from.Goupstairsthesecondfloor.答案:to.Theshopisfarawaythepark.答案:from.Lookatthehouseagarden.答案:with.Eatingtoomuchisbadyourhealth.答案:for.Helpyourselfsomefish.答案:to.Helikeshelpinghismotherthehousework.答案:with.LilysitsSallyandme.答案between.Thecatlooksahat.答案like.HeisinterestedChinese.答案:in.WhenpeoplegooutdinnersIamverybusy.答案for.IliveTianjin.Iloveitverymuch.答案in.Thisisthebeginningthegardentour.答案:of.Don*tarrive/belateschool.答案:for形容词和副词

一、单项填空.—Doyouconsideryourselfarudeperson一not.Ialwayshavegoodmanners.A.ProbablyB.UsuallyC.GenerallyD.Certainly答案:D解析probably可能；usually通常；generally一般地；certainly”当然由上文句意“你认为你自己是一个粗鲁的人吗？”和下文句意“我总是有礼貌可知，选项D符合语境.—DoyoulikethewesternfoodLily—NoIthinkChinesefoodisthanthatofwesterncountries.A.moredeliciousB.themostdeliciousC.notasdeliciousImuchdelicious答案:A解析由句中的than可知，本句是比拟级句型应选A项.—Canyouanswerthisquestion-SorryIcanunderstandit.A.hardlyB.almostC.quiteD.nearly答案:A解析:hardly几乎不；almost几乎；quite相当；nearly几乎”由句中的sorry可推测句意为“我几乎不能理解”，应选A项.一WhatdoyouthinkofChangqing—Ithinkitsbecomingthanbefore.A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.thecleanest答案:B解析由than可知本句是比拟级句型.InChinaitisacustomtogivekidsluckymoneyduringtheSpringFestival.A.finallyB.luckilyC.simplyD.especially答案:D解析:finally最终；luckily幸运地；simply简单地；especially尤其由句意在中国给孩子们压岁钱是一种风俗尤其在春节期间〃可知D项符合语境.ShaoShuaiisoneoftheboysinChina.Weshouldlearnfromhim.A.thankfulB.morethankfulC.mostthankfulD.lessthankful答案:C解析由句中的inChina可知，本句为最高级句型应选C项.一Youlookso.WhatJswrong-IcantfindmyIDcard.A.tiredB.worriedC.excitedD.relaxed答案:B解析tired“累的，疲乏的；worried焦急的；excited”兴奋的；relaxed放松的由下文句意“我找不到我的身份证可知看起来焦急应选B项.—Theflowerlooks.一Yesanditsmellseven.A.wel1;goodB.nice;betterC.good;worseD.better;best答案:B解析由even可知其后应用形容词的比拟级排除A项和D项句意:一一花看起来很漂亮一一是的，它闻起来更香应选B项.一Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm-Itsgreat.Ihavosecnsuchawonderfulfilmbefore.A.neverB.oftenC.justD.yet答案:A解析never”从未；0ften”经常〃；just“仅仅；yet”然而〃由上文句意“好极了”可推测下文句意“我以前从没有看到过如此精彩的影片“，应选A项.—NancyIboughtyouanewcaranAudiA

8.-Thankyoudear.It*swhatIwant.A.justB.stillC.neverD.almost答案:A解析:just恰好”；still仍然；never“从不；almost几乎”句意:它恰好是我所想要的.一Haveyoureadthepoem//—Yes.Ireallyenjoyit.A.stillB.everC.yetD.never答案:B解析由下文句意“是的我真的喜欢它“可推测上文句意为“你曾经读过如果这首诗吗？.—doyouwatchTVintheeveningathome—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案:D解析由答语Onceaweek可推测上文询问的是频率应选【）项.carefulyouaremistakesyouwillmake.A.Themore;themoreB.Theless;thefewerC.Themore;thefewerD.Theless;theless答案:C解析:the+比拟级the+比拟级表示“越……，就越……句意你越细心，你犯的错误越少.Therearemanybeautifulflowersintheworldbutinparentseyestheirchildrenaretheofall.A.asbeautifulasB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.beautiful答案:C解析由ofall可知，木句用形容词的最高级形式.—canIgetthebookifIorderittoday—Inaweek.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案:A解析由答语inaweek（一个星期内）可推测上文提问的是将来的时间，句意如果今天预订要多久能得到这本书？.—IthinkEnglishisasasmath.-Iagreewithyou.A.moreinterestingB.mostinterestingC.themostinterestingD.interesting答案:D解析:as...as...意为“与……一样……〃，中间用原级形式应选D项.Graceisprettyhealthybecausesheexercisesandeatsalotofvegetables.A.neverB.hardlyC.sometimesD.often答案:D解析:never“从不；hardly几乎不；sometimes“有时“；often“经常”由上文句意“格雷丝相当健康可推测下文句意为“因为她经常锻炼并且吃很多蔬菜〃应选D项.Takecarewhenyouaredrivinginasummerstormlikethis.A.immediatelyB.especiallyC.probab1yIrecen11y答案:B解析immediately立即；especially尤其；probably可能；recently“最近”°由句意“开车时要留神尤其像这样在夏天暴雨期间开车可知选B项heartheyaregoingtoLondonbutIdontknowtheywillstaythere.A.howsoonB.howoftenC.howlongD.howfast答案:C解析:howsoon还要多久；howoften多久一次；howlong多长时间；howfast多快”由句意“我听说他们打算去伦敦，但是我不知道他们将在那儿待多久可知选C项.—HiBob!Icantfindmyhistorybook.Haveyouseenit-SorryIhaven*t.A.somewhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.anywhere答案:D解析:anywhere可用于疑问句和否认句句意:一一嘿鲍勃!我找不到我的历史书了你在哪里看到了吗一一对不起没有.—HaveyouheardthesongStayHereForevefi—Yes.Itsounds.A.quietlyB.loudlyC.sweetD.beautifully答案:C解析:sound是系动词，意为“听起来，后接形容词做表语选项A、B和D都是副词，需排除应选C项.—FredisstudyingChineseinaneveningschool.—IsthattrucIIchastoldmoaboutit.A.everB.evenC.alreadyD.never答案D解析:never意为“从不，从未“由上文句意“真的吗”可推测下文句意为“他从未告诉过我应选D项.一Wow!Whatapark!Youcanhardlyhearthetraffic!—Yesandnooneisshouting.A.noisyB.busyC.crowdedD.quiet答案:D解析:quiet“安静的〃由下文句意“没有人大声喊叫〃可推测，这是一个安静的地方应选D项.—didyoujointhesportsclub—WhenIcametotheschool.A.WhenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Why答案:A

3.Weallknowthatpaperismadewood.A.forB.inC.fromD.to答案:c解析:bemadefrom意为“由……制成，看不出原材料句意:我们都知道纸是由木头制成的。