2023高考英语（人教）一轮预热自练题必修3U5及答案

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2023高考英语〔人教〕一轮预热自练题必修3U5及答案**阅读理解HungHsiu-chuchairwomanofTaiwansKuomintangpartypaidtribute悼念toKMTfounderSunYat-senathismausoleuminNanjingonOctober312023andsaidherfive-daytriptothemainlandpursuesihepeacefuldevelopmentofcross-Slraitsrelations.HungwhoflewtothecapitalofEastChinasJiangsuprovinceonSundaysaidduringameetingwithNanjingofficialsthatdespiteadifficultcross-Straitssituationtheconnectionbetweenthetwosideswontbecutoffandexchangeswillcontinue.“Wecomeinpeacehopeandmutualtrustbetweenthetwosides“shesaid.Itisnotjustforthisgenerationbutalsoforthebenefitforournextgeneration.Ihopetheseedofhopewespreadtodaywillblossomandyieldfruitinthefuture.z/SheflewtoBeijinglateronMondayforaforumonthepeacefuldevelopmentofcross-Straitsrelationsaswellasmeetingswithhigh-levelleadersoftheCommunistPartyofChina.ItisthefirsttimethatHunghastraveledtothemainlandsincebecomingheadoftheKMTonMarch

302023.ItalsomarksthefirstvisitbyaKMTleadersincethepartylosttheTaiwanleadershipandalegislativemajoritytotheDemocraticProgressivePartyinelectionsinJanuary.“IbelieveHungsvisitmeanttoremindpeopleofSunsspiritandtohelpheKMTChairmenitlosttheelection/saidNiYongjiedeputydirectoroftheShanghaiInstituteofTaiwanStudies.BesidesHungtwoKMTchairmen.LienChanandWuPo-hsiunghavevisitedthemausoleumin2023and2023respectively.SunYat-senwhowasbornin1866inZhongshanGuangdongprovincewastheforerunnerofChinasanti-feudalismrevolution.Markingthe15thbirthdayofSunHungstributealsopromotesexchangesandmutualtrustbetweenthetwosidessaidNi.SomeNanjingresidentswelcomedHungatthemausoleumwithbannerssaying:Taiwanandthemainlandbelongtoonefamily.WelcomeChainvomanHungHsiu-chu//LiuXiangpingheadoftheInstituteofTaiwanStudiesatNanjingUniversitysaid“AfterHungbecameKMTchairwoman.PresidentXiJinpingsentacongratulatorytelegramtoherwhichshowsthefriendlyinteractionbetweenthetwopartiesandalsothemutualpoliticalfoundationthetwopartieshaveshared“Theinteractionwillcontinueandthetwopartieswillbothworkhardforthewell-beingofpeoplefrombothsides“hesaid.l.WhatcanbethebesttitleforthenewsreportA.KMTchiefpaystributetoSunYat-senB.FriendlyinteractionbetweenC.PCandKMTC.HungsvisitmeanstoremindpeopleofSunsspiritD.KMTchiefflies（othecapitalofEastChinasJiangsuprovince

2.hepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“legislativeinPara5is”.A.easytoseeorunderstandB.havingorputtoapracticalpurposeoruseC.basedongeneralideasratherthanonrealthingsandeventsD.conncctcdwiththeactofmakingandpassinglaws

3.WhydidHungHsiu-chupayavisittomainlandChinaA.MainlyforsometradeagreementswithmainlandChina.B.Mainlyforthepeacefuldevelopmentofcross-Straitsrelations.C.MainlytovisitsomeplacesofinterestinmainlandChina.D.MainlytoattractmoremainlandChinesetovisitTaiwan.

4.A11ofthefollowingarctrueEXCEPTthat.A.HungHsiu-chubecameheadoftheKMTonMarch302023B.SunYat-senwastheforerunnerofC.hinasanti-feudalismrevolutionC.BesidesHungthreeotherKMTchairmenhavevisitedthemausoleuminNanjingD.AfterHungbecameKMTchairwomanPresidentXiJinpingsentacongratulatorytelegramtoher［事实判断题根据第五段:Hebelievestheuseofantibioticsinanimalswillsoonincreasesharply可得答案］参考答案I.A;

2.D;

3.B;

4.C解析1」标题猜想题根据全文如开头:HungHsiu-chuchairwomanofTaiwansKuomintangpartypaidtribute（悼念）toKMTfounderSunYat-senathismausoleuminNanjing可知答案

12.［同义猜想廖根据第五段:sincethepartylosttheTaiwanleadershipand..和该词后的elections可推出该词是“立法的的意思］3」推理判断题根据第一段:andsaidherfive-daytriptothemainlandpursuesthepeacefuldevelopmentofcross-Straitsrelations和第四段:SheflewtoBeijinglateronMondayforaforumonthepeacefuldevelopmentofcross-Straitsrelations川得答案］

4.［事实判断题根据第七段:BesidesHungIwoKMTchairmen.LienChanandWuPo-hsiunghavevisitedthemausoleumin2023and2023respectively可得答案］**单句语法填空Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20halfofitusedtocharge.答案what分析句子结构可知，本句的“halfofitusedtochargez/在句中作$20的同位语，由此可知这里要用what引导名词性从句，作介词of的宾语，同时what在宾语从句中乂作charge的宾语，因此填whatMygrandfatherscollectionofpaintingscanleaveadeepimpressonallofyou.答案impressionleaveadeepimpressiononsb.‘给某人留下深刻印象Theybuihthemselveslargevillas别墅inthewoodedsurroundofthetown.答案surroundings此处surroundings为名词，意为环境Littlebabiesarctraditionexpectedtoimitatetheirfathers.答案traditionally此处副词【raditionally修饰expectedtoimitate»Theyoungwomangrewupinawealthfamily.答案wealthy形容词wealthy“富裕的修饰名词familyChildrenarcusuallyterrifywhenaloneinthedark.答案lerrified形容词terrified“感到害怕的〃，在句中作表语Nancysfirstreactiontothenewswasastrangemixofjoyandanger.答案mixtureamixtureof...44的混合体”ThefacesoffourfamousAmericanpresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseenatadistantof60miles.答案distanceatadistanceof60miles”在60英里夕卜”Afteralongwaitsomeofthemfinallygetostayandsettlewhileothershavetopackupandleave.答案downsettledown为固定短语，在本句中意为“定居”Tommanagedsetasideafewdollarsofhiswageseachweektobuyacomputer.答案loseimanagetodoslh.设法做成某事**完形填空【说明文】2023•湖北四地七校联考IwasdrivingtothegrocerystoreonawarmmorninginMay.lsmiledasIwatchedhegoldensunshine［offtheleaves.ltwassucha2andheavenlytime.Mycalmwasbroken3asIroundedacurve拐弯处.AhugeU-Haultruckwascomingmywayseveralfeeloverthecenterline.IswervedasfarontothesideofheroadasIcouldto4it.ItwasfollowedbynotonebuttwootherU-Haultrucksjustas

5.1wonderedifallthestuffinsideofthem6hesameperson.Isloweddownmycarandwailedfbrmyheartrateto

7.ltwasthenthatI8aself-storagebusinessalongthesideofthehighwaybuildingnewunitsfbrallthepeoplewhocouldntfittheir9intotheirhouses.!sawan10couplecarryingboxesintooneoftheunits.ltseemed11thatacouplejustoutofheirteenscouldalreadyhaveloomuchstuff.Ilostmyown12forowningstuffwhenahousefireinthemiddleofthenightdestroyedeverythingmyfamilyowned.Theonlything1hadleftwastheunderwearIwaswearing.Yetourwholefamilyhadawakened13toescape.Intheweeksthatfollowedfriendsandfamilygaveusalotofstufftogetusbackonourfeetbutnoneofitseemedas14anymore.WhatwasimportantwasseeingMomssmilegivingNanaahugandakissandwatchingDadsnooze打吨inhischair15aharddayswork.Whatwasimportantwasthestuffof16notthestuffofthisworld.SincethenIhavetriedtolimitthethingsIwould

17.1didntwanttoomuchstuffto18mylife.IwantedtoonlybuywhatIneededandospendmydaysinlearninggrowingand19myfamilyandothers.IassumedthatonlybydoingsocouldImakemy

20.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文作者通过讲述驾车途中的所见所感，并联想到自己家中曾经的火灾事件对他自身观念的影响，由此阐述了自己的感受世上最重要的东西不是物质占有量，而在于精神世界的丰富，只有这样人才能感到快乐B根据“thegoldensunshineLoffiheleaves可知，此处意为“树叶反射出金色的阳光°reflect”反射符合语境appreciate”感谢，欣赏；admire”钦佩，赞赏；release”释放，发行〃C根据空前一句中的“smiled和空后的heavenly”及下文中的“calm”可知，作者当时的心情是平静愉快的，故peaceful符合语境refreshing“使人精力充分的；delightful讨人喜欢的令人愉快的；peaceful”平静的宁静的；dynamic动力的有活力的A根据空前的“Mycalmwasbroken可知，空处所在句与上文构成转折关系，故thoughF是，不过符合语境loo“太，也；anyway不管怎样，无论如何；instead相反〃A根据空前一句中的“truckwascomingmywayseveralfeetoverthecenterline/z可知，作者尽量把车子往路边开来躲开卡车miss“避开，躲开不好或讨厌的事；reject”排斥，丢掉；ignore“无视，不理睬；desert”遗弃，丢弃B根据上文可知，一辆卡车越过了中心线几英尺向作者的方向驶来，结合语境可知，这辆大卡车后还跟着另外两辆同样大的large卡车，应选BD根据语境可知，作者不知道三辆卡车上的东西是否属于belongedlo同一个人belongto属于；turnto”转向，求助于“；referto”参考，提到；reactto”对作出反响”D根据语境可知，作者放慢车速来平静心情调整心率故follow”跟随，追赶符合语境beat打败，拍打；pulse跳动，搏动；accelerate加速，增加”A该句中的Itwasihenlhat是强调句型，意思是“就在那时〃作者在平静心情时注意到路旁的一个自助存储公司notice”注意到；establish建立，创办”C根据语境可知，这些设备是为那些无法把所有物possessions存储到自己的房子里的人而建的possession”所有物，财产符合语境furniture”家具，设备；material”材料”B根据空后一句中的“acouplejustoutoftheirteens”可知，此处young年轻的”符合语境middle-aged”中年的〃A根据该句中的“couldalreadyhavetoomuchstuff可能已经拥有太多的东西可知，作者对此感到奇怪，故curious“稀奇乖僻的符合语境叩parent显然的，外表上的；certain必然的，有把握的；obvious”明显的，显然的“D根据语境可知，夜半时分一场大火烧毁了作者家中的一切，因此作者不再有拥有很多东西的兴趣tastetaste”爱好，兴趣符合语境hope“希望〃；talent”才能，天资”；faith信仰，信念”C根据空前的“hadawakened”和空后的escape可知，作者全家及时inlime醒来逃了出去inreturn作为回报；intum反过来轮流；invain“徒劳”B根据空后的“Whatwasimportantwas”和空前的noneofit可知，空处所填词与important意思相同，故significant”重要的，有意义的符合语境affordable买得起的”；beneficial”有益的；practical”实用的C根据生活常识可知，父亲打盹应该是在一天的艰辛工作之后afterD根据空前的“Whatwasimportantwasthestuff及空后的notthestuffofthisworld可知，空处所填词与“thisworld形成比照，再结合上文内容可知，作者认为精神世界的丰富更为重要soul”人类整体的精神状况〃符合语境mind”头脑，智力〃A根据上文中的“notthestu汗ofthisworld可知，作者从此努力限制自己购置purchase东西的数量下文中的“buy”亦是提示，应选Adonate”捐赠；waste浪费”；need”需要”B根据语境可知，此处表示作者不想让太多的物品充满自己的生活故crowdup符合语境putup”张贴搭建；bringup”抚养，养育，提出；setup“建立”C根据空后的“my伉milyandothers”可以推断此处意为“爱我的家人和他人”，应选Cabuse滥用；affect影响B根据语境可知，此处表示只有这样做作者才能开心makcsb.day为固定用法，意为“使某人非常快乐”**单句改错IcaughtthesightofanoldfriendofminewhileIwaswaitingforthebus.答案去掉sight前的thecatchsightof”看见;瞥见，为固定短语Withwaterisonallsidesthelocalpeoplehavetogooutbyboat.答案去掉is逗号后没有连接词，故，Withwateronallsides是with的独立主格结构RatherthanridingonacrowdedbusinthemorningIalwaysprefertorideabicycle.答案riding—ridcprefertodoAratherthandoB”比起做B更喜欢做A”Afterthetyphoonpeoplefoundsomealltreesmeasuredmorethan10meterslyingontheground.答案measured—measuringmeasure表示“某物的长度为时，是连系动词，在本句中，trees和measure为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语Sofarasheeyescanseenothingistobeseenbutsand.答案So—Asasfarastheeyescansee在目所能及的地方

1.A.appreciatingB.reflectingC.admiringD.releasing

2.A.refreshingB.delightfulC.peacefulD.dynamic

3.A.thoughB.tooC.anywayD.instead

4.A.missB.rejectC.ignoreD.desert

5.A.usefulB.largeC.newD.good

6.A.luniedtoB.referredtoC.reactedtoD.belongedto

7.A.beatB.pulseC.accelerateD.follow

8.A.noticedB.thoughtC.didD.established

9.A.furnitureB.boxesC.possessionsD.materials

10.A.oldB.youngC.middle-agedD.smallIi.A.curiousB.apparentC.certainD.obvious

12.A.hopeB.talentC.faithD.taste

13.A.inreturnB.inturnC.intimeD.invain