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小学英语语法整理附练习
一、名词表示某一事物，有具体的和抽象的之分分为可数名词和不可数名词强调不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was；最好不要根据some、any、aloto「等词去作判断，以免受误导
1、可数名词如何变“复数形式”a.一般情况下，直接加・s如book-booksbag-bagscat-catsbed-beds；读音清辅音后读［s］浊辅音和元音后读［z］b.以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es如bus-busesbox-boxesbrush-brusheswatch-watches；读音［izjoc.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i再加-es如:family-familiesstrawberry-strawberries；读音［z］d.以f或fb结尾变f或fe为v再加-es如:knife-knivesthief-thieves读音:［z］oe.以结尾的词，分两种情况1有生命的+es读音⑵如mango-mangoestomato-tomatoeshero-heroes2无生命的+s读音［z］如photo-photosradio-radiosf.不规则名词复数man-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemenpolicewoman-policewomensnowman-snowmenmouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethfish-fishpeople-peopleChinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanese
2、不可数名词没有复数如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+o「例如aglassofwaterapieceofpaperabottleofjuice练一练
2、用所给名词的正确形式填空Hererefivebottleofjuiceforyou.Icanseesomepeopleinthecinema.Howmanydayarethereinaweek
二、冠词冠词是一种虚词，不能独立使用，通常放在名词的前面，分为“不定冠词”和“定冠词”两种
1、不定冠词a、ano用在单数名词前，表示“一个，一件……an用在以元音“音素”开头的单词前如:ane-mailanorangeanoldmananEnglishwatchanhour...
2、定冠词the用在单数或者复数名词前the没有具体意思，有时翻译为这、那它的基本用法I用来表示特指某些人或某些事物如Themaponhewallisnew.2表示说话者双方都知道的人或事物如Lookatthepictureplease.3表示再次提到前面谈过的人或事物如Thisisastamp.Thestampisbeautiful.如IwanttomakeaNewYearcard.我想制作一张新年贺卡Wouldyouliketohaveapicnicwithus你愿意和我们一起去野餐吗？
2、to保留原来动词的一些特征，它可以带自己的宾语和状语等如TogettherefasteryoucantakebusNo.
5.想快一点到那儿，你可以坐5路车to前有时带疑问词whatwhenwherewhichwhyhow等如He5saskingYangLinghowtogetthere.他正在问杨玲怎样到达那里总而言之，一定要记住I后面用动词原形练一练
1、用扩号中所给动词的适当形式填空Pleaserememberclosethewindowsbeforeyougohome.Imsorryhearthat.H^
一、动名词其实就是动词的“现在分词它既有“名词性质”（可作主语），又具有动词性质（可带宾语）如:Pleasekeepquietinthereadingroom.还有我们的■些课题Askingtheway中是“名词性质”；Myhobbyiscollectingstamps.中是“动词性质”带了宾语stamps.
1、remember（记住）后面跟动名词，表示“记得做过某事“；跟1+动词原形，表示“记得要去做某事如Irememberpostingthelettertoday.我记得今天把信寄走了Pleaseremember（opostthelettertoday.请记住今天要把信寄走
2、forget（忘记）后面跟动名词，表示“忘记做过某事（实际做过）“；跟2+动词原形，表示“忘记去做某事（实际没做）如Iforgetdoinghomeworkthismorning.我忘记今天早上做过作业了Iforgettodohomeworkthismorning.我忘记今天早上做作业了
3、stop（停止）后面跟动名词，表示“停止做某事；跟2+动词原形，表示“停止正在做的事，而去做别的事”如:Stopsmokingplease.请不要吸烟Wearetired.Letsstoptohavearest.我们累了，让我们停下来休息一下
4、like（喜欢）后面跟动名词，表示一个人的爱好和习惯，意思是“喜欢干某事“；跟2+动词原形，常用于wouldliketodosomething表示“某人想要、愿意干某事”如:Iliketakingawalkaftersuppereveryday.我喜欢每天晚饭后去散步Iwouldliketohavesomechips.练一练
1、用扩号内所给动词的适当形式填空swimisnotasfastasrunning.Itssunnytoday.Letsgofish.DoyoulikereadEnglishinthemorningAreyougoodatdanceWhereistheshopcentreWouldyouliketogojogwithmeMyhobbyisplayfootball.SuHailikeswatchcartoonsonSundays.
2、选择扩号内动词的适当形式填空Tinsorryhearingtohearthat.Jimisgoodatswimmingtoswim.ShallwegoskatingtoskateTodaymyworkislookingtolookafterthebaby.Imgoingflyingtoflyakiteintheplayground.Ilikeplayingtoplaybasketballafterschool.WouldyoulikegoingtogototheGreatWallJimisaskingLiuTaohowgellingtogeltotheHistoryMuseum.
十二、时间和日期的表达
1、有两种时间表达法A直接读写数词如9:15ninefifteen10:30tenthirty11:45elevenforty-five7:05sevenofive2:25twotwenty-five5:55fivefifty-fiveB借助past和to来表达past一般用于30分钟以内含30分钟的时间表达；I一般用于超过30分钟的时间表达一刻钟可以用aquarter表示，半小时可以用half表示如9:15aquarterpastnine10:30halfpastten11:45aquarterlotwelve7:05fivepastseven2:25twenty-fivepasttwo5:55fivetosix注意询问时间可用句型“Whatsthetime”或者Whattimeisit”
2、日期的表达the+序数词+of+月份如thethirdofJune六月三日注意询问日期可用句型“Whatdateisittoday或者Whatsthedatetoday”练一练
1、用两种方法表达下列时间
2、用英语表达下列日期
3、同义句转换，每空一词1—Whatsthetime-Itselevenfbrty-five.---isit---Its2Itssevenofive.Itstimefbrbreakfast.ItsItstime.3…Whatsthedatetoday---Its1stOctober.…isittoday…Its
十三、名词所有格
1、有生命的名词所有格A）单数后加“飞”，如SuHaistwinsister苏海的双胞胎妹妹Jimsfamily吉姆的一家B）以“s”结尾的复数名词，只需加如TeachersDay教师节thetwinsparentsC）不以“s”结尾的复数名词，则仍需加“s，如ChildrensDay儿童节注意表示两人或几人共有的物品，只需在最后一人名后加“飞，如BenandJimsbook
2、无生命的名词所有格，一般与of”构成短语如aphotoofhisfamily他家的一张照片thecolourofherskirt她的短裙的颜色练一练翻译下列词组大卫的叔叔我妹妹的邮票妇女节老师们的办公室他笔友的信这本书的名字双胞胎的书房孩子们的爱好邮局的大门卜
四、句子的种类练一练
1、对划线部分提问Icanseceightrubbersinthebox.canseeintheboxMyfatheris2netoday.yourfathertodayLiuTaoisplayingfootballintheplayground.LiuTaointheplaygroundThefilmswereontheground.thefilmsThegirlwilhbigeyesismysister^friend.sistefsfriendMybirthdayisonthe9thofSeplember.yourbirthdayrdlikeanicecakeforbreakfast.likefbrbreakfastThatsNancysskirt.isthat
2、按要求改写句子Thispictureisbeautiful.改为以what引导的感叹句Whatpicture!Openthedoorforhim.改为否定句openfor!Ihaveabigpresent.对划线部分提问doyouTherearesomeorangetrees.改为单数句子Thereorange.
十五、时态1一般现在时A、当谓语是be动词时构成为主语+be动词amisare+其他$0Iamastudent.B、当谓语是行为动词时，构成有两种1主语非第三人称单数+动词原形+其他如WeoftenwatchTVattheweekends.2主语第三人称单数+动词第三人称单数形式+其他如JimusuallygoestotheparkonSundays.C、句型变换肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答TheywatchTVatsixeveryday.TheydontwatchTVatsixeveryday.---DotheywatchTVatsixeveryday.—Yestheydo./Notheydont.ShewatchesTVatsixeveryday.ShedoesntwatchTVatsixeveryday.-DoesshewatchTVatsixeveryday.-Yesshedoes./Noshedoesnt.用括号内动词的适当形式填空1Heoftenhavedinnerathome.2DanielandTommybeinClassOne.3WenotwatchTVonMonday.4NicknotgotothezooonSunday.5theyliketheWorldCup6Therebesomewaterinthebottle.B、按要求转换句子，每空一词Davidsparentsoftentakeawalkaftersupper.改为一般疑问句并作出否定回答一-DavidsparentsoftenawalkaftersupperNo.TheyusuallywatchTV.对划线部分提问theyusually
2、现在进行时A、构成形式主语+be动词+动词的ing形式+其他B、判断依据句中往往有now、look、listen等词注意千万不要忘了一定得有be动词C、句型变换练一练A、用所给的动词的正确形式填空Theboydrawapicturenow.WhatyoudonowListen.Somegirlssingintheclassroom.Mymothercooksomenicefoodnow.B、根据中文，完成句子，每空一词1刘涛的父亲正在浇花LiuTaosfatheris.2看，孩子们正在操场上踢足球Look!Thechildrenintheplayground.3她正在公园里散步吗？是的一sheawalkinthepark一Yesshe.Jack正在哪读书？在他书房一Jackthebooknow一Heis.
3、一般过去时A、构成形式主语+动词的过去式+其他注意没有be动词的否定句和疑问句中，用didnt否定和用did提问后，动词一定要用原形B、判断依据1be动词是was、were；2动词加ed；3有表示过去的时间状语，现在学过的常用的表示过去的时间状语有justnowamomentyesterdaylastweeklastnightlastweekendlastyearlastmonththreedaysagotwoweeksagofiveyearsago...C、句型变换:用动词的适当形式填空1ItbeBensbirthdaylastFriday.2Wcallhaveagoodtimelastnight.3HejumphighonlastSportsDay.4HelenmilkacowonFriday.B、按要求改写句子1Myfathercametotheshopjustnow.改为否定句Myfathertotheshopjustnow.21watchedTVlastnight.改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答一youTVlast一.Theirteachertoldthemastoryyesterday.对划线部分提问theirteacherthemyesterdayTheywereonthefarmlastSaturday.改为否定句TheyonthefarmlastSaturday.DavidandLiuTaodidtheirhomeworktogetheramomentago.改为一般疑问句DavidandLiuTaohomeworktogether.
4、一般将来时A、构成形式
（1）主语+bcgoingto+动词原形+其他
（2）主语+will+动词原形+其他B、判断依据一个句子中既有be动词，又有going、to和动词，且动词用的是原形，句中往往有tomorrow、soon、nextweek等词C、句型变换注意一Whereareyougoing一WeregoingtoBeijing.问句中不要用到to练一练A、根据中文，完成句子，每空一词1）我打算明天和朋友去野炊Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.或者1haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2）下个星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打篮球-WhatnextMonday-Iplaybasketball.或者:—WhatyoudonextMonday一Iplaybasketball.改写句子Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定句）Nancygoingtogocamping.PHgoandjointhem.（改否定句）Igojointhem.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对划线部分提问）sheafterschool时态综合练一练每空根据需要可以填多个词
1、用所给词的适当形式填空Todayisasunnyday.Wehaveapicnicthisafternoon.MybrothergotoShanghainextweek.Tomoftengotoschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.Hegotoschoolbybike.WhatdoyouusuallydoatweekendsIusuallywatchTVandcatchinsectsItsFridaytoday.WhatshedothisweekendShewatchTVandcatchinsects.WhatdoyoudolastSundayIpickapplesonafarm.WhatdonextSundayImilkcows.Maryvisithergrandparentstomorrow.LiuTaoflykitesintheplaygroundyesterday.DavidgiveapuppetshownextMonday.Iplanformystudynow.
2、根据中文，完成句子，每空一词1杨玲正在问高山一些关于公共标志的问题YangLingisGaoShansomeabout.David最喜爱的科目是英语favouritesubject.3谁跑得快，男孩还是女孩？Whotheboysorthegirls4我父亲每天起床都很早，锻炼身体Myfatherupandsomeexerciseeveryday.5你们有什么爱好？他喜欢集邮，我喜欢听音乐---Whatyour--HestampsandIliketomusic.6昨天我们想去参观博物馆，可不认识去的路我们就问了一个警察，他告诉了我们路线Wetothemuseumbutweknowthere.Weapolicemanandhetoldtheway.7Nancy将在音乐会上演奏钢琴吗？Nancytothetheconcert8我们开始上课好吗？谁来读生词？weourlessonnowwouldtotheword4用在表示世界上独一无二的事物前如thesun太阳themoon月亮iheearth地球5用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前iin theGreatWall长城6用在江河、湖海等专有名词前如theChangjiangRiver长江7此外，序数词、形容词最高级、乐器名称等词前面和一些习惯用语中一般都用定冠词the如thefirstdaythebestboyplaythepianointhesameclass确定用a^an还是the时可根据汉语意思练一练
1、用a或an填空Uice-creamgoalkeeperteapotappleofficeEnglishbookumbrellaunithour
2、根据需要，填写冠词aan或theoldmanhastwochildrensonanddaughter.Helikesplayingguila匚Wehavesamehobby.WeallhadgoodlimelastSunday.三，数词我们学过两类基数词和序数词基数用于表示数量多少，而基数词用于表示次序，常在日期中出现区别基数词前面没有“the”；序数词前一定要有“the”
1、超过二十以上的两位数需要在个位和十位之间加上如21twenty-one
2、三位数以上的则需要在百位数后再加上and如11a/onehundredandone
3、用基数词来修饰可数名词时，一定别忘了它的复数形式如十八个男孩eighteenboys
4、用基数词修饰不可数名词时，如是复数，变它的量词为复数如两碗米饭twobowlsofrice
5、序数词一般加“Ih”，特殊的有firstsecondthirdfiftheighthninthtwelfth以及二十及二十以外的整十twentieththirtiethfortieth…“第几十几”前面整十不变，后面几改为序数词如:88eighty-eighth练一练
2、把下列基数词改成序数词one---two-three-nine-一thirty-five---eighty-one
四、代词代词有两种人称代词和物主代词
1、人称代词分为第
一、第
二、第三人称，且有单复数之分
2、人称代词的主格在句中做主语，一般用在动词前（疑问句除外）；宾格在句中做宾语，多用于动词、介词后
3、形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，后面一定要跟名词，表示该名词是属于谁的
4、名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词如Thisismybag.=Thisismine.Thatisherruler.=Thatishers.一般看后面有没有名词，如有，就用形容词性物主代词如无，就用名词性物主代词请牢记下表练一练
1、按要求写出相应人称代词I（宾格）she（形容词性物主代词）we（名词性物主代词）he（复数）us（单数）（heirs（主格）its（宾格）
2、想一想，把下表补充完整
3、用所给词的适当形式填空Thatisnotkite.Thatkiteisverysmallbutisverybig.IThedressis.Giveitto.sheIsthiswatchyouNoitsnot.Iismybrother.nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare.hedressesarered.weWhatcolourareyouShowyourkiteOKthey
五、形容词、副词
1、形容词表示某一事物或人的特征，副词表示某一动作的特征形容词和副词有三种形式原形、比较级、最高级比较级+er最高级the…+est两个重要特征asas中间一定用原形，than的前面一定要+er
2、形容词、副词比较级的规则变化如下一般直接+erin tall-tallerfast-faster单音节词如果以结尾只加-r如late-laier2重读闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须双写这个字母，再加-er如big-biggerfat-falter3以辅音字母加-y结尾的词变y为i再加-er如:heavy-heavierearly-earlier4双音节和多音节词的比较级应在原级前加more构成如beautiful-morebeautifulcareful-morecarefulquietly-morequietlyinteresting-moreinteresting5有些不规则变化的，须逐一加以记忆如good/wcll-betterbad/ill-worseniany/much-morefar-farthcr/furthcrold-oldcr/cldcr...练一练I、写出下列形容词、副词的比较级
2、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空IcanswimasfastasthefishIthink.Look!Hishandsarebigthanmine.Ithinkyoudothesethingswellthanyourclassmates.WhosebagisheavyyoursormineDoesJimrunasslowasDavidYesbutMikerunsslowthanthem.YouhavesevenbooksbutIhavemanythanyou.Ihaveten.Ijumpfarthansomeoftheboysinmyclass.Imverythinbutshesthinthanme.Itgetsandwarmwhenspringcomeshere.
六、介词I、一种虚词不能单独作句子成分，它只有跟它后面的宾语一起构成介词短语，才能在句子中起作用有inonunderwithbehindaboutnearbeforeafterforcoupdownfrominfromofoutoffrom...to...atthebackof...
2、表示时间的介词有atonin1at表示“在某一个具体的时间点上”，或用在固定词组中如attenoclockat9:30a.in.atnightattheweekend...2on表示“在某日或某日的时间段如onFridayonthefirstofOctoberonMondaymorning...3in表示“在某一段时间月份、季节里”如intheafternooninSeptemberinsummerin
2005...
3、in一词还有其他的固定搭配如inblue穿着蓝色的衣服，inEnglish用英语表达，takepartin参加练一练
1、选用括号内恰当的介词填空Christmasisatoninthe25thofDecember.ThemanwithoninblackisSuHaisfather.HedoesntdowellatoninPE.Lookatthosebirdsoninthetree.Wearegoingtomeetatoninthebusstopatoninhalfpastten.IsthereacatunderbehindinthedoorHelenswritingpaperisininfrontofhercomputer.Weliveatoninanewhousenow.Docsitoftenrainatoninspringthere
七、动词这里所说的动词是指各种动词总称，其中包括be动词、情态动词、助动词、行为动词就是我们平时总说的那种动词动词、名词和形容词不太容易区分，如不能一眼看出，可用如下方法先用“一量词”如一个、一张等和这个词连起来说，如说得通，一般认为是名词；说不通再用“很”去判断就是把“很”和为个词连起来说，说得通一般就是形容词；都说不通就是动词目前我们学过的，以后可能不同另外一些很明显的，如人称代词、数词、情态动词等一下就可以知道
1、be动词am.isarewaswere1am—wasis-wasarc-wcrc口诀我用am你用areis用在他她它所有复数全用are2肯定和否定句IamnotfromLondon.Heisnotateacher.Sheisnotinthediningroom.Myhairisnotlong.Hereyesarcnotsmall.一般疑问句AmIaChineseYesyouare.Noyouarent.AretheyAmericanYestheyare.Notheyarent.IsthecatfatYesitis.Noitisnt.be动词的否定形式:amnot没有缩写形式arenot=arentisnot=isnt用恰当的be动词填空练一练
1、用be动词的适当形式填空1Iaboy.youaboyNoInot.2ThegirlJackssister.Thedogtallandfat.4Themanwithbigeyesateacher.
2、助动词dodoesdiddodoes用于一般现在时，其过去式did用于一般过去时它们通常用在疑问句和否定句中它们的否定形式donot=dontdocsnot=doesntdidnot=didnt注意在一般现在时中，does用于第三人称单数，其余一律用助动词do；助动词dodoesdid后面一定要用动词原形练
1、用适当的助动词填空1youlikethismagazine3-Whatsheattheweekends…Sheusuallyplaysgameswithherfriends.一WhatyoudolastSunday—Iwrotetomyfriend.5…DidyouseeaBeijingopera…No
1.
3、情态动词情态动词也是一类特殊的动词，平时我们不把它说成是动词情态动词可以和行为动词同时出现在同一个句子中我们现在学过的情态动词有canscouldshall、shouldwill、would、may、mightmusto注意情态动词后动词总是用原形不受其他任何条件影响其否定形式:cannot=cantmustnot=mustnt...注意maynot和shallnot无缩写形式练一练选择填空1Thesignonthewallmeansyoustayawayfromthebuilding.2HowmanybooksyouseeonthedeskA.mayB.canC.should3Itmeansyoumakenoiseinthelibrary.A.shouldB..shouldntC.can4一youlikeaglassofmilk一Yesplease.A.MayB.CouldC.Would5---youseethesignoverthere---SorryIcant.A.CanB.CantC.Should6wegototheparkbybusA.MayB.MustC.Shall
4、行为动词就是我们平时上课时说的动词，表示某一动作或行为如sweep、live等行为动词我们已学过它们的四种形式原形、第三人称单数+s/es、现在分词也叫动名词+ing、过去式+ed1动词第三人称单数变化规则A、一般直接加s如play-playsvisit-visitsspeak-speaks；B、以“s，B”sh”ch”结尾时加“es，如catch-catcheswatch-watches；C、以“辅音字母+y”结尾时，变“y”为“i”再加“es，如:carry-carriesstudy-studies02现在分词动名词构成规则A、一般直接加ing，如go-goingdo-doinglook-looking；B、以不发音的e结尾的单词，去e加ing”如take-takingmake-makinghave-having；C、以重读闭音节结尾的词，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，需要双写这个字母再加“ing”，如put-puttingstop-stoppingrun-runningget-gettingswim-swimmingsit-sittingbegin-beginningjog-joggingforget-forgetting
（3）过去式构成规则:A、一般直接加ed”如plant-plantedvisit-visitedpick-picked；B、以不发音字母“e结尾，直接加ed，如like-likedhope-hopedtaste-tasted:C、以“辅音字母+y”结尾时，变y”为i再加“cd”，如try-triedcarry-carriedstudy-studied；D、有些动词要双写最后一个字母，再加e加ftl stop-stopped；E、还有很多动词的过去式是不规则的，请记忆捕ffi-catch-caught-catching选择-choosc-chosc-choosing W-cut-cut-cutting；做-dodocs-did-doing；i@i-draw-drew-drawing；饮-drink-drank-drinking；吃-eat-ate-cating感觉-fecl-felt-feeling；发现-find-found-finding；飞-fly-flew-flying；忘记-forget-forgot-forgelting；得至Ij-get-got-getting；tu-give-gave-giving；-go-went-going；成长-grow-grew-growing；有-havehas-had-having；OJi-hear-heaid-hearing；受伤-hurl-hurt-hurting保持-keep-kepl-keeping；知道-know-knew-knowing；学习-leam-leamedleamt-learning；允许ik-let-let-letting；躺-lie-lay-lying；制造-make-made-making；可以-may-might-；意味-mcan-mcant-meaning会见-meet-met-meeting；必须-must-must--；放置-put-put-putting；i$-rcad-rcad-rcading；骑、乘-ride-rodc-riding响、鸣-ring-rang-ringing；ffi-run-ran-running；-say-said-saying；看见-see-saw-seeing；将-shalLshould——；唱歌-sing-sang-singing；坐下-sii-sat-siliing；睡觉-sleep-slepl-sleeping；说-speak-spoke-speaking；度过-spend-spent-spending练一练
1、写出下列动词的现在分词putgiveflygetdancesitrunplanttakeswimaskstoptakewritehavesmokethinkwanttell
2、写出下列动词的过去式is\amflyplantaredrinkplaygomakedoesdancewonyasktasteeatdrawputthrowkickpassdo
3、用动词的适当形式填空11toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Mybrotheroftentoschoolwithme.Yesterdaywetoschooltogether.Weliketoschoolverymuch.goTheyusuallylunchathome.Butlastweektheylunchatschool.haveThatmyEnglishbook.Itnew.Butnowitnothere.Itthereamomentago.beMysisterlikesverymuch.Sheoftenatourschoolfestival.Lasttermshealotofsongsintheschoolhall.Shebeautifully.singWhatheusuallyonSundayHeusuallyhishomework.Look!Hehishomeworknow.hehishomeworklastSundayYeshe.doDopeopleusuallymooncakesatMid-autumnFestivalYestheydo.DidyoumooncakeslastMid-autumnFestivalYesIdid.Ialotofdeliciousmooncakes.eatthere/herebe结构
1、therebe结构表示“某时、某地存在着什么事物或人”包括thereis、thereare、therewas、therewereherebe结构与它类似，用法也完全相同，只不过是表示“这里存在着什么事物或人
2、和have、has、had的区别:ITherebe句型表示在某地有某物或人；而have、has、had表示某人拥有某物2在therebe句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is主语是复数，be动词用are；如有几件物品，be动词根据最近be动词的那个名词决定一“就近原则”therebe句型的否定句在be动词后加not一般疑问句把be动词调到句首therebe句型与havehas的区别therebe表示在某地有某物或人；havehas表示某人拥有某物some和any在therebe句型中的运用some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句and和or在Iherebe句型中的运用and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑问句7针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是Howmany+名词复数+arethere+介词短语？Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？8针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是Whafs+介词短语？9Therebe结构一般用在句子的开头，而have等词只能用于某一个主语后面练一练
1、用恰当的be动词填空InNewYorktherealotofraininspring.Heresomebreadforyou.-thereapostofficenearyourschool---Yesthere.---Howmanystopsthere-Thereonlyone.Therenotanystampsontheenvelope.thereanybirdsinthetreeThe
九、someany的用法some用于肯定句；any用于否定句和一股疑问句请注意看例句后扩号中说明的用法例Thereissomewaterinheglass.肯定句Therearentanylampsinthestudy.否定句Arethereanymapsonthewall一般疑问句Wouldyoulikesomeorangejuice希望得到肯定回答Doyouwanttotakeanyphotosattheparty一般疑问句练一练选用some或any填空1---Wouldyoulikecakes---NoIdnotlikecakesbutFdlikecoffee.2--Aretherepicturesonthewall---Notherearen5tpictures.
十、动词不定式
1、t加动词原形构成一种非谓语形式，在这里不是介词，无词义1Peoplewouldlikegotofarmsinthecountryside.2Itstime_havelunch31wantbuysomepresentsformyfriends.4Thethiefbegan_run.5Pleaseshowmehowgototheshoppingcentre.6Wouldyoulikejoinus7Dontforgetwrite“HappyNewYear
5.8Shewasveryglad_seethem.6:451:589:053:22五月一日九月十日三月八日类别例句用法标点陈述句Thisisabag.Ilikespring.描述一件事情或者说明说话人的看法•类别例句用法标点陈述句否定Icantseeabagoverthere.Idontknow.描述一件事情或者说明说话人的看法•疑问句一般AreyouastudentDoyoulikepuppetsCanyouspeakEnglish用于提出问题特殊when什么时间;who谁;whose谁的;where在哪里；which哪一个；why为什么；what什么；whattime什么时间；whatcolour什么颜色；whatabout怎么样；whalday星期几；whatdate什么日期；whatfor为何目的；how怎样；howold多大岁数；howmany数量多少；howmuch多少钱;howabout怎么样；howfar多远选择Isyourfriendaboyoragirl反意Itsafinedayisntit祁使句JLfci士Putithere.表示命令、建议或请求.或！否定Dontlookatthenoticeboard.感叹句Howsmartthescarfis!Whatasmartscarf!Howsmartthescarvesare!Whatsmartscarves!表示惊讶、喜悦、赞美、厌恶或愤怒等强烈感情肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答TheywatchTVatsixeveryday.TheydontwatchTVatsixeveryday.-DotheywatchTVatsixeveryday.--Yestheydo./Notheydont.ShewatchesTVatsixeveryday.ShedoesntwatchTVatsixeveryday.一DocsshewatchTVatsixeveryday.---Yesshedocs./Noshedoesnt.肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答Iwasateacherfiveyearsago.Iwasntateacherfiveyearsago.---Wereyouateacherfiveyearsago…YesIwas./NoIwasnt.TheyDlayedmanygamesyesterday.TheydidntDlavmanygamesyesterday.DidtheyrlaymanygamesyesterdayYestheydid./Notheydidnt.肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答Sheisgoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.SheisnlgoingtohaveapicnictomoiTow.…Isshegoingtohaveapicnictomorrow--Yessheis./Nosheisnt.TheyaregoingtovisittheirgrandparentsnextSunday.TheyarentgoingtovisittheirgrandparentsnextSunday.-AretheygoingtovisittheirgrandparentsnextSunday一Yestheyarc./Notheyarent.单数复数人称代词主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem物主代词形容词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs人称代词物主代词单数复数单数复数主格宾格主格宾格形容词性名词性形容词性名词性第一人称meUSour第二人称youyou第三人称hethemhistheirherititsbiggoodlongtalloldshortthinheavyyoungfatlightstronghighfarlowearlylatewellfastslow。
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