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2022-2023学年(上)期末学生学业质量调研抽测高二英语试题(考试时间为120分钟满分为150分)注意事项:L答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节(共5小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
7.5分)听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍WhatarethespeakersdoingWhatdoesthemandomostweekendsWhyisntthewomangoingtomarryJimA.Heisunwillingtomarryher.B.Shedoesntlovehimanymore.C.Herparentsareagainsttheirmarriage.WhereisthetrainstationWhatdoesthewomanmeanMissGreenopensadancinghall.MissGreenismuchquieter.MissGreenisnoisy.NPRIdontthinkwehaveto25ourselvestobeincertainway;wejusthavetokeepourselvesasweareanddontnecessarilyneedtochange26byatriptoAfricain2013Norochastraveledtomorethan50countriessincethen.In2017shepublishedabooktoshowhowmanydifferentkindsof27thereareintheworld.Froma28RussiandancertoajoyfulcafeownerinNewYorkNoroc\subjects29herindeepconversation.Norocfoundoutwhat30themwhattheirdailystrugglesandjoysareandwhatbringsbeautyintotheirownlives.WhereverIgoitisthe31thatcarryalltheculturesandtraditionsofaplace.Ireallytrytofbcusonwomensstorieshowtheyfacechallengesand32them“NoroctoldCNN.InIranNorocmetFarnoushawomanlivingintwoworlds.€6Inonesheisaneconomistby
33.Intheothersheisanartistbecausethisisher
34.InNoroc9sworldthebeautyofwomen35hownaturalandcomfortabletheyappearwhilejustbeingthemselves.第二节(共10小题;每小题
1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividesthewholeyearinto24solarterms.ColdDew”第9页/共13页also36(know)as“HanLuinChinesefallsonOctober8orOctober9eachyear.Temperaturesaremuchlowerandthedewis37(great)atthistime.HerearethreethingsyoushouldknowaboutColdDew.Firstly38(eat)pomegranates(石榴)andhawthorns(山楂)thatarebothripeduringColdDewisatradition.Pomegranates39(treasure)fortheirhealthbenefitswhilehawthornsarethoughttoimprovebloodflow.BesidesChrysanthemum(菊花)isthe40(symbol)flowerofColdDew.41(prevent)autumndrynesspeopleinChinahavethecustomofdrinkingchrysanthemumwine.ThisisalsoatraditionoftheDoubleNinthFestival42oftenfallsaroundColdDew.Finallyitis43greattimeforfishing.44theColdDewperiodtemperaturesdecreasequicklyandsunshinedoesntreachdeepwaterentirely.Sofishusuallyswimtotheareawherethewaterisnotdeepandthetemperatureis45(relative)high.Thatiswhypeoplealwayssaythatfishinginshallowwaterareasinautumnmakessense.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)
46.假定你是李华,你校英语杂志《人物》专栏正在举行主题为“TheHeroinMyEyes”的征文活动请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括L人物介绍(谁、事迹);.成为你眼中英雄的理由;.该英雄人物对你的影响注意
1.写作词数应为80;.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯第二节(满分25分)
47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文Whenschoolwasoverthedaywasfadinganditstartedtodrizzle(毛毛雨).Istoodattheschoolgatewithaloadedbackpackonmyshoulders.ItwasFridayagain:aweekendofjoywithunlimitedsleepinghoursanddinner第10页/共13页coursesspeciallymadetomytasteaweekendathome.Iwavedgoodbyetomyfriendsastheyjumpedintotheirfatherswarmandcomfortablecars.Curiouslythisgaverisetoadisturbingfeelinginme.Itwasnotexactlywhattheycalledjealousybutsomethinglikedismay(沮丧).IknewallIcouldexpectwasanoldbikeMomwouldridealongonwiththebadly-oiledchaincreaking(嘎吱作响)againstthewheeltoannounceherarrival.EveryFridaywhenMomcametopickmeupfortheweekenditwasamomentfullofgreatexpectationandgreatunease.Ialwaysfeltmyfaceburningaswerodeourwayinandoutofthenumerouscarsandsawmyfriendsfacesstickingoutofthecarwindows.ItwaslikesteppingintoaballroomwithbeautifullydressedladiesandfindingyourselfinasmellyT-shirt.TotellyouthetruthMomisquiteaheadacheonceinawhile.Shejustlooksahomelymiddle-agedhousewife.BeingapractitionerofDIYsheknitsmostofmysweaterschieflyinoldstyles.WhenevercaughtbysomecuriousclassmatesaskingwhatbrandmysweatersareTdforceasmileandreplyinahalfjokingmanner:homemade.IcouldntrememberwhenIstartedtofindhersuchanembarrassment.AsalittleboyIreliedonhersomuch.ShehadbeenworkingathomecookinginthekitchenknittingbythelamporridingacrosstowntobuymeabookIbadlyneeded.Ithadalwaysbeenmuchfunridingwithmom.Butjustnowthereseemedtobesomethingstandingbetweenussomethingthatmadehersostrangetomeandmetoher.注意.续写词数应为150左右;.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Todaysheshowedupinaraincoat.Momtriedtocovermewiththebackoftheraincoatagainasastormsetin.第11页/共13页第12页/共13页第二节(共15小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料,回答第6至7题
6.WheredoesthisconversationtakeplaceA.Inapostoffice.B.Inabookstore.HowmuchshouldthemanpayintotalA.$
10.B.$
11.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题WhatrelationisJacktothewomanA.Hercolleague.B.Herneighbor.WhatdoweknowaboutJackC.Atanairport.C.$
13.C.Herhusband.A.Hecannotcookatall.B.Hedoeslotsofhousework.C.Heworksfarfromhome.
10.WhatdoesthewomanhelpdoathomeA.Shedoessomecooking.B.Shedoessomewashing.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题C.Shedoessomecleaning.WhatisthemandoingA.Checkingin.B.Bookingrooms.WhydoesthemancometoNewYorkA.Tohaveameeting.B.Tovisitmuseums.seaside.WhatdoesthemanlikebestA.Japanesefood.B.Italianfood.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题HowdidthemanlearnofthisclothesshopA.Hesawanadofitinthepaper.B.Hewastoldbyashopkeeper.WhatisspecialaboutthisclothesshopA.Itiswellknowninthearea.B.Ithasclothesforheavypeople.WhatwillthemanprobablydonextC.Askingaboutthehotel.C.ToenjoyhimselfattheC.Americanfood.C.Hefounditbygoodluck.C.Itoffersthelowestprice.第2页/共13页A.Walkuptothesecondfloor.B.Payforhisclothes.听第io段材料,回答第17至20题HowoftenisthequizshowforchildrenbroadcastA.Daily.B.Weekly.WhatarethequestionsaboutA.Science.B.Sports.WhatwillthewinnersgetnextweekA.Acamera.B.Acomputer.WhatshouldchildrendotojointheshowProvidetheirpersonalinformation.Sendarecentphotoofthem.Fillinanapplicationform.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)C.Gotoanothershop.C.Monthly.C.Entertainment.C.Amobilephone.第一节全科试题免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》(共15小题;每小题
2.5分满分
37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Sunflowerseasonisrightaroundthecorner.HereareseveralmostbeautifulgoldenfieldsnearLondonforyoutoexplore.GarsonsFarmAtGarsonsFarmyouwillfindthreeseparatesunflowerfieldsacrossits155acres.Youllneedtobuyacropfarmpass(£4foradults£1forkids)inadvance.Thisfarmisalsohometoover75varietiesoffruitsvegetablesandplantsthatcanbepickedduringyourvisitbutbesuretocheckcropavailabilityonitswebsitebeforehand.HitchinLavenderFarmThisspotismostfamousforitspurplecropsoflavender(熏衣草),butitisalsohometodozensofsunflower!Youwillbecharged£6foryourentrytothefarm.Andfor£50youcanhireapersonalphotographerandhaveyourveryownphotoswiththeplants.CotswoldFarmParkCotswoldFarmParkwasfoundedtohelpprotectrarespeciesoffarmanimalsin
1971.Youwillnotonlyfindfloweringsunflowersbutplentyoffurryfour-leggedfriendstoo.Theparkalsocontainsseveralphotostationsthroughoutthefield.Ticketsmustbebookedinadvanceandcost£7peradult.第3页/共13页BroomfieldFarmThisfruitfarmisopeneverySaturdayandSundayforthosewhowanttoseesunflowersontheirweekends!Itproducesallkindsoffruitsvegetablesandflowersthatyoucanbuyintheirfarmshoporpickyourselfduringyourvisit.Youareallowedtobringapicnicwithyouandthe£4entryistakenoffyour“payandweigh“billattheend.
1.WhatstheentryfeeforacoupleandtwokidsiftheygotoGarsonsFarmLoganOberasenioratRanchoCotateHighSchoolinRohnertParkCaliforniawasgivenanopen-endedfinalprojectlastyearfromhiscomputerscienceteacherKristiMcWilliams.OnedayLoganpointedtoadrawerinMcWilliams9classfilledwithbrokenlaptops—allconsideredgarbageandaskedifhecouldtryfixingoneofthose.Ofcoursesheagreed.WhatMcWilliamsdidntexpectwasthatthe17-year-oldcamebackacoupledayslaterwiththreecompletelyrepairedworkingcomputers.“AmazingJMcWilliamssaidIthinkheknowsmoreabouthardwarethanIdo.^^AlthoughLoganlookslikethetypicalteenagerheisacomputertalentwithadesiretogive.SincethatprojectLoganestimateshesfixedanddonatedabout$30000worthofcomputersincludingMacBooksandPCs.Hesaidhedoesitbecauseheenjoysitanditreducese-waste.E-wasteabandoned(废弃的)electricalorelectronicdevicesisagrowingproblemacrosstheworld.Ithasbadeffectsonpeopleandtheenvironment.GivingawaythecomputerstosomeoneinneedpreventsthemfromharmingtheenvironmentLogansaid.Plushegetstobrightensomeoneelsesday.Acomputercanopenupmorepossibilitiesforchildrenandteenagershesaid.MacBookscancostupwardof$1000andareunaffordableformanystudents.Logandoesalltherepairsonthecarpetofhisbedroomfloor-themessdriveshisparentscrazybutthey9resupportive.LogansdadKristopherObersaidyoucanfindmonitorslaptopstoolsandpartslyingacrosshissonsroom.Imreallyproudofhim“hisdadsaid.Heslookingtogivebacktothesociety.Ijustthinkits第4页/共13页wonderfulfbrsomeoneyounglikehimtodothat.”HowdidMcWilliamfeelwhenLoganrepairedthebrokenlaptopssuccessfullyA.Regretful.B.Surprised.C.Doubtful.D.AnnoyedWhatproblemdoese-wastecauseaccordingtothepassageA.Takinguptoomuchspace.BCostinglargeamountsofmoney.C.Drivinghumanbeingscrazy.D.Doingharmtohealthandsurroundings.WhatisthedistinguishingfeatureofLoganA.Humor.B.Strongcharacter.C.Independence.D.Heavyresponsibility.WhatmessagedoestheauthorseemtostressinthepassageComputerscanbrightenteenagers9future.Teenagersoughttogivebacktothesociety.Joininganopen-endedprojectisamustforteenagers.Parentssupportisveryimportantinteenagers5achievement.CSmartdeviceshavebecomeaneverydaypartofourlives.Asmartrefrigeratorcangoaboveandbeyondsimplykeepingourfoodcool.AsmartrefrigeratorisanyrefrigeratorthatsequippedwithaWi-Ficonnection.Itcanshareinformationaboutitselfbeareal-timecamerathatletsusersseewhatsinsidewhileatthesupermarketoractasadigitalcommandcenterforthehome.Someotherthingssmartfridgesareabletodoincluderaisingorloweringthetemperatureatthesoundofyourvoiceorwithyourphoneorhelpingyoutrackthecontentsofyourfridgesoyoudontrunintoamilkshortageemergency.SmartfridgescanbeparticularlygoodatkeepingfoodcoolItseasiertoadjustthetemperatureifitishigherthanitshouldbebecausethedoorisleftslightlyopen.Thiscanmakeadifferenceinyourenergybillsandthequalityandlifespan(寿命)ofyourfood.Manyofthesmartfridge^featurescanalsosaveyoutimewhenyourerushingtogetreadyinthemorning.Thepeoplewhowillbenefitmostfromasmartfridgeareprobablythosewhohavechildrenwhomightbeusingthe第5页/共13页fridgewhileparentsareatwork.Itsanotherwayyoucankeepaneyeonwhatsgoingonathomewhenyourenotthere.Howeverpricesdotendtorunhigherthantraditionalfridges.Ifyoualreadyhaveafoodorganizationalsystemthafsworkingverywellfbryouandyouarecoolwiththewayyourfridgeishandlingyourfoodthenasmartfridgemaynotbeworthit.Howeverifthesmartfridgesfeaturesmentionedabovesoundliketheywouldmakeyourlifeeasierthenonecouldbeworththeextramoney.
8.WhatcanasmartrefrigeratordoA.Orderfood.Recordthecontentsinside.Dealwithemergency.Shareinformationwithsupermarkets.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthesmartrefrigeratorEnergy-savingbutexpensive.Child-friendlybutnoisy.Time-savingbutunsafe.Convenientbutpower-consuming.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestinthelastparagraphAcceptingasmartfridgepassively.Highlyrecommendingustoownasmartfridge.Thinkingreasonablyabouthavingasmartfridge.Firmlyrejectingtheideaofbuyingasmartfridge.WheredoesthetextmostprobablycomefromA.Aposter.B.Amagazine.C.Anovel.D.Aguidebook.DSleepingwithadim(昏暗的)lightlikeatelevisionornightlightisenoughtotheraisebloodsugarandheartratesofhealthypeopleaccordingtoanewstudy.Lighthelpsourbodymaintainaninternalclockbutartificiallightatnightcandisturbtherestandrepairthatshouldhappenduringthesleep.Newresearchsuggeststhatevenwhenoureyesareclosedasmallamountoflightcandisruptthewayourbodiesnormallykeepourbloodsugarwithinahealthyrange.InthestudypublishedinSciencesonMondayscientistsasked20participantsaged19to36tospendtwonightsintheirlab.Onthefirstnightofsleepthevolunteerssleptinaverydarkroom.Fortheirsecondnightof第6页/共13页sleephalfofthegroupsleptwithstreetlightsthroughawindowandhalfspenttheirsecondnightinadarkroom.Duringthetrialallparticipantswereconnectedtodevicesthatmeasureddifferentmarkersoftheirsleepquality.Theywereeachconnectedviaaspecialtubeallowingresearcherstocollectsampleswithoutwakingtheindividual.Researchersalsorecordedparticipants5heartratesandbrainwaves.Whenthevolunteersawokeinthemorningtheteamtestedtheirbloodsugarandfoundthatparticipantsthatsleptinroomswithadimlightspentlesstimeindeepsleep.Inadditiontohavingslightlyworsebloodsugarcontrolthegroupexposedtodimlighthadahigherheartrateonaverage.Bycomparisonthosethatspendtwonightsinthedarkroomhadlittledifferenceintheirbloodsugarcontrol.TheythoughttheysleptwellbutyourbrainknowsthatthelightsareonJsaysZee“youshouldclearlypayattentiontothelightinyourbedroom.Ifyoucantgiveupyournightlightkeepitdimandatfloorlevel.Earlierworkhaslinkedexposuretolightduringsleeptoanincreasedriskofobesity(月巴胖)inwomen.ZeerecommendsMakesurethatyoustartdimmingyourlightsatleastanhourortwobeforeyougotobedtoprepareyourenvironmentforsleep.”Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disrupt“inParagraph1probablymeanA.Bother.B.Keep.CDisagree.D.Follow.HowdidtheresearchersdrawaconclusionfromthestudyBycomparingearlierwork.Byaskingandansweringquestions.Byconductingexperiments.Byanalyzingthedatafromscientifictexts.WhatdidthestudyfindiftheparticipantssleptindarkroomsTheirheartratewouldraisehigher.Theirbloodsugarcontrolwouldntchange.Theywouldhaveworsebloodsugarcontrol.Theywouldactuallysleepmorethanaverage.WhichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetextSleepWellEatWellGoodHealthTheDarkertheLowerBloodSugar第7页/共13页C.SleepingWithaDimLightcontributestohealth第8页/共13页D.SleepingWithaDimLightCanRaiseHealthProblems第二节(共5小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项.DoyousufferfromlowenergyIsitdifficulttogetoutofbedinthemorningDoyourheadandstomachacheIfsoyoucouldbeexperiencingjobburnout.16—77%ofworkerssurveyedbyDeloittesaidtheyhadexperiencedburnout.And90%ofthosesaidthatstresshadnegativelyimpactedtheirwork.Burnoutisdangerous.Itcanleadtomentalandphysicaltirednessalossofidentityandfeelingalackofachievementtheyharmthebodyovertime.Doyouwanttogetoutofthisstate17Onewayyoucanhelprelieveburnoutisbypracticingcommunication.Beclearaboutwhatyourefeelingandifyouarebeingoverworkeddiscussitwithyourmanagersorcoworkers.18Takingtimeoffisalsoagoodidea.Whileself-careisatendencythesedaysitwillnotcureburnout.19Theirsupportandcooperationcanmakeyoufeelbetter.Anotheralternativeistakingpartinregularphysicalactivitiestogetyourmindoffwork.20AstudycitedbyTheNewYorkTimesfoundthatdoctorswhomadetimeforentertainmentswerelesslikelytoexperienceburnoutthanthosewhodidnt.Afewideasforrelaxingactivitiescanbeyogameditation(冥想),ormindfulness.Finallymaketimetodothingsyoulove.Asamatteroffactyouarenotalone.Lastlybesuretoreflectasoftenasyoucan.Burnoutcanalsodevelopalongwithanxiety.Readontodiscoverhowtodealwithiteffectively.FProvidethemwithideasthatwouldhelplightenburnoutintheoffice.G.Whatcanhelpaddresstheproblemistoseeadoctorormeetwithfriends.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Societyhascertainstandardsforbeauty.ButtheRomaniancamerawomanMihaelaNorocis21thesestandards.Shespentnearlyfouryearsshooting22ofwomenaroundtheworld.Shebelievesthatbeautycan23manyforms.Beautyjustmeansbeing24JNoroctold第8页/共13页
21.A.settingB.stressingC.challengingD.considering
22.A.targetsB.needsC.picturesD.outlines
23.A.carryonB.takeonC.liveonD.workon
24.A.itselfB.himselfC.herselfD.yourself
25.A.adaptB.clarifyC.changeD.acknowledge
26.A.InspiredB.FundedC.PersuadedD.Appointed
27.A.beautyB.courageC.prideDJoy28A.dyingB.confusingC.disappointingD.struggling
29.A.devotedB.limitedC.engagedD.supported
30.A.preventsB.movesC.separatesD.keeps
31.A.menB.womenC.supermenD.camerawomen
32.A.resistB.controlC.overcomeD.ignore
33.A.majorB.referenceC.educationD.profession
34.A.passionB.ambitionC.distractionD.mission
35.A.bringsaboutB.showsoffC.putsforwardD.liesin。
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