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重庆市2023届高三下学期2月质量检测英语试卷学校姓名班级考号
一、阅读理解TheSuperstarAuthorJasonReynoldshaswritten12books.Hehas31000Instagramfollowers.Andhestraveledaroundtheworldtosharehisstoriesandpoems.Buttheressomethingsurprisingaboutthissuperstarauthor:Hewas17beforehereadabookcovertocover.4Thebookswereadinschoolwereboringtome“hesays.Thatsthetruth.”WhatsJasonsgoaltodayTowritebooksthatarentboring.Thatmeanstellingstoriesaboutwhatkidsarcreallygoingthrough.WctalkedtoJasonabouthowhebecameabestsellingauthor.WhatwouldyousaytoakidwhodoesntlikereadingFirstofallIdtellthemthatitsOK.Theresnothingwrongwithyou.ThenIdask:WhatarcyouinterestedinBecauseifyoulikevideogamesyoucanreadbooksaboutvideogames.Ifyoulikesportseverynewspaperhasasportssection.Theresmoretoreadthanjustbooks.Readingcomicscounts.Readingraplyrics(说唱乐歌词)counts.HowdidyougofrombeingakidwhodidntliketoreadtoafamousauthorWhenIwas1()mygrandmadied.IwroteapoemformymombecauseIwantedhertostopcrying.Shereaditatthefuneral(葬礼)andIrealizedhowpowerfulwordscouldbe.IwrotemypoemlikeraplyricsbecausethatswhatIliked.Thenithitme:Whatrappersdoiswritingtoo!WhattraitsmakeyouagoodwriterIlearnedhowtocrochet(用钩针编织)asakid.Thattaughtmewhatittakestowrite.Ilearnedtopayattentiontothedetailsandbepatient.Ialsolearnedtoworkharduntilsomethingisfinished.Anditssuchagoodfeelingtofinishsomething!AnythingelseyouwanttotellActionreadersLetthemknowthatIlovethem.Tinseriousnojoke.Tellthem“JasonReynoldsreallylovesyou.”
1、WhatsJasonsgoaltodayA.Tobecomeasuperstarauthor.B.Towriteinterestingstorybooksforkids.C.TowinmoreInstagramfollowers.D.lotravelaroundtheworld.
2、WhendidJasonrealizewordshadgreatpowerA.Whenhewasinterviewedbythewriter.stoppingbytovisityou”IpickedmyheadupandthenIsawMr.Gray.Ihadheardhimusethislineintheclassroomafewtimesbeforewhenitlookedlikeakidwashavingabadday.Itusuallyarousedalaughandendedthere.Thistimewasdifferentthough—hewaswaitingforananswer.NextthingIknewIwasfollowinghimintothelibrary.Wesatamongsttheshelvesofthemostlyemptylibraryfortherestoflunchtime.Idontremembermuchaboutthatfirstconversationotherthantheunconditionalpromisehemademeoflendingapairofearsandashouldertocryon.WhatmadehimsuchaspecialteacherwasthathesawthatIwasstrugglingandreachedouttomeoutsideoftheclassroom.注意.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Paragraph1Howeverthatdidntchangeourclassroomrelationship.Paragraph2Manylunchtimelibraryconversationsfollowedthroughouttheschoolyear.参考答案
1、答案B解析
2、答案C解析
3、答案D解析
4、答案C解析:细节理解题根据第二段中Hesaidhighoilpricesareapositivethingfortheclimateastheenergycrisisresultsinadramaticspeed-upindecarbonisation(碳减排).“Thewholeworldshouldnowbefocusedonseekingalternativeswhethertheyrerenewablesorhydrogenfuels.Allofthesethingsarefarmoreeconomic.”(他说高油价对气候是”一件积极的事情”,因为能源危机导致碳减排“急剧加速”“现在全世界都应该集中精力寻找替代能源,无论是可再生能源还是氢燃料所有这些都要经济得多”可知,Hohn认为高油价导致碳减排急剧加速,由此会使得全世界寻找可替代的经济型能源,即人们将转向清洁能源故选C
5、答案A解析推理判断题根据第五段中“Hohnhasalsopushedforstricterregulationoncorporateclimatepromises.Corporatedecarbonislionisntgoingtohappenthroughvoluntarymethods/Hohnsaid.(Hohn还推动对企业气候承诺进行更严格的监管“企业的碳减排不会通过自愿的方式实现,Hohni说)”可知,Hohn认为通过自愿的方式是无法实现碳减排需要对企业实施更严格的监管才能推动碳减排的实现由此推知,Hohn认为应该实施更加严格的气候规定故选A
6、答案D解析推理判断题根据最后一段中Becausethoughsomeorganizationsdeclaretheircommitmenttoenvironmentalprotectiontheyactuallydotheopposite(因为尽管——些组织宣称他们致力于环境保护,但实际上他们做的恰恰相反)”以及“IexpectalargeproportionofcompanieswillgetgradedFiftheyrenotdoingenough.Evencompanieswithnetzeroemissionstargetshavefailedtosetoutplansabouthowtoreachthosegoals.(我预计,如果做得不够,大部分公司都会被评为F.即使是有净零排放目标的公司,也未能制定实现这些目标的计划”可知,因为尽管一些组织和企业宣称他们致力于环境保护,但实际上他们做的恰恰相反,他们并未真正的致力于环境保护,从而导致大部分公司在排放评定上都会被评为Fo由此推知,Hohn建议减少碳排放,才能实现制定的目标计划,切实做到保护环境故选D
7、答案B解析主旨大意题根据第一段BillionaireSirChristopherHohnexpectsthegreatestdemanddisruptionforoilsincethe1970sshocktocauseanincreaseinrenewableenergyinvestment.(亿万富翁ChristopherHohn预计,自上世纪70年代石油危机以来最严重的石油”需求中断”将导致可再生能源投资增加)”以及通读全文可知,文章指出自上世纪70年代石油危机以来,当前出现了最严重的石油“需求中断”危机,该能源危机导致油价上涨,加速了碳减排计划的实施,为一些上市公司的碳排放敲响警钟,呼吁各公司切实减少碳排放,保护环境由此可知,B选项Energycrisis-awakeupcall(能源危机一记警钟)”符合文章标题故选B
8、答案B解析词句猜测题根据前文“Thegrayandhobbledstudentslineduponeafteranothertothanktheirfavoriteteacher.Onecalledhimarockstar.Anotherwasgratefulforhelpinghimwhenhecouldntsayso.(头发灰白、步履蹒跚的学生们一个接一个地排队感谢他们最喜欢的老师有人称他为摇滚明星另一个人很感激在他不能说的时候帮助了他)”可知,此处是在说C先生的学生们对他的感激,可推知tribute是“敬意”之意,和B项admiration意思相近故选B项
9、答案D解析推理判断题根据第三段中“ItalsobroughttomindMayaAngeloussaying“PeoplewillforgetwhatyousaidanddidbutneverforgethowyoumakethemfeeL^Hemademeandothersintheparkfeelheardandse6n.(这也让人想起了玛雅•安杰洛的一句话“人们会忘记你说过的话和做过的事,但永远不会忘记你给他们的感觉“他让我和公园里的其他人感觉自己被听见了,被看见了)”以及第四段中“Mr.Cchangedmyperceptionofmyself.RatherthanseeingmyselfasalosercheerleaderwhocouldntcompetewiththesmartkidsIrealizedhowmuchIlovedlearning.(C先生改变了我对自己的看法我没有把自己看作一个无法与聪明的孩子竞争的失败者拉拉队员,而是意识到我是多么热爱学习)”可知,作者提到MayaAngelou的话是为了解释教育的影响故选D项
10、答案A解析推理判断题根据最后一段中“ItshouldcomeaslittlesurprisethatTdvaluetheroleofteachersinmylife.Bolhofmyparentstaught;sodidmysiblingsauntsunclesandcousins.ItoohavebecomeateacherandItrytofollowinMr.Csfbotsteps.(我很重视老师在我生命中的作用,这不足为奇我的父母都是教师;我的兄弟姐妹、阿姨、叔叔和表兄妹也是我也成为了一名教师,我试图追随C先生的脚步广可知,作者很喜欢自己的老师工作,推知是愉快的故选A项
11、答案D解析主旨大意根据第一段TheolderIgetthemoreIunderstandhowmyteachershavetransformedmylife.(随着年龄的增长,我越来越明白我的老师们是如何改变了我的生活)”和下文可知,本文主要讲述了作者的老师C先生对他学生的影响,所以D项“Agreatteacher.(一个伟大的老师)”是本文最好的标题故选D项
12、答案A解析细节理解题根据第二段“Ratherthanconstantlywearingyourselfoutataproblemordesperatelyseekingaflashofinspirationresearchfromthelast15yearssuggeststhatpeoplemaybemorelikelytohavecreativebreakthroughsorinsightswhentheyredoingahabitualtaskthatdoesntrequiremuchthought—anactivityinwhichyourebasicallyonautopilot.(过去15年的研究表明,当人们在做一项不需要太多思考的习惯性任务时(基本上处于自动驾驶状态),而不是不断地在一个问题上让自己筋疲力尽或拼命寻找灵感闪现时,他们可能更有可能获得创造性突破或洞察力)“可知,根据研究,人们预期会在日常工作的时候能得到一个创新的想法故选A
13、答案B解析细节理解题根据第三段“Peoplealwaysgetsurprisedwhentheyrealizetheygetinterestingnovelideasatunexpectedtimesbecauseourculturalnarrativetellsusweshoulddoitthroughhardwork“saysKalinaChristo代acognitiveneuroscientistattheUniversityofBritishColumbiainVancouver.(“当人们意识到他们在意想不到的时候得到了有趣、新颖的想法时,他们总是感到惊讶,因为我们的文化叙事告诉我们,我们应该通过努力工作来实现它,温哥华不列颠哥伦比亚大学的认知神经科学家KalinaChristoff说)”可知,获得令人兴奋的、不寻常的想法的文化观念是努力获得故选B
14、答案A解析推理判断题根据第四段“NowwcrcbeginningtounderstandwhythesecleverthoughtsoccurduringmorepassiveactivitiesandwhatshappeninginthebrainsaysChristoff.Thekeyaccordingtothelatestresearchisapatternofbrainactivity-withinwhatscalledthedefaultmodenetwork—thatoccurswhileanindividualisrestingorperforminghabitualtasksthatdontrequiremuchattention.克里斯托夫说,现在我们开始理解为什么这些聪明的想法会在更被动的活动中出现,以及大脑中发生了什么根据最新的研究,关键在于大脑活动的一种模式,即所谓的默认模式网络,它发生在一个人休息或执行不需要太多注意力的习惯性任务时”和倒数第二段ResearchershaveshownthatthedefaultmodenetworkDMN—whichconnectsmorethanadozenregionsofthebrain—becomesmoreactiveduringmind-wanderingorpassivetasksthanwhenyouredoingsomethingthatdemandsfocus.研究人员已经证明,连接大脑十多个区域的默认模式网络DMN在走神或做被动任务时比你在做需要集中注意力的事情时更活跃可推知,一个正在踢足球的学生最有可能得到一个新奇的想法故选A
15、答案D解析推理判断题根据最后一段“Acautionarynote:Whilethedefaultmodenetworkplaysakeyroleinthecreativeprocess“itsnottheonlyimportantnetwork/Beatysays.“Othernetworkscomeintoplayasfarasmodifyingrejectingorimplementingideas.Soitsunwisetoplaceblindfaithinideasthataregeneratedintheshowerorduringanyotherperiodofmindwandering.注意事项虽然默认模式网络在创作过程中发挥着关键作用,但“它并不是唯一重要的网络,“Beat说“其他网络也会在修改、拒绝或实施想法方面发挥作用“因此,盲目相信洗澡时或其他走神时产生的想法是不明智的”可推知,虽然默认模式网络在创作过程中发挥着关键作用,但“它并不是唯一重要的网络“,所以我们在把脑海中好玩的想法付诸实践前要三思故选D
16、答案:
①•
⑤FBCAG解析本文是说明文本文通过1985年,16岁的道格拉斯・卡萨DouglasCasa在帝国运动会EmpireStateGames的10000米比赛中因为患上劳力性热射病体温处于危险水平提出这个现象并介绍了治疗方法
①根据空前“In198516-ycaroldDouglasCasacollapsedwhenrunningthechampionship10000meterFacealtheEmpireStateGames.Withjust200meterstogohegotupandthenfelldownagainhisbodytemperatureatdangerouslevels.1985年,16岁的道格拉斯•卡萨DouglasCasa在帝国运动会EmpireSlateGames的10000米比赛中摔倒在距离终点只有200米的时候,他爬了起来,然后又摔倒了他的体温处于危险水平)“可知,这里描述了选手道格拉斯在跑步中摔倒体温处于危险水平,空处引出主题F项“Hehadsufferedanexertionalheatstrokeorsunstroke(他曾因劳累患上劳力性热射病,或者叫中暑)”符合语境,故选F
②根据空前“Howdocsanexertionalheatstroke(劳力性热射病)comeaboutWhenyouexerciseinnormalcircumstancesnearly80%oftheenergyyouuseistransformedintoheat.(劳力性中暑是如何发生的在正常情况下,当你运动时,你消耗的能量有近80%转化为热量)”可知,接下来对这个症状进行总结B项“Thisiswhatisknownascompensableheatstress.(这就是所谓的可补偿性热应激)”其中this指代前面能量转化热量的现象故选B
③根据空后“Themaincriterionisacorebodytemperaturegreaterthan40℃alongwithphysicalsymptomslikeconfusedbehaviororlossofconsciousness.Themostaccuratewaytoassesscorebodytemperatureiswitharectalthermometer(直肠温度计).(主要标准是核心体温高于40℃并伴有行为混乱或意识丧失等身体症状测量核心体温最准确的方法是用直肠体温计)可知,这里是对前面问题如何判断是否运动中暑的解释C项“Sohowdoyourecognizeanexertionalheatstroke(那么如何识别运动性中暑呢?)”,符合语境故选C
④根据空前“Thegoodnewsisthatthoughthisconditionisoneofthetopthreeleadingcausesofdeathinsportswecandosomethingeffectivetosavelives(好消息是,尽管这种情况是体育运动中导致死亡的三大原因之一,但我们可以做一些有效的事情来挽救生命)”可知,接下来讲述在这种情况下才能如何挽救生命A项Itisdefinitelysurvivablewithpropercare(如果护理得当,它绝对是可以存活的),符合语境故选Ao
⑤根据空后“Asyouwaititsimportanttokeepthevictimcalmwhilecoolingasmuchsurfaceareaaspossibleuntilemergencypersonnelarrive.(在等待的过程中,重要的是要让受害者保持冷静,同时让尽可能多的表面冷却,直到急救人员到达)“可知,这里是等待救护车,需要先拨打救护车,Gbeforeyoustartanythingemergencyservicesshouldbecalled.(但在你开始行动之前,应该打电话给急救中心)”,符合语境故选G
17、答案C解析考查副词词义辨析句意2021年,令家人和朋友惊讶的是,她辞去了工作A.importantly重要地;B.obviously明显地;C.surprisingly令人惊讶地;D.unfortunately不幸地根据上文“AuriKatarinausedtobeaservicemanageratacleaningcompanyinFinland.”可知Auri曾是芬兰一家清洁公司的服务经理工作很不错,由此可知,她辞去工作这件事是令家人和朋友惊讶的故选C项
18、答案D解析考查动词词义辨析句意Auri一直喜欢清洁物品,两年前她开始在网上发布清洁视频A.refused拒绝;B.considered考虑;C.respected尊敬;D.enjoyed喜爱,享受根据句中“shebeganpostingcleaningvideosonlinetwoyearsago”和下文内容可知,Auri喜欢帮助其他人清洁物品,两年前她开始在网上发布清洁视频,由此可知,Auri一直喜欢清洁物品故选D项
19、答案A解析考查动词词义辨析句意然后有一天,一位单身母亲向她求助,因为她和三个孩子在一起很艰难,家里总是一团糟A.struggling艰难地进行;Beaming挣钱;C.wondering想知道;D.paying支付根据句中“Ihreechildrenalwaysmakingamessathome”可知,这位单身母亲有三个孩子,家里总是一团糟,由此可知,她和三个孩子在一起生活得很艰难,struggling”意为“艰难地进行“,符合语境故选A项
20、答案B解析考查形容词词义辨析句意无论何时打扫卫生,Auri都感觉像“在天堂”一样,她对去帮忙感到很兴奋A.ashamed羞愧的;B.excited兴奋的;C.hesitant犹豫的;D.grateful感激的根据句中“Auriwhois“inhcavcn^^wheneversheisdoingcleaning”可知,无论何时打扫卫生,Auri都感觉像“在天堂”一样,由此可知,她喜欢清洁工作,对去帮忙感到很兴奋故选B项
21、答案D解析考查动词词义辨析句意所以她去了一个周末,在她家里打扫了两天A.painted在上刷油漆;B.decorated装饰;C.searched搜索;D.cleaned打扫根据上文“threechildrenalwaysmakingamessathome”可知,这位单身母亲的三个孩子把家里弄得一团糟,由此可知,Auri在女人家里打扫了两天故选D项
22、答案A解析考查名词词义辨析句意Auri没有要求对她的服务给予任何报酬;正是她的工作导致了房子和家庭的改变,这让她非常开心A.reward报酬;B.evidence证据;C.permission准许;D.assistance帮助根据下文“shealltravelandproductexpensesherselF可知,Auri自己承担清洁的费用,由此可知,她没有要任何报酬故选A项
23、答案C解析考查名词词义辨析句意Auri没有要求对她的服务给予任何报酬;正是她的工作导致了房子和家庭的改变,这让她非常开心A.humor幽默;B.furniture家具;C.change改变;D.space空间根据上文“Soshewentonaweekendandherhomefortwodays.”可知,Auri在女人家里打扫了两天,这位单亲母亲的家里变干净了,由此可知,房子和家庭发生了改变,这让Auri非常开心故选C项
24、答案B解析考查名词词义辨析句意她在网上收到请求,但只选择最需要帮助的人最脏的房子A.results结果;B.requests请求;C.comments评论;D.instructions指示根据上文“SincethenAurihasgoneasfarastheUSAandUKtohelppeopleindesperateneedofcleaning”可知,Auri远赴美国和英国,帮助急需清洁的人们,由此可知,她在网上收到了其他国家人们的请求故选B项
25、答案:D解析考查形容词词义辨析工句意她在网上收到请求,但只选择最需要帮助的人最脏的房子A.oldest最老的;B.biggest最大的;C.closest最接近的;D.dirtiest最脏的根据上文“Auriwhoisinhcavcnwheneversheisdoingcleaning”可知,Auri喜欢挑战清洁工作,由此可知,她会选择最需要帮助的人最脏的房子进行清洁故选D项
26、答案A解析考查动词词义辨析句意在最初的六个月里,她自己承担了所有的旅行和产品费用,每次约300欧元A.covered支付,承担;B.approved赞成;C.invested投资;D.avoided避免根据上文“Aurididntaskforanyforherservice”可知,Auri没有要求对她的服务给予任何报酬,由此可知,她自己承担了所有的旅行和产品费用,“covered”意为“支付,承担”,符合语境故选A项
27、答案B解析考查固定短语词义辨析句意多亏了她流行的清洁技巧视频,一家公司的赞助商向她伸出了援手她仍然一分钱也不收A.Inspiteof尽管;B.Thanksto多亏了,幸亏;C.Aheadof领先早于;D.Inadditionto除之外(还)根据句中“acorporatesponsorhasreachedouttoher”可知,一家公司的赞助商向她伸出了援手,给她提供了清洁费用,由此可知,多亏了她流行的清洁技巧视频,让赞助商注意到了她,并为她提供资金故选B项
28、答案D解析考查动词词义辨析句意多亏了她流行的清洁技巧视频,一家公司的赞助商向她伸出了援手她仍然一分钱也不收A.loses丢失;B.keeps保持;C.spends花费;D.charges收(费)根据句中“acorporatesponsorhasreachedouttoher”可知,一家公司的赞助商向她伸出了援手,给她提供了清洁费用,由此可知,她仍不收取求助者的费用故选D项
29、答案C解析考查名词词义辨析句意现在,Auri每周去一次陌生人家里打扫卫生,为期两天,并为她的社交媒体频道创建内容,包括一些她最重要的建议列表A.customers顾客;B.employers雇主;C.strangers陌生人;D.servants佣人©根据上文“Shegetsonlinebutchooses”可知,她在网上收到请求,她不认识提出请求的人,由此可知,Auri去陌生人家里打扫卫生故选C项
30、答案A解析考查名词词义辨析句意现在,Auri每周去一次陌生人家里打扫卫生,为期两天并为她的社交媒体频道创建内容,包括一些她最重要的建议列表A.content内容;B.wealth财富;C.image形象;D.opportunity机会根据句中includinglistsofsomeofhertoptips”可知,她会在她的社交媒体频道中提供一些有关清洁的建议,由此可知,她会为社交媒体频道创建内容故选A项
31、答案B解析考查动词词义辨析句意她的梦想是在全世界免费打扫卫生,帮助人们,同时做她绝对热爱的事情A.plans计划;B.loves热爱;C.delivers递送;D.manages管理根据句中“Herdreamistocleanfbrfreeallovertheworld”可知,她的梦想是在全世界免费打扫卫生,由此可知,帮助人们打扫是她热爱的事情故选B项
32、答案©If/When
②that/which
③areoffered/havebeenoffered
④should/must
⑤what
⑥unchecked
⑦as
⑧involves
⑨beingdrawn⑩toseek解析这是一-篇说明文最新研究报道表明大学生情绪健康水平非常低,压力很大,作者通过举例五个事实让大学生进一步了解压力
①考查状语从句句意:对那些把孩子送进大学的父母说,“这将是你生命中最美好的时光”,再加.上一句“如果你能应对大学生活的压力的话”会更加合适由句意可知Thesewillbethebestyearsofyourlife和youcanhandlethestressofcollegelife之间构成条件关系或时间关系,所以该空填连词if或when空格位于对话的句首,首字母要大写,即If/When故答案为If/When
②考查定语从句句意:最新的一项研究表明,新生们的情绪健康水平处于1985年开始调查以来的最低水平分析句子结构,此处考查限制性定语从句,修饰先行词thelatestresearchstudy指物,在从句中作主语,所以填which或hat引导该定语从句故答案为that/which
③考查时态和语态句意:在校期间,更多的学生从事兼职和接近全职的工作毕业时只有29%的高年级学生得到了工作由句意可知,此处“得到工作可以表示客观事实,用般现在时,也可以表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响,用现在完成时,表示已经得到,seniors和offer之间是被动关系,所以要用一般现在时的被动或现在完成时的被动,即areoffered/havebeenoffered故答案为areoffered1havebeenoffered.
④考查情态动词句意:让我展示五个事实我相信每个大学生都应该必须了解压力空后是动词原形know所以该空填情态动词,由句意可知,此处可以表示“应该了解或必须了解,所以填情态动词should/must.故答案为should/must.
⑤考查宾语从句句意:压力导致大脑研究人员称之为的“皮层抑制”.分析句子结构,此处考查宾语从句,从句中缺call的宾语,指物,所以填what来引导该宾语从句故答案为whato
⑥考查形容词句意:如果不加控制地承受任何压力,体内会发生许多事情,包括过早衰老和能量消耗分析句子结构,该空在句中作主语补足语成分,补充说明主语anyamountofstress此处用形容词unchecked来作主补,表示“未经检查的,不受限制的故答案为unchecked.
⑦考查介词句意:当你经常经历负面情绪和高压力时,你的大脑会将其视为正常状态根据空前提示词recognizes可知,该空填介词as构成短语recognize.as…表示“将……视为……”,故答案为as
⑧考查时态句意:一种技巧是放慢你的思维,慢慢呼吸,专注于你所感受到的积极感B.Whenhecouldreadabookcovertocover.C.Whenhispoemwasreadathisgrandmasfuneral.D.Whcnhebecameabcst-scllingauthorinhiscountry.
3、WhatdidJasonlearnfromhiscrochetA.Howtoplayvideogames.B.Howtoreadraplyrics.C.Howtoownagoodfeeling.D.Howtobepatientandcarefulaboutthedetails.BillionaireSirChristopherHohnexpectsthegreatest“demanddisruption(中断)“fbroilsincethe1970sshocktocauseanincreaseinrenewableenergyinvestment.Hesaidhighoilpricesare“apositivething“fbrtheclimateastheenergycrisisresultsina“dramaticspeed-upindecarbonisation(碳减排).Thewholeworldshouldnowbefocusedonseekingalternativeswhethertheyrerenewablesorhydrogenfuels.Allofthesethingsarefarmoreeconomic.”HepointedtotherecentboostofEU(欧盟)forrenewableenergyfundingaspartofaplantoreduceimportsofgas.EvenasoilandgascompaniesobtainrecordprofitsfromthehighpricesatpresentHohnsaidclimate-focusedinvestorswillultimatelybenefitfromtheenergypriceshock.“TheoilpriceincreaseleadstoplansforaccelerateddecarbonisationsaidHohn.Ipersonallybelievethatwellhavedemanddisruptionaswchadinthe70sandthattherewillbeadramaticaccelerationindecarbonisation.Iactuallyviewitasapositivething.^^Hohnhaspressuredcompaniestogiveshareholdersavoteontheirclimateplans.SpanishairportoperatorAenaandaircraftmanufacturerAirbusimprovedtheiremissions(排放)tar-getsasaresult.Hohnhasalsopushedforstricterregulationoncorporateclimatepromises.^Corporatedecarbonisationisntgoingtohappenthroughvoluntarymethods”Hohnsaid.HohnisalsobackinganewratingagencythatwillgradecompanyemissionsstrategiesthroughhischaritytheChildrensInvestmentFundFoundation.TheClimateAction-planRatingCentre(Climate-Arc)willanalysepubliccompanydataandpublishclimateplanratings.Investorsoftenstruggletoanalysecorporateclimateplans.BecausethoughsomeorganizationsdeclaretheircommitmenttoenvironmentalprotectiontheyactuallydotheoppositeJHohnsaid“IexpectalargeproportionofcompanieswillgetgradedFiftheyre觉由句意可知,此处是客观事实,所以用一般现在时,主语Onetechnique是单数,谓语动词也要用其单数形式,即involves故答案为involves
⑨考查非谓语句意:最后,被你的学习吸引可以减轻压力分析句子结构,该句子的谓语动词是canlessen所以该空填非谓语动词,draw和后面的whatyoustudy构成被动关系,所以此处要用动名词的被动,即beingdrawn来作主语故答案为beingdrawn⑩考查非谓语句意:芭芭拉弗雷德里克森是一位研究积极情绪重要性的国际权威专家,她表示,人类天生就有寻求爱和快乐等积极情绪的基因由句意可知,空后1seekpositiveemotionssuchasloveandjoy”进——步修饰了humansaregeneticallyprogrammed所以此处要用不定式,即toseek来作后置定语故答案为toseek.
33、答案DearTerryHowdelightedIamtohaveheardfromyouand1canidentifywithhowhardyoufeelwhenfacingthechoicesofpart-timejobstoraisetravelexpensesforyoursummervacation.Comparingthethreepart-timejobsIthinkthebestchoiceisthesecondjobasalanguageteachertotutorlocalprimaryschoolstudentsinlearningEnglish.Firstofallthelengthofworkingtimeisnottoolongandyoucanmakefulluseofyoureveningtime.ThoughitcantakeupyourtwohoursonSaturdayyoucanstillhaveafullSunday.Whafsmorethehourlysalaryisrelativelygoodandyoucanearn900yuanperweek.Mostimportantlythroughtheteachingprocessandtheinteractionwiththelocalpupilsthisisagoodchanceforyoutogettheknowledgeoflocalcultureandcustomswhichisofgreatbenefittoyourstudyandyouroverallqualitythroughoutthewholecollegelife.Insummarytobealanguageteacheristhebestofall.Ihopemyopinionisusefultoyou.Bestwishes.YoursLiHua解析本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给打算为暑假旅游筹集旅费的Terry回复一封邮件,推荐表格中的一份兼职工作并说明理由
1.词汇积累占据takeup一occupy充分利用makefulluseof一makethemostof机会chance—opportunity总之Insummary—Allinall
2.句式拓展同义句转换原句HowdelightedIamtohaveheardfromyouandIcanidentifywithhowhardyoufeelwhenfacingthechoicesofpart-timejobstoraisetravelexpensesforyoursummervacation.拓展句HowdelightedIamtohaveheardfromyouandIcanidentifywithhowhardyoufeelwhenyouarefacingthechoicesofpart-timejobstoraisetravelexpensesforyoursummervacation.[高分句型1]Comparingthethreepart-timejobsIthinkthebestchoiceisthesecondjobasalanguageteachertotutorlocalprimaryschoolstudentsinlearningEnglish.(运用了现在分词作状语和省略引导词that的宾语从句)【高分句型2]Mostimportantlythroughtheteachingprocessandtheinteractionwiththelocalspupilsthisisagoodchanceforyoutogettheknowledgeoflocalcultureandcustomswhichisofgreatbenefittoyourstudyandyouroverallqualitythroughoutthewholecollegelife.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
34、答案Howeverthatdidntchangeourclassroomrelationship.Everytimehenoticedmymindwaswanderinghewouldcallonmetryingtodrawmyattentionback.UnsurprisinglyIstilldistancedmyselffromclassmates.Istilldidntknowmostoftheanswers.ButIthinkheknewthatIwasatacrossroads.Apparentlymyproblemneededtobeaddressedfirstoutsidetheclassroomandtheninclass.Morelunchtimelibraryconversationsfollowedthroughouttheschoolyear.TheyalwaysmademefeelfreerandIdidntfeeltrappedlikebefore.Mr.Graywhowasalwaysthereunconditionallypresentedmewithanoutletformypainandfrustration.Hispresenceandlifewisdomenabledmetobecomelessdefensiveandopenupmore.Graduallythehoursspentamongstthelibraryshelvesbecamemyfavoritetimetotakehis“class”.LittleasIrememberedaboutwhathetaughtinthehistoryclassthelessonslearnedoutsidetheclassroomwouldneverfadeaway.解析本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者和他十年级历史老师之间的故事在遇到新老师之前,作者的父母离婚,他想不通,因此开始封闭自己有一次在学校,作者蜷缩在图书馆外,觉得自己和周围的距离越来越远历史老师发现了他,并对他说了老师常常对心情不好的学生说的笑话,这开启了两人课外的对话此后作者经常在午饭的空余时间和老师去图书馆交流此后,历史课上只要发现作者开小差,老师便会提醒他虽然多数时候回答不上问题,老师并没放弃,而是继续帮助他开导他,解决学习之外,思想方面的问题作者因为不喜欢历史,且上历史课思绪早已在教室外,并没记住老师传授的历史知识,但是老师敏锐地发现他的痛苦和沮丧,在课堂外教给了作者生活智慧,使他走出困境,这也使得这位老师对作者而言,很特别.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“然而,这并没有改变我们的课堂关系”可知,第一段可描写作者在历史课上的表现的有这样表现的原因
②由第二段首句内容“整个学年,更多的午餐时间图书馆对话接踵而至”可知,第二段可描写老师继续利用午餐空余时间和作者沟通,最终成功开导作者.续写线索父母离婚心情郁闷——欠佳的状况被老师发现——老师开导——走出困境,再次敞开心扉.词汇激活行为类.需要被解决或处理needtobeaddressed/needtobehandled.消失fadeaway/disappear.记得reniember/recall情绪类.不出所料unsurprisingly/asexpected.沮丧frustration/depression[高分句型1].Everytimehenoticedmymindwaswanderinghewouldcallonmetryingtodrawmyattentionback.(由连接词everytime引导的时间状语从句)[高分句型2].Mr.Graywhowasalwaysthereunconditionallypresentedmewithanoutletformypainandfrustration.(由关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句)notdoingenough.Evencompanieswithnetzeroemissionstargetshavefailedlosetoutplansabouthowtoreachthosegoals.Theimpactisgoingtobeabitliketheemperorhasnoclothes’.”
4、WhyarehighoilpricesapositivethingaccordingtoHohnA.Theywillreduceenergydemand.B.Theywillbringeconomicbenefits.C.Therewillbeashifttocleanenergy.D.Therewillbeareductioninenergyimports.
5、WhatdoesHohnargueforinparagraph5A.Climateregulationshouldbestricter.B.Decarbonisationshouldbevoluntary.C.Emissionstargetsshouldbedebated.D.Climateplansshouldbeinformedtothepublic.
6、WhatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraphA.ThemethodofavoidingbeinggradedF.B.Thesuggestionabouthelpinginvestors.C.Themethodofreachingzeroemissionstargets.D.Thesuggestionaboutreducingcarbonemissions.
7、WhichwouldbethebesttitleforthetextA.Energycrisis—ahardnutB.Energycrisis-awakeupcallC.Energycrisis-acruelcircleD.Energycrisis-acauseofeconomicdepressionTheolderIgetthemoreIunderstandhowmyteachershavetransformedmylife.OnarecentSundayafternoonIwenttoseeMr.CatRoxburyParkinBeverlyHills.Hisloveoflifehasnotdimmeddespitethefactthathislegsnolongerworkliketheyusedto.Hevisitedsomeofhisformerstudentswhilehewasintown.AtBeverlyHillsHighSchoolMr.CtaughtancienthistorycoachedfootballandgolfandriskedhislifeteachingdriverstrainingonSaturdaymorningsfrom1964to
1988.Thegrayandhobbledstudentslineduponeafteranothertothanktheirfavoriteteacher.Onecalledhimarockstar.Anotherwasgratefulfbrhelpinghimwhenhecouldntsayso.Itwasabeautifultributeespeciallyinthesetimesofcatastrophicteachershortages.SpendingthatSundayintheparkwithMr.Cwasnothingshortofmagic.Ilwasareminderofallthatispromisingandpossibleinpubliceducationincludingateacherwhoserareemotionalhonestycouldbeappreciatedandhonoreddecadeslater.ItalsobroughttomindMayaAngeloussaying“Peoplewillfbrgetwhatyousaidanddidbutneverforgethowyoumakethemfbcl.Hemademeandothersintheparkfeelheardandseen.Mr.Cchangedmyperceptionofmyself.RatherthanseeingmyselfasalosercheerleaderwhocouldntcompetewiththesmartkidsIrealizedhowmuchIlovedlearning.Hishistoryclasswassointeresting.InhisclassesaboutthePersiansGreeksandRomansextracreditscanbeearnedforcreativity.DuringearthquakedrillswecountedonMr.Ctoscreamhisheadoffinmockterror.ItshouldcomeaslittlesurprisethatTdvaluetheroleofteachersinmylife.Bothofmyparentstaught;sodidmysiblingsauntsunclesandcousins.ItoohavebecomeateacherandItrytofollowinMr.Csfootsteps.SomedaysIfantasizewhatitwouldbeliketogoonateachertourreachingouttomymentorstoexpressmydeepgratitudefbralltheyvegivenme.SeeingMr.Csparkedthatfantasyagain.WhenIfinallyworkedupmycouragetothankhimknowingafloodgateoftearswouldopenhesaidtomewithhistypicalmodesty:YouweredoingmemoregoodthanIwasdoingyou.”
8、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tribute“meaninParagraph2A.enthusiasmB.admirationC.devotionD.commitment
9、WhydoestheauthormentionMayaAngeloussayingA.Tomakeasuggestion.B.lointroduceacelebrity.C.Toshowrespecttoaneducator.D.Tointerprettheinfluenceofeducation.
1、WhatdoestheauthorthinkofherjobasateacherA.Enjoyable.B.Intolerant.C.Incompetent.D.Patient.
11、WhichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetextA.Areunion.B.Arockstar.C.Asurprise.D.Agreatteacher.Ifyouveeveremergedfromtheshowerorreturnedfromwalkingyourdogwithacleverideaorasolutiontoaproblemyoudbeenstrugglingwithitmaynotbeanunusualthing.Ratherthanconstantlywearingyourselfoutataproblemordesperatelyseekingaflashofinspirationresearchfromthelast15yearssuggeststhatpeoplemaybemorelikelytohavecreativebreakthroughsorinsightswhentheyredoingahabitualtaskthatdoesntrequiremuchthought—anactivityinwhichyourebasicallyonautopilot.Thisletsyourmindwanderorengageinspontaneouscognitionor“streamofconsciousness^^thinkingwhichexpertsbelievehelpsrecollectunusualmemoriesandgeneratenewideas.“Peoplealwaysgetsurprisedwhentheyrealizetheygetinterestingnovelideasatunexpectedtimesbecauseourculturalnarrativetellsusweshoulddoitthroughhardwork“saysKalinaChristoffacognitiveneuroscientistattheUniversityofBritishColumbiainVancouver.Itsaprettyuniversalhumanexperience.NowwerebeginningtounderstandwhythesecleverthoughtsoccurduringmorepassiveactivitiesandwhatshappeninginthebrainsaysChristoff.Thekeyaccordingtothelatestresearchisapatternofbrainactivity—withinwhatscalledthedefaultmodenetwork—thatoccurswhileanindividualisrestingorperfbnninghabitualtasksthatdontrequiremuchattention.ResearchershaveshownthatthedefaultmodenetworkDMN一whichconnectsmorethanadozenregionsofthebrain—becomesmoreactiveduringmind-wanderingorpassivetasksthanwhenyouredoingsomethingthatdemandsfbcus.SimplyputtheDMNisthestatethebrainreturnstowhenyourenotactivelyengaged“explainsRogerBeatyacognitiveneuroscientistanddirectoroftheCognitiveNeuroscienceofCreativityLabatPennStateUniversity.Bycontrastwhenyouretrappedinademandingtaskthebrainsexecutivecontrolsystemskeepyourthinkingfocusedanalyticalandlogical.Acautionarynote:Whilethedefaultmodenetworkplaysakeyroleinthecreativeprocess4itsnottheonlyimportantnetworkJBeatysays.Othernetworkscomeintoplayasfarasmodifyingrejectingorimplementingideas.Soitsunwisetoplaceblindfaithinideasthataregeneratedintheshowerorduringanyotherperiodofmindwandering.12WhendopeopleexpecttogetaninnovativeideaaccordingtotheresearchA.Whendoingroutinework.B.Whenworkingattentively.C.Whentacklingtoughproblems.D.Whendesperatelyseekinginspirations.
13、WhatistheculturalperceptionforgettingexcitingunusualideasA.Gcttingbygoodluck.B.Gcttingbygreatefforts.C.Geltingbyunexpectedaccident.D.Gettingbyuniversalexperience.
14、WhoismostlikelytogetanovelideaA.Astudentwhoisplayingfootball.B.Astudentwhoisfocusingonpapers.C.Astudentwhoiscloselymonitoringhisresearch.D.Astudentwhoisfullyengagedinmathquestions.
15、WhatdoesthelastparagraphimplyA.Wecangetnovelideasbythedefaultmodenetwork.B.weshouldtaketheideapoppedintheshowerseriously.C.Believeinideasthataregeneratedbythedefaultinodenetwork.D.Thinktwicebeforeputtingideasplayfullycrossingyourmindintopractice.
二、七选五
16、In198516-yearoldDouglasCasacollapsedwhenrunningthechampionship100meterFaceattheEmpireStateGames.Withjust200meterstogohegotupandthenfelldownagainhisbodytemperatureatdangerouslevels.
①Howdoesanexertionalheatslroke劳力性热射病comeaboutWhenyouexerciseinnormalcircumstancesnearly80%oftheenergyyouuseistransformedintoheat.
②Andyourbodycanradiatetheheatquicklythroughcoolingmethodsliketheevaporationofsweat.Butwithuncompensableheatstressyourbodyisunabletoloseenoughheatraisingyourcoretemperaturebeyondnormallevels.Thiscreatescellsthatnolongerfunctionproperly.Ifthesecellsincreasesharplytherecanbedestructiveresultsincludingliverdamagebloodclotformationandeventhefailureofvitalorgans.
③Themaincriterionisacorebodytemperaturegreaterthan40℃alongwithphysicalsymptomslikeconfusedbehaviororlossofconsciousness.Themostaccuratewaytoassesscorebodytemperatureiswitharectalthermometer直月勿温度计.Thegoodnewsisthatthoughthiscondilionisoneofthetopthreeleadingcausesofdeathinsportswecandosomethingeffectivetosavelives.
④Asfarastreatmentgoesthemostimportantthingistocoolfirsttransportsecond.Becausethehumanbodycanbearacoretemperatureabove40℃forabout3minutesbeforecelldamagesetsinilsessentialtoinitiaterapidcoolingonsite.
⑤Asyouwaititsimportanttokeepthevictimcalmwhilecoolingasmuchsurfaceareaaspossibleuntilemergencypersonnelarrive.A.ItisdefinitelysurvivablewithpropercareB.Thisiswhatisknownascompensableheatstress.C.SohowdoyourecognizeanexertionalheatstrokeD.SohowdoexertionalheatstrokesaffectourhealthE.Exertionalheatstrokehaslongbeenaseriousconcern.F.HehadsufferedanexertionalheatstrokeorsunstrokeG.Butbeforeyoustartanythingemergencyservicesshouldbecalled.
三、完形填空15空AuriKatarinausedtobeaservicemanageratacleaningcompanyinFinland.In20211toherfamilyandfriendsshequitherjob.Shedecidedtofollowheruniquepassion.Aurihasalways2cleaningthingsandshebeganpostingcleaningvideosonlinetwoyearsago.Thenonedayasinglemotheraskedherforhelpbecauseshewas3somuchwiththreechildrenalwaysmakingamessathome.Auriwhois“inheavenwheneversheisdoingcleaningwas4tohelp.Soshewentonaweekendand5herhomefortwodays.Aurididntaskforany6forherservice;itwasthe7inthehouseandthefamilywhichherworkresultedinthatmadeherreallyhappy.SincethenAurihasgoneasfarastheUSAandUKtohelppeopleindesperateneedofcleaning.Shegets8onlinebutchoosesonlythe9homesbelongingtopeoplemostinneed.Forthefirstsixmonthsshe10alltravelandproductexpensesherselfabout3Xeurospervisit.11herpopularvideosofcleaningtipsacorporatesponsorhasreachedouttoher.Shestillnever12apenny.NowAurigoestocleanhomesof13onceaweekfortwodaysandcreates[4forhersocialmediachannelsincludinglistsofsomeofhertoptips.Herdreamistocleanforfreeallovertheworldhelpingpeoplewhiledoingsomethingsheabsolutely
15.31A.plansB.lovesC.deliversD.manages
四、语法填空〜32ForparentswhosendtheirkidsofftocollegesayingU4Thcscwillbethebestyearsofyouritwouldbeveryappropriatetoadd
①youcanhandlethestressofcollegelife.”Freshmenareshowingupalreadystressedoutaccordingtothelatestresearchstudy
②reportedstudentsemotionalhealthlevelsattheirlowestsincethesurveystartedin
1985.Whileinschoolmorestudentsareworkingpart-timeandnear-full-timejobs.Atgraduationonly29percentofseniors
③offerjobs.Pressuretoexceloftencreatesstressandmanystudentsarenotlearninghowtoeffectivelyhandlethisstress.LetmeshowfivefactsthatIbelieveeverycollegestudent
④knowaboutstress.Firststresscanmakesmartpeopledostupidthings.Stresscauses
⑤brainresearcherscall“corticalinhibition皮层抑制Insimpletermsstresspreventsapartofthebrainresponsiblefordecision-makingandreactionlimeandcannegativelyaffectothermentalabilitiesaswell.Secondthehumanbodydoesntdiscriminatebetweenabigstressfuleventandalittleone.Anystressfulexperiencewillcreateabout1400biochemicaleventsinyourbody.Ifanyamountofstressisleft
⑥uncheckmanythingscanoccurwithinthebodyincludingprematureagingandenergydrain.Thirdstresscanbecomeyournewpattern.Whenyouregularlyexperiencenegativefeelingsandhighamountsofstressyourbrainrecognizesthis
⑦yournormalstate.Thisthenbecomesthenewnorm常态foryouremotionalstate.Fourthstresscanbecontrolled.Countlessstudiesdemonstratethatpeoplecanrestructuretheiremotionalstateusingemotionrefocusingtechniques.Onetechnique
⑧involveslowingyourthoughtsbreathingslowlyandfocusingonthepositivefeelingthatyoureceive.Finally
⑨drawtowhatyoustudycanlessenstress.BarbaraFredericksonaleadinginternationalauthorityontheimportanceofpositiveemotionssayshumansaregeneticallyprogrammed⑩seekpositiveemotionssuchasloveandjoy.Itssuggestedthatyoushouldchooseamajororcareerpathyouloveandenjoy.Otherwiseyoucouldendupfightingagainstyourownbiology.
五、书面表达
33、假定你是李华,你在香港读大学的朋友Terry最近想找份兼职,为暑假旅游筹集旅费他对以下三份工作都有兴趣,难以抉择,因此发邮件征求你的意见给Terry回复一封邮件,在邮件中你必须1)推荐其中一份兼职;2)通过比较,说明你推荐该份兼职的理由注意词数100左右
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料•,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文LESSONSLEARNEDOUTSIDETHECLASSROOMMr.Graywasmyhistoryteacherintenthgrade.Icouldnttellwhatkindofhistoryhetaughtfortworeasons:oneIneverlikedhistoryandtwomybodywasinclassbutmymindwasnt.Mr.Graywasnttheteacherwhoofferedretakes(补考)ontests;hedidsomuchmoreformethanthat.Heofferedmeapairofearsandashouldertocryon.BeforeMr.Graycamealongonemajoreventwastakingplaceinmylife.Mymomtoldmeshewantedtodivorcemydad.WhythenIdidntunderstand.Ibarricaded(筑起壁垒)myselfinmybasementbedroomlisteningtoangrymusicandsleeping.1fellintoadepressionandmygradeswerefalling.ThentherewasMr.Gray.IsatagainstabrickwalloutsidethelibrarykneespulledintomychestheaddownsurroundedbymynoisyfriendsthatIwasslowlydistancingmyselffromwhenIheardhisvoice:Everfeellikeyoureafirehydrant(消防栓)andeverydogintheneighborhoodis
17、A.importantlyB.obviouslyC.surprisingly
0.unfortunately
18、A.refusedB.consideredC.respectedD.enjoycd
19、A.strugglingB.earningC.wonderingD.paying
20、A.ashamedB.excitedC.hesitantD.grateful
21、A.paintedB.decoratedC.searched□.cleaned
22、A.rewardB.evidenceC.pennission□.assistance
23、A.humorB.furnitureC.changeD.space
24、A.resultsB.requestsC.cominents□.instructions25A.oldestB.biggestC.closestD.dirtiest
26、A.coveredB.approvedC.invested
0.avoided
27、A.InspiteofB.ThankstoC.AheadofD.Inadditionto
28、A.losesB.keepsC.spendsD.charges29A.cuslomersB.employersC.strangersD.servants
30、A.contentB.wealthC.imageD.opportunity服装销售助理Fashionsalesassistant•时薪80元•工作时间周
六、周日(1200—2200)•主要职责主要处理客人查询及投诉语言教师Languageteacher•时薪150元•工作时间周
二、周四(1900—2100)周六(1400—1600)•主要职责主要辅导本地小学生学习英语字幕翻译Subtitletranslator•时薪200元•工作时间无固定时间•主要职责电影或电视节目的字幕翻译。
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