甘肃省兰州市教育局第四片区2021-2022学年高二下学期期中英语Word版含答案

2021-2022学年高二年级第二学期联片办学期中考试英语试卷第I卷（选择题）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AMonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseumOurmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudontneedtobook.Theyendaround21:

00.November7thTheCanalPioneersbyChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofnanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilenginerrs\December5thIcefortheMetropolisbyMalcolmTucker.WellbeforethearrivaloffreezerstherewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcateringMalcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewellsandhowLondonsicetradegrew.February6thAnUpdateontheCotswordCanalsbyLizPayne.TheSmoudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopenling.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.March6thEyotsandAits-ThamesIslandsbyMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.Onlinebookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/bookMoreinto:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatsonLondonCanalMuseum12-13NewWharfRoadLondonNI9RTwww.canalmuseum.org.ukwww.canalmuseum.mobiTel:02077130836（）

1.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindleyFebruary6th.March6th.November7th.December5th.

2.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruaryTheCanalPioneers.IcefortheMetropolisEyotsandAits-ThamesIslandsAnUpdateontheCotswordCanals

3.WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThamesMirandaVickersMalcolmTuckerChrisLewisLizPayneBOscarWrigleyatwo-year-oldchildwiththesameIQasAlbertEinsteinandStephenHawkinghasbecometheyoungestboyinBritaintobeacceptedintoMensa.AleaderattheGiftedChildrensInformationCentresaidOscarwithanIQofatleast160isoneofthebrightestchildrentheyhaveevercomeacross.OscarsfatherJoe29anITspecialistsaid“Heisalwaysaskingquestions.EveryparentlikestothinktheirchildisspecialbutweknewtherewassomethingveryunusualaboutOscar.ImfullyexpectingthedaytocomewhenheturnsaroundandtellsmeImanidiot白痴MotherHannah26toldTheDailyMail.Hesurpriseseveryone.Weknewat12weekshewasquitebright.Hewasunusuallyquickinmind.TheotherdayhesaidtomeMummysausagesarelikeapartyinmymouth/Hisvocabularyissurprising.Hesabletomakecomplexsentences.DrPeterCongdonwhotestedOscarsaidhewasachildofveiysuperiorintelligence超常智力Heshowedoutstandingability.Oscarshowsgreatgift.ChangingthatgifttosuccessisthechallengefbrhisparentsandwearepleasedthattheyhavechosentojointheMensanetworkfbrsupport/hesaid.ExactlyspeakingOscarwasacceptedattheageoftwoyearsfivemonthsand11days.TheyoungestBritishgirltojoinMensaisEliseTanRobertsfromEdmontonNorthLondonattheageoftwoyearsfourmonthsand14dayswithanIQof

156.

4.WhywasOscarWrigleyacceptedintoMensaA.BecauseheisclevererthanAlbertEinstein.B.Becausehehasverysuperiorintelligence.C.BecauseheisthebrightestchildinBritain.D.BecausehisfatherisanITspecialistofMensa.

5.WecaninferMensaisprobablythenameof.A.thecleverestboyintheworldB.thebrightestadultinBritainC.aclubforpeoplewithsuperiorintelligenceD.afamilywithsuperiorintelligence（）

6.Accordingtothepassageitsnoteasyfbrhisparentsto.A.changehisgifttosuccessB.answerhisquestionsC.testhisgiftD.knowhimwell（）

7.Themainpurposeofthepassageis.A.totellusafamilywiththecleverestchildB.togiveussomewaystohavethesameIQasAlbertEinsteinC.toexplainhowOscarbecomesacleverchildD.totellusaboywiththesameIQasAlbertEinsteinandStephenHawkingCIfyouhaveeverbeendisappointedbecauseyoudonthaveagoodgardenerthecleverrobotmayonedaybecomethehelperofyourindoorplants.TheHexaPlantisasix-leggedrobotthathasbeenspeciallymadetocareforthepotted（盆栽的）plantthatitcarriesontopofitshead.Usinglightandheatsensors（传）或器），therobothastheabilitytocarryitsplantinandoutofthedaylight.IfthehouseplantneedsmoresuntheHexaPlantwillwalkintothesunlight;andifthehouseplantisgettingtoohottheHexaPlantwillgobackintotheareathatblocksdirectlight.TheHexaPlantwillevendoalittledancewhenitsensesthattheplantneedstobewateredtowarnitsowner.TherobotwasdevelopedbyVincrossengineerandfounderSunTianqiafterhesawadeadsunflowersittinginthedarknessinaroombackin

2014.PlantsonlyreceiveanactionwithoutrespondingSunTianqiwroteinablogpostWhethertheyarebeingcutbittenburnedorpulledfromtheearthorwhentheyhaven9treceivedenoughsunshinewateroraretoohotorcoldtheywillholdstillandtakewhateverishappeningtothem.”AccordingtoSunTianqiforbillionsofyearsplantshaveneverexperiencedmovementofanykindnoteventhesimplestmovement.Intheirwholelivestheysticktowheretheywerebom.SunTianqicontinuedDotheywanttobreaktheirownsettingsorhaveatendency（趋向）towardsthisIdonotknowtheanswerbutIwouldlovetotrytosharesomeofthishumantendencyandtechnologywithplants.Withthehelpoftherobotplantscanexperiencethemove.^^TheHexaPlantmodelrobotsarenotforsalethoughVincrossdoessellaHexaPlantrobotmodel.Itissaidthatinthenearfuturetherobotscanopenupanewmarkettowatchoverourhouseholdplants.（）

8.WhatcanwelearnabouttheHexaPlantA.Ithelpspeopledosomegardening.B.Itwaterstheplantsthroughdancing.C.Ithelpsindoorplantsgetpropersunlight.D.Itcarriesthepottedplantwithitshands.（）

9.WhatdoestheauthortrytoshowthroughParagraph3A.Thewayplantsspendtheirwholelives.B.Thecommonwaypeopledealwithplants.C.Thedifferencebetweenplantsandhumans.D.Thecauseofmakingtheindoorplantshelper.（）

10.WhatdoesSunTianqitrytodousingthistechnologyA.Todevelopgardeningskills.B.Todrawpeoplesattentiontoplants.C.Tomakeplantsexperiencethemove.D.Tostudythelivingconditionsofplants.（）

11.WhatcanbethebesttitleforthetextA.AnewmarketforrobotsB.AnindoorplantshelperC.AnimportantdevelopmentingardeningD.ThetendencyofgardeninginthefutureDHaveyoueverwonderedwhatwildanimalsdowhennooneiswatchingScientistshavebeenabletorecordthe“private“momentsofwildlifewithleading-edgetechnology.Low-costdependableandsmallmoderncamerasareofbighelp.Camerasplacedinhard-to-reachplaceshavetakenvideosofeverythingfromsmalldesertcatstolargersnow-lovingfelines（猫科动物）inthenorthernRockyMountains.Thesecamerasareimportanttoolstolearnnewinformationonwildlife.Somevideoshelpscientistsseetheeffectsofclimatechange.Forexamplethedesertanimaljavelinaandthetree-lovingcoatimundihavebeencaughtoncamerasnorthoftheirnormalhome.Thiscouldmeanglobalwarmingisenlargingtheirlivingareanorthward.ResearchersusecamerasalongwithglobalpositioningsystemsorGPS.TheyattachGPSdevices（设备）tomuledeerandantelopeinandaroundYellowstoneNationalPark.Thentheycanrecordtheirmovementsormigrations（迁移）.Thesecamerascanbeleftinveryrural（荒野的）areasfordaysweeksorevenmonths.Theycanprovideinformationonhowmanyanimalsaremovingoveragivenperiodoftime.Ruralvideoscanshowdetailsaboutanimalbehavioursuchasthecallsmadebymigratingmuledeer.AlsosomecamerasrecordanimallifeandshoweverythingfrombisoninSaskatchewanCanadatotheunderwaterweedforestoffCaliforniasChannelIslands.Howeverruralcamerashavetheirproblemstoo.Animalssuchaswolverinesandbearssometimesattackthem.Scientistsdonotknowiftheattacksaretheresultofangerorinterest.Alsothedeviceshavebecomepopulartoolstohelphunterslookforanimals.Somepeoplearguethatitisunfairtousethecamerasthatway.Evenwithsuchproblemsruralcamerasareclearlyanimportantscientifictoolinresearchingwildanimals.

12.WhichofthefollowinghelpsscientistsknowaboutclimatechangeA.Howactiveanimalsare.B.Whatanimalseat.C.Whereanimalsgo.D.Whenanimalsmove.

13.WherearethecamerasfixedA.Underwater.B.lnthefield.C.OnGPSdevices.D.Onwildanimals.

14.WhatmaybethedisadvantageoftheruralcamerasA.Theyaffectanimalssearchforfood.B.Theymakewildanimalspuzzled.C.Theymakeanimalsattackoneanotherfrequently.D.Theymightbringdangertoanimals.

15.WhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetextA.CamerasrecordanimalsinthewildB.EverycoinhastwosidesC.AnimalsnolongerhavesecretsD.Aninventionmakesanimalsmad第二节共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项OnForgiveness论宽恕Toforgiveisavirtue美德butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyouitcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.Howeverforgivenessispossibleanditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadnessangerandstressandmorehopefulnessaccordingtoarecentresearch.16Trythefollowingsteps:Calmyourself.17Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnatureorsomeoneyoulove.Don/twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdontseethingsthesameway.18Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender冒犯者.Rethinkingaboutyouhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausesyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelingslearntolookforthelovebeautyandkindnessaroundyou.19Ifyouunderstandyouroffenderyoumayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawarenessfearandevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffenderspointofview.Don/tforgettoforgiveyourself.20Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudontdoit.WhyshouldyouforgiveHowshouldyoustarttoforgiveRecognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.Trytoseethingsfromyouoffendersangle.Forsomepeopleforgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.Tomakeyourangerdieawaytryasimplestress-managementtechnique.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologizeyoucouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.第三部分语言知识运用共两节，满分45分第一节共20小题；每小题

1.5分，满分30分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Angelausedtofly.Usingher21forwingsAngelawouldrunfasterthananyone.NowshethoughtIam22thaneveryone.Shewasthelasttogetofftheschoolbuswiththe23ofwalkingsticks.“YoumustbeAngela!^^Agirlcametoher.ImLaurieyourinstructor.Areyoureadytolearntoski”“NoJAngelaansweredbutstill24Laurieintothechangingroom.“Icanunderstandhowyoufeel.^BeforeAngelasaidanythingLaurie25hertrousersandshowedherleft26leg.Angelasmouthdroppedopen.Three-trackskiing三板滑雪wasdesignedforpeoplelikeus.IfIcanlearntoski27canyou“Lauriesaid.Theyputontheregularskiandusedoutriggers支架to

28.LaurieandAngelamadetheirwaytothe29track.Angelaspentthemorningclimbingandfallingslidingandfallingandturningand

30.Shefeltdisappointedand3].“OK32onetrybeforelunch“Lauriesaidaftertheyclimbed33thehillonceagain.34AngelamanagedtofollowLauriedownthesmallhillwithoutfalling.WhenshestoppedbesideLaurieatthebottomshepunchedherfistintheairandsaid“Yes!”Afterlunchtheymovedtoa35place.LookingdownfromthetopAngelafelt36Icantgodownthat!”shecried.“Followme!”Laurie

37.“Youaredoinggreat!TrytobeFlyingAngelagain.”“ThatwasbeforeIlostmyleg38cancer“Angelawhispered.Trust39JLauriesaid.Angelatookadeepbreaththenleanedforwardspeduptookturnsandskieddownthehill.Faster.Faster.Itfeltlike

40.第n卷（非选择题）注意将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效第三部分语法知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每题L5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式FamousscientistasheisYuanLongpingconsidershimself41farmer.Hegrows42iscalledsuperhybridrice.AsayoungmanYuanLongpingsawthegreatneedforincreasingthericeoutput.Atthattimehungerwasadisturbingprobleminmanypartsofthecountryside.Hewantedtoincreasericeharvestwithout43expandtheareaofthefields.In1973aspecialstrainofricemade44possibletoproduce20%moreofthecropinthesamefields.Thanks45hisresearchtheUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldof46hungry.Usinghishybridricefarmersareproducingharvest47twoaslargeasbefore.Heisnowcirculatinghisriceknowledgeinlessdevelopedcountries48increasetheirriceharvestsandhewantstoexporthisricesothatitcanbegrownaroundtheglobe.Thoughhe49struggleforthepastfivedecadesYuanLongpingisquitesatisfied50hislife.Inhissparetimeheenjoyslisteningtoviolinmusicplayingmah-jongswimmingandreading.第四部分写作共两节，满分35分第一节短文改错共10分;每小题1分，满分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号A并在此符号下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉「修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意

1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分Ioftengotoaweekendschool.Sodidmanyofmyclassmates.Thisseemspopularamongstudents.Goodweekendschoolshaveexcellentteacherswhichhelpusimproveourstudies.Besideswegettoknowstudentsfromanotherschoolsandlearnabouttheircampusoflife.Soeverycoinhastwosides.Ourschoolworkisalreadyaheavyburden.Extralessonoftentakeuptoomuchofourtime.Inadditionpaylotsofattentiontotheextralessonswillaffecttheirschoolsubjects.WemayalsofindourselvesverytiredonMondaystoconcentrateonthelessonsinourownschool.Weshouldthinkseriouslyaboutthisissueandmakebestuseofourtime.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是LinTao你校将要举办一场有关“地球生命如何起源（howlifebeganontheearth）的知识讲座你打算邀请外教Cooper参加请用英语给他写封电子邮件告知此事，要点如下.讲座的地点与时间；.讲座的主题与内容；.自我推荐做Cooper的翻译，期待他的参加；字数10字左右（包括所有内容，可适当发挥开头结尾已给出，不计入总字数）DearCooperYoursLinTao2021-2022期中联片高二年级英语学科答案

一、阅读理解

二、7选516-20BFGDE

三、完形填空21-25DDCAA26-30DCDBA31-35BABAC36-40ADCCD

四、语法知识运用a

42.what

43.expanding

44.it

45.tohunger

47.twice

48.toincrease

49.hasstruggled

50.with

五、改错Ioftengotoaweekendschool.Sodidmanyofmyclassmates.Thisdoseemspopularamongstudents.Goodweekendschoolshaveexcellentteacherswhichhelpusimproveourstudies.Besideswegettoknowwho/thatstudentsfromanotherschoolsandlearnabouttheircampuslife.otherSoeverycoinhastwosides.OurschoolworkisalreadyaheavyButburden.Extralessonoftentakeuptoomuchofourtime.Inadditionlessonspaylotsofattentiontotheextralessonswillaffecttheirschoolsubjects.payingourWemayalsofindourselvesverytiredonMondaystoconcentrateonthetoolessonsinourownschool..WeshouldthinkseriouslyaboutthisissueandmakeAbestuseoftime.the

六、书面表达（略）。