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广东省广州市三校2022-2023学年高一上学期期末联考英语试卷学校姓名班级考号
一、阅读理解DiscoverParisScheduleDaysofOperation:DailyexceptSunday.Weekdays:£180perperson;Weekends:£250perperson.Freeforkidsunder6;halfpriceforkids6-
9.DescriptionJourneytoParisMakeyourwaytoSt.PancrasInternationalwhereourGoldenToursstaffwillwelcomeyouatChopdCafeoppositetheEurostarhallat6:00am5:30amonSaturdayswhereyoullreceiveaninformativewelcomepackinexchangeforyourticket.KickoffyourParisdaytripinstylewitharideontheworld-famousEurostar.The135-minutejourneytoParispassesthrough31milesofChannelTunnel.ParisatYourLeisureVisittheEiffelTowerArcdeTriompheandNoireDamehittheshopsorsimplywhileawaythehoursataroadsidecoffeeshop-thechoiceisyours!WellprovideaParismapandaone-daytravelcardzones1-3soyoucangetaroundbyMetroandvisitallthetopsightswithease.FreeSeineRiverCruise乘船游览Taketothewaterforanhour-longluxurycruisethroughcentralParis.Youllgetafreshperspectiveonthecitysmostmagicalmonuments;anaudioguideisalsoprovided.ReturnJourneyAfteranexcitingdayspentdiscoveringParismakeyourownwaybacktotheEurostarcheck-inatleast45minutesbeforedeparture离开.YourdeparturetimefromGareduNordstationis8:13pmandthearrivaltimeinLondonis9:29pm.Alightmealsnacksanddrinkswillbeservedatyourscat.NoteTraintimesarelikelytochange.OncertaindaystherewillbeslightchangestoEurostardeparturetimes.Pleasemakesurethetimeonourwebsitetickets.londonincasethese.参加人员；.活动内容校长致辞并领跑；.活动反响参考词汇启动仪式launchceremony注意.词数约100词；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考答案
1、答案D解析细节理解题根据Schedule部分下的“Weekdays:£180perperson;Weekends:£250perperson.Freeforkidsunder6;halfpriceforkids6-
9.（工作日每人180元；周末每人250元6岁以下儿童免费；6-9岁儿童半价）”可知，一个男士和他七岁的儿子在周五去游玩，需要花费180+180/2=270故选D
2、答案C解析细节理解题根据JourneytoParis部分下的“MakeyourwaytoSt.PancrasInternationalwhereourGoldenToursstaffwillwelcomeyouatChopdCafeoppositetheEurostarhallat6:00am（5:30amonSaturdays）whereyoullreceiveaninformativewelcomepackinexchangeforyourticket.（前往St.PancrasInternational我们的黄金之旅员工会在欧洲之星大厅对面的Chopd咖啡厅迎接你，时间是上午6:0（）（星期六上午5:30）在那里，你会收到一个信息丰富的欢迎礼包，作为你购买机票的交换户可知，游客可以在出发前得到与旅行相关的详细信息，故选C
3、答案C解析细节理解题根据Note部分中的“Traintimesarclikelytochange.OncertaindaystherewillbeslightchangestoEurostardeparturetimes.Pleasemakesurethetimeonourwebsitetickets.londonincasethesechangesaffectyourtravel.（火车时刻可能会改变在某些特定的日子里，欧洲之星的起飞时间会有细微的变化请确认我们网站tickcts.Iondon上的时间，以防这些变化影响您的旅行）“可知，巴黎之旅的游客们被提醒要在官网上检查火车出发时间，故选C
4、答案B解析词句猜测题根据划线单词下文“ThehusbandandwifeteamwereamongthefirstpreservationiststooperateinChinaandbyfarthebestknown.Theireffortshavesinceinspiredgenerationsofpeopletospeakoutforarchitecturethreatenedbytherushtowarddevelopment.（这对夫妇是中国最早采取行动的文物保护者之一，也是迄今为止最有名的一对他们的努力激励了一代又一代的人为受到发展冲击的建筑大声疾呼）”可知，梁思成和林徽因夫妇是最早采取行动的文物保护者之一，他们使得人们开始有意识保护古建筑，由此可推知，在他们开始保护古建筑之前，许多古建筑已经坍塌，所以梁思成和林徽因夫妇才开始保护古建筑，由此可知，划线单词“crumble”与B项“falldown（倒塌）”意思一样，故选Bo
5、答案A解析细节理解题根据第二段中“ExploringChinasremoteareasduringthe1930smeanttravelingmuddypoorlymaintainedroadsbymule（骡子），oronfoot.Innswereoftendirtyfoodcouldbepollutedandtherewasalwaysriskofviolencefromrebelssoldiersandrobbers.（在2（）世纪3（）年代探索中国的偏远地区意味着用骡子或徒步行走泥泞、维护不善的道路旅馆往往很脏，食物可能被污染，而且总是有来自反叛者、士兵和强盗的暴力风险户可知，在20世纪30年代，在梁思成和林徽因两人在前往古建筑的路上，主要面临的风险在交通和住宿方面，故选A
6、答案C解析推理判断题根据最后一段中“Yettheimportanceandunexpectednessofourfindmadethosethehappiesthoursofmyyearshuntingfbrancientarchiteclure.Liangwroteoftheexperienceinanaccountincludedinthebook“LiangandLin:PartnersinExploringChinasArchitecturalPast.”（“然而，我们发现的重要性和意想不到的成就，是我多年来在寻找古建筑方面最快乐的时光”梁在《梁思成与林徽因———对探索中国建筑史的伴侣》一书中提到了这段经历户可推知，他们在寺庙里发现了一些令人惊奇的东西故选Co
7、答案B解析主旨大意题通读全文，尤其是第一段“ManyofChinasancientarchitecturaltreasurescrumbledtodustbeforeLinHuiyinandLiangSichengbegandocumentingtheminthe1930s.ThehusbandandwifeteamwereamongthefirstpreservationiststooperateinChinaandbyfarthebestknown.Theireffortshavesinceinspiredgenerationsofpeopletospeakoutforarchitecturethreatenedbytherushtowarddevelopment.（在林徽因和梁思成于20世纪30年代开始记录之前，中国许多古代建筑珍品已经化为灰烬这对夫妇是中国最早采取行动的文物保护者之一，也是迄今为止最有名的一对他们的努力激励了一代又一代的人为受到发展冲击的建筑大声疾呼厂可知，文章主要讲述了梁思成和林徽因夫妇为保护中国古建筑而做出的努力，他们的努力提高了公众保护历史建筑的意识B项“一对记录中国建筑珍品的伴侣”适合做文章标题，故选B
8、答案B解析细节理解题根据第一段中“Shemadeajokeexpressedgratitudethatshedidnthavebiggerproblemsandfinallymadeaplanonhowtomakeimprovements.（她开/个玩笑，对自己没有遇到更大的问题表示感谢，最后制定了一个如何改进的计划）”可知，当Lisa考试失败时，她感谢自己没有遇到更大的问题，然后制定计划如何改进，所以说她表现得很积极理智，故选B
9、答案C解析推理判断题根据第二段中“Howevermostofusgrowthroughadversity（逆境）eventrauma（精神仓U伤）.IthappenedtoLisalastyearrepeatedly.Shesearchedforwaystogetherbearingsandequipherselfwheneverythingaroundherwaschangingbytheday.Psychologistscallitpost-traumaticgrowth（然而我们大多数人在逆境中成长，甚至在创伤中成长Lisa去年也经历过很多次当周围的一切都在发生变化的时候，她想方设法找到自己的方向，装备自己心理学家称之为创伤后成长户可推知，通过Lisa的例子，作者试图告诉我们困境可能使人变得更强，故选C
10、答案D解析推理判断题根据第二段中“Howevermostofusgrowthroughadversity（逆境）eventrauma（精神仓ll伤）.IthappenedtoLisalastyearrepeatedly.Shesearchedforwaystogetherbearingsandequipherselfwheneverythingaroundherwaschangingbytheday.Psychologistscallitpost-traumaticgrowth（然而，我们大多数人在逆境中成长，甚至在创伤中成长丽莎去年也经历过很多次当周围的一切都在发生变化的时候，她想方设法找到自己的方向，装备自己心理学家称之为创伤后成长）”和最后一段“Howeverinonestudyresearcherssurveyednearly385peoplewhoexperiencedfinancialdifficultyduringthepandemic.88percentofthepeoplesurveyedsaytheyalsohaveexperiencedsomepositiveoutcomes—Theynowhavestrongerfamilyrelationshipsandagreaterappreciationoflife.（然而，在一项研究中，研究人员调查了近385名在大流行期间经济困难的人88%的受访者表示，他们也经历了一些积极的结果——他们现在有了更牢固的家庭关系，对生活有了更多的认识）“可推知，作者通过举例子和描述研究结果来证明自己的观点，故选D
11、答案D解析推理判断题根据倒数第二段中“Thegrowthaftertraumadoesntmeanwegetthroughchallengesuninjured.It\beenascaryandpainfultimefbreveryoneinonewayoranother.Wemayexperiencedisbeliefdepressionandevendenial.Astimemovesonpeoplewhohaveexperiencedtraumamayhaveheadachesorotherphysicalsymptomsemotionalupsanddownsandevenrelationshipproblems.Traumadoesleaveitsirremovablemarks.（^J伤后的成长并不意味着我们能毫发无伤地度过难关对每个人来说，这都是一段可怕而痛苦的时光我们可能会经历怀疑、沮丧，甚至否认随着时间的推移，经历过创伤的人可能会出现头痛或其他身体症状，情绪起伏，甚至是人际关系问题创伤确实留下了不可移除的痕迹）”和最后一段“Howeverinonestudyresearcherssurveyednearly385peoplewhoexperiencedfinancialdifficultyduringthepandemic.88percentofthepeoplesurveyedsaytheyalsohaveexperiencedsomepositiveoutcomes-Theynowhavestrongerfamilyrelationshipsandagreaterappreciationoflife.（然而，在一项研究中，研究人员调查了近385名在大流行期间经济困难的人88%的受访者表示，他们也经历了一些积极的结果——他们现在有了更牢固的家庭关系，对生活有了更多的认识）”可知，作者认为创伤后的成长既有好处也有坏处，故选D
12、答案C解析:细节理解题根据第一段“Butifyoualsogesturewithyourarmswhilestudyingyoucanrememberthevocabularybetterevenmonthslater.Linkingawordtobrainareasresponsibleformovementstrengthensthememoryofitsmeaning.（但如果你在学习时也用手臂做手势，你可以更好地记住词汇，甚至几个月后也不会忘记将单词与大脑中负责运动的区域联系起来，可以加强对单词含义的记忆）”和第二段首句“Thisistheconclusionaresearchteamreachedafterdoingmultipleexperimentsrecently.（这是一个研究小组最近经过多次实验得出的结论户可知，研究表明，语言学习者如果在学习过程中，辅以手势，那么学习的内容就会形成长期记忆，故选C项
13、答案D解析细节理解题根据第三段“Whilethetestadultsfirstheardthenewvocabularytheywereshownavideoofapersonmakingagesturethatmatchedthemeaningoftheword.Whenthewordwasrepeatedtheadultsperformedthesamegesturethemselves.（当被测试的成年人第一次听到新词汇时，他们观看了一段视频，视频中一个人做了一个与单词含义相匹配的手势当重复这个词时，成年人也会做同样的动作）”可知，接受测试的成年人最初被要求重复视频中一个人的动作，故选D项
14、答案D解析推理判断题根据第四段“Atthesametimetheyhadanequipmentattachedtotheirheadsthatsentweakmagneticpulses（磁脉冲）totheirprimarymotorcortex（皮层）一thebrainareathatcontrolsvoluntaryarmmovements.Whentheseinterruptingsignalswereactivetheadultsfoundithardertorecallthewordsaccompaniedbygestures.（与此同时，他们的头上安装了一个设备，向他们的初级运动皮层发送弱磁脉冲，这是控制自主手臂运动的大脑区域当这些打断信号被激活时，成年人发现很难回忆起带有手势的单词）”可知，研究人员将仪器与研究对象的头部相连接，是为了向他们大脑中控制手臂运动的区域发送干扰信号，以此了解手势对语言学习的作用，故选D项
15、答案:B解析推理判断题题根据最后一段“Theresnowquitealotofliteratureshowingthatgesturesplayaroleinlearning.Ithinkthisstudytakesitastepfurtherandtriestounderstandwhy（现在有相当多的文献表明，手势在学习中起着作用我认为这项研究迈出了理解背后原因的新一步）“可知，这篇文章的写作目的是为了介绍一项针对语言学习的新研究，即手势会提升语言学习的效率，故选B项
16、答案
①-
⑤EDFCB解析:
①根据前句Togetthemostoutofyourhighschoolexperienceitsimportanttofocusonyourstudiesandspendtimeexploringyourhobbiesandfriendships.（为了充分利用你的高中经历，把注意力集中在学习上，花时间探索你的爱好和友谊是很重要的r及下文可知，这里为承上启下句，即为体验高中经历提供一些建议所以选择项E“Thefollowingsuggestionsarelikelytohelpyou.（下面的建议可能对你有帮助）“符合上下文语境故选E
②根据前句“Highschoolisagreattimetotrynewthings.（高中是尝试新事物的好时光）“和后句Forexampleyoucantryoutforasportsteamjoinabandorevenjustsitwithnewpeopleatlunch.（例如，你可以尝试加入一个运动队，加入一个乐队，甚至只是和陌生人一起吃午饭）“可知，高中要敢于尝试，走出自己的舒适区所以选择项DDontjuststayinyourcomfortzonebutgetout.（不要只是待在你的舒适区，要走出去广符合上下文语境故选D
③根据前句Askforhelpifyourestrugglingacademicallysociallyoremotionally.（如果你在学业、社交或情感上有困难，可以寻求帮助）”和后句Ifyoureworriedaboulabadgradeorarefeelingabitdownshareitwiththemandtheywillbewillingtohelpyou.（如果你担心成绩不好，或者感觉有点沮丧，和他们分享，他们会愿意帮助你的）“可知，有困难要向父母、老师和同学寻求帮助所以选择项Ft4Yourparentsteachersandclassmatesarealwaystheretohelpyou.（你的父母，老师和同学总是在那里帮助你户符合上下文语境后句中的they指代选择项中的Yourparentsteachersandclassmateso故选F0
④根据前句“Geltoknowthemembersinyourclass.（了解你班上的同学厂可知，要了解你班上的同学，因为班级同学是你在学校每天都见到的人所以选择项C“Theyarethepeopleyouwillseeeveryday.（他们是你每天都会见到的人户符合语境故选C
⑤根据后文“Yournoteswillhelpyouwithyourhomeworkandstudyfortests.Besidesitwillalsohelpyoureviewwhatyoulearntinclass.Youcancreateanoutlineofthemainpointsofthelectureandtakenotesdirectlyonthem.（你的笔记可以帮助你完成家庭作业和准备考试此外，它还可以帮助你复习课堂上所学的内容你可以为演讲的要点写一个大纲，并直接在上面做笔记）”可知，本段后面的内容都是围绕做笔记具体展开的，即把你学到的东西写下来所以选择项BuWritedownwhatyoulearnskillfully.（熟练地把你学到的东西写下来）“符合上下文语境故选B
17、答案D解析考查动词词义辨析句意一些家庭回到家中，却发现他们的房子被完全烧毁，许多东西变成了灰烬A.removed搬走；移除；B.decoraled装饰；C.changed改变；D.destroyed破坏根据manythingsturnedtodustandashes.“可知森林大火将住户的房屋和财物彻底烧毁故选D项
18、答案C解析考查形容词词义辨析句意人们的遭遇让人心碎，但是就像Ventura县这对夫妇希望的故事，正在不断涌现A.touching令人感动的；B.boring无聊的；C.heartbreaking令人心碎的；D.surprising令人惊讶的根据“Somefamiliesarcreturninghometofindtheirhousesarecompletely1andmanythingsturnedtodustandashes.”可知，人们的房屋被烧毁，财物也变成灰烬，这实在是让人心碎的遭遇故选C项
19、答案B解析考查动词词义辨析句意人们的遭遇让人心碎，但是像Ventura县这对夫妇希望的故事，正在不断涌现A.change改变;B.appear出现;C.create创造；D.hide躲藏根据后文“Thereareseveralorganizationsthatlookingfor13andcontributions.The14fromthepeopleinthecityofVenturawastouching“可知，无情的灾难并不会将人彻底压垮，因为人们相互支持帮助的善举开始不断出现故选B项
20、答案A解析考查动词词义辨析句意吉姆和莉莉・迈尔斯己经从家中被撤离当他们回来时，他们没有期待大火后能找到任何东西A.evacuated疏散；撤离；B.called打电话；C.told告诉；D.forced强迫根据下文“andwhentheyreturned“可知，一些家庭在大火来临之前，就已被有关人员撤离到了安全的地方故选A项
21、答案D解析考查动词词义辨析句意吉姆和莉莉・迈尔斯已经从家中被疏散当他们回来时，他们没有期待大火后能找到任何东西A.agree同意;B.stop停止；C.remember记得;D.expect预料；期待根据下文“Howeverwhentheyopenedititseemedthateverythingwas6—.”可知，火灾过后，竟然连保险柜内的物件都无法幸免，因此他们没有期待能找到些什么完好的东西，故选D项
22、答案D解析考查形容词词义辨析句意然而，当开启保险箱之后，似乎里面的东西都被烧得难以辨认A.complete完全的；B.wonderful精彩的;C.impossible不可能的;D.unrecognizable无法辨认的根据下文“Stillthefirefighterson-sitehelpedthemcheckthesafetyboxcarefully7therewasanythingthatcanbesaved.“可知，保险箱内的物件也没有逃脱损毁的命运，它们已经很难辨认，但现场的消防人员还是抱着一丝希望继续搜查故选D项
23、答案B解析考查连词词义辨析句意尽管如此，现场的消防员还是帮助他们仔细检查了保险箱，以便有什么东西可以抢救下来A.scnhat以便；B.incase以免；以防；C.asif好像；D.nowthat既然根据“Jimcontinuedto8theremnants（遗留物）andbydoingsohefoundhiswifesweddingring.可知，消防队员仍然继续搜查，以防万一可以抢救下来一些未被烧毁的物件故选B项
24、答案B解析考查动词短语辨析句意吉姆继续清点遗留物，然后发现了太太的戒指A.sweepaway一扫而空；B.lookthrough浏览；仔细查看；C.packup打包；D.makeup编造根据下文“andbydoingsohefoundhiswifesweddingring.”可知，吉姆此时在仔细查看火灾中遗留下的一些物件故选B项
25、答案A解析考查副词词义辨析句意吉姆立刻单膝跪地，重新向莉莉求婚，证明了灾难来临的时候，爱的行为赢得胜利A.Immediately立刻；B.Obviously明显地；C.Luckily幸运地;D.Finally最终根据上文“andbydoingsohefoundhiswifesweddingring”可知，吉姆刚找到妻子的戒指，就立刻再次向她求婚，表达自己与妻子患难与共的决心故选A项
26、答案C解析考查名词词义辨析句意吉姆立刻单膝跪地，重新向莉莉求婚，证明了灾难来临的时候，爱的行为赢得胜利A.success成功；B.congratulation祝贺；C.disaster灾难；D.experiment实验根据JimandLilyMyershadbeen4fromtheirhomeandwhentheyreturnedtheydidnt5tofindanythingsafterthebigfire.“可知，毁灭性的山火将吉姆夫妇的家完全烧毁，在灾难之际，他们相互坚守的爱情更加可贵故选C项
27、答案A解析考查形容词词义辨析句意他找到这枚戒指实在太让人惊讶了A.amazing惊人；B.amusing令人发笑的；C.frightening令人恐惧的；D.annoying令人厌烦的根据前文“theydidn*t5tofindanythingsafterthebigfire.”可知，根本没有想到大火之后还能找到什么完好的物品，更别说是如此珍贵的戒指故选A项
28、答案D解析考查动词词义辨析句意我原本以为我们会失去它，因为所有其他东西都被完全烧成灰烬了A.thrown扔；B.discovered发现；C.mistaken搞错;D.lost失去根据becauseeverythingelsewastotallydamaged”可知，吉姆夫妇原木以为他们会失去这枚戒指，以为这枚戒指也会像其他物品一样，被大火烧毁故选D项
29、答案:C解析考查名词词义辨析句意有一些救援机构正在招募志愿者，并且寻求捐款A.competitors选手；B.firefightersi肖防员；C.volunteers志愿者；D.employees雇主根据前文“Somefamiliesarereturninghometofindtheirhousesarecompletely1andmanythingsturnedtodustandashes.”可推断得知，火灾过后，需要大量志愿者和捐赠物资故选C项
30、答案B解析考查名词词义辨析句意Ventura市人民的支持令人感动A.叩ology道歉；B.support支持；C.complaint抱怨；D.reward奖赏根据Andsheadvisesthosewhowanttoofferhelptogiveaway15J可知，Ventura市人民积极奔走，捐赠各种应急物资，支持受灾同胞渡过难关，故选B项
31、答案A解析考查名词短语词义辨析句意她建议那些想要提供帮助的人捐赠一些购物卡，因为大多数人在火灾后都得重新置换很多生活用品A.shoppingcards购物卡；B.cleanwater清澈的水;C.food食物;D.shelters避难所根据becausemostpeoplehavesomanythingstoreplaceafterbigdisasters.“可知，房屋和生活用品被烧毁的住户，需要去超市重新购买新的物品，购物卡可以为他们提供重要的帮助故选A项
32、答案
①dating
②was
③Il
④havebeendiscovered
⑤cultural
⑥significance
⑦which
⑧an
⑨widely⑩on解析
①考查非谓语动词句意考古学家在河南省仰韶遗址发掘出一座可追溯到50多年前的房屋遗址句中有谓语haveexcavated且前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词修饰theruinsofahouse作定语，且theruinsofahouse和动词date是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填dating
②考查时态句意这座房子曾经是一座大型建筑，面积可能超过130平方米此处在主句中作谓语，由nee可知，句中描述过去的事，应用一般过去时，主语是单数，故填waso
③考查固定句型句意河南省考古研究所的李世伟说，人们相信它属于仰韶文化末期itisbelievedlhal+从句是固定句型意为“据认为；人们相信”it是形式主语真正的主语是后面的that从句，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填h
④考查时态和语态句意李说，“这是自1921年仰韶遗址被发掘以来，首次发现大型房屋遗址thisis/wasthe+序数词+timcthat+从句，主句用is后面从句用现在完成时，主句用was从句用过去完成时此处应用现在完成时且主语largehouseruins和动词discover是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动，主语是复数，助动词应用have故填havebeendiscovered
⑤考查形容词句意考古学家还在现场发掘出大量文物此处应用形容词cultural作定语，修饰名词relics故填culturalchangesaffectyourtravel.
1、Howmuchdoesitcostamanandhis7-year-oldsontohaveaFridaytripA.£
375.B.£
18.C.£
250.D.£
270.
2、WhatcanweknowabouttheParisdaytripTouristscanexperienceanoceantripfbrtwohours.Privateguidesareavailableinthetour.Touristscangetthedetailsrelatedtothetripbeforestarting.Touristscanvisituptofourattractionswithatravelcard.
3、TouristsfortheParisdaytripareremindedto.bookmealsonthetraininadvancegettoGareduNordstationaround7:45pmC.checkthetraintimesontheofficialwebsiteD.carryacopyoftheirpassportsfbrroutinechecksManyofChinasancientarchitecturaltreasurescrumbledtodustbeforeLinHuiyinandLiangSichengbegandocumentingtheminthe1930s.ThehusbandandwifeteamwereamongthefirstpreservationiststooperateinChinaandbyfarthebestknown.Theireffortshavesinceinspiredgenerationsofpeopletospeakoutforarchitecturethreatenedbytherushtowarddevelopment.BecomingChinasbestarchitecturalhistorianswasnoeasyaccomplishment.Thebuildingstheywantedtosavewerecenturiesoldoftenlocatedindistantpailsofthecountry.InmanycasestheyhadtojourneythroughdangerousconditionsintheChinesecountrysidetoreachthem.ExploringChinasremoteareasduringthe1930smeanttravelingmuddypoorlymaintainedroadsbymule骡子oronfoot.Innswereoftendirtyfoodcouldbepollutedandtherewasalwaysriskofviolencefromrebelssoldiersandrobbers.TheirgreatestdiscoverywastheTempleofBuddhasLightinWutaiCountyShanxiProvince.Thebreathtakingwoodentemplewasbuiltin857A.D.makingittheoldestbuildingknowninChinaatthetime.LiangandLincrawledintothetemplesmostforbiddingforgottenareastodetemiineitsageincludingonehideawayinhabitedbythousandsofbatsandmillionsofbedbugscoveredindustandlitteredwithdeadbats.Incompletedarknessandamongawfulsmellhardlybreathingwiththickmaskscoveringournosesandmouthswemeasureddrewandphotographedwithflashlightsforseveralhours.Whenatlastwecameouttotakeabreathoffreshairwefoundhundredsofbedbugsinourbag.Weourselveshadbeenbadlybitten.Yet
⑥考查名词句意这对于研究史前时期黄河流域的文明发展具有重要意义ofsignificance=significant在此句中作表语，表示“有意义的，故填significance
⑦考查定语从句句意1921年，仰韶遗址首次发掘，标志着近代中国考古学的诞生空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词thefirstexcavationontheYangshaovillagesite指物，且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which来引导，故填which
⑧考查冠词句意仰韶文化起源于黄河，被认为是中华文明的重要支流，以其先进的制陶技术而闻名此处表示“中华文明的一个重要支流“，应用不定冠词来修饰，且important发音是以元音音素开头，应用an故填an
⑨考查副词句意仰韶文化起源于黄河，被认为是中华文明的重要支流，以其先进的制陶技术而闻名形容词known应用副词widely来修饰，作状语，故填widely⑩考查介词句意仰韶村址的第四次考古于2020年8月22日开始发掘，至今仍在进行中在具体某一天应用介词on故填on
33、答案loss解析考查名词句意很明显，低迷的就业市场是导致人们信心不足的主要原因根据汉语提示“丧失”，以及空格前的this可知，该处填写名词，作for的宾语故填loSSo34答案despite解析考查介词句意尽管有飓风警报，人们还是在海里游泳，这是相当危险的空后是名词短语，所以此处“尽管”应用介词加spite与后面名词短语构成介宾短语，在句中作状语，故填despiteo35答案quitted/quit解析考查动词句意那些已经戒烟的人愿意为那些想要戒烟的人提供这些有益的建议“戒掉”应用动词quit由句意和have可知，此处应用过去分词形式quitted/quit和have构成现在完成时，在who引导的定语从句中作谓语，故填quitted/quit
36、答案deaths解析考查名词的数句意每年一万个死于肺癌的人都是和吸烟有关表示“死亡人数”时，death是可数名词，根据数词10000可知，空格处作主语，填名词的复数形式，故填dealhs
37、答案:debating解析考查动词句意俱乐部成员们正在为即将到来的比赛讨论选择哪个主题“辩论”应用动词debate由句意和were可知，此处应用现在分词形式debating和were构成过去进行时故填debatingo
38、答案creative解析考查形容词句意我们需要找到更有创造性的方法来约束学生，并在课堂上能管控他们根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词creative作定语，修饰名词wayso故填creativeo
39、答案breathe解析考查动词句意被困在倒塌的建筑物废墟下的那个人感到呼吸困难findit+形容词+tdo为固定句型，意为“发现做某事是……”，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，所以此处应用动词原形brealhe表示“呼吸”，故填breathe
40、答案length解析考查名词句意老实说，这篇作文的分数并不取决于它的长度根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词length作宾语，为不可数名词故填lenglh
41、答案graduated解析考查动词句意他从哈佛大学物理系毕业后，投身于科学事业此处在after引导的状语从句中作谓语，“毕业”应用动词graduate由主句谓语devoted和句意可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填graduated
42、答案:struck解析考查动词句意中午时钟敲了十二下，到了镇上人们小睡的时间了此处在and前的句子中作谓语，“击打”应用动词strike由句意可知，此处表示时钟敲了十二下，即事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时故填struck
43、答案extremely解析考查副词句意今年，350名候选人中只有5名奖学金，竞争异常激烈形容词difficult前用副词修饰根据英文音标提示及句意，故填extremely
44、答案failure解析考查名词句意我们常常为自己的缺点、错误和失败感到羞愧根据英文提示可知，此处应用名词failure作宾语意为“失败”，为不可数名词故填failure
45、答案worthwhile解析考查形容词句意为梦想而受苦是值得的，即使我们可能会遇到困难itisworthwhiletodoslh.做某事是值得的根据英文音标提示及句意，故填worthwhileo
46、答案:forgiven解析考查动词句意虽然我一开始很生气，但我已经原谅她对我撒谎了根据音标提示及句意可知，此处使用动词forgivehave后接动词的过去分词形式故填forgiveno47答案Throughout解析考查介词句意此次采访从头到尾，这位记者都一直在认真地倾听，同时飞速地记笔记根据提示词所给音标以及句意可知，该处应填写表示“自始至终”的介词，与后面的名词interview共同构成状语，故填Throughouto
48、答案Comparing;yourself;with;others解析考查非谓语动词和固定搭配”把……与……相比较”应用固定搭配compare...wilh...你自己”应用yourself“别人”翻译为olhers空处在句中作主语，应用动名词comparing作主语，单词位于句首，首字母大写故填Comparing;yourself;with;otherso
49、答案preventedtheextinctionof解析考查短语preventtheextinctionof防止灭绝根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时根据句意，故填preventedtheextinctionof
5、答案makes;no;sense解析考查动词短语根据句意可知，该处应填写表示“做某事毫无意义”的动词短语makenosense作谓语，应使用一般现在时，表述个人观点，主语为第三人称it动词应使用单三形式，故填makes;no;sense.51答案has;an;effect;on解析考查短语和时态haveaneffecton对有影响;对起作用陈述客观事实，用一般现在时动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式根据句意，故填hasaneffectorio
52、答案is;suitable;for解析考查动词短语根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语•besuitablefbr”适合的根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时故填is；suitable；for
53、答案looking;forward;to;hearing;from;you解析考查短语、非谓语和时态根据句意“期待做某事“应使用动词搭配lookforwardto且应将look变为现在分词形式，与空格前的be动词构成现在进行时态；表示“收到你的来信应使用动词短语hearfromyou因短语lookforwardto中的to为介词，故hear应使用动名词形式，故填looking;forward;to;hearing;from;you
54、答案felt;shocked/astonished解析考查动词和形容词根据句意可知，该处应填写表示“感到震惊”的动词搭配，可使用感官动词feel和形容词shocked或astonished构成系表结构；乂因并列句前的was可知，该处应使用动词过去式，故填felt;shocked/astonished
55、答案No;matter;where解析考查状语从句根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用nomatterwhere不管哪里”，引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写故填
①No；©matter；
③where
56、答案Notonlydidthecoupleattendthelecturebuttheyalsodonotedmoneytotheorganization.解析考查部分倒装、动词和名词表示“不但还”应用notonly...butalso...句型，该句型的部分倒装形式为Notonly+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分，该句描述过去行为动作，故中间应使用助动词did；表示“夫妻”应用名词couple；表示“参加讲座”应用动词短语attendthelecture该动词短语在句中作谓语，由于前面已出现助动词did故使用动词原形；butalso引导的分句中，表示“给某人捐献某物应使用短语donalesihtosb表述过去行为动作，应使用过去式；表示“机构”可使用名词organization故答案为Notonlydidthecoupleattendthelecturebuttheyalsodonotedmoneytotheorganizationo
57、答案ItwasbecauseofthestrongsupportofthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecityspeoplethatTangshanbegantoreviveitself.解析考查短语、时态和强调句becauseof因为；strongsupport大力支持；tirelessefforts不懈努力；begintodosth.开始做某事；reviveoneself复苏强调句的结构为Itis/was+强调部分+that从句陈述过去事情，用一般过去时根据句意，故翻译为IIwasbecauseofthestrongsupportofthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecityspeoplethatTangshanbegantoreviveitself.
58、答案LastSundayinordertoimprovestudents*physicalqualitythelaunchceremonyofthewinterlong-distancerunningwiththethemeof“SunshineSports“washeldontheschoolplayground.Theprincipalgaveaspeech.Heimpressedusontheimportanceofphysicalactivitiesandthenledtheway.Allthestudentsfromdifferentclassestookanactivepartintheactivityshowingtheirpositivesportsspirit.Everyonethinkshighlyoftheactivitybecausenotonlyisitastagewherewestudentscanimproveourfitnessbutalsoitisbeneficialtoourmentalhealth.解析
1.词汇积累提升improve—promote发表演讲giveaspeech—deliveraspeech高度评价thinkhighlyof—singhighpraisefbr有益的beneficial—conducive
2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句AHthestudentsfromdifferentclassestookanactivepartintheactivityshowingtheirpositivesportsspirit.拓展句Allthestudentsfromdifferentclassestookanactivepartintheactivitywhichshowstheirpositivesportsspirit.theimportanceandunexpectednessofourfindmadethosethehappiesthoursofmyyearshuntingforancientarchitecture.Liangwroteoftheexperienceinanaccountincludedinthebook“LiangandLin:PartnersinExploringChinasArchitecturalPast.”
4、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crumble“meaninparagraph1bestolenB.falldownC.lookoldD.closeup
5、Ontheirwaytotheancientbuildingsinthe1930sLiangandLinmainlyfacedrisksinA.transportandaccommodationsB.personalsafetyandweatherC.communicationwithlocalsandfoodD.roadconditionsandfund
6、WhatcanweinferfromLiangswordsinthetextA.Theyconsideredtheirworkwasthemostimportant.Theywerewell-equippedbeforeenteringthetemple.Theyfoundsomesurprisingthingsinthetemple.Theconditioninsidethetemplewascommontothem.
7、WhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassageToughConditionsinChinasRemoteAreasPartnersinDocumentingChinasArchitecturalTreasuresTheReasonfbrLiangandLinsExplorationTheDifficultiesChinasArchitecturalHistoriansArcFacingAfewweeksagomyteenagedaughterLisafailedatest.Thegrademightstopherfromqualifyingforthenextclassshewantstotake.Thereweretearsandsomecomplaintsforafewminutes.ThenIsawsomethinginteresting.Shemadeajokeexpressedgratitudethatshedidnthavebiggerproblemsandfinallymadeaplanonhowtomakeimprovements.Shewasneverthesameasshewasoneyearago.Thatonewasunwillingtolakeresponsibility.Thatonestayedinangerandblamedothers.Weexpectourkidstolearnandgrow.Wehopeforit.Howevermostofusgrowthroughadversity（逆境）eventrauma（精神创伤）.IthappenedtoLisalastyearrepeatedly.Shesearchedforwaystogetherbearingsandequipherselfwheneverythingaroundherwaschangingbytheday.Psychologistscallitpost-traumaticgrowth.Traumareferstoanemotionalresponsetoaterribleeventlikeanaccidentattacknaturaldisasterorotherlife-changinghappenings.Thegrowthaftertraumadoesntmeanwegetthroughchallengesuninjured.Itsbeenascaryandpainfultimefbreveryoneinonewayoranother.Wemayexperiencedisbeliefdepressionandevendenial.Astimemovesonpeoplewhohaveexperiencedtraumamayhaveheadachesorotherphysicalsymptomsemotionalupsanddownsandevenrelationshipproblems.Traumadocsleaveitsirremovablemarks.Howeverinonestudyresearcherssurveyednearly385peoplewhoexperiencedfinancialdifficultyduringthepandemic.88percentofthepeoplesurveyedsaytheyalsohaveexperiencedsomepositiveoutcomes-Theynowhavestrongerfamilyrelationshipsandagreaterappreciationoflife.
8、WhatisLisalikenowwhenshefailsShetriestocoverit.B.Sheispositiveandadult.C.Sheactsunconcerned.D.Shewantstomakeexcuses.
9、WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusthroughLisasexperienceA.Thereisnosweetwithoutsweat.Experienceisthefatherofwisdom.Difficultsituationsarclikelytomakeonestronger.Responsibilityisoftenmoreimportantthanability.
10、HowdoestheauthorprovehisviewByanalyzingexistingdata.Byquotingapsychologist.Bycontrastingapcrsoifsconstantchanges.Bygivingexamplestogetherwithstudyresults.11Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewithaboutpost-traumaticgrowthItusuallycomesatahighprice.Itproduceslittlenegativefeelings.Itisoneofthefastestwaystomakeimprovements.Itisgrowththatdoesbothgoodandharm.Whenlearningaforeignlanguagemostpeoplefallbackontraditionalmethods:readingwritinglisteningandrepeating.Butifyoualsogesturewithyourarmswhilestudyingyoucanrememberthevocabularybetterevenmonthslater.Linkingawordtobrainareasresponsibleformovementstrengthensthememoryofitsmeaning.Thisistheconclusionaresearchteamreachedafterdoingmultipleexperimentsrecently.“Ourresultsprovideneuroscientific（神经系统科学的）evidenceforwhylearningtechniquesthatinvolvethebodysmotorsystemshouldbeusedmoreoften“neuroscientistBrianMathiasamemberoftheteamsaidinanewsrelease.AsMathiasandhiscolleaguesdescribeinTheJournalofNeurosciencetheyhad22German-speakingadultslearnatotalof90inventedartificialwordsoverfourdays.Whilethetestadultsfirstheardthenewvocabularytheywereshownavideoofapersonmakingagesturethatmatchedthemeaningoftheword.Whenthewordwasrepeatedtheadultsperformedthesamegesturethemselves.FivemonthslatertheywereaskedtotranslatethevocabularytheyhadlearnedintoGermaninamultiplc-choicctest.Atthesametimetheyhadanequipmentattachedtotheirheadsthatsentweakmagneticpulses（磁脉冲）totheirprimarymotorcortex（皮层）一thebrainareathatcontrolsvoluntaryarmmovements.Whentheseinterruptingsignalswereactivetheadultsfoundithardertorecallthewordsaccompaniedbygestures.Whentherewerenointerruptingsignalstheyfounditeasiertorememberthewords.Theresearchersconcludedthatthemotorcortexcontributedtothetranslationofthevocabularylearnedwithgestures.Thisappliedtoconcretewordssuchas“camera”aswellasabstractonessuchas“thought”.“Theresnowquitealotofliteratureshowingthatgesturesplayaroleinlearning.Ithinkthisstudytakesitastepfurtherandtriestounderstandwhy“saysSusanGoldin-MeadowapsychologistaltheUniversityofChicago.Researchlikethisaswellasbrainimagingsuggeststheactivationofthebrainsmotorareascouldbeafactor.Itsnotnecessarilytheonlyreason“Goldin-MeadowaddsUbutitsprobablyacontributor.”
12、WhatisasuggestionforlanguagelearnersaccordingtotheresearchfindingsA.Combininglisteningwithwriting.Repeatingthevocabularyregularly.Movingihebodyinthelearningprocess.Talkingwithforeignersinthetargetlanguage.13^WhatwerethetestadultsaskedtodointhefirstpartofthetestTranslatethevocabularyintoGerman.Rememberabout100existingwords.Translatesomeforeignwordsintogestures.Repeatthemovementsofapersoninavideo.
14、Whatsthepurposeoflinkingtheequipmenttotheadults5headsToaffecttheirmotorsystem.Toinspirethemtolearnactively.TorecordIheirbrainactivitywhilelearning.Tostresstheroleofcertaintypesofgestures.
15、WhalsthepurposeofthetextToarguefortheimportanceofdoingexercise.Tointroducenewresearchintolanguagelearning.lbexplorewaystoimprovehumanmemory.Tocallonstudentstolearnforeignlanguages.
二、七选五
16、TheIhreeyearsofhighschoolcanproducesomeofthemostmemorablemomentsofyourlife.Togetthemostoutofyourhighschoolexperienceilsimportanttofocusonyourstudiesandspendtimeexploringyourhobbiesandfriendships.
①Openyourselfuptonewexperiences.Highschoolisagreattimetotrynewthings.
②Forexampleyoucantryoutforasportsteamjoinabandorevenjustsitwithnewpeopleatlunch.Thatwillhelpyoudiscovernewhobbiesandmakenewfriends.Askforhelpifyou*restrugglingacademicallysociallyoremotionally.3Ifyoureworriedaboutabadgradeorarcfeelingabitdownshareitwiththemandtheywillbewillingtohelpyou.Gettoknowthemembersinyourclass.
④Actuallymakingfriendswithafewofthemwillgiveyouagreatsupportnetworkthroughouttheschoolyear.Ifyoudontknowthemintroduceyourselfandholdaconversationwiththem.Ifyoudoalreadyknowthemaskthemsomequestionsabouttheirhobbiessothatyoucangettoknowthemalittlebetter.
⑤Yournoteswillhelpyouwithyourhomeworkandstudyfortests.Besidesitwillalsohelpyoureviewwhatyoulearntinclass.Youcancreateanoutlineofthemainpointsofthelectureandtakenotesdirectlyonthem.Developagoodlearninghabit.Writedownwhatyoulearnskillfully.Theyarethepeopleyouwillseeeveryday.Dontjuststayinyourcomfortzonebutgetout.Thefollowingsuggestionsarelikelytohelpyou.Yourparentsteachersandclassmatesarealwaystheretohelpyou.Thereforeyoushouldlearntokeeptherightbalancebetweenthem.
三、完形填空15空WildfirescontinuesweepingacrossSouthernCalifornia.Somefamiliesarereturninghometofindtheirhousesarecompletely]andmanythingsturnedtodustandashes.ItsbutstoriesofhopeliketheonefromthisVenturaCountycouplearebeginningto.JimandLilyMyershadbeen4fromtheirhomeandwhentheyreturnedtheydidnt5tofindanythingsafterthebigfire.Thecouplehadasafetybox.Howeverwhentheyopenedititseemedthateverythingwas
6.Stillthefirefighterson-sitehelpedthemcheckthesafetyboxcarefully7therewasanythingthatcanbesaved.Jimcontinuedto8theremnants（遗留物）andbydoingsohefoundhiswifesweddingring.9Jimgotdownononekneeandrc-proposcd（再次求婚）toLilyprovingthatintimesof10actsoflovewinthevictory.t4Itwastruly11thathefoundit.Ihadthoughtwehad12itbecauseeverythingelsewastotallydamagedMLilysays.ThewildfiresinSouthernCaliforniahaveburned230000acresoflandincludingpartsofLosAngelesVenturaandSantaBarbaracounties.Thereareseveralorganizationsthatlookingfor13andcontributions.tlThe14fromthepeopleinthecityofVenturawastouching“Lilysays.Andsheadvisesthosewhowanttoofferhelptogiveaway15becausemostpeoplehavesomanythingstoreplaceafterbigdisasters.31A.shoppingcardsB.cleanwaterC.foodD.shelters
四、语法填空
32、Archaeologistshaveexcavated（挖掘）theruinsofahouse
①（date）backmorethan5000yearsintheYangshaovillagesiteinHenanProvince.Thehouse
②（be）oncealargebuildingthatmighthavecoveredmorethan13（）squaremeters.
③isbelievedthatitbelongstothelateYangshaoCultureperiodsaysLiShiweifromHenanProvincialInstituteofArchaeology.“Thisisthefirsttimethatlargehouseruins
④（discover）sincetheexcavationoftheYangshaovillagesitein
1921.“Lisaid.Archaeologistsalsounearthedalargenumberof
⑤（culture）relicsatthesite.Itisofgreat
⑥（significant）forstudyingthedevelopmentofcivilizationintheYellowRiverbasinduringtheprehistoricperiod.In1921thefirstexcavationontheYangshaovillagesite
⑦isinMianchiCountyHenanProvincemarkedthebirthofmodern-Chinesearchaeology.OriginatingfromtheYellowRivertheYangshaoCultureisconsideredas
⑧importantstreamofChinesecivilizationandis
（9）（wide）knownforitsadvancedpoltery-makingtechnology.ThefourtharchaeologicalexcavationontheYangshaovillagesitebegan⑩Aug222020andisstillinprogress.
五、单词拼写
33、Clearlyaveryweakjobmarketisthemajorcauseforthis（丧失）ofhope.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
34、Peoplewereswimmingintheocean（尽管）thehurricanewarningwhichwasquitedangerous.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）35Thosewhohave（戒掉）smokingarewillingtoofferthishelpfuladvicetopeoplewhowanttostop.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
36、10000（死亡）ayearfromlungcancerarerelatedtosmoking.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
37、Theclubmemberswere（辩论）whichtopictochoosefortheircomingcontest.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
38、Weneedtofindmore（有仓U意的）waystodisciplineourstudentsandtomaintaincontrolintheclassroom.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
39、Trappedundertheruinsofthecollapsedbuildingthemanfoundithardto（呼吸）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
40、Tobehonestthescoreofthecompositiondoesnotdependonits（长度）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
41、Afterhe（毕业）inphysicsfromHarvardUniversityhedevotedhimselftothecareerofscience.（根据汉语提示蠡词拼写）
42、Theclock（击打）twelvetimesatnoonanditistimeforpeopleinthetowntotakeanap.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）43Thecompetitionwas/lkstri:m/difficultthisyearwithonlyfivescholarshipsfor350candidates.（根据英文提示单词拼写）
44、Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomingsourmistakesandour/felIja（r）/.（根据英文提示单词拼写）
45、Ilis[w3:Owai1]tosufferfbrourdreamseventhoughwemaymeetwithdifficulties.（根据英文提示单词拼写）
46、Ihavealready[fogiv]herfbrlyingtomethoughIwasreallyangryatfirst.
47、[0ru:aut]theinterviewthejournalistslistenedattentivelyandtooknotesfuriously.（根据英文提示单词拼写）
六、完成句子
48、老是拿自己跟别人比较会让你很累allthetimewillmakeyoutired.
49、五年前开始生效的措施成功地防止了一些稀有野生动植物消失Themeasureswhichcameintoforce5yearsagosuccessfullysomerarewildlife
50、对于我来说，买那件昂贵的大衣亳无意义，钱应该花在更有意义的东西上Asfbrmeittobuythatexpensivecoatandmoneyshouldbespentonthingsthataremoremeaningful.
51、经常做运动对我们的身心健康有作用Doingsportsregularlyourphysicalandmentalhealth.
52、网络提供了大量的信息，但是你弄清楚什么适合你TheInternetoffersalotofinformationbutyoushouldworkoutwhatyou.
53、我很期待收到你的来信祝你一切顺利！Iam.Wishyouallthebest!
54、听到那个消息后，那个女人感到窘迫不安，明显很震惊Havingheardthenewsthewomanwasembarrassedandclearly.
55、不论你去哪里旅游，总有一些神奇的东西值得你去探索youtravelthereisalwayssomethingamazingforyoutoexplore.
七、翻译题
56、这对夫妇不但参加了讲座，还给这个机构捐了款（nolonly引导的部分倒装）（汉译英）
57、正是因为政府的大力支持和市民的不懈努力，唐山开始复苏（强调句）（汉译英）
八、书面表达
58、上周日你校举办了主题为“阳光体育”的冬季长跑启动仪式，请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括:
17、A.removedB.decoratedC.changedD.destroyed18A.touchingB.boringC.heartbreakingD.surprising
19、A.changeB.appearC.createD.hide
20、A.evacuatedB.calledC.toldD.forced21A.agreeB.stopC.rememberD.expect
22、A.completeB.wonderfulC.impossibleD.unrecognizable
23、A.sothatB.incaseC.asifD.nowthat24A.sweepawayB.lookthroughC.packupD.makeup
25、A.ImmediatelyB.ObviouslyC.LuckilyD.Finally
26、A.successB.congratulationC.disasterD.experiment
27、A.amazingB.amusingC.frighteningD.annoying
28、A.thrownB.discoveredC.mistakenD.lost
29、A.competitorsB.firefightersC.volunteersD.employees3（）、A.apologyB.supportC.complaintD.reward。
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