广东省深圳市2019年中考英语试题【含答案】

深圳市2019年中考英语试卷第一部分选择题（60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑（共8小题，每小题1分）WhereshallwewatchthelightshowtonightOnthetopofLianhuaMountain.Itsinthecentreofourcity.A.backB.middleC.frontSarahseemstobeconfidentaboutherperformancetomorrow.sgottenpreparedforit.A.sorryB.famousC.readyyourgrandmalostherwayinDameishayesterday.kindstrangermanagedtoleadherbackhome.A.takeB.pullC.putWhencanwefinishmakingthemodelcarWemusthanditinthisafternoon.itformeA.withoutdifficultyB.withoutinstructionC.withoutmistakesHowwasyourskatinglessonlastweekNotbad.AlthoughIfel1overmanytimesTmanagedtoskateatlast.A.intheendB.atpresentC.attimesHowmanyChinesepoemsdidyoulearnbyheartlasttermTwentymostofthemwerewritteninTangDynasty.A.studyB.rememberC.researchhealthier1ife.Thisisthefindingofa40-yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456childreninLondon.Itshowedthatthechildrenwhohadworkedhardinchildhoodhadaricherandahappierfuture.Childrenwhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence（能力）andcametofeeltheywereworthwhilemembersofsocietywsaidDanielBrownthepsychologist（心理学家）whomadethediscovery.Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselvesothersfeltgoodaboutthem.”BrownsstudyfollowedthesechiIdreningreatdetail.Interviewswererepeatedatages2531and

47.UnderBrowntheresearcherscomparedthechildrensmental-healthscoreswiththeirchildhood-activityscores.Pointswereawardedforpart-timejobshouseworkeffortinschoolandabilitytodealwithproblems.Workingatanyageisimportant.ChildhoodactivitieshelpachiIddevelopresponsibi1ityindependenceconfidenceandcompetence—theunderpinnings（基础）ofemotionalhealth.Theyalsohelphimunderstandthatpeoplemustcooperateandworktowardcommongoals.Themostcompetentadultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis.Yetworkisnteverything.AsTolstoyoncesaid“OnecanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtoloveA.Childrenwhoenjoyhappierandricherlives.Childrenwhoworkinthehomeorcommunity.ChildrenwhotakepartinDanielBrownsstudy.Childrenwhofeelgoodaboutpeoplearoundthem.HowdidBrownfollowthechildreninhisstudyA.Bygivinghouseworkandpraise.B.Byinterviewingandgivingscores.C.Bysettinggoalsandshowinglove.D.Bysolvingproblemsandtestingthem.WhatsthepurposeofthepassageA.Totalkaboutaninterestingstudy.B.TointroduceJustinTongssuccess.C.Totellusaboutchildhoodactivities.D.Toencouragechildrentoworkhard.第二部分非选择题25分.语法填空10分阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空共10小题，每题1分JasonandAndyaretwins.Theysharealotofthingsincludingroomfoodandtoys.OneSaturdayJasonandAndywentout

46.playwithatoycar.Bothofthemwantedtobetheownerofthecarsotheyshoutedateachother.

47._Theymotherheardtheboysarguing.Shecameoutandtoldthemtotaketurnstoplaywiththetoycarbutthetwinswouldnt.AfewdayslaterMotherbrought

48.pethome.Cantweeachhaveourownpetdog”askedtheboys.Theywere

49.tireofsharingeverything.“No!Thedogmust

50.share.”Mothersaid.“Youwillhavetofeedthedogandmakesureitdoesnotgetintoanythingwrong.”Severaldayslaterthedoggotintomothersroom

51.secretandmadeamessthere.Jasonsawthedogplayingwithmothersclothes.HequicklywenttofindAndyandtoldhimdutytocleanupthemess!”

53.cryAndy.Theyboyspickeduptheclothesandputthemawayrapidly.“JustthinkJason“saidAndy“whatabigmesstwo

54.dogwouldmade!”“Iagree

55.you“laughedJason“Maybesharingisntsobad!”.书面表达15分假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony对“中国红”一词很感兴趣，想了解“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现，请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解提示词婚礼wedding中国结ChineseKnot红包redpacket代表standforDearTonyItsgreattoreceiveyourletter.ImwritingtotellyousomethingaboutChinesered.ItrulyhopemyletterwillhelpyouunderstandbetteraboutChinesered.YoursLiHua参考答案1—5BCACC6—10ABCBA11—15ACBAB16—20BCBAC21—25ACABA26—29ABDC30—33ACCB34—37BDBD38—41CBCA42—45ABBD

46.toplay

47.Their

48.a

49.tired

50.beshared

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52.what

53.cried

54.dogs

55.withDearTonyItsgreattoreceiveyourletter.ImwritingtotellyousomethingaboutChinesered.ChineseredconsideredasthesymboliccolorofChinaisextremelypopularwithChinesepeople.Itusuallyrepresentshappinessandwebelievethatitcanbringusgoodluck.PeopleinourcountryattachsuchgreatimportancetoChineseredthattheyusemanyredobjectsinsomeimportantevents.Forinstanceinaweddingyoucanseethatthebrideisinaredweddingdressandtheweddingroomisdecoratedwithred.WhatsmorethehousesarealsofilledwithredpapercutslanternsandChineseKnotsduringtheSpringFestival.Childrenwillgetredpocketsforbestwishesaswell.ObviouslyChineseredplaysasignificantroleandenjoysthehighestpopularityinChina.ItrulyhopemyletterwillhelpyouunderstandbetteraboutChinesered.YoursLiHuaDontliearound.HelpmewithsomedishesJimmy.OK.Mum.Imcominginaminute.A.lookaroundB.turnaroundC.sitaroundii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑（共7小题，每小题1分）MissHuangalwaysadvisesustopracticespeakingEnglishafterclass.Sheisright.Speakingisanimportantlanguage.A.signB.skillC.suggestionWewillhaveabigbasketballgamenextweekbutwestillneedaplayer.WhydontyouBryantojointhegameHeisfantastic.A.inviteB.teachC.warnIlikecountrymusic.Itsreallyexciting.WhataboutyouTpreferelectronicmusic.Itsbecomingmoreandmore.A.popularB.comfortableC.boringAlanyourhairissolong.WhydontyougoandhaveahaircutImtoobusytogotodaybutthanksforyouradvice.A.anytimeB.anywhereC.anywayMarkhashadtoomuchfriedfood.Imreallyhim.Metoo.Tthinkheshouldhavemorevegetablesandfruits.A.afraidofB.worriedaboutC.unawareofTodaymobilepaymentisveryconvenient.Almosteveryoneisusingit.Thatstrue.Wedontevenneedtomoneyfromthebank.A.takeoutB.takeoffC.takeupTamreallynervousaboutthetalentshowtonight.Itsmyfirsttimeonshow.—!Youcanmakeit.Wewillallsupportyou.A.OfcourseB.ComeonC.ThankgoodnessIL完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑（共10小题，每小题

1.5分）NowadayslotsofforeignersarelearningChinese.LikemanyofthemI16knewtwowordsofChinese（NiHao”and“XieXie）whenIfirstcametoBeijingChinain

2009.Asyoucanguessmylifewas17forawhileafterIarrived.Simpletaskslikeorderingfoodortakingataxiwerequitestressful.IknewIhadtolearnmoreChinesesoI18aChineseclass.Myteacherwas19althoughIdicintlearnenoughtohavearealconversation.LaterIstudiedonmyownaswellbutmyprogresswassti11s1ow.AndTdecidedto

20.AroundthistimeIstartedplayinginabandwithaChinesemanwhobecameoneofmybestfriendsinBeijing.Hetaughtmealotof.21aboutmusicsuchas“melody”.HelearnedalotofEnglishfrommeinreturnsoitwasagoodwayto22languageandculture.IhavelearnedenoughChineseto23manyproblemslikebookingtraintickets.ThesedaystherearemoreforeignerswhoarestudyingChinese.Ican24whyitsanamazinglanguage.FinallyIfoundthatthebestwaytolearna25istomakefriendswithnativespeakersandspendtimewiththem.阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑（共20小题，每小题

1.5分）ASendingpacketsshoppingforeverydaygoodsandevenbuildingahousethesearenewskillsthatnewrobotsshowattheWorldRobotExhibition.

26.HowtallistheRoBohoNmeters

27.WhichRobotisthebesthelpertotheoldpeopleyshomesCarriRostreetpeopleAliceLeeisahighschoolstudentSheisdoingsomevoluntaryworkatanstudentsfrompoorfamilies.Onthefirstdayofherworkshenoticedthatmanykidswereliningupforfreesandwichesandfruits.Shewassurprised.Oneoftheorganizersexplainsthatmanyofthesestudentsdontgetenoughtoeatathome.Soaschoollunchoranafter-mealmightbethemostfoodtheywouldgetalltheday.Shehasalsobeentoldthatsomehungrykidscanreceivefreelunchesbutothersareonlyallowedreduced-pricemealsandthosestudents*fami1ieshavetopayforthepartoftheirfood.Leewasshockedshedecidedtoofferhelptothosewhoaresufferingfromhunger“IwantotherkidstounderstandthatIfyouseeaproblemyoudonthavetowaittobeanadulttofixit“saysLee.SheandagroupoffriendsareusingtheirprogrammeskilltocreateanewappcalledFoodofThoughtwhichwi11allowparentsstudentsandevenkind-heartedstrangerstodonatemoneytolunchaccountsforstudentsinanearbyschool.WhatdidAliceLeeseeonthefirstdayofhervoluntaryworkChildrenliningupforfreefood.B.Childrenbuyingsandwichesandfruit.Childrenlearningcookinginstructions.Childrendoingvoluntarywork.Whoshouldpayforthehalf-pricedfoodA.allthehungrychildrenB.kind-heartedstrangersC.somepoorfamiliesD.primaryschoolstudentsWhatwasshedoingtohelpthepoorkidsShetaughtthemforfree.B.Sheopenedalunchaccount.C.Shedevelopedanapptohelpthem.D.Sheofferedfreefood.

33.WhatisthemainideaofthispassageA.Alocalschoolisprovidingfreefoodforstudents.Agirlishelpingpoorkidsoutofhunger.Anappwillbetestedinaschoolthisfall.Agroupofgoodfriendsareworkingataschool.CCommutingtoandfromworkisamajorsourceofstressinAmericaandthroughouttheworldandyourcommutecanevenmakeyousick.Yetonecityhasfoundawaytomakeitstrainjourneysmorebearablewhilepromotingliteratureatthesametime.OntwotrainlinesinBeijingChinathesubwaycarshavebeenturnedintolibraries.Buttheyrenotyourtraditionallibraries.InsteadofhardcopiesofthebooksthesubwaycarscontainaudiobooksaspartofapromotionforaChineseaudiobookapp.TheapphasteamedupwiththecityofBeijingtopromote1iteracy.Howeverthecarsarestillbeautifullydecoratedtolooklikerealbookshelves.Thewal1sandevendoorsofthecarsfeatureartisticrenderingsoftheavailablebookscovers.Passengerscanstillbrowsethebooksjustlikeinanyother1ibraryandoncetheyvemadetheirselectiontheycanscantheQRcodeonthe“cover”oftheirchosenbook.TheQRcodeleadstotheaudiobookappwherethepassengerscanlistentotheaudiobooksforfree.Andtheystillhaveaccesstothebooksevenafterleavingthetrain!Theappiscalled得到，whichtranslatesto“Get.Thankstothesubwaycarsmakeovertheappgetsattentionandthecommutersdiscovernewstorieseverytimetheytakearide.Andwethinktheyreallthebetterforit.Listeningtoaudiobooksreallycanmakeyourcommutemoreenjoyable-itsoneofthethingssuccessfulcommutersdo.IflibrarieswithphysicalcopiesofbooksaremoreyourthingyoucanfindplentyofthoseinChinatoo.InfactinoneChineselibrarythebooksgoonforever!HowdopassengersusuallyfeelabouttheirjourneystoandfromworkA.Comfortable.B.Enjoyable.C.Painful.D.Cheerful.WhichstatementisTRUEaboutpassengersinparagraph3Theyreadpaperbooksonthetrain.TheycanbrowsetheQRcodetobuythebooks.TheycanscantheQRcodetobuythebooks.Theycanenjoythebookontheappaftertheride.Whatdoes“itrefertointheparagraph4A.Thejourney.B.Thestory.C.Thepassenger.D.Theunderground.WhichisthebesttitleforthepassageTheEnjoyableJourney.TheFutureLibrary.D.TheMovingLibrary.DUNNERSenthusiasmforthe2018ShenzhenInternationalMarathonwasnotdiminishedeventhoughtheskywasovercastyesterdaymorningas30000contestantsfromhomeandabroadgatheredattheCivicCentersquareat8a.m.readytohittheroad.Thefirstrunnertocrossthefinish1inewasEdwinKipngetichKoechfromKenyawhofinishedtheful1-lengthmarathon

42.195kilometersin2hours9minutesand44seconds.KoechtookhomeaprizeofUS$

20000.Therunner-upprizewenttoanEthiopiancontestantBekeleMulunehMetaferiawhowasonly56secondsfasterthanthesecondrunner-upSamuelNdunguWanjikualsofromKenya.MetaferiawasawardedUS$15000whi1eWanjikureceivedUS$

10000.ThefirstwomantocrossthefinishlinewasMuluSebokaSeyfufromEthiopia.Shefinishedinatimeof2hours27minutesand12secondsaccordingtotheorganizer.KenyanrunnerFlomenaChepchirchirChumbaandEthiopianrunnerAshuKasimRabofinishedinsecondandthirdplacerespectively.EvgenyDekhtyararunnerfromRussiasaidhereallyenjoyedtheraceanditwasthesecondtimethathehadparticipatedintheShenzhenmarathon.Theweatherissuperbforrunningamarathonbecauseitisneithertoocoldnortoohot.AlsotheviewsalongShennanBoulevardwerebeautiful.IreallyliketheroutewsaidDekhtyar.Dekhtyarwillalsoparticipateinthe2018ShenzhenBaoanInternationalMarathonthatisscheduledforDec.30“Ithinkamarathonisanamazingcarnivalinthecity.Peoplecanexercisehavefunandbreaktheirpersonalrecordstogether“hesaid.Apartfromthefull-lengthmarathonthehalf-lengthmarathonalsoattractedmanyparticipantstoexperiencethefunofrunning.Somewantedtotaketheopportunitytoimprovetheirstaminaandstrengthwhileotherswantedtoenjoythemselveswithfriendsandfamily.38Theunderlinedwordaovercastvinparagraph1means.A.hotandrainyB.rainyandwindyC.coolandcloudyD.warmandfoggyThewomanwhoranfastestisfromA.KenyaB.EthiopiaC.RussiaD.ChinaAccordingtoDekhtyarswordswecanknowthatA.ThiswashissecondtimetocometoChina.TheweatherinShenzhenwasalittlehotthanthatinRussiaatthattime.HewouldtakepartinanotherMarathoninShenzhenin

2018.EveryoneofthehostcityshouldbeanathleteoftheMarathon.WhichstatementistrueaboutthispassageThebestrunnersofthismarathonareAfricans.EvgenyDekhtyarreachedthefinishlineataboutaquartertoten.C.BekeleMulunehMetaferiafinishedthemarathonin2hours10minutesand40seconds.D.Thefull-lengthmarathonisforthemenrunnerswhilethehalf-lengthmarathonisforthewomenones.EWhenJustinTongwasachildotherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimdoinglotsofhouseworksuchascarryingouttherubbishandsendingnewspapers.Butwhenhegrewuphewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodfriendsandlivedahappierand

16.A.usuallyB.onlyC.hardly

17.A.easyB.interestingC.difficult

18.A.missedB.attendedC.taught

19.A.helpfulB.cheerfulC.thankful

20.A.makeupB.putupC.giveup

21.A.wordsB.namesC.jokes

22.A.changeB.imagineC.exchange

23.A.dealwithB.lookforC.thinkof

24.A.hopeB.realizeC.doubt

25.A.languageB.subjectC.taskIII.阅读理解（30分）RoBohoNScientistsarerecommendingthelatesttalkingrobots.Theycanbehighlyintelligentintheirresponses.RoBohoNjust10cmtallmakesalivelydescriptionoftheGreatWallandthePalaceMuseum.ItcanspeakChineseEnglishoranyotherlanguageyoulike.HumanSupportThisrobotstandsatImtallandlookslikeacontainerwitharms.Itprovidesmuchsupporttodifferentplacesandkeepsintouchwiththeoutsideworldthroughtheinternet.CarriRoCarriRointheshapeofatoybushasfriendlyeyesonitsfront.Itworksasapostmanandsendspackagesbyrollingaroundthestreets.IthasaGPStotravel.ThepersonwhoreceivesthepackageissentacodetothesmartphonetoopentheCarriRoandgetthepackage.。