2021届全国高三下学期高考考前信息英语冲刺（北京卷）01Word版含解析

2021年高考英语全真冲剌卷（北京专用）（考试时间90分钟试卷满分100分）第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题

1.5分，共15分）Youcantunderstandthepainofoverweightpeopleuntilyouhavebeenone.Iusedtobean—1—boyweighing95kginjuniorhighschool.Iwasoftenlaughedatbyotherswhichcastabig_2—onmyheart-IwasafraidofwearingT-shirtsandshorts.EveninthehottestsummerIneverwentswimmingwithmyfriendsbecauseIwas_3—ofmyfatfigure.Ibecamelessandless_4afraidoftalkinginpublicandalwayshidingmyself.ItoldmyselfmanytimesthatImustloseweightbutIdidnthavethecouragetotake_5—.—6—asIsufferedfromobesitymoreandmoreIfinallydecidedtogoona_7—anddoalotofexercise.Themiraclecametwomonthslater.Ihad_8—myweightto70kg!Whenmyfriendssawmetheydidnteven—9—me——ahandsomeboywithastrongfigure!Fmthankfulforthis_10—fromwhichIreallylearntatruththatnothingcanstopmeifIreallywanttoachievemydream.【答案及解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者是怎样减肥的B根据第——段第——句“Youcantunderstandthepainofoverweightpeopleuntilyouhavebeenone.”和下文的“…weighing95kginjuniorhighschool.可知“我”过去是一个体重偏重的男孩儿A根据上文可知“我”经常被别人嘲笑，所以给“我”造成了很大的心理阴影shadow意为“阴影”符合语境C“我”从不敢与朋友一起去游泳，因为“我”为自己肥胖的体形感到害羞publicaregoingtogetfrustratedifgovernmentsrefusetoadoptatechnologythatkeepsimproving可知，如果政府不接受这种不断进步的技术，社会和公众将会感到沮丧，而这是一个更严重的问题，故D项错误文章第一段提到，一些立法者甚至科技巨头都反对这项技术的使用，而且一些州的议会成员阻止着政府使用这项技术，说明面部识别技术在推广上遭到了阻碍故选A第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Oursocietyisbecomingincreasinglyoverweight.35-Similartohumansoverweightpetshaveamuchhigherriskofhealthproblems.Dr.KatrinaWarrensharesherexpertadviceontheissuescausesandtreatmentsforoverweightpets.Recentestimatessuggestoverathirdofoverweightpetsaresufferingfromhealthproblems.Diabetes（糖尿病）anddiseasesrelatedtohearttopthelistofweight-relateddisease.Toputitsimplyweightissuesoccurwhenpetsconsumemorekilojoules（千焦）thantheyuse.Ownersareakeypartoftheproblem.36」

37.Workingoutregularlyhelpskeeppetsinshape.Aspetsnolongerneedtohuntfortheirfoodtheytypicallyenjoyacomfortablelifestylelazingaroundindoorsthusgainingweighteasily.Whatsmorefoodshouldalwaysbeadjustedtoapefsenergyrequirements.

38.Theyassumethepetwillcontrolitsownintake.Soitseasytofallintothetrapoffeedingyourpetwheneveritbegsfbrfood.Fortunatelythereareplentyofdietandlifestylechangestohelpyourpetsmaintainahealthyweight.Forexamplepetswillbenefitfrommoreexerciseintheirdailylifelikeeatingfood.Dontputfoodintheirbowls.

39.Meanwhileyoucanalsoconsultexpertsaboutguidancefbrahealthydiet.Anywayprovidethemwithanappropriatedietandproperamountsofexerciseandyoumayhavehealthypets.Theyrerelatedtothediet.Soareourlovelyfriends-pets.Anothercontributingfactorislackofexercise.Tryencouragingthepetstoexercisestepbystep.Yetmanyownersprovideconstantaccesstofood.Theyultimatelydecidewhatandhowmuchthepetseat.Ratherspreadsomefoodaroundyourhousesoyourpetsmustfindit.【答案级解析】BFCEG【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文文章讲述了肥胖宠物的一些问题、原因和治疗的建议肥胖的宠物更有可能患上心脏病和糖尿病，由于缺乏锻炼，宠物也容易增加体重最好是不要将食物放在碗里，而是分散在家中，这样宠物就可以进行一些运动并找到食物总而言之，适当的饮食和适当的运动都对宠物有益.第一段第一句提到人类社会有着肥胖的问题第三句提到，肥胖的宠物也会遇到高风险的健康问题说明宠物和人类一样都会有肥胖的问题B项提到我们的朋友一一宠物也是一样，该句起到连接第一句和第三句的作用，符合文意故选B.第二段提到宠物患病是因为吃的多但消耗的少现在很多的宠物没有自身捕食的能力，都是靠饲主进行喂养，因此饲主才是问题的关键F项提到饲主最终决定宠物吃什么、吃多少，符合文意，故选F.分析文章可知，第三段空处需选择一句可引出下文的句子第三段提到宠物经常锻炼有助于保持宠物的身材，而且现在的宠物无法捕食，因此它们生活的比较舒适，缺乏锻炼C项提到宠物的肥胖是因为缺乏锻炼，符合文意，故选C.第三段提至UWhatsmorefoodshouldalwaysbeadjustedtoapetsenergyrequirements.食物应根据宠物的能量需求进行调整，且倒数第二句和最后一句提到Theyassumethepetwillcontrolitsownintake.主人认为自己的宠物会控制进食，而每次宠物乞食时，主人就会陷入宠物没吃饱的陷阱E项提到主人会源源不断地提供食物，但又以为宠物会自己控制食量，这就陷入了宠物乞食的陷阱，符合文意，故选E.倒数第二段第二句提到petswillbenefitfrommoreexerciseintheirdailylifelikeeatingfood.Dontputfoodintheirbowls.宠物可以从日常的活动中受益，如不要把食物放在一个碗里，让宠物吃饭的时候固定在某一个地方且没有运动，G项提到可以把食物分散在家中的各个地方，从而使宠物能在日常生活中进行运动，符合文意，故选G第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节阅读表达（共4小题；第

1、2题各2分，第3题3分，第4题5分，共12分）Justwhenwethoughtwehadseenallthemagicalthingsthat3Dprintingcandoherecomesanother-aworkingartificialleghastransformedthelifeofalittleCanadianducklingQj、甲鸟）calledDudleywhohadbeenstrugglingtogetbyafterlosingaleg.ThestorybeganonAugust19th2013whenthenewly-bornhealthyDudleyandhisbrotherwereplacedinsideachickencoop（笼子）attheK9-1-1AnimalandRescueServicesinSicamousBritishColumbia.WithinafewhoursanaggressivechickenattackedthetwokillingDudleysbrotherandleavinghimwithadisability!WhileDudleycouldswimwithhissingleleghehadahardtimewalkingonthefirmground.DeterminedtohelphimDougNelsontheowneroftheshelterdecidedtoconsultTerenceLoringthefounderofadesignfirmthatamongotherthingsalsooffers3Dprintingdesigns.Giventhathehadjustlaunched3pillardesignsTerencesomewhathesitatedtotakeonaducklingashisfirstclient（客户）.ButassoonashesawbravelittleDudleywalkingaroundononelegTerenceknewhehadtodosomething.UsinghisbiomedicalengineeringtrainingTerencespentthenextfewweekscreatinga3Dtemplate（模板），afterhefoundouthowducks1legsworkinYouTubevideosaboutducks.OncereadyhesentthemtoOntario-based3DengineeringfirmProto3000whoagreedtoprinttheleg.Thesecondartificiallegwasmuchstrongerthanthefirstone.WhentheartificiallegthatisprintedfromstrongABSathermoplastic（热塑f生塑淤|）thatbecomessoftandmoldablewhenheatedandattachedtoafootdesignedfromsoftandflexiblerobber-likeplasticwasfittedtoDudleyhiswholemannerchanged.Hewaggedhistailandshoweditofftohisbestfriend-apigcalledElsie.OfcourseasDudleyhasbeengrowingthelegandfoothavehadtobereplaced.ButthathasntbotheredTerencewhocontinuestoimprovethedesign.ThebestpartisthatTerencehasputallthedesignsonhiswebsitesothatanyonewishingtohelpoutananimalsutferingfromasimilarinjurycandosobysimplyhittingtheprintbuttononhis/her3Dprinter!HowdidDudleylosehislegWhatdidTerencefirstdotomakeanartificiallegforDudleyPleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatementthenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Terencehasputallthedesignsonhiswebsitesothatanyonewishingtohelpoutananimalsufferingfromasimilarinjurycandosobutitisdifficulttooperate!Stateinyourownwords:Whereelsecan3Dprintingbeusedinourworkorlife{about40words）【答案解析】Helostitinachickenattack.WatchingYouTubevideosaboutducks.Terencehasputallthedesignsonhiswebsitesothatanyonewishingtohelpoutananimalsufferingfromasimilarinjurycandosobutitisdifficulttooperate!AccordingtothepassageTerencehasfoundapossiblesolutiontohelpsufferinganimalsbysimplyhittingtheprintbuttononhis/her3Dprinter!本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍Terence利用3D打印技术成功地为一只小鸭子做了一条假肢，让那些关心动物的人看到了治疗受伤动物的一种可行方法.细节理解题根据文章第二段“WithinafewhoursanaggressivechickenattackedthetwokillingDudley，sbrotherandleavinghimwithadisability!几个小时后一只有攻击性的鸡袭击了他们俩，杀死了Dudley的哥哥，并使它成为残疾!可知，Dudley受到了鸡的攻击而失去了一条腿.根据文章第四段“UsinghisbiomedicalengineeringtrainingTerencespentthenextfewweekscreatinga3Dtemplate（模板），afterhefoundouthowduckslegsworkinYouTubevideosaboutducks.Terence利用他的生物医学工程训练，在YouTube上关于鸭子的视频中发现鸭子的腿是如何工作的之后，他花了几周时间创建了一个3D模板可知，Terence先从YouTube视频上看鸭子腿的运动原理，然后再利用自己生物医学工程方面的知识制作出了一个3D模板.根据文章最后一段“ThebestpartisthatTerencehasputallthedesignsonhiswebsitesothatanyonewishingtohelpoutananimalsufferingfromasimilarinjurycandosobysimplyhittingtheprintbuttononhis/her3Dprinter!vTerence把所有的设计都放在了他的网站上，这样任何想要帮助遭受类似伤害的动物的人都可以这样做，只需点击他/她的3D打印机上的打印按钮!可推断，让Terence最高兴的是，他的这一做法让那些关心动物的人看到了治疗受伤动物的一种可行方法第二节书面表达（满分20分）假如你是高中生李华，你的美国笔友Jack热爱中国传统文化，最近打算来中国工作生活一段时间，但是不确定应该去往哪个城市，写信向你咨询请你给他写一封回信，内容包括.你推荐的城市；.推荐的理由（不少于两条）；.美好祝愿注意.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯【范文】DearJackIamsopleasedtolearnthatyouaretospendsometimeinChina.IrecommendyoustayinBeijingthecapitalandculturalcenterofChina.Thecityenjoysahighreputationforitsabundanceofancientarchitecturewhichrepresentsthetraditionallocallifestyles.Andtherearealsoplentyofmuseumswherepreciousrelicsofhistoricalinterestarewaitingforyoutoexplore.BesidestheexceptionalPekingOperaperformancestherearealsowhatyoucantmiss.IwishyouaveryhappyandmeaningfultimeinChina!YourssincerelyLiHuaD从下文^•••afraidoftalkinginpublicandalwayshidingmyself.“可知答案Atakeaction意为“行动起来”，指减肥这件事B从下文“…Ifinallydecidedtogoona…anddoalotofexercise.”可知前面是转折关系therefore和thus都表示结果；however表示转折；moreover表示并列C作者决定减肥，一是节食，二是锻炼goonadiet节食A作者原来是95kg现在是70kg所以是指减轻体重reduce意为“减少”，符合语境B通过减肥作者成为了一个英俊的男孩儿，所以朋友们认不出他了recognize意为“辨认”，符合语境D从下文的“・・・fromwhichIreallylearntatruththatnothingcanstopmeifIreallywanttoachievemydream.”可知是指减肥的经历第二节语法填空共10小题；每小题

1.5分，共15分AMyfavoritethingtodo1thesummeristogotoGrandpaslakecabin

4、屋.IntheeveningafterafulldayoffishingGrandpaandIsitonthebankandenjoythescenery.Thesunsettingbehindthemountains2filltheblueskywithorangeandyellow.Colorfulsailboatsfloatbyus3slow.Suddenlyafishjumpsoutofthewatermakingtinywavesinrings.BAfewdaysago14invitetogivealectureonanxietytoseveralhundredpeople.Asapproachedtheplatformmyheartpoundedandmymouthwentdry.5calmmyselfItriedanunusualway.I6asktheaudience“Howmanyofyoufeelnervouswhenyougiveaspeech^^Almostall7handwentup.WellthatsexactlyhowIfeelrightnow!”Theaudiencerespondedwithlaughter.Irelaxedandwasabletogetonwithmyspeech.CStudentsarebusy.Betweenclassesworkhomeworkandfamilytherecanbealottobalance.Sowhywouldwesuggestthatyouaddanotherthingtothatlistby8joinastudentorganizationFirstofallitpresentsmanyopportunitiestolearnmoreabout9youyourgoalsandyourstrengths.Youcanalsofindout10youregoodatwhetherthafslisteningstayingorganizedorservingothers.Thisself-awarenesswillbebeneficialinyourfuturecareer.答案

11.in/during

12.fills

13.Slowly

14.wasinvited

15.Tocalm

16.asked

17.hands

18.joining

19.yourself/yourselves

20.what第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项ACoolestBookstoresintheWorldWheredidyoubuyyourlastbookChancesarethatyouboughtitontheInternet.Butifyoudidyoumissedtheremarkableexperienceofbrowsinginarealbookstore.Thesedaysbookstoresofferlotsofgreatbooksandplentymore.EsliteDunnanStoreTimemagazineoncenamedEsliteDunnanStoreinTaiwanprovinceChinaAsiasbestbookstore*.Onevisittothestoretellsyouwhy.Thestorespreadacrossfivefloorsoffersacombinationofrestaurantsmusicandover200000books.Withitscomfortablereadingspotsvisitorssometimessayitslikealibrary.Othershavecalleditthe7-Elevenofbookstoresnbecauseitsopen24hoursaday.BookGardenTheworldsbiggestbookstoreisTehranIran*sBookGardenwith700000squarefeetofspace.InadditiontorestaurantsandatheatertheBookGardenfeaturesaparkontheroof.Visitorscanpickuponeof1000freebookstoreadwhileenjoyingthefreshairandsunshinefromtheBookGardensrooftoppark.SaraivaBookstoreRiodeJaneirosSaraivaBookstoremightbetheworldsmostcolorfulbookstore.Thevisibleupperlevelislinedwithbooksarrangedbytheircolors.Thisrainboweffectprovidesacolorwelcomingforshoppersastheyarrive.Arainbowpathalsoleadsyoungreadersintothechildrenssection.LiberiaAcquaAltaVeniceItalyisacitysurroundedwithwater.Itsbooksaredisplayedinallthingsrelatedtowatersuchasboatsbathtubstoprotectthemwhentheshopfloodsduringhightide.ItoverlooksoneofVenicesmanycanalsandthesmellofoldbooksfillstheair.WhichbookstoreprovidesaspecialreadingplaceontheroofA.EsliteDunnanStore.B.BookGarden.C.SaraivaBookstore.D.LiberiaAcquaAlta.WhatdoweknowaboutSaraivaBookstoreItisopentwenty-fourhoursaday.Shopperscanpaintbookswithcolor.Itgreetspeoplewithcolorfulbooks.Shopperscanfindarainbowthere.WhyarethebooksinLiberiaAcquaAltakeptinboatsBecausethestoreisknownforfloods.BecausetheymatchcanalsinVenice.Becausethestoreissurroundedwithwater.Becausetheycanbepreservedfromwater.【答案及解析】BCD这是一篇说明文文章介绍了四家世界上最酷的书店.细节理解题由第三段InadditiontorestaurantsandatheatertheBookGardenfeaturesaparkontheroof.可知，除了餐馆和剧院之外，BookGarden以屋顶的花园为特色，即BookGarden提供了在屋顶上看书的特别场所故选B.细节理解题由倒数第二段Thevisibleupperlevelislinedwithbooksarrangedbytheircolors.Thisrainboweffectprovidesacolorwelcomingforshoppersastheyarrive.可矢口在可以看见的层面排列着以颜色分类的书在购物者到达时，彩虹的效果给他们提供了有色彩的欢迎仪式即SaraivaBookstore用各种颜色的书欢迎客人故选C.细节理解题由最后一段Itsbooksaredisplayedinallthingsrelatedtowatersuchasboatsbathtubstoprotectthemwhentheshopfloodsduringhightide.可知这里书的陈列都跟水有关比如船、浴缸等，在涨潮书店被淹时，它们可以被用来保护书所以LiberiaAcquaAlta的书放在船上是为了保护书不被水打湿故选DBRecentlyasIwatchedmysonNathanplaybasketballforhishighschoolteamIwasstartingtofeelsorryformyselfandforhim.Histeamwasfacingadversity（逆境）onthecourtandhewasplayinginahostileenvironment-itwastheopponentshomegymfilledwiththeirsupportersandNathansteamwastrailing（落后）forthreequartersofthegame.AsformeIhadbeendismissedfrommyjobearlierintheday.DuringmydrivehomeIkepttellingmyselfthatIwillfindworkagaininashorttime-Iamconfidentinmyexperienceandabilities.ThisisthesamebeliefthatItriedtoinstillinmyson.ThebasketballgameenteredthefourthquarterwithNathansteamstilltrailing.Isawthedeterminationonhisaswellashisteammatesfacesastheyfoughtbacktonotonlytiethegame（平局），butthengoaheadbythreepoints.Thenaplayerfromtheotherteammadeanunbelievableshottotiethegameupagain.WithatiegameandsecondsontheclockNathanfoundhimselfwiththeballandwithskillandconfidenceheproceededtomakethebasketwithadefenderhangingalloverhim.Theotherplayerwascalledforafoul（3口规）.AsNathanstoodatthefoullinepreparingforashotthatwouldputhisteamupbythreepointsIsawthefocusanddeterminationonhisfacetherewasnoroomforselfdoubt.Nathanwasabletoturnoutallthedistractionsandnailthefreethrowwithsuchskillitwasasifhehaddoneitathousandtimes.AsIsattheremyheartburstingwithprideitdawnedonme.Ihadtaughthimperseveranceinthefaceofadversityandhehadjusttaughtmethesamelesson.Thatbriefmomentofself-doubtandfeelingsorryformyselfwasblownawaybytheactionsofmysononthebasketballcourt.Hewillplayinthefinalsbutitdoesntmatterifhewinsorlosesatthismomentwebothwon.WhatdidtheauthorestimatehissonsteamwouldbelikeatfirstA.Theteamwouldloseathomecourt.B.Theteamwouldfinallywin.C.Theteamwouldwinthechampionship.D.Theteamwouldloseatvisitingcourt.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthorA.Self-doubtingandpessimistic.B.Self-confidentandoptimistic.C.Hardworkingandintelligent.D.Easy-goingandwarmhearted.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext.LifeGoesJustLikePlayingBasketball.B.ItMattersWhethertoWinorLos已C.ALessoninLifeandBasketball.D.FatherAndSoninLife.【答案及解析】DBAC【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文本文讲述了作者在观看儿子篮球比赛过程中，看到儿子球队在比赛临近尾声并处于劣势的情况下，依然满怀信心、坚持不懈，最后获得了胜利这番情景让刚刚失业正处于沮丧不自信中的作者消除了自我怀疑，重新燃起了生活的斗志.推理判断题根据文章第一段中的“RecentlyasIwatchedmysonNathanplaybasketballforhishighschoolteamIwasstartingtofeelsorryformyselfandforhim.Histeamwasfacingadversityonthecourtandhewasplayinginahostileenvironment-itwastheopponentshomegymfilledwiththeirsupportersandNathansteamwastrailingforthreequartersofthegame.（最近，当我看到我儿子Nathan为他的高中队打篮球时，我开始为自己和他感到难过他的球队在球场上正面临着逆境，他在一个充满敌意的环境中打球，对手的主场体育馆里挤满了他们的支持者，Nathan的球队落后了3分比赛的四分之一）”可知，一开始的时候，作者认为自己儿子所在的球队会失败，结合选项，故选D.推理判断题根据文章第二段中的“DuringmydrivehomeIkepttellingmyselfthatIwillfindworkagaininashorttime-Iamconfidentinmyexperienceandabilities.ThisisthesamebeliefthatItriedtoinstillinmyson.（在开车回家的路上，我一直告诉自己，我会在短时间内重新找到工作，我对自己的经验和能力充满信心，这和我试图灌输给儿子的信念是一样的）”可知，作者对于自己是充满了信心，同时对生活也是积极乐观的态度结合选项，故选B.主旨大意题根据文章内容，本文讲述了作者在观看儿子篮球比赛过程中，看到儿子球队在比赛临近尾声并处于劣势的情况下，依然满怀信心、坚持不懈，最后获得了胜利，这番情景让刚刚失业正处于沮丧不自信中的作者消除了自我怀疑，重新燃起了生活的斗志所以选项C中的life与作者的生活状况呼应，其中的basketball与作者的孩子的比赛呼应，lesson与作者的体会呼应故选CCForseveralmonthsCarahasbeenworkingupthecouragetoapproachhermomaboutwhatshesawonInstagram.Notlongagothe11-year-oldgirldiscoveredthathermomhadbeenpostingherphotosformuchofherlife.Tvewantedtobringitup.ItsstrangetoseemyselfupthereandsometimestherearepicturesIdontlikeofmyself/shesaid.LikemostothermodemkidsCaragrewupundertheinfluenceofsocialmedia.FacebookTwiterandYouTubewereallfoundedbeforeshewasborn.Instagramhasbeenaroundsinceshewasatoddler（学步儿童）.Whilemanykidsmaynotyethaveaccountsthemselvestheirparentsschoolssportsteamshavebeenorganizinganonlinepresenceforthemsincebirth.Itisashocktoknowthatdetailsabouttheirliveshavebeensharedonlinewithouttheirpermissionorknowledge.Andthishasbecomeacommonexperienceformanyteenagers.Recentlyaparentingblogger（博主）saidthatdespiteher14-year-olddaughtershorroratdiscoveringthathermotherhadsharedyearsofhighlypersonalstoriesandinformationaboutheronlineshesimplycouldnotstopdoingit.Butitsnotjustcrazymommybloggerswhosharetheirchildrensinformationonsocialmedia.Plentyofaverageparentsdothesame.There9sevenaspecialwordforit:sharenting（晒娃）.Almostaquarterofchildrenbegintheirdigitalliveswhenparentsuploadtheirprenatalsonogramscans（产前超声波扫描）totheInternetaccordingtoastudyconductedbytheInternet-securityfirmAVG.Thestudyalsofoundthat92percentofkidsundertheageof2alreadyhavetheirownuniquedigitalidentity.HowdoesCarafeelabouthermomsbehaviorA.Itssupportive.B.Ifsappropriate.C.Ifsannoying.D.Itsfavorable.WhoismostlikelytosharechildrensinformationA.Aquarterofstudents.B.Somecrazydoctors.C.Kidsundertheageof

2.D.Manyordinaryparents..WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4Fathersdon9tliketosharetheirkids9informationonsocialmedia.25%ofchildrenbegintheirdigitallivesbeforetheyareborn.Theword“sharenting“canbefound10yearsago.AVGisthenameofaninternetcompany.WhatcanbeasuitabletitleforthearticleA.GrowingupontheInternetB.ANewTermBornC.ParentsAddictedtoBloggingD.TheChildrensHorror【答案】CDBA【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文本文说明了研究显示有25%的孩子在出生之前就开始了他们的数字生活许多父母热衷于在互联网上发布自己孩子的照片以及文章，而孩子们并不喜欢这样，是他们的烦恼

27.细节理解题根据第一段中ItsstrangetoseemyselfupthereandsometimestherearepicturesIdontlikeofmyself（看到自己站在那里很奇怪，有时我不喜欢自己的照片）可知Cara并不喜欢她妈妈的这种行为，故选C.细节理解题根据最后一段中Plentyofaverageparentsdothesame.（许多普通父母也这么做）可知许多普通父母最有可能分享孩子的信息故选D.细节理解题根据最后一段中AlmostaquarterofchildrenbegintheirdigitalliveswhenparentsuploadtheirprenatalsonogramscanstotheInternetaccordingtoastudyconductedbytheInternet-securityfirmAVG.（互联网安全公司AVG进行的一项研究显示，近四分之一的儿童在父母将他们的产前超声波扫描结果上传到互联网后开始了他们的数字生活）可知有25%的孩子在出生之前就开始了他们的数字生活故选B.主旨大意题根据文章最后一段中AlmostaquarterofchildrenbegintheirdigitalliveswhenparentsuploadtheirprenatalsonogramscanstotheInternetaccordingtoastudyconductedbytheInternet-securityfirmAVG.（互联网安全公司AVG进行的一项研究显示，近四分之一的儿童在父母将他们的产前超声波扫描结果上传到互联网后开始了他们的数字生活）结合文章主要说明了一些父母热衷于在互联网上发布自己孩子的照片以及文章，而孩子们并不喜欢这样，是他们的烦恼故A选项“在互联网上长大”最符合文章标题故选ADSomecitiesandlawmakersareresistingcrime-fightingtechowingtobias（偏见）andaccuracyconcerns.PolicedepartmentsaroundtheU.S.areaskingcitizenstotrustthemtousefacialrecognitionsoftwareasahandytoolintheircrime-fightingtoolbox.Butsomelawmakers-andevensometechnologygiants-areagainstit.TakethewesternMassachusettscityofSpringfieldwheremanyresidentsareLatinoorblack.SpringfieldpolicesaytheyhavenoplanstousefacialrecognitionsystemsbutsomeCityCouncilmembersaremovingtoblockanyfuturegovernmentuseofthetechnologyanyway.AtanOctoberhearingonthesubjectSpringfieldCityCouncilmanOrlandoRamosdefendedthetechnology.ThefacialrecognitiontechnologydoesnotdropanetfromtheskyandputyoutoprisonJhesaidnotingthatitcouldserveasausefulinvestigativetool.Howeverhedoesntwanttotakeanyrisks.“Itwouldonlyleadtomoreracialdiscrimination.hesaidcitingstudiesthatfoundhighererrorratesforfacialrecognitionsoftwareusedtoidentifywomenandpeoplewithdarkerskins.Similardebatesacrossthecountryarehighlightingracialissuesandconcernsaboutthetechnologysaccuracy.Axonwhichsuppliesbody-worncamerasnationwidehadalreadyformedanartificialintelligenceethicsboard（伦理委员会）thatconcludedfacialrecognitiontechnologyisntyetdependableenoughtojustifyitsuseonpolicecameras.AxonChiefExecutiveRickSmithsaid“Eveniffacialrecognitionsoftwarewasperfectlyaccuratetheabilitytotrackpeopleraisesprivacyconcerns.Dowewanteverybodywhowalksnearapoliceofficertogettheirfaceidentifiedandloggedinadatabase”hesaid.NeverthelessToddPastorinigeneralmanageratbiometricforensics（生物取证）companyDataWorksPlussaidifstheextremelyeffective“methodofrunningimagesthroughphotostohelpidentifyasuspect.Societyandthepublicaregoingtogetfrustratedifgovernmentsrefusetoadoptatechnologythatkeepsimproving”hesaid.Inhiseyesfacialrecognitionhitsarejustonepartofaninvestigation.WhatisOrlandoRamosattitudetowardsfacialrecognitionA.Hopeful.B.Cautious.C.Ambiguous.D.Tolerant.WhatisonefocusofthedebatesaboutfacialrecognitionA.Genderdiscrimination.B.Speedlimit.C.Accuracyrate.D.Steadinesscontrol.WhatdoesRickSmiththinkoffacialrecognitionC.Itstechnologyisreliable.D.Itsaccuracyneedsimproving.WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageFacialrecognitiontoolmeetswithresistance.Allthepeopledisapproveoffacialrecognition.Facialrecognitionistheonlytoolofinvestigation.Governmentsshouldbanfacialrecognition.【答案及解析】BCBA【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了美国警察部门要求用面部识别软件进行犯罪打击，但一些立法者和科技巨头对此提出的反对意见，因为在某些州内，该软件对于识别肤色较深的人和女性的错误率更高，而且还有可能引起个人隐私问题但也有人提出面部识别只是调查中的一部分，如果拒绝采用这一不断进步的技术，社会和公众将会感到沮丧.推理判断题根据第三段中的“Thefacialrecognitiontechnologydoesnotdropanetfromtheskyandputyoutoprison“hesaidnotingthatitcouldserveasausefulinvestigativetool.Howeverhedoesntwanttotakeanyrisks.Itwouldonlyleadtomoreracialdiscrimination.”hesaidcitingstudiesthatfoundhighererrorratesforfacialrecognitionsoftwareusedtoidentifywomenandpeoplewithdarkerskins.可知，Orlando认为可以将这个软件作为一个有用的调查工具，但他也不愿意冒任何的风险，因为这个软件很有可能导致更多的种族歧视，研究发现识别女性和肤色较深的人时错误率更高由此可知，Orlando对这个软件持谨慎态度A.Hopeful.充满希望的；B.Cautious.小心的，谨慎的；C.Ambiguous.模棱两可的，模糊的；D.Tolerant.宽容的故选B.细节理解题根据第四段中的Similardebatesacrossthecountryarehighlightingracialissuesandconcernsaboutthetechnologysaccuracy.可知，类似的争辩都突显了种族问题和对该技术准确性的担忧由此可知，现在关注的是识别的准确度故选C.细节理解题根据第四段倒数第二句AxonChiefExecutiveRickSmithsaid“Eveniffacialrecognitionsoftwarewasperfectlyaccuratetheabilitytotrackpeopleraisesprivacyconcerns.可知，RickSmith认为就算面部识别的识别度非常准确，追踪人们的能力也会引起隐私问题由此可知，这会引发一些隐私方面的问题故选B.推理判断题根据第三段中的AtanOctoberhearingonthesubjectSpringfieldCityCouncilmanOrlandoRamosdefendedthetechnology.可知，议员在为这项技术进行辩护，说明并不是所有人都反对面部识别，故B项错误最后一段最后一句facialrecognitionhitsarejustonepartofaninvestigation.可知，面部识别只是调查的一部分，故C项错误最后一段倒数第二句Societyandthe。