2023年北京中考完形阅读精讲精练-1

2023春季北京完型阅读精讲精练・1Cloze2022年北京市中考英语真题OurChristmasGooseOnacoldmorningthatDecembermybrotherRickandIweresenttoUncleTommiesontheothersideofLittleMountaintogetagooseforChristmasdinner.Thislongjourneyoverthemountainwashardbutworthit.Thatmorningdarkcloudswerecomingtogetheroverhead.Iknewitwasgoingtosnowonthe

1.WhenwearrivedUncleTommiewasalreadywaitingforus.BoysImnot2youoffhesaid“butthewindispickingup.Youdbettergetthegooseandheadforhomesoon.”Afteraquickthank-youandgoodbyeItookthegooseandweleft.Halfwayupthemountainitbegantosnowheavily.Iheldthegoose3tome.Bythetimewereachedthetopofthemountainitshowedmoreheavily.Andthewindseemedtoblowstraightthroughmycoat.IsteppedinfrontofRick.Youmustbecold.Openyourcoat!”“Areyoucrazy”Rickasked.t4rillosewhatlittlewarmthIhave!WhenhesawIwas4heslowlyopenedhiscoat.Iplacedthewarmgooseinsidehiscoat.Ricksighedhappily（舒了口气）.Myplanwas

5.OnthewaydownIstartedtoshiver（发抖）.Ricksaid.Daveitsyourturnnow.”Hepassedmethegoose.ForalongmomentIjuststoodand6myfreezing（冰冷的）handsonhisbody.Wepassedthegoosebackandforth（来回地）betweenusalltheway.FinallyWegothome.Sittingatthetableweexplainedhowthegoosekeptusfromfreezing.€Wecanthavehimfordinner!Thisgoosehelped7ourlives“Isaid.LaterwenamedthegooseCharleyandhelivedouthislifeintheyardbossingaroundthechickensandanothergoosewcboughttokeephimcompany.Alifeasthemostimportantbirdwasfittingfbrour

8.♦积累好词佳句.请根据句意选出黑体词汇的最佳释义headA.v.朝某方向行进B.n.负责人©Sally!5becametheheadteacherofherschool.

②AsmymomandIheadedtotherestaurantfromourcaragirlaboutmyageandhermothercameuptous.bossA.v.发号施令B.adj.拔尖的，数一数二的©Hesarealbossman.Hehasbeenoneoftheworldsbestdoctorsthroughhisownefforts.

②Wedontlikehimbecausehealwaysbossesothers.companyA.n.陪伴，作伴B.n.宾客，来宾Hescomingwithmeforcompany.Wellhavecompanytomorrowsoweneedtomakepreparations.pickupA.拾起，捡起B.开车接人；搭载C.得到；学会D.重新开始；继续E.变得更猛烈©Letspickupwhereweleftoffyesterday.Itmustbedonetoday.Iaskedmymothertopickmeupattheschoolgateat6:00pmsothatwecouldvisitGrandparentstogether.Theknowledgeandskillsthatyouneedwillbepickedupalongthewayinachievingyourdream.Implanningtopickuprubbishwithmyfriendsinourcommunityparkthisweekend.Thewindhaspickedup.Allthestudentsgobackhomequickly..请写出相关派生词heavilyadv.超出一般规模地；重重地—adj.重的warmthn.温暖；暖和—adj.温暖的v.使暖和tadv.温暖地slowlyadv.慢速地；缓慢地一adj.缓慢的—n.缓慢；迟钝happilyadv.快乐地；高兴地fadj.快乐的；高兴的一n.幸福fadj.不快乐的一adv.不快乐地lightlyadv.轻轻地；轻松地fn.光；电灯adj.轻的；轻松的；少量的一adj.不发光的；无光的；暗的fv.减轻；发亮；使照亮；使轻松一n.照明设备，舞台灯光一n.打火机；驳船；点火者frightenedadj.受惊的;害怕的fn.惊吓；惊骇v.使惊恐一adj.可怕的；惊人的fadj.令人恐惧的一adv.令人恐惧地regretfuladj.后悔的；遗憾的fn.v.遗憾；对感到遗憾一adv.懊悔地；遗憾地surprisedadj.感到惊讶的fn.v.意想不到的事；使惊奇，使感到意外fadv.吃惊地，诧异地一adj.令人吃惊的，出人意料的一adv.令人吃惊地⑼leadern.领导者；领袖fv.带路；通往fn.领导adj.领导的；主要的一n.领导地位；领导才能根据括号中所给词组或句型翻译下列句子⑴玛丽匆忙赶到公共汽车站，却发现许多人站在她经常等车的地方onlytofindsth.waitfor2如果你做错了什么事，你最好告诉别人真相不要试图为自己找借口Youdbetterdosth.makeupexcusesfor3当我开始学英语时，我在使用语法方面有困难经过努力，我很擅长它begintodosth./begindoingsth.4当我到达火车站的时候，我本该乘坐的火车已经离开了bythetimebesupposedtotake5上周轮到我作报告了，我花了很长时间做了充分的准备Itis/wasonesturntodo...makefullpreparation6记笔记可以防止你忘记重要的信息keepsb.fromdoingReading2022年北京市中考英语真题WhatdoesitmeantobegreenGreenismorethanjustacolor.Italsomeanstakingspecialstepstoprotecttheenvironment.Buyingagreenproductisasmallstepeveryonecantake.Decidingwhetheraproductisgreenhoweverisntalwayseasy.Weneedtoconsiderthewholelifecycleoftheproductevenafteritsofnouse.Hereiswhatwemaykeepinmind.Thematerialsofaproductarcusuallyourfirstfocus（关注）.WhatisitmadeofArcthereanyharmfulchemicalsinitGreenproductsaremadeofmorenaturalmaterialswhicharefreefromharmfulchemicalssotheycanbegoodforourphysicalhealth.Packagingisimportant.HowisaproductpackagedIsitoverpackagedWedbetterchooseglassmetalandpaperpackagingasthesecanbereusedormoreeasilyrecycled（回收利用）.Wecanalsolookforlesspackagingorevenchooseunbaggedproductswheneverpossible.Location（地点）matters.WherewasaproductproducedWherearewebuyingitThinkabouthowmuchenergywasusedtogetittoustrytochooselocalproducts.Whenitcomestofooditisagoodideatoorderdirectlyfromlocalfarmershopatmarketsandbuyfruitsinseason.Buyingfromstoresnearourhousesisalsoagoodchoicebecausewecangotherewithoutdrivingacar.Lookintowhatthecompanytellsusabouttheirproduct.It*seasytosaythataproductis“greenorallnatural“butthewordsmaybetoogoodtobetrue.SomuchoftheinformationaboutaproductshouldbetakenwithaBrainofsalt.Afterallcompaniestrytomakeusbelievethattheirproductsareenvironmentallyresponsible.Thegreenestthingiscertainlytheonewedontbuy.Thingslikefoodandclothingarenecessaryforlife.Butmanyothersarenot.Betterthanbuyingischoosingtoleaveanunnecessaryproductinthestoreanddoingwithout.Itsendsamessagetotheproducerkeepsmoneyinourpocketsreduces（减少）wasteandkeepstheplanethealthy.Thewriterwouldsuggestchoosingaproductthatis.A.overpackagedB.deliveredfromabroadC.locallyproducedD.madeofunnaturalmaterialsThewords“betakenwithagrainofinsalt”Paragraph5probablymeanwA.beeasilyunderstoodB.notbecompletelybelievedC.bewidelyspreadD.notbequicklyforgottenWhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassageA.BuyingGreenB.RecyclingWasteC.KeepingHealthyD.ReducingEnergyUse♦积累好词佳句.请根据句意选出黑体词汇的最佳释义cycleA.n.自行车B.n.周期®Aftcrtakingavisittothefactorywclearnaboutthelifecycleofthiskindofproduct.@1liketoridemycycletogotoschoolforitsnotonlygoodformyhealthbutalsogoodfortheenvironment.freeA.adj.不含有害物的B.adj.随便给出的

①Whenafriendseriouslyasksyouforadviceyoushouldnotgiveafreeanswerbutshouldgivearealideaafterseriousthinking.©Mothersfoodisalwaysfreefromharmfuloilbecauseshehopeswecaneathealthyfoodandgrowuphealthily.matterA.n.统称物质B.v.事关紧要；要紧；有重大影响

①2018阅读理解CSomeprimaryschoolchildrenhavebeenraisedinhomeswithmoregreenspacearound.Theyarelikelytocomewithlargervolumesofwhiteandgreymatterincertainareasofthebrain.

②2020昌平第一学期期末阅读理解BItwon，tmatterhowmanytimesyousayyouresorryorhowmanyyearspassthehurtwillstillbethere..请写出相关派生词harmfuladj.有害的fn.v.伤害，损害fn.危害一adv.有害地physicaladj.身体的fn.物理学fadv.身体上；肉体上reusev.再次使用一v.使用；应用；利用fn.用户fn.习惯用法fadj.有用的；有益的fadv.有用地一adj.无用的一adj.习惯于；用过的，旧的recyclev.回收利用，再利用-*adj.可回收利用的directlyadv.径直地一adj.直接的v.投入n.方向，方位fn.导演environmentallyadv.与环境有关地一n.环境fadj.环保的⑺responsibleadj.有责任心的一v.回应一n.尤指调查对象fadj.反应敏捷的unnecessaryadj.不需要的；不必要的fadj.必需的；必要的fadv.必要地一n.必要性producern.制片人；生产者一v.使产生；生产一n.产品；产物n.生产制造

3.请根据括号中所给词组或句型翻译下列句子1当有人和你意见不同的时候，切不可发脾气因为这样做是无用的disagreewithloseyourtemperitsof+n.+todosth.2请记住，每个人都有责任保护地球keepinmindberesponsiblefor3中国结是由红黄相间的绳子做成的，用来表达美好的祝愿Chineseknotsbemadeofexpressgoodwishes4多读书对我们的写作有好处，可以开阔我们的视野所以我们应该尽可能多读书begoodforopenupourminds.5为了表示对别人的尊重，我们最好先听别人表达hadbetter6如今，计算机和手机被广泛用于搜索信息beusedtodosth.8丽莎十岁时就开始沉迷阅读了betakenwith9学生有更多的空闲时间做运动是必要的benecessaryfor英译汉Buyingfromstoresnearourhousesisalsoagoodchoicebecausewecangotherewithoutdrivingacar.（2021阅读理解C）Newresearchsuggeststhatagardeningprograminschoolscanincreasechildrensvegetableintake.（2021阅读理解C）Thestudyfoundthatvegetableintakeofthechildrenwhogrewtheirownproduceincreasedgreatlyacrosstheyear.（2021阅读理解C）Notonlyaretherebenefitstohealthincreasingthevarietyofvegetableschildrenareexposedtomayalsomakemealtimesmucheasier.

1.A.mountainB.islandC.lakeD.beach

2.A.payingB.rushingC.showingD.calling

3.A.lightlyB.secretlyC.highD.close

4.A.frightenedB.regretfulC.seriousD.surprised

5.A.workingB.continuingC.improvingD.changing。